内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2019届高三高考模拟（一）英语试题

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2019届高三高考模拟（一）英语试题

‎2019年呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区高考模拟统一考试（一）‎ 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A.8:40. B.8:50. C.9:00.‎ ‎2. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a clothing shop.‎ ‎3. Which kind of magazine is the man not interested in?‎ A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Economy.‎ ‎4. What is the computer’ s original price?‎ A. $150. B.$300. C.$600.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t want to go to the concert.‎ B. They will go to the concert by bus instead.‎ C. She is not willing to lend the car to Jane.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many foreign countries has the man been to in these years?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎7. How was the man’s life in Thailand?‎ A. Everything was good except the weather.‎ B. Everything was awful except the weather.‎ C. Everything was great besides the weather.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a university. C. Over the telephone.‎ ‎9. What languages can Amanda speak?‎ A. French, English and Italian. B. English, Chinese and Italian.‎ C. English, Italian and Japanese.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What brand was the man’s old car?‎ A. Ford. B. Fiat. C. Nissan.‎ ‎11. How much is the man’s new car?‎ A. 10,000 dollars. B. 14, 500 dollars. C. 15,400 dollars.‎ ‎12. How did the man go to work before?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A manager.‎ ‎14. Why does the man look for the woman?‎ A. He needs some information from her. B. He wants to travel abroad.‎ C. He needs some suggestions about his work.‎ ‎15. Which country does the man want to go to for his further study?‎ A .Greece. B. America. C. Germany.‎ ‎16. When should the man hand in his materials?‎ A. Before the end of October. B. Before the end of November.‎ C. Before the end of December.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What happened to Lilly Diuble when she was young?‎ A. She was completely deaf. ‎ B She got a rare disease.‎ C. She was hurt badly in a car accident.‎ ‎18. When did Lilly begin to raise money for the Foundation Fighting Blindness?‎ A. When she was 10 years old. ‎ B. When she was 12 years old.‎ C. When she was in Grade Two.‎ ‎19. How much money has Lilly given till now?‎ A. 15, 000 dollars. B. 150, 000 dollars. C. 105, 000 dollars.‎ ‎20. What’s Lilly Diuble’s attitude towards her present situation?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Scared. C. Hopeless.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎100-Word-Story Competition 2018‎ Our annual short-story competition is back for its eighth year. As ever, we look forward to reading yours!‎ The Rules Please make sure that stories are new, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title). We may use entries in all print and electronic media.‎ Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Reader’s Digest and all others associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee’s household.‎ Terms and Conditions There are three categories-one for adults and two for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.‎ In the adults category, the winner will receive￡1,000 and two runners-up will each receive￡250. In the 12-18s and under-12s categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 Tablet and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth￡50, plus two STAEDTLER classpacks of pencils for their school. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader.‎ Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19.‎ The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading.com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book.‎ The three best stories in each category will be posted on-line at readersdigest.co.uk on February 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning list will be published in our June issue (六月刊) .‎ ‎1. Who is allowed to take part in the story competition?‎ A. A British man of 20. B. A staff of Reader’s Digest.‎ C. One of the organizers. D. A brother of the staff.‎ ‎2. Which of the following will be awarded to the runner-up in the adults category?‎ A. A Fire HD 8 Tablet. B. A Kindle E-Reader.‎ C. ￡50. D. ￡250.‎ ‎3. Where will the three best stories in each category will be posted?‎ A. On TV. B. In a magazine.‎ C. On a website. D. In a book.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章为一篇《读者文摘》发起了2018百字故事大赛说明，说明了参加规则和条件等情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Rules部分中Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Reader’s Digest and all others associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee’s household.可知比赛仅限居住在英国的人。