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2017-2018学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 缺答案
凯里一中2017--2018学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间150分钟,共150分。 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码中“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。 3.考试结束,监考员将答题卡收回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题。 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman doing now? A. Doing business B. Going into politics C. Working in the bank 2.Which TV programme does the man dislike? A. Movie Stars B. Talk Shows C. Discovery Channel 3.What makes the woman believe the medicine? A. A newspaper B. A doctor C. An advertisement on TV 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jeans B. The season C. The price 5.Where did the woman get the news about the accident? A. Someone phoned her B. She watched it on television C. She read it in the newspaper 第二节(共15小题。 每小题1.5分,满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Dig up that dead tree B. Pick some flowers C. Cut off the tops of the dead flowers 7.What season is it now? A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.Who sent the speakers gifts? A. Johnson B. Ken C. Jack 9.What is the woman's gift? A. A bag B. Awatch C. Awallet 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman think about her work? A. It is very good B. It's hard to say now C. It keeps her very busy 11.Where does the woman live now? A. Far away from her workplace B. In the city center C. In a big apartment 12.Whatarethe two speakers talking about? A. The woman's co-workers B. The woman's travel experience C. The woman's lifein a new city 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman say about buying TV online? A. Fashion B. Cheap C. Unsafe 14.What does the woman receive every day? A. A lot of letters in the mail B. Boxes of small items C. Many emails 15.What sizeTV screen did the man want? A. A 20inch B. A 52inch C. A 72inch 16.What is the woman's suggestion? A. Call the seller B. Forget about it C. Buy a brand new TV 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What did people think of Einstein when he was a child? A. Smart B. Naughty C. Not clever 18.How did Einstein behave in university? A. He was a good student B. He was thrown out of school C. He didn't attend classes 19.What was one of the reasons that Einstein couldn't get a job at first? A. He always argued with people. B. His teachers didn't want to recommend him. C. He didn't know how to write clearly and simply. 20.What can we learn from the speaker? A. Einstein was born in 1879 B. Einstein said that those who admired him were very crazy C. Einstein published an article in a newspaper 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London's most visited tourist attractions. Many of London's top attractions are free, making them affordable places to learn about some culture. Whether you prefer history or modern art, you'll find it at one of these must-visit spots. British Museum The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures (雕塑) and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets. National Gallery The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets. Tate Modern Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary (当代的) art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets. Coca-Cola London Eye The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline. It has some of London's best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's most famous landmarks — all in just 30 minutes! Madame Tussauds At Madame Tussauds, you'll come face-to-face with some of the world's most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen. 21. What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common? A. Both have chargeable exhibitions. B. Both are on the banks of the Thames. C. Both have vast spaces and special shapes. D. Both exhibit modern and contemporary art. 22. If visitors want to get a better view of London's famous landmarks, they should visit _____. A. the Tate Modern B. the British Museum C. the National Gallery D. the Coca-Cola London Eye 23. In Madame Tussauds, visitors can _____. A. enjoy Shakespeare's works B. talk to some famous people C. watch Lady Gaga's performance D. see figures of many influential people B In the U.S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common — except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the U.S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. More than half of them in Los Angeles are bilingual (会说两种语言的). Maria Elena Burgos, a mother of two American-born daughters, is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children. “We want to keep Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.” Ms. Burgos thinks being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico. Ms. Burgos'daughters both want to know their family's culture. “We are doing this in order to go back to our roots because that's part of who we are,” they say. The U.S. Census Bureau (人口普查局) says more than half the adults in the Los Angeles area between 18 and 34 years old speak a language other than English at home. For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. The number of bilingual speakers has gone up since the 1990s. University of California Los Angeles professor Raul Hinojosa says that in the past, the children and grandchildren of immigrants (移民) did not continue to speak the parents' native language. But now the opposite is true. In the last ten years, more immigrant parents say they want their children to keep speaking their native language. Mr. Hinojosa calls their choice the “path of pride”. The decision to keep a native language is clear in Los Angeles now. And, as the number of minorities in the U.S. continues to grow, he thinks bilingualism will spread to the rest of the country. 24. Ms. Burgos hopes her two daughters can _____. A. have a healthy diet B. become true Americans C. develop many good habits D. have a competitive advantage 25. What's the attitude of Ms. Burgos' daughters towards speaking Spanish? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Surprised. 26. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that more people in the U.S. _____. A. are proud of their new country B. speak English very fluently C. are learning a second language D. are forgetting their parents' native language 27. Mr. Hinojosa is sure that _____. A. more people will immigrate to the U.S. B. the U.S. is on the path to bilingualism C. the population of Los Angeles will drop D. more minorities will be accepted by the U.S. C Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know. But his work changed the way we learn, the way we live, and even the way we think. Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the most important inventions of the 20th century: television. Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906. He was interested in science and technology at an early age. When he was twelve years old, he built an electric motor for his family’s washing machine. When he was fourteen, he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons (电子). As he was driving the family’s horse-drawn plowing machine, he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields. This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan (扫描) an image one row at a time — an idea that was the key to electronic television. By the time he was twenty-one years old, Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world’s first electronic television. It was a very simple device (设备). But after years of hard work, Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use. Farnsworth was a great inventor, but he lived an unhappy life. He had a legal battle with the company, Radio Corporation of America (RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was. He won the case, but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war, so Farnsworth didn’t make much money from the invention. When Farnsworth was young, he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors, or entertainment by the best symphonies (交响乐) and ballets. When he was older, television became much more popular, but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV. He even told his own son, “There’s nothing on it worthwhile, and we’re not going to watch it in this household.” 