2020届高三英语1月月考试题（含解析）(新版)新人教版

2020届高三英语1月月考试题（含解析）(新版)新人教版

‎2019届高三 1月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the two speakers get home?‎ A. By subway.‎ B. By taxi.‎ C. By bus.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. Carl will be late for the concert.‎ B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.‎ C. He hasn’t been able to contact Carl.‎ ‎3. How much money does the man have with him?‎ A. £ 1,000. B. £3.000. C. £4,000.‎ ‎4. Where will the two speakers sit?‎ A. In the car.‎ B. By the river.‎ C. Under the tree.‎ ‎5. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Choose a different color.‎ B. Try on the suit.‎ C. Reconsider the style.‎ 第二节（15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 26 -‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A career plan.‎ B. A new industry.‎ C. A family business.‎ ‎7. What is the man’s brother probably?‎ A. A mechanic.‎ B. A baker.‎ C. A driver.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hospital.‎ B. In a park.‎ C. In a drugstore.‎ ‎9. What’s the matter with the woman’s son?‎ A. He has got sunburnt.‎ B. He took the wrong tablets.‎ C. He has a stomachache.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman look stressed out?‎ A. She failed an exam.‎ B. She is tired of studying.‎ C. She can’t decide on her major.‎ ‎11 What class was the woman taking last semester?‎ A. Physics.‎ B. French.‎ C. Psychology.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to be most?‎ A. A famous actress.‎ B. A famous psychologist.‎ - 26 -‎ C. A popular physicist.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。‎ ‎13. Which of the following did the woman not lost?‎ A. Her wallet.‎ B. A novel.‎ C. Some papers.‎ ‎14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?‎ A. On the bus.‎ B. In the supermarket.‎ C. At the train station.‎ ‎15. What time was it when the woman lost her handbag?‎ A.4:10. B. 4:30. C. 5:25.‎ ‎16. How much did the woman play for her handbag?‎ A. $10. B. $ 40. C. $ 60.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where was George last seen?‎ A. In the frozen foods section.‎ B. In the sporting goods section.‎ C. In the toys section.‎ ‎18. How long has George been missing?‎ A. About 30 minutes.‎ B. About 20 minutes.‎ C. About 10 minutes.‎ ‎19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?‎ A. He is thin with dark hair.‎ B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.‎ C. is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.‎ ‎20. What should guests do if they see George?‎ A. Call the security department.‎ B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.‎ - 26 -‎ C. Help him to get to the security desk.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dwarf Patio Fruit Trees Special Offer In Stock UK Mainland Delivery;‎ Free Delivery within 28 working days Buy three for the price of two — just £ 25.98.‎ Product details This selection of three dwarf fruit trees is ideal for smaller gardens where space is very valuable. They can be planted in patio containers and will never grow taller than 2 m.‎ Apple Red Spur £ 12.99‎ These specially sourced apple trees have an upright, non-spreading habit. Bred in the east of Holland, these dwarf apple trees are used to very cold temperatures in winter. These apple trees will bear an abundance of delicious fruit in late summer/autumn. These apples can produce fruit by themselves. However, a greater yield of fruit will be achieved by buying both varieties.‎ Apple Golden Spur £12.99‎ The same as above, except producing bright green apples.‎ Dwarf Pear Lilliput 612.99‎ This tree produces delightful flowers in spring, followed by fruit in summer, Lilliput pears are similar in taste and texture to the Conference pear.‎ Name: Miniature Patio Fruit - 26 -‎ Position: Full sun Soil: Moderately fertile, well drained Rate of growth: 1.5 m-2 m Flowering Period: Spring Flower Color: White Other features: Suitable for containers or small gardens Origin: Europe Garden care: Protect from strong winds Goes well with: Strawberries This product is brought to you by J. Parker Dutch Bulbs Ltd, a trusted partner of Mirror Reader Offers.