它不向《读者文摘》的员工和所有其他与此竞赛有关的人、他们的直系亲属和住在雇员家里的亲戚开放。分析选项可推知，A选项“一个20岁的英国人” 可以参加故事比赛。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中In the adults category, the winner will receive￡1,000 and two runners-up will each receive￡250.可知在成人组，获胜者将获得1000英镑，两名亚军每人将获得250英镑。由此可知，250英镑会被授予成人组的亚军。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The three best stories in each category will be posted on-line at readersdigest.co.uk on February 27.可知每一类中最好的三篇文章将于‎2月27日在readersdigest.co.uk网站上发布。由此可知，每个类别中三个最好的故事将在网站上发布。故选C。‎ B If you’ve never heard of eight-year-old Gavin Thomas, you clearly aren’t one of the millions of people around the world who have fallen in love with the young internet sensation (网红) .‎ But it isn’t in his native United States that Gavin has really hit the big time, the honor belongs to China. Since creating a profile a mere four months ago on Weibo, Gavin has gained an astonishing 1.8 million followers - and the number continues to grow, along with his fame. On Twitter, by comparison, Gavin has a mere 450,000 followers.‎ Why is a young American, born in Minnesota and still in elementary school, an instant sensation in the largest country in the world? It’s because of Gavin’s unique facial expressions, which have become a hugely successful viral meme (模仿传递行为) . Gavin first made a name for himself in the US, when short videos of him playing with his uncle Nick Mastodon quickly became a hit online. But it wasn’t until Gavin’s videos spread gradually to the Chinese cyberspace, particularly one of his reacting with a nervous smile to a gecko (壁虎) being placed on his head, that his fame truly took off. A picture of Gavin’s face, smiling awkwardly, might be used as many as 10 million times a day across China’s various social media platforms, according to Ann Ding, founder and CEO of Dongtu.com, a major distributor of online gifts, told CNN. Ding said Gavin seemed to be more popular in China than in the US. She estimated that all of the total number of Gavin related pictures used across platforms in China has easily exceeded 1 billion. His appearance on Weibo was widely reported by Chinese state media, and his first trip to China in August made headlines across the country.‎ ‎4. Where is Gavin more popular?‎ A. In the USA. B. In the Europe.‎ C. All over the world. D. In China.‎ ‎5. Gavin Thomas has so many followers because of his ________.‎ A. unique facial expressions B. great contribution to China C. coming to China D. his appearance with his uncle ‎6. The underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph means________.‎ A. enlarged B. strengthened C. surpassed D. finished ‎7. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. He has never come to China but well-known here.‎ B. He earned followers not only from the USA but also from China.‎ C. He became famous when reacting to a gecko placed on his head.‎ D. Gavin now works in major Chinese social media platforms.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八岁的Gavin Thomas因为其独特的面部表情而拥有众多的追随者，成为了年轻网络红人的数百万人中的一员。而Gavin Thomas变得更加受欢迎是在中国，文章说明了他成名的经过，以及在中国受欢迎的情况。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中But it isn’t in his native United States that Gavin has really hit the big time, the honor belongs to China.可知但Gavin并不是在自己的祖国美国真正大受欢迎，而是中国获得了这一荣誉。由此可知Gavin是在中国变得更受欢迎的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中It’s because of Gavin’s unique facial expressions, which have become a hugely successful vital meme.可知这是因为Gavin独特的面部表情，这已经成为一个非常成功的表情包。由此可知，Gavin Thomas因其独特的面部表情而拥有众多追随者。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Ding said Gavin seemed to be more popular in China than in the US.可知Ding说，Gavin在中国似乎比在美国更受欢迎。由此她估计，中国各平台上使用的Gavin相关图片总数已轻松超过10亿张。故划线单词意思为“超过”。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Since creating a profile a mere four months ago on Weibo, Gavin has gained an astonishing 1.8 million followers- and the number continues to grow, along with his fame. On Twitter, by comparison, Gavin has a mere 450,000 followers.可知仅仅四个月前，Gavin在微博上创建了自己的个人主页，现在他已经拥有了180万名粉丝，这一数字令人震惊，而且随着他的名气，粉丝数量还在持续增长。相比之下，加文在Twitter上只有45万粉丝。由此可知，他在美国和中国都赢得了追随者。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据上文Ding said Gavin seemed to be more popular in China than in the US.可知Ding说，Gavin在中国似乎比在美国更受欢迎。由此她估计，中国各平台上使用的Gavin相关图片总数已轻松超过10亿张。故划线单词意思为“超过”。故选C。‎ C US enrollment(入学注册)of international students declined for the second year in a row, sending waves of unease across American colleges and universities, which see students from abroad as a buffer (缓冲) against the falling number of US high-school students graduating each year.