2018-2019学年重庆市区县高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年重庆市区县高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

‎2019 年春高二(下)期末测试卷英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Why is the man unhappy?‎ A. He was not told the news earlier．‎ B. He can’t cancel the concert now．‎ C. The concert hall has been changed．‎ ‎2. What is the most possible problem with the man? A．He is too tired these days．‎ B. He wants better clothes these days．‎ C. He has a cold these days．‎ ‎3. What will the woman buy for the boy at the mall?‎ A．A pair of shoes． B．Pants and shirts． C．Some video games．‎ ‎4. How does the man feel when he meets the woman here?‎ A．Disappointed． B．Surprised． C．Happy．‎ ‎5. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A．Tokyo． B．Hong Kong． C．Seoul．‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C ‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What room does the man want to book?‎ A．A smoking room． B．A non-smoking room． C．A room for two nights．‎ ‎7. How much should the man pay?‎ A．$10． B．$80． C．$88．‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. Where will the woman go this weekend?‎ A．To the beach．‎ B．Stay at home．‎ C．To her work place．‎ ‎9． Why does she change her mind?‎ A．Because of her busy work．‎ B．Because of her work plan．‎ C．Because of the weather．‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10．What is the man planning?‎ A．A concert． B．A party． C．A dinner． ‎ ‎11．What kind of food should they have?‎ A. Indian and Thai food．‎ B. Western and Indian food．‎ C. Chinese and Western food． ‎ ‎12．What is the most possible relationship?‎ A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Father and daughter． ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. How many DVDs does the man have?‎ A．About five hundred． B．About five thousand． C．About fifteen． ‎ ‎14．What does the man need to watch the movies from the DVDs?‎ A．A TV． B．A computer． C．A DVD player． ‎ ‎15．What is the man’s favorite movie?‎ A．Batman． B．The Godfather． C．The Graduate． ‎ ‎16．What will they do while they watch the movie?‎ A. They will eat something．‎ B. They will drink something．‎ C. They will write something．‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What would happen if these animals were not in the Woodhill Shelter?‎ A. They would go to the zoo．‎ B. They would be killed for food．‎ C. They would be in the ocean． ‎ ‎18．What do Jill and Ben Smith live on?‎ A．Plants． B．Animal products． C．Coffee． ‎ ‎19．How does the shelter go now?‎ A．Already closed． B．Seldom visited． C．Much visited． ‎ ‎20．What can the farm workers get?‎ A．Good pay． B．Free lunch and coffee． C．A telephone．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A While Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot, chuanchuan, and noodles, there is one more indispensable, delicious food offered to people in Chongqing: the fish．‎ Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras Perhaps Chongqing’s best-loved fish restaurant, Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a can’t-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavor．When the pot is served, you will be surprised by its look and stunned by its fragrance ． The combination of the great local cuisine and low price makes this a very popular place, particularly in the evening．‎ Average price per person: 78 RMB Address: No. 62-1, Shangda Tianwan, Yuzhong District (470m from the Gate 6 of Lianglukou Station) Xiang Yu Xiang Yu is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people for serving great fish dishes, particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili． Since the dish is steamed, the hot chili flavor permeates the flesh．Just use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and you’ll find its tenderness and robust taste．‎ Average price per person: 80 RMB Address: F4, Block C, Longfor Shidai Paradise, Changjiang 2nd Road Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.‎ Established in Chongqing about 20 years ago, all the fish served here is prepared in one of 3 flavors total: hot-spicy, pickled, and tomato．Or, if you’re up to try it, you can ask the friendly chef to blend these 3 flavors into one dish．One thing of note: the number of appetizers you get for free depends on how many fish you order．‎ Average price per person: 61 RMB Address: No. 42, Changjiang 2nd Road, Daping Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot.‎ Serving fish since the 1980’s, and maintaining high quality on all terms, the restaurant’s reputation has grown among the people of Chongqing．Don’t judge this book by its cover, and don’t let the modest decoration scare you off, the food is super delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil, which makes the skin crispy and fresh．The dish is also covered with dripping sauces, providing fragrant aromas and strong, lasting flavors．‎ Average price per person: 46 RMB Address: Opposite of Zaoqin Village, Shipingqiao Street, Jiulongpo District (Near Sanxia Paints Company)‎ ‎1. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras is famous for _____．‎ A. its good location B. its special flavor C. night view D. friendly staff ‎2. The feature of Xiang Yu is that _____．‎ A. the fish is prepared in three flavors B. the decoration is quite simple C. the fish is stir fried in oil D. the dish is steamed ‎3. Which restaurant offers the lowest price per person?‎ A. Xiang Yu． B. Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot．‎ C. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras． D. Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village．‎ ‎4. In which section of a website can you find the passage?‎ A. Sports． B. Finance．‎ C. Travelling． D. Transportation．‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了重庆四处受欢迎以鱼为特色的餐馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a can’t-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavor. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras因为它特殊的味道而出名。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili．Since the dish is steamed. Xiang Yu餐馆具有特色是因为菜的烹饪方法是蒸。故选 D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中 Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot的信息Average price per person: 46 RMB，人均消费 46 元是所有中最低的价格。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中信息介绍的是重庆饮食方面的内容，所以可以推测出文章选自网页上旅游部分的内容。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2‎ 题干中关键词的feature，到文章找到关键词signature。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。‎ B ‎“Let’s go see Santa!” Samantha said pointing．‎ I shrugged．I found out long ago that the real Santa doesn’t hang out in malls．He’s always too busy checking his list for kids twice and supervising the elves (小精灵)．‎ Last year, “Santa” had a tattoo on his arm．I pretended I didn’t notice and named all the toys I ever wanted, until he was about to kick me out．