‎ To order any of these items by telephone call 0844 448 2477 and quote mirshop and the item name.‎ To see our full selection of products on MirrorGarden please click on the link below:‎ Mirror garden.cn.uk Return policy If you are not satisfied with your purchase, return the goods to us, undamaged and in the original packaging within 14 days for a refund or exchange.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, Apple Red Spur .‎ A. can grow into big trees B. dislikes cold temperatures C. mainly flowers in the late summer D. can bear more with two varieties together ‎2. Which of the following conditions can help you exchange your unwanted items?‎ A. The plant was broken into half.‎ B. The packaging was torn open.‎ C. It is kept as well as it was bought.‎ D. The plant was dying 23 days later.‎ ‎3. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ - 26 -‎ A. To tell readers how to grow fruit plants.‎ B. To sell the dwarf patio fruit trees.‎ C. To advertise www. Mirrorgarden.co.uk.‎ D. To develop the economy of patio plants.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】本文是为了出售矮小的庭院果树。‎ ‎1. D 细节理解题。根据Apple Red Spur £ 12.99中These apple trees will bear an abundance of delicious fruit in late summer/autumn. These apples can produce fruit by themselves. However, a greater yield of fruit will be achieved by buying both varieties.可知Apple Red Spur的两个品种在一起能产出更多果实。故选D。‎ ‎2. C 细节理解题。根据Return policy中If you are not satisfied with your purchase, return the goods to us, undamaged and in the original packaging within 14 days for a refund or exchange.可知，最初的包装没损坏，在14天内可以退还或交换。故选C。‎ ‎3. B 主旨大意题。根据Product details中This selection of three dwarf fruit trees is ideal for smaller gardens where space is very valuable. They can be planted in patio containers and will never grow taller than 2 m.可知，本文是为了出售矮小的庭院果树。故选B。‎ B A few months ago, I found myself in a bad situation with an old friend. For some mysterious reasons, he had suddenly turned against me.‎ I had no idea what to do. Part of me felt self-pitying, part of me felt like I was being oversensitive and should just shake it off, and part of me was so angry and just wanted to beat that friend. At first I wondered who all these voices in my head were to send me such contradictory messages about how to feel and behave. And which voice represented my true self? Thankfully, I have discovered the work of a therapist (治疗专家) named Richard Schwartz who suggests that perhaps none of us is really a single unified self, but instead a combination of various selves. Schwartz - 26 -‎ ‎ reassures us that containing all these different parts doesn’t make us crazy; it only makes us human. He also suggests that if we can identify and name the different parts of ourselves, we might have an easier time managing our lives.‎ Inspired by this idea, I did some deep diving to try to identify the most important selves living within me. I was able to find and name three.‎ Meet Lizzy. Lizzy is an anxious little kid who lives in terror of conflict and abandonment. Lizzy annoys me because she’s so helpless, but she also has great strengths. She feels compassion (怜悯) toward everyone because she knows how hard life is.‎ Meet Elizabeth. Elizabeth is my inner creator. She’s a grand and passionate risk taker. I love Elizabeth because she’s so artistic (she’s the reason why I’m a writer). But she also has a defect: She stubbornly refuses to accept reality.‎ Meet Ms. Gilbert. Ms. Gilbert is my most grown-up self. She’s the emotional opposite of both Lizzy and Elizabeth. She’s responsible, brave，organized，and independent. But she can also be a strict and an unforgiving critic of herself and others.‎ If we can find a way for all our parts to peacefully coexist, we might actually have a chance to live in harmony. And that, in the end, is what all of us want.