‎ The number of new international students enrolling at American institutions fell by 6.6% during the 2017-18 academic year, while a 3.3% decline the year before, according to a report by the Institute of International Education (IIE). The total number of international students in the US plus those ‎ working here on a student visa rose by just 1.5% this year. That was down from average annual growth of 6.1% over the past decade. Several factors are driving the decrease. Visa and immigration policy changes by the Trump administration have prevented some international students from enrolling, college administrators and immigration analysts said. A strong dollar has made US college tuition relatively more expensive, Canadian and European universities are competing fiercely for the same students, and headlines about mass shootings also may have prevented some students, said Allan Goodman, president of IIE.‎ Foreign students are big business. They pumped $42 billion into US college and university coffers (金库) in the 2017-18 school year alone.‎ ‎8. The US government is expecting for more International students because _________.‎ A. they need gifted students from all over the world B. the population in the US is growing older and older C. they can compete with the universities from all over the world D. fewer US high-school students graduate each year ‎9. The number of new international students enrolling at American institutions fell by_____ during 2016-17 academic year.‎ A. 6.6‎‎% B. 3.3%‎ C. 1.5% D. 6.1%‎ ‎10. The decrease of the US enrollment of international students lay in several factors Except that .‎ A. the immigration policy has been changed B. the expense of studying in America is high now C. there were too many reports about gun shooting D the big mountain fire frightened the students away ‎11. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. US sees fewer international students B. America’s new policies C. Fewer Chinese students study in the US D. More money will go into the US ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。美国的国际学生入学人数连续第二年下降，这在美国各大高校引发了一波不安情绪。在美国高中毕业生人数每年不断下降的情况下，美国高校将海外学生视为缓冲。文章还说明了近两年来美国的国际学生入学人数下降的比重以及造成这一现象的原因等情况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段US enrollment of international students declined for the second year in a row, sending waves of unease across American colleges and universities, which see students from abroad as a buffer against the falling number of US high-school students graduating each year.可知美国的国际学生入学人数连续第二年下降，这在美国各大高校引发了一波不安情绪。在美国高中毕业生人数每年不断下降的情况下，美国高校将海外学生视为缓冲。由此可知，美国政府希望招收更多的国际学生，因为每年毕业的美国高中生越来越少。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The number of new international students enrolling at American institutions fell by 6.6% during the 2017-18 academic year, while a 3.3% decline the year before, according to a report by the Institute of International Education (IIE).可知据国际教育协会(IIE)的一份报告显示，2017-18学年，美国高校的国际新生入学人数下降了6.6%，而前一年下降了3.3%。由此可知，在2016-17学年，美国大学新入学的国际学生人数下降了3.3%。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Visa and immigration policy changes by the Trump administration have prevented some international students from enrolling, college administrators and immigration analysts said. A strong dollar has made US college tuition relatively more expensive, Canadian and European universities are competing fiercely for the same students, and headlines about mass shootings also may have prevented some students, said Allan Goodman, president of IIE.可知大学管理人员和移民分析人士表示，特朗普政府的签证和移民政策变化导致一些国际学生无法入学。国际教育学院院长Allan Goodman表示，美元走强使美国大学学费相对更贵，加拿大和欧洲的大学正在激烈争夺同样的学生，有关大规模枪击事件的新闻报道也可能阻止了一些学生的入学。由此可知，美国留学生人数的减少的原因有移民政策已经改变、现在美国学习的费用很高以及关于枪击事件的报道太多了，除了D选项“山火把学生们吓跑了”。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段US enrollment of international students declined for the second year in a ‎ row, sending waves of unease across American colleges and universities, which see students from abroad as a buffer against the falling number of US high-school students graduating each year.可知美国的国际学生入学人数连续第二年下降，这在美国各大高校引发了一波不安情绪。在美国高中毕业生人数每年不断下降的情况下，美国高校将海外学生视为缓冲。结合文章主要说明了近两年来美国的国际学生入学人数下降的比重和造成这一现象的原因等情况，故A选项“美国的国际学生越来越少”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ D When it comes to losing weight, many individuals know that the correct amount of exercise paired with healthy eating is the way to go. However, this doesn’t stop individuals from employing other small strategies into their routines to help the weight come off faster. The cold water technique uses the understanding that our metabolic (新陈代谢) rate will need to be increased in order to warm up the water we have consumed.‎ In 2003, a German research team chose to study fourteen participants and found that when they consumed ice water, they were able to increase their caloric consumption. According to the study, this consumption was increased by about 30% for over an hour, resulting in a 100 calorie burn per day with two liters of cold water. Now two liters of cold water a day is quite a lot to consume but for 100 calories burned a day, that’s a pretty major benefit considering how much exercise it takes just to burn 100-200 calories off. Unfortunately, later on, it was found that the way the study measured caloric consumption was flawed(有缺陷的) and that there wasn’t actually a 30% rise in metabolic rate but rather a very small statistical rise in calories spent.