28. What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth? A. He had strong physical body. B. He had strong powers of observation. C. He had a strong interest in journalism. D. He had a strong sense of responsibility. 29. The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as _____. A. the real founder of RCA B. the real inventor of the TV C. the greatest inventor of his time D. the organizer of the battle with RCA 30. The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth _____. A. didn’t like to watch TV programs B. couldn’t afford to buy a TV set C. couldn’t listen to famous lectures D. didn’t like what television became 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How did Philo Farnsworth invent television? B. What caused Philo Farnsworth to invent television? C. Philo Farnsworth: the unhappy father of television D. Philo Farnsworth: a well-known scientist and inventor D From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 32. We can infer from the text that in the future _____. A. people will face many difficulties B. people will take up more creative jobs C. artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces 33. According to the report, _____. A. people won't necessarily lose jobs B. big companies will face fewer challenges C. small companies will win against big companies D. most people will become interested in technology 34. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future? A. Mixed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 35. Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that _____. A. there will be enough jobs for people B. things will change a lot in a few years C. many people will become unemployed D. technology will totally change future jobs 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends or family that have an opinion you everything you do? It’s not easy! 36 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else. Don’t fear people. 38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Value yourself and your choices. When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not. Focus on appreciation. No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for?” or “How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspired others.?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity. A. Focus on your own talents and strengths. B. Never let others’ opinions guide your choices. C. Treat every person like they are important. D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you. E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life. G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in a small seaside town in the south of England, and suddenly I was 41 into a world full of students of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in 42 that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using words that I had 43 heard before. I had only been at university for about a week when I 44 David Pitman, from Blackburn in the north of England. We 45 that we both played tennis, and arranged to meet up one afternoon for a 46 . I went to the sports hall at the time we'd 47 , and went into the changing rooms. David was already there, and I could see that he wasn't very 48 . He was searching anxiously for something inside his bag. He looked up at me as I 49 . “I've 50 my keks,” he said. “You haven't got any, have you?” 51 I had no idea what he was talking about. Tennis balls? Shorts? Trainers? What? I said: “Sorry?” David repeated: “Have you got any 52 keks with you?” Of course, I could have asked him what the word meant, 53 I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) and didn't want to offend (冒犯) him. David saw the 54 on my face, and said: “You know — keks. Shorts. Tennis shorts.” Now I 55 , and luckily, I did have some 56 in my bag. I lent them to him, we 57 , and he won. Then we went to get a 58 . The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. “I'd like a Black Beauty, please,” I said. (Where I 59 , that's cola and ice cream.) “What on earth is that?” said the woman. I 60 knew how she felt. 41. A. respected B. rejected C. thrown D. attracted 42. A. smiles B. accents C. tenses D. quarrels 43. A. always B. never C. ever D. sometimes 44. A. suspected B. defeated C. met D. phoned 45. A. accomplished B. concluded C. discovered D. admitted[] 46. A. game B. conflict C. meeting D. discussion 47. A. left out B. wished for C. linked to D. agreed on 48. A. nervous B. happy C. cautious D. positive 49. A. stood up B. set out C. turned back D. walked in 50. A. washed B. collected C. forgotten D. furnished 51. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unfortunately D. Privately 52. A. ordinary B. spare C. free D. common 53. A. however B. so C. but D. or] 54. A. joy B. pain C. look D. concern 55. A. understood B. promised C. decided D. believed 56. A. balls B. shoes C. shorts D. T-shirts 57. A. showed B. played C. studied D. shared 58. A. drink B. pump C. infection D. mask 59. A. break away B. expose to C. come from D. sweep up 60. A. especially B. possibly C. previously D. immediately 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(不多于3个单词)。 The other day, I came home early. Some kids 61. __________ (play) in front of my apartment and an ice cream truck was whistling its tune. Then I noticed a little boy looking at the ice cream truck with a 62. __________ (disappoint) look on his face. I asked the ice cream guy what63. ___________ (happen) and he said the little boy had no money. I had no cash 64. __________ me so I went upstairs to look for some cash. When I found it, the ice cream guy was waiting 65. ________ the little boy was not. Then I saw a poorly dressed woman 66. __________ (get) out of her vehicle. I asked her whether she had a little boy and she said yes. She quickly went into the house to get her son. This boy was a bit 67. _______ (old) and his sister came out with him. I took them to the truck and let them pick out 68. ___________ they wanted. I never told the mom it was not 69. __________ same boy. I couldn’t find the 70. ________ (origin) boy anywhere but I hoped he would get some ice cream soon. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Before leaving my hometown to come to study in England, I was partly terrified, and mostlyI was excited. 1 was travelling all on my own to a place that I didn’t know any person at all.I couldn't even speak the language well,but I wasn't going to let that to stop me. Within a few monthafter arriving in London, I fell in love to the city.I met some of the most amazed people fromall over the world. I wasn't quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place at thebeginning. But after one and half years,I am used to live here.I have realized my views and ideas have changed complete in this country. 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 黔东南州为参加“魅力城市”评选,吸引各地游客,拟制作英语版旅游宣传手册,并公开征稿。请你根据表格中所给提示信息,用英语写一篇短文应征。 概况 1. 位于贵州省东南部,是苗、侗民族的聚居地。有悠久的历史。 2. 全州由16个县市组成,全州人口近4百万,占地面积30339平方公里。 特色 1. 美丽的自然风光,热情的苗侗人民,神奇的传统文化,苗族飞歌(miao songs)、侗族大歌(the Dong chorus)更是世界闻名。[ 2. 被称为“百节之乡”(the home of festivals),有芦笙节(Lusheng Festival)、鼓藏节(Guzang Festival)、姊妹节(Sister Festival)等。 3. 著名的美食是酸汤鱼(sour fish),特色的建筑是风雨桥(roofed bridge) 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)请接着所给提示完成文章内容。查看更多