‎ ‎4. What Was the author’s reaction to the bad situation with her old friend?‎ A. She had complex feelings about it.‎ B. She couldn’t stop feeling self-pitying.‎ C. She wanted to figure out the cause first.‎ D. She felt like turning to a therapist for help.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Lizzy in the author?‎ A. She is brave and kind-hearted.‎ B. She is really useless to the author.‎ C. She easily gets frightened but is kind.‎ D. She is the one that makes the author’s life hard.‎ ‎6. What is the genre (writing style) of the passage?‎ A. Argumentation. B. Narration.‎ - 26 -‎ C. Description. D. Exposition.‎ ‎7. What does the author probably want to show through the text?‎ A. We should live in harmony.‎ B. We should give up a bad friendship.‎ C. We should talk to ourselves at times.‎ D. We should make our various-selves coexist.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】通过本文叙述可知，如果我们能找到一种方法让我们所有的部分和平共处，我们也许有机会和谐相处。‎ ‎4. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I had no idea what to do. Part of me felt self-pitying, part of me felt like I was being oversensitive and should just shake it off, and part of me was so angry and just wanted to beat that friend. 作者对她老朋友的坏情况有复杂的情感反应。故选A。‎ ‎5. C ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第一段A few months ago, I found myself in a bad situation with an old friend. For some mysterious reasons, he had suddenly turned against me.可知本文以论证的手法进行写作的。故选A。‎ ‎7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段If we can find a way for all our parts to peacefully coexist, we might actually have a chance to live in harmony. And that, in the end, is what all of us want.可知，如果我们能找到一种方法让我们所有的部分和平共处，我们也许有机会和谐相处。故选D。‎ - 26 -‎ C Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with, often with positive results. On Wednesday, one of the most famous names in the dining business says he’s about to join their ranks. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, has announced that he plans to gradually eliminate tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants and charge higher menu prices in order to pay staff fairly. Diners wont simply be discouraged from leaving a tip; their checks won’t even include a line to write one in.‎ What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Danny Meyer has explained, more or less it’s everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of variable customers has a feeling of classism. And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better, more attentive service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty personal about their tipping behavior. Research has shown the amount diners leave has little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.‎ Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.‎ Unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, Meyer won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group intends to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, the restaurants which stop the custom of tipping .‎ A. are very popular with people B. are growing more and more - 26 -‎ C. are against customers’ interest D. are widely supported by waiters ‎9. What might make Danny Meyer stop the custom of tipping at his restaurants?‎ A. Increasing income.‎ B. Keeping up-to-date.‎ C. Seeking for better service.‎ D. Customers’ bad behavior.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Cooks work harder than servers.‎ B. American’s laws are progressive in tipping.‎ C. Tipping makes eating-out more expensive.‎ D. Tipping may be bad for restaurant management.‎ ‎11. What difference will customers find after eating in Danny Meyer’s restaurants?‎ A. The total expense is high.‎ B. The restaurants are crowded.‎ C. The price of food is high.‎ D. The food there is very cheap.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】本文论述的是越来越多的饭店停止收小费。收小费不便于饭店管理。‎ ‎8. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with, often with positive results. On Wednesday, one of the most famous names in the dining business says he’s about to join their ranks. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, has announced that he plans to gradually eliminate tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants and charge higher menu prices in order to pay staff fairly.由此可知，停止小费习惯的餐馆越来越多。故选B。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better, more attentive - 26 -‎ ‎ service.可知，寻找更好的服务让Danny Meyer停止在他餐厅里收小费的习惯。故选C。‎ ‎10. D 推理判断题。根据第三段Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.可知，小费对厨房员工也是很不公平的，前台服务员能拿到小费，而厨师拿不到，所以这不便于饭店管理。故选D。‎ ‎11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, Meyer won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group intends to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal.可知，在Danny Meyer饭店里吃饭价格高。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3小题，根据第三段Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.可知，小费对厨房员工也是很不公平的，前台服务员能拿到小费，而厨师拿不到，所以厨师会有意见的，这对饭店的管理是不利的。故选D。‎ D Cigarettes aren’t good for any animal’s health, but their harmful ingredients may be useful in certain aspect. A species of urban-adapted bird has apparently begun using cigarette butts (烟头) to “bug bomb” their nests to prevent ticks (扁虱) from taking up their living places, reports New Scientist.‎ Ticks cause a major health risk to baby urban house finches (朱雀), sucking their blood and even eating their feathers. So finch parents do everything they can to keep their nests tick-free, but it’s not easy. At some point, the birds must have noticed - 26 -‎ ‎ that when cigarette butts are used to pack the nest, the ticks stay away. It’s a remarkably creative and adaptive behavior, even if it means having to live in a virtual ashtray (烟灰缸).‎ Nicotine has been known with anti-parasitic quality, but researchers weren’t sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior. Macias Garcia and his colleagues at the University of Mexico decided to uncover them. They conducted a study involving 32 finches，in which the number of ticks could be controlled.‎ For the experiment the team added live ticks to 10 of the nests, dead ticks to another 10 and left 12 free of ticks. Sure enough, finch parents were significantly more likely to add cigarette butts to their nests if the nests contained ticks. Furthermore, the weight of cigarette butt material added to nests was 40 percent greater on average when live ticks were involved instead of dead ones, indicating that the birds knew exactly what the butts were doing.‎ Macias Garcia found that there was a secondhand cost for the birds, however. “Packing nets with cigarette butts isn’t good for the birds either. So it’s a trade-off (权衡), one that the birds make a careful calculation about. The danger that ticks pose now may be greater than the danger the cigarette butts do. Then again, it might also be an example of a short-term advantage superior to the long-term hurt. Hopefully the birds aren’t sacrificing their future health, but researchers will need to conduct a long-term study to know exactly how living with cigarette butts impacts bird populations.” Garcia said.‎ ‎12. We can learn from the second paragraph that the author seems to .‎ A. be concerned about finches’ health B. think highly of what urban house finches do C. consider living in an ashtray to be dangerous D. consider the finches to be good at dealing with ticks ‎13. What does the underlined word “anti-parasitic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Causing health risks to others.‎ B. Doing much harm to creatures.‎ - 26 -‎ C. Providing protection for finches.‎ D. Destroying or driving pests away.‎ ‎14. Why did Macias Garcia and his colleagues carry out the study?‎ A. To learn how ticks affect finches’ health.‎ B. To know why finches pack nests with cigarettes.‎ C. To see how cigarettes protect finches from pests.‎ D. To show how the number of ticks is controlled.‎ ‎15. What does Macias Garcia think of the trade-off of finches?‎ A. It is a wise attempt for finches to do so.