‎ Your body will work to bring any cold water that you consume up to the internal temperature through your metabolic system. It’s like when you place an ice cube into a warm drink, the drink will use up the energy to melt down the ice cube. Your body will use up the energy to heat that water up to match the environment within your body.‎ Drinking ice cold water should not replace healthy eating or exercise, but it can be used to help you burn away some extra calories.‎ ‎12. When it comes to losing weight, some individuals will .‎ A. think exercise is the best way to lose weight B. think we should only have healthy eating C. use some small strategies to help them D. first think of drinking cold water ‎13. What can be learned about the studies mentioned in the passage?‎ A. The cold water can sharply increase the caloric consumption.‎ B. It turned out that the former study was not entirely correct.‎ C. Two liters of ice water can burn 30% calories.‎ D. The cold water can replace exercise.‎ ‎14. The author holds the belief in this passage that .‎ A. drinking cold water can help people lose weight in a way B. healthy eating needn’t be combined with exercise C. people should drink more cold water to keep healthy D. the study is unbelievable ‎15. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. Sports news B. A fashion magazine C. A chemistry textbook D. A science magazine ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。有些人使用一些小策略来帮助他们自己更快地减肥，喝冷水减肥利用的是这样一种认识，文章说明了这一研究发现的经过，作者也指出喝冰水不应该取代健康的饮食或运动，尽管它可以用来帮助你燃烧一些额外的热量。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中When it comes to losing weight, many individuals know that the correct amount of exercise paired with healthy eating is the way to go. However, this doesn’t stop individuals from employing other small strategies into their routines to help the weight come off faster.可知说到减肥，很多人都知道正确的运动量和健康的饮食搭配才是正确的方法。然而，这并不能阻止人们在日常生活中采用其他小策略来帮助更快地减肥。由此可知，说到减肥，有些人会使用一些小策略来帮助他们自己更快地减肥。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Unfortunately, later on, it was found that the way the study measured caloric consumption was flawed and that there wasn’t actually a 30% rise in metabolic rate but rather a very small statistical rise in calories spent.‎ 可知不幸的是，后来人们发现，这项研究测量热量消耗的方法是有缺陷的，实际上代谢率并没有增加30%，只是消耗热量的数据上有一个很小的增长。由此可知，前一项研究并不完全正确。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Drinking ice cold water should not replace healthy eating or exercise, but it can be used to help you burn away some extra calories.可知喝冰水不应该代替健康的饮食或锻炼，但它可以用来帮助你燃烧掉一些额外的热量。由此可知，作者在这篇文章中认为，喝冷水在某种程度上可以帮助人们减肥。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中The cold water technique uses the understanding that our metabolic rate will need to be increased in order to warm up the water we have consumed.可知冷水技术利用的是这样一种认识，即为了暖化我们喝下的冷水，需要提高我们的新陈代谢率。结合文章主要说明了一项研究发现喝冷水可以有助于人们减肥，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on December 7 and ends on December 22. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly._____16_____ .‎ ‎●Snowy winter ‎___17___ . The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundreds miles and snow flying through thousands miles”. In the South, the snowflakes fly and the world turns white. About the snow, a proverb goes, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, pests living through the winter will be killed by the low temperature.‎ ‎●___18___‎ Wintersweet(腊梅花)usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms earlier. Wintersweet originated in China and is highly appreciated in Chinese culture for its endurance in severe winters. With pine and bamboo, it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.‎ ‎●Eating lamb Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow._____19_____. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed(炖)lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.‎ ‎●Preventing respiratory (呼吸系统) illness The Chinese people during this period pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and drinking water properly. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.___20___.‎ A. Appreciating wintersweet B. Blooming wintersweet C. Here are several things you should know about Major Snow D. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise E. But one should drink too much water at once F. The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road G. It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大雪是一年中第21个节气，从今年的‎12月7日开始，到‎12月22日结束。在大雪期间，雪变得很大，并开始在地面上堆积。温度明显下降。文章说明了一些大雪时应该知道的几件事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些大雪时人们需要注意的事情，故C选项“以下是关于大雪你应该知道的几件事”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundreds miles and snow flying through thousands miles”. In the South, the snowflakes fly and the world turns white.可知这里的自然风光是“数百里的冰封，数千里的飞雪”。在南方，雪花飞舞，世界变成白色。由此可知，本句是在说明北方下雪的情况，故F选项“中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，阻塞道路”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句Wintersweet usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China.可知在中国南方的一些城市，腊梅花通常在12月中下旬开花。由此可知本段说明的是冬天赏腊梅花的事情，后文中Wintersweet可对应到A选项Appreciating wintersweet。故A选项“欣赏腊梅花”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow.可知在大雪期间，羊肉是中国人的主要食物。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明大雪期间吃羊肉的对身体的好处。故G选项“它对滋养身体、促进血液循环和御寒有极好的作用”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.可知在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明喝水的注意事项。故D选项“同时，运动后不要喝冷水”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was the wedding anniversary and Rose was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things ___21___ between them. Once a cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned a bit ___22___ .‎ They were now fighting over every little thing, but they both didn’t like changes came into their ___23___ . Wife was waiting to see if Bryan remembered that it was their wedding ___24___ . As the door bell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a ___25___ and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband . ___26___ started to celebrate. They wanted to make up for fights. They prepared champagne and light music to celebrate.‎ ‎___27___the phone in the bedroom rang.‎ Rose went to ___28___ it up. On the call there was a man who said, “Hello ma’am, I am calling from the ___29___ station. Is this Mr. Bryan Currie’s number?”‎ She replied, “Yes it is!”‎ ‎“I am sorry ma’am, ___30___ there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number ‎ from his ___31___ . Can you please come and identify the body?” the man said.‎ Rose was ___32___ !! “But my husband is with me here!!”, she replied.‎ ‎“ The incident ___33___ this afternoon while he was getting off a bus.” the man replied. Rose was about to ___34___ her consciousness. “How could this happen?”, She thought to herself.‎ She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before they leave. Her heart ___35___ . In fear she ran towards another room to look for her husband. But he was not there.‎ She said to herself “It’s true!! He left me forever. Oh God, I can die to have another chance to mend for every ___36___ we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on the floor ___37___ . All of a sudden there was a noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Bryan came out and said, “Darling, I ___38___ to tell you today my wallet was stolen.”‎ Life might not give you a second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have a chance. ___39___ people and relations in life. Have a wonderful life with no ___40___ . Because we know no one has promised tomorrow. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.‎ ‎21. A. changed B. turned C. exchanged D. transformed ‎22. A. sweeter B. bitter C. better D. greater ‎23. A. divorce B. work C. hope D. marriage ‎24. A. party B. church C. congratulations D. anniversary ‎25. A. surprise B. tear C. smile D. fear ‎26. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either ‎27. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Finally D. Eventually ‎28. A. hold B. put C. pick D. keep ‎29. A. bus B. police C. train D. TV ‎30. A. but B. however C. though D. so ‎31. A. bag B. clothes C. wallet D. body ‎32. A. delighted B. shocked C. satisfied D. concerned ‎33. A. broke down B. broke out C. left out D. took place ‎34. A. lose B. gain C. lack D. attract ‎35. A. sank B. suspected C. blamed D. ran ‎36. A. loss B. merry C. fight D. failure ‎37. A. in vain B. in pain C. in difficulty D. in place ‎38. A. promised B. forgot C. remembered D. forgave ‎39. A. Enjoy B. Demand C. Delight D. Value ‎40. A. regrets B. pains C. fears D. wonders ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对夫妻经常吵架，感情出现了些问题，妻子Rose在结婚纪念日这天想着弥补过去的过错，重新开始，但是一个电话让妻子误以为丈夫Bryan死了，她后悔自责，痛苦不堪。这则故事告诉我们珍惜生活中的人和牵挂，过一次无怨无悔的人生。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚几年后，他们之间的情况发生了变化。A. changed变化，改变；B. turned转弯；C. exchanged交换；D. transformed转变。根据后文but they both didn’t like changes可知他们的婚姻发生了变化。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经的一对可爱的夫妻，没有彼此无法生活，现在却变得有点痛苦。A. sweeter更甜的；B. bitter更苦的；C. better更好的；D. greater更棒的。根据后文They were now fighting over every little thing可知他们如今的婚姻生活变得有点痛苦了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们现在为每一件小事争吵，但他们都不喜欢婚姻发生变化。A. divorce离婚；B. work工作；C. hope希望；D. marriage婚姻。根据上文After some years of marriage可知全文讨论的是他们婚姻中发生的变化。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妻子在等着看Bryan是否记得那天是他们的结婚纪念日。