‎ B. It has more immediate benefits for finches.‎ C. It needs to be figured out by a further study.‎ D. It puts the future health of finches into danger.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】作者似乎在高度评价城市的房子雀所做的事情。但是研究者并不确定是否香烟装饰的鸟巢实际上提供了保护从而免遭害虫的危害。Macias Garcia认为鸣禽的权衡需要更进一步的研究才能弄明白。‎ ‎12. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句At some point, the birds must have noticed that when cigarette butts are used to pack the nest, the ticks stay away. It’s a remarkably creative and adaptive behavior, even if it means having to live in a virtual ashtray (烟灰缸).可知，第二段作者似乎在高度评价城市的房子雀所做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎13. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句后半句but researchers weren’t sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior.但是研究者并不确定是否香烟装饰的鸟巢实际上提供了保护从而免遭害虫的危害，或者，是否对这种奇怪的行为有其他的解释。but但是，表示转折，可知前半句的意思是：众所周知，尼古丁具有抗寄生虫的特性。故选D ，Destroying or driving pests away消灭害虫。‎ ‎14. B - 26 -‎ ‎.......................................‎ ‎15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Hopefully the birds aren’t sacrificing their future health, but researchers will need to conduct a long-term study to know exactly how living with cigarette butts impacts bird populations.可知，Macias Garcia认为鸣禽的权衡需要更进一步的研究才能弄明白。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义直接定义该词的部分。本题第2小题，根据第三段第一句后半句but researchers weren’t sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior.但是研究者并不确定是否香烟装饰的鸟巢实际上提供了保护从而免遭害虫的危害，或者，是否对这种奇怪的行为有其他的解释。but但是，表示转折，可知前半句的意思是：众所周知，尼古丁具有抗寄生虫的特性。也就是说划线词的意思应该是“毁掉或驱逐害虫”，D项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said, “If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. ___16___”‎ After centuries, this statement is still true. People are filled with anxiety, as they struggle to make a living, or to keep up with society’s standards.___17___ They are stressed because of what awaits, yet ignoring what they must do at the moment - 26 -‎ ‎ to establish a better-future for themselves. Sadly nearly one in 33 children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression. In my view the encouragement of unhealthy competition and perfectionism has led to this problem.‎ ‎___18___ From an early age, my parents taught me to settle for nothing less than an A on my tests and papers, I was persuaded that my grades would determine my worth. Therefore, I denied all my friends’ invitations to their parties and practiced math over the weekend. I was embarrassed at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection. One day, my friend Neha said, “___19___ You’re president of orchestra, an All-State violist (中提琴演奏手), an amazing tennis player, a straight A student, I mean, you’re perfect.” I smiled at Neha, though I knew that I wasn’t really perfect.___20___ Preoccupied with viola, tennis, and keeping my high grades, I hadn’t given enough attention to my health. I didn’t experience depression or anxiety during this time, but I wanted to lie on the grass, on a summer day, just watching the clouds move and to walk by the shore, watching the waves lap at the sand. I wanted to live in the present.‎ A. Michelle, I wish I were you.‎ B. I avoided pleasures and studied hard.‎ C. On the inside, I was stressed and anxious.‎ D. Anxiety problems affect one in eight children.‎ E. If you are at peace you are living in the present.‎ F. Certainly, I have experienced both the guilt and anxiety that Lao Tzu described.‎ G. They regret their past decisions, though they cannot change what has already occurred.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】本文用例证证明中国的哲学家、思想家老子所说的“郁郁寡欢的人， 活在过去；有危机意识的人， 活在未来；内心平静的人， 活在当下。”‎ ‎16. E 根据上句：如果你焦虑，你就活在未来。可知，如果你生活在平静中，你就是活在当下。in the - 26 -‎ ‎ future对in the present，故选E。‎ ‎17. G 根据上句：当他们努力谋生，或与社会标准保持一致时，人们充满了焦虑。再根据空格下句：他们因为等待而感到压力重重，然而，忽视他们目前必须做的事情，为他们自己建立一个更美好的未来。可知此空的的意思是：他们后悔他们过去的决定，尽管他们不能改变已经发生的。故选G。‎ ‎18. F 根据下文：从早期，我的父母教我在考试中不犯任何错误，我相信我的成绩会决定我的价值。根据第一段Lao Tzu once said, “If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. ___1___”可知，我经历了Lao Tzu描述的内疚和焦虑。