A. party聚会；B. church教堂；C. congratulations恭喜；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据第一句It was the wedding anniversary and Rose was waiting for her husband to show up.可知妻子在等着看Bryan是否记得那天是他们的结婚纪念日。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当门铃响了时，她跑到门口，带着微笑和一束鲜花开门迎接她的丈夫。A. surprise惊讶；B. tear眼泪；C. smile微笑；D. fear害怕。根据后文and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband.可知妻子是带着微笑和鲜花去迎接丈夫的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：两人都开始庆祝。A. All全部；B. Both两者都；C. None没有人；D. Either任一的。这是他们两人的结婚纪念日，因此是“两者都……”应用both。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，卧室里的电话响了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Finally终于；D. Eventually最后。根据后文的描述可知突然（Suddenly）响起的电话打断了他们的庆祝。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose去接听了电话。A. hold拥有；B. put放置；C. pick捡起；D. keep保持。根据后文On the call there was a man who said可知Rose接听了这个电话。短语pick up“接收到（信号或声音）”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你好，女士，我是警察局的。A. bus公交车；B. police警察；C. train火车；D. TV电视。根据后文Can you please come and identify the body?可知电话是警察局打来的，让Rose去辨认尸体。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我很遗憾，夫人，但是发生了一场事故，一个人死了。A. but但是；B. however然而；C. though虽然；D. so所以。此处根据句意上下文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从他的钱包里找到了这个号码。A. bag包；B. clothes衣服；C. wallet钱包；D. body身体。根据后文my wallet was stolen可知是钱包。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rose震惊了！A. delighted高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. concerned关心的。听到这个消息，本来打算庆祝周年纪念日的Rose肯定很震惊。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事故发生在今天下午，当时他正在下公共汽车。A. broke down 出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. left out忽视；D. took place发生。根据后文this afternoon while he was getting off a bus.可知是在说明事故发生的经过。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose快要失去意识了。A. lose失去；B. gain获得；C. lack缺乏；D. attract吸引。根据后文her consciousness可知此处指“失去意识”短语为lose consciousness。故选A。‎ ‎35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A. sank下沉；B. suspected怀疑；C. blamed责备；D. ran奔跑。Rose沉浸在悲痛中，心也沉了下去。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意用死来换取能够弥补争吵机会。A. loss损失；B. merry愉快；C. fight争论，打架；D. failure失败。根据第二段第一句They were now fighting over every little thing可知此处是指用死换来弥补他们之间争吵的机会。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：她痛苦地倒在地板上。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in pain痛苦地；C. in difficulty处境困难；D. in place适当的。根据上文I lost my chance forever.可知Rose此处得知丈夫去世非常痛苦地倒在地板上。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我忘了告诉你今天我的钱包被偷了。A. promised承诺；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. forgave原谅。结合上文可知Bryan之前没有告诉Rose自己的钱包被偷了，否则Rose也不会以为死的人真的是Bryan。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重视生活中的人和事。A. Enjoy欣赏；B. Demand要求；C. Delight使高兴；D. Value重视。根据上文Never waste any moment while you still have a chance.可知要重视和珍惜生活中的人和事，不要浪费任何一分钟。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一个没有遗憾的美好生活。A. regrets遗憾；B. pains痛苦；C. fears害怕；D. wonders奇观。根据后文Because we know no one has promised tomorrow.‎ 可知此处强调的是要过一个没有遗憾的生活，因为没有人能承诺明天会怎么样。故选A。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ Young people ___41___ (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new ___42___ (technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.‎ It ___43___ (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, ___44___ is why policy makers are trying ___45___ best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar ___46___ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish ___47___ (do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are ___48___ (much) active in politics than their parents.‎ Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.___49___ (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never___50___(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.‎ ‎【答案】41. born ‎ ‎42. technologies ‎ ‎43. is believed ‎ ‎44. which 45. their ‎ ‎46. with 47. does ‎ ‎48. more 49. Growing ‎ ‎50. willingly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。95年及以后出生的年轻人在英语中被称为“Z一代”。如今，Z 一代已经步入成年，很快就要加入劳动大军，他们成长在一个新技术被接受、互联网变得普及的特殊时期。人们相信，Z一代将塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文in 1995可知应用一般过去时。故填born。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。technology为可数名词，根据后文were可知此处应用复数形式。故填technologies。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：人们相信，Z一代将塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。表示“有人认为；人们相信”句式为it be believed that…，此处为一般现在时，主语为it，故填is believed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据短语try one's best表示“尽力”，根据主语policy maker可知，此处用their。故填。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故填with。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：的确，Z一代的注意力持续时间比金鱼还短，但自从他们在社会变迁中长大成人后，他们在政治上比他们的父母更活跃。此处代替上文的动词have应用助动词，且主语为goldfish，故应用助动词does。故填does。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据后文than their parents.