故选F。‎ ‎19. A 根据下文：Neha said, “___4___你是管弦乐队的首席，一个代表全州的中提琴演奏手，一个令人惊讶的网球手，一个成绩最好的学生，我的意思是，你是完美的。我冲着Neha微笑，尽管我知道我并不真正地完美。可知此空的意思是“我希望我是你，因为你是完美的。”故选A。‎ ‎20. C 根据上句：我冲着Neha微笑，尽管我知道我并不真正地完美。再根据空格下句：全神贯注于中提琴、网球和保持我的高成绩，我对我的健康没有给予足够的重视。可知C项（On the inside, I was stressed and anxious.在内心，我感到紧张和焦虑。）符合题意。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The real power of healing is not about curing diseases. This was ___21___ to me by a ___22___ nurse who spent a lot of time with a woman in a nursing home who hadn’t been able to ___23___ for six years. Edward lifted her in and out of her chair or into the bed, depending on her ___24___.‎ She always wanted to talk about God and forgiveness.___25___ Edward had had a near-death experience, he felt comfortable doing this.‎ - 26 -‎ One ___26___ it was so late that Edward slipped out without being the one to put her to ___27___. He was ___28___ for his car in the parking lot when he heard her call, “Edward!” he snuck back inside and into her room.‎ ‎“Are you sure God forgives us ___29___ everything?” she asked.‎ ‎“Yes, I’m sure, from my own ___30___,” he said. “You know the gospel song that tells us ‘He knows every lie that you and I have told, and though it makes him very ___31___ to see the way we live, he’ll always say’ I forgive’”.‎ She ___32___. “When I was young, I stole my parents’ silver and sold it ___33___ I would have enough money to get married. I’ve never told anyone and no one ever found out. Will God forgive me?”‎ ‎“Yes,” Edward reassured her. “God will forgive you. Good night.”‎ When Edward returned to work the next morning, he was told to see the administrator who asked what he had told the woman the day before.‎ ‎“As usual,” Edward explained, “we talked about God and ___34___. ___35___?”‎ ‎“At 3:00 A.M. the woman came out of her room and, with ___36___ walked the entire length of the nursing home, put her Bible and teeth on the nurse’s desk and said, “I don’t need these any more. Then she returned and walked back to her room and lay down and ___37___”‎ This is what the soul of nursing is all about, the ___38___ God created a world where we can all be ___39___ by showing our pity and empathy for ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. responded B. revealed C. entitled D. submitted ‎22. A. voluntary B. concerned C. female D. male ‎23. A. speak B. walk C. hear D. see ‎24. A. approval B. reaction C. schedule D. emotion ‎25. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. For ‎26. A. night B. morning C. noon D. afternoon ‎27. A. bed B. chair C. work D. stay ‎28. A. walking B. accounting C. bidding D. heading ‎29. A. with B. for C. by D. toward ‎30. A. imagination B. principle C. explanation D. experience - 26 -‎ ‎31. A. unbelievable B. sad C. patient D. unbearable ‎32. A. answered B. sobbed C. sighed D. whistled ‎33. A. and B. or C. so D. nevertheless ‎34. A. forgiveness B. kindness C. treatment D. devotion ‎35. A. What B. How C. When D. Why ‎36. A. no effort B. no wonder C. no help D. no doubt ‎37. A. died B. slept C. relaxed D. settled ‎38. A. motivation B. religion C. experience D. reason ‎39. A. nurses B. doctors C. administrators D. advisers ‎40. A. the sick B. the wounded C. the elderly D. the public ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】本文通过疗养院的一位男护士所透露的女病人的故事，让人们懂得“治愈的真正力量并不是治疗疾病。”‎ ‎21. B 考查动词。A. responded 回答，回报； B. revealed 透露，显示； C. entitled 给---权利； D. submitted递交，主张。句意：治愈的真正力量并不是治疗疾病。一位在疗养院和一个六年没走路的女人呆了很多时间的男护士向我透露了这一点。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎22. D 考查形容词。A. voluntary志愿的； B. concerned 关心的； C. female 女性的； D. male男性的。一位在疗养院和一个六年没走路的女人呆了很多时间的男护士向我透露了这一点。根据第二段中he felt comfortable doing this.可知护理员是男性，故选D。‎ ‎23. B 考查动词。A. speak讲话； B. walk走路； C. hear 听见； D. see看见。一位在疗养院和一个六年没走路的女人呆了很多时间的男护士向我透露了这一点。故选B。‎ ‎24. C 考查名词。A. approval批准； B. reaction反应； C. schedule 时间表； D. emotion情感。Edward把她从椅子上搬出来，或把她抬到床上，这取决于她的日程安排。故选C。‎ ‎25. C - 26 -‎ 考查连词。A. When 当---时候； B. Unless除非； C. Because因为； D. For因为（并列连词）。她总是想谈论上帝和宽恕。因为Edward有过濒死经历，他觉得这样做很舒服。故选C。‎ ‎26. A 考查名词。A. night 夜晚； B. morning 早上； C. noon中午； D. afternoon下午。有一天晚上，天晚了Edward悄悄溜了出去，没有把她放在床上。故选A。‎ ‎27. A 考查名词。A. bed床； B. chair椅子； C. work工作； D. stay停留。有一天晚上，天晚了Edward悄悄溜了出去，没有把她放在床上。可知答案为A。‎ ‎28. D 考查动词。A. walking步行； B. accounting解释，叙述； C. bidding投标，出价； D. heading朝着。他正在停车场向他的汽车走去，这时他听到了她的呼唤。head for前往---，故答案为D。‎ ‎29. B 考查介词。句意：你确定上帝会原谅我们吗？forgive sb. for sth.因为某事原谅某人，故答案为B。‎ ‎30. D 考查名词。A. imagination 想象力； B. principle原则； C. explanation 解释； D. experience经历，经验。句意：是的，我根据我自己的经历可以确信。故选D。‎ ‎31. B 考查形容词。A. unbelievable 难以置信的； B. sad 难过的； C. patient耐心的； D. unbearable难以忍受的。你知道福音歌告诉我们“他知道你和我所说的每一个谎言，虽然看到我们的生活方式让他很难过，但是他总是说我原谅”，根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。A. answered 回答； B. sobbed哭诉； C. sighed 叹息； D. whistled吹口哨。她叹息说，“我年轻的时候，偷父母的银器，把它卖了，所以我有足够的钱结婚。”可知答案为C。‎ ‎33. C 考查并列连词。A. and 和； B. or 或者； C. so所以； D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ nevertheless然而。她叹息说，“我年轻的时候，偷父母的银器，把它卖了，所以我有足够的钱结婚。”可知答案为C。‎ ‎34. A 考查名词。A. forgiveness宽恕； B. kindness 善良； C. treatment 治疗，对待； D. devotion献身，忠诚。Edward解释道，“像平常一样，我们谈论上帝和宽恕。为什么？”根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎35. D 考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么； B. How 怎样； C. When什么时候； D. Why为什么。Edward解释道，“像平常一样，我们谈论上帝和宽恕。为什么？”根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎36. C 考查名词词组。A. no effort不努力； B. no wonder难怪； C. no help 毫无帮助； D. no doubt无疑地。凌晨3点这位女士从房间里出来，没有人帮助，把整个护理院都走了。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎37. A 考查动词。A. died 死； B. slept 睡觉； C. relaxed 放松； D. settled解决，定居。然后她回到她的房间，躺下，死了。故选A。‎ ‎38. D 考查名词。A. motivation 动机，积极性； B. religion 宗教； C. experience经历； D. reason理由。这就是护理的灵魂所在，这是上帝创造世界的原因，在那里通过向受伤者表示同情我们都可以当护士。根据句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎39. A 考查名词。A. nurses护士； B. doctors 医生； C. administrators 管理员； D. advisers顾问。这就是护理的灵魂所在，这是上帝创造世界的原因，在那里通过向受伤者表示同情我们都可以当护士。可知答案为A。‎ ‎40. B 考查词组。A. the sick 生病的人； B. the wounded 受伤的人； C. the elderly老年人； D. the public公众。这就是护理的灵魂所在，这是上帝创造世界的原因，在那里通过向受伤者表示同情我们都可以当护士。可知答案为B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ - 26 -‎ 在做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第2小题，考查形容词。A. voluntary志愿的； B. concerned 关心的； C. female 女性的； D. male男性的。很难看出选什么，但根据第二段中he felt comfortable doing this.可知护理员是男性，故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people are enjoying the advantage of increased brain functions as ___41___ result of using nootropics (健脑药). Nootropics are also called limitless drugs because it’s said we can ___42___ (free) add them to our diets. Is this real?‎ Neurotransmitters (神经介质) have the power to not only affect our mood, energy levels,___43___ (concentrate), memory, and sleep, but they also have the ability to positively ___44___ negatively affect our health.___45___ (proper) balance and lack in any of these neurotransmitters can lead to serious health problems.‎ Trying to change neurotransmitter pathways in your brain ___46___ (achieve) a particular effect is not a decision to be taken lightly. You can create serious health problems for yourself in the future ___47___ changing the delicate and complex balance of chemicals in your brain, so ___48___ is a good idea to talk to your doctor about taking any nootropic drugs before experimenting with them yourself.‎ Remember that all pills have their own side effects. With so many nootropic products available, each of ___49___ has the potential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you. The effects of nootropics ___50___ (be) different because everyone is unique.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. freely ‎ ‎43. concentration ‎ ‎44. or 45. Improper ‎ ‎46. to achieve ‎ ‎47. by 48. it ‎ ‎49. which 50. are ‎【解析】神经递质不仅能影响我们的情绪、能量、专心、记忆力和睡眠，而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。益智药的作用是不同的，每个人都是独一无二的。‎ ‎41. 固定词组：as a result of由于---，故答案为a。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎42. 此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为freely。‎ ‎43. 句意：神经递质不仅能影响我们的情绪、能量、专心、记忆力和睡眠，而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。