可知为形容词比较级，表示“更活跃的”。故填more。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，且表示抽象的动作，故用动名词短语作主语。故填Growing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文let应用副词willingly，表示“乐意地”。故填willingly。‎ ‎【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型 动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：‎ ‎1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。‎ ‎2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour, a question等。‎ ‎3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。‎ ‎4. It + 不及物动词（seem, appear, happen等）+主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。‎ ‎5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 。‎ ‎6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。‎ ‎7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。‎ ‎8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。‎ ‎9. It + take (sb.)+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。‎ 如第三小题，句意：人们相信，Z一代将塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。表示“有人认为；人们相信”句式为it be believed that…，故填is believed。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As the coming of skiing competition in our school , we decided to practice skiing. Last Sunday, my classmates and I got together at the school gate. In the early morning, leading by Ms Li, we went there by bus. On the bus we sang some popular songs and play some games as well. Then we told some instructions on how to ski safe. It took us half a hour to arrive. On changing our clothes, we couldn’t wait it to ski on the snow. We were black and blue because of many fall. The sun set after we knew it. Although we were tired and hungry, we were exciting.‎ ‎【答案】1.As→With ‎2.leading→led ‎3.play→played ‎4.we后添加were ‎5.safe→safely ‎6.a→an ‎7.去掉it ‎8.fall→falls ‎9.after→before ‎10.exciting→excited ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和同学上周日一起去练习滑雪的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：随着学校里滑雪比赛的到来，我们决定练习滑雪。结合句意表示“随着……的到来”短语为with the coming of sth.，应用介词with。故As改为With。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故应用过去分词led。故leading改为led。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。此处为and连接的并列谓语，根据上文we sang some popular songs and，可知应用一般过去时。故play改为played。‎ ‎4.考查动词语态。此处we与谓语动词构成被动关系，表示“被告知”，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为we，谓语动词应用were。故we后添加were。‎ ‎5.考查副词。修饰动词ski应用副词safely，表示“安全地”。故safe改为safely。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。hour为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。‎ ‎7.‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一换好衣服，我们就迫不及待地想在雪地上滑雪。表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’t wait to do sth.，故去掉it。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。fall为可数名词“摔跤”，此处由many修饰应用复数形式。故fall改为falls。‎ ‎9.考查连接词。句意：太阳在我们知道之前就落山了。表示“在……之前”应用before。故after改为before。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“激动的”。故exciting改为excited。‎ ‎【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。‎ ‎1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等）通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人 ‎2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词（如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等）主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。‎ 如第十小题，此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“激动的”。故exciting改为excited。‎ 第二节 写作 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，请你给你的英国朋友Jason写一封E-mail。邀请他观看2022年即将在北京举办的冬奥会开幕式。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 这是中国第一次举办冬奥会;‎ ‎2. 向他表达你的民族自豪感;‎ ‎3. 注意事项（天气，交通等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jason,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jason,‎ I am writing to invite you to enjoy the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in the year of 2022.‎ It is the first time that China has hosted the Winter Olympic Games and as a Chinese, I am really proud of the rapid progress China has made, which will surely improve our national pride and confidence . By the way, since it is quite cold in winter in the north of China, you’d better take warm clothes with you. You won’t be disappointed if you come. I believe you will enjoy your stay here.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，请你给你的英国朋友Jason写一封E-mail。邀请他观看2022年即将在北京举办的冬奥会开幕式。内容包括：1. 这是中国第一次举办冬奥会；2. 向他表达你的民族自豪感；3. 注意事项（天气，交通等）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the opening ceremony (开幕式)；the Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会)；be proud of (自豪)；by the way (顺便说一句)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is the first time that China has hosted the Winter Olympic Games and as a Chinese, I am really proud of the rapid progress China has made, which will surely improve our national pride and confidence .运用了非限定性定语从句；You won’t be disappointed if you come.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