根据句意可知此空用名词形式，答案为concentration。‎ ‎44. 句意：而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。可知此空填or。‎ ‎45. 句意：这些神经递质平衡不当和缺乏可导致严重的健康问题。形容词修饰名词，且否定意思，故答案为Improper。注意大写开头。‎ ‎46. 句意：为了达到特定的效果试图改变大脑中的神经传递途径不是一个轻率的决定。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to achieve。‎ ‎47. 句意：通过改变你大脑中微妙而复杂的化学平衡，你将来可能会给自己造成严重的健康问题。by doing sth.通过做某事。可知答案为by。‎ ‎48. 此空是it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故答案为it。‎ ‎49. 此处products是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，介词后面，故答案为which。‎ ‎50. 句意：益智的作用是不同的，每个人都是独一无二的。句子用一般现在时态，主语是The effects，复数形式，故答案为are。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It had been raining for three days before I called my parents last week to ensuring that they were OK. I was worrying by the violent storms because our home is located at foot of a mountain. And I still remembered how our house was flooded terrible when I was little. My parents had to get water out of our house with washbasins, with my sister anti me staying safely on the bed and watched. Luckily, my parents said - 26 -‎ ‎ something bad had happened during the storms. Therefore, one day later, I was told by my elder sister that the walls around our yard had fallen down two days ago. Then I realized my parents just didn’t want to worry about me because they didn’t want to distract me from my studies.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：为了确保他们没事。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把ensuring--- ensure。‎ ‎2.句意：我感到担忧。故把worrying---worried。‎ ‎3.固定词组：at the foot of在---脚下，故在foot前加the。‎ ‎4.句意：我还记得我小时候房子被水淹没的情景。是现在记得过去的事，所以“记得”用一般现在时态，故把remembered--- remember。‎ ‎5.副词修饰动词，故把terrible--- terribly。‎ ‎6.句意：我妹妹背靠着我安全地呆在床上观看。此处是with的独立主格结构，表示主动关系，staying and watching是并列关系，故把watched--- watching。‎ ‎7.句意：很幸运，我的父母说没什么不好的事发生。根据句意可知把something---nothing。‎ ‎8.句意：一天后，我的姐姐告诉我我们家的院墙一天前倒了。可知，与上句是一种转折关系，故把Therefore---However。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎9.句意：两天前。故把before---ago。‎ ‎10.句意：我意识到我的父母不想让我担忧。worry sb.使某人担忧，故把about去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 最近，你校英语园地开辟了一个专栏，请同学们围绕 “Shall we give a helping hand to the old who fall on the ground?”这一话题展开讨论。请根据下图的提示写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：1.词数在100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】From the picture we can see that an old man fell on the ground and many people - 26 -‎ ‎ were standing around watching with sympathy,but no one dared to help him up. This is what happens in our society nowadays.‎ The reason for this is very simple.A few people are dishonest and they will frame those who help them.Some even pretend to be knocked down.Though mangy people around are willing to help them,they don’t trust them and they are afraid of getting themselves int trouble.‎ In my opinion, on the one hand ,we should all help each other Respecting and taking care of the old is a traditional Chinese virtue.I meet with such a case, I will call 120 first and then do what I can help him.On the other hand, people should be honest so that we coutrust each other.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇看图作文，围绕 “Shall we give a helping hand to the old who fall on the ground?”这一话题展开讨论，写一篇英语短文。根据所给图片，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇看图作文，文章内容符合图片要求，观点明确，语言精练，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。we can see that an old man fell on the ground and many people were standing around watching with sympathy,but no one dared to help him up.句中使用宾语从句；This is what happens in our society nowadays.句中what引导表语从句，起双重作用；A few people are dishonest and they will frame those who help them.who引导定语从句；Though mangy people around are willing to help them,they don’t trust them and they are afraid of getting themselves int trouble.句中运用Though引导的让步状语从句；people should be honest so that we coutrust each other.结果状语从句巧妙至极；另外，The reason for---，pretend to be knocked down，In my opinion, on the one hand ,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