I like playing around with fake Santas．‎ We joined the line and after what seemed like ages, it was our turn．Samantha’s eyes were glowing with excitement as she listed her wishes．She went back to Mom and Dad with a delighted smile and some candies．‎ I sat on Santa’s lap and moved from side to side to get comfortable．He made a face． “Have you been good this year? Ho! Ho!”‎ ‎“Oh, yes! I played nicely with my sister, obeyed my parents, and teachers are fond of me.”‎ A suspicious smile appeared on his jolly face．“What would you like for Christmas, my boy?” “Santa, I want a new teacher for Christmas.”‎ He got a little surprised and looked at me．“Don’t you want any new games, or a baseball mitt (手套)?”‎ ‎“No．I want a new teacher who doesn’t give too much homework．I don’t have time to play anyway, with all those assignments I’m getting.”‎ It was worth waiting in line just to see the look on his face．He gave me a coloring book and a Christmas sticker．Just before I left, he pulled me closer and said in a low tone, “I’ll make sure Miss Coleman makes your wish come true.”‎ How did he … that voice … “Mr. Principal?”‎ I guess sometimes wishes do come true．I had a lighter workload until June!‎ ‎5. Why did the author name all the toys?‎ A. To get the Christmas gifts． B. To look for the real Santa．‎ C. To make a fool of “Santa”． D. To surprise the fake Santa．‎ ‎6. The underlined word “assignments” in the text means “ ____ ”．‎ A. new teachers B. homework C. new games D. toys ‎7. Who is Miss Coleman?‎ A. The author’s teacher． B. The author’s sister．‎ C. The fake Santa． D. The principal of the author’s school．‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者向圣诞老人许愿想要一个没有太多家庭作业的新老师，结果愿望成真的故事。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 I like playing around with fake Santas 我喜欢戏弄假的圣诞老人。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文中的 No．I want a new teacher who doesn’t give too much homework．I don’t have time to play anyway的关键词homework“家庭作业”，及最后一句话 I had a lighter workload until June直到六月份我的作业量减少了!可猜测出assignments 为“家庭作业”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中I want a new teacher who doesn’t give too much homework．我想要一个新老师谁不给太多的家庭作业，和I’ll make sure Miss Coleman makes your wish come true. 我会保证科尔曼小姐让你的愿望成真。可推断 Miss Coleman 是作者的老师。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出assignments的含义，就是根据文中的 No．I want a new teacher who doesn’t give too much homework．I don’t have time to play ‎ anyway的关键词homework“家庭作业”，及最后一句话 I had a lighter workload until June直到六月份我的作业量减少了!从而推测出assignments为“家庭作业”之意。‎ C Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick．But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer．‎ Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming．Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year．But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past．‎ Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult ． To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud．Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery ． There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes．Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样)．So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change．‎ ‎8. How do scientists study the past climate change?‎ A. By predicting the climate change in the future．‎ B. By drilling down deep into land sediments．‎ C. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon．‎ D. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud．‎ ‎9. What is needed for drilling down into lake sediments?‎ A. The latest helicopter． B. The special equipment．‎ C. The light machinery． D. The narrow path．‎ ‎10. What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To attract more people’s attention to CO2．‎ B. To call on people to protect rainforests．‎ C. To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests．‎ D. To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests．‎ ‎11. The best title for the text may be_______．‎ A. Mystery of the Rainforest B. Climates of the Amazon C. The History of the Rainforest D. Changes of the Rainforest ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇环境类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马逊热带雨林工作的，以揭开亚马逊热带雨林的神秘之处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen kept in lake mud．研究过去气候科学家需要看保存在湖泥花粉化石。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的第三段 Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery．回到上一个冰河时代意味着下钻到湖泊沉淀物,这需要专门的设备和重型机械。C 选项错在 light。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章，通常写作目的是提供信息。A 选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意，和文章无关；B 选项是号召人们保护雨林，此文不是强调保护雨林；D 选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险，文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段 But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the ‎ last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer．人们对于雨林怎样应对变化的天气一直没有满意的答案，二三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的方法去检测，而且没有结果，所以标题为雨林的神秘是最恰当的。B、C、D 选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。‎ D Whenever I talk about personality (个性) in relation to choosing a career, someone always complains like this: those tests are so stupid．When I was in the sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer．While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (准确) than I’d like to admit．At the time, it seemed ridiculous—I hated the outdoors and physical work, and was particularly sick of being dirty or sweaty．Now, though, as I think in terms of personality, it might have had something to do with my personality: I like long-term planning, working by myself, and being the master of my own fate．‎ Personality tests are various, and some are complete nonsense． Be careful of any personality test that claims to be capable of concluding what your dream job is from your favorite food for breakfast, or by the type of animal you like best．While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are very accurate, I’d love to say that they are a second (and often expensive) step．The best choice is to find out about yourself for yourself．‎ Before determining the ways to examine your work preferences, it’s important to know the difference between liking a topic and liking the work．I once had a young guy who was a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio．He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild．‎ ‎12. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?‎ A. It is well worth trying． B. It’s unreasonable．‎ C. It’s of just a little help． D. It might lead to failure．‎ ‎13. What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?‎ A. She thinks it showed some part of her personality．‎ B. She admits it forecast her present job accurately．‎ C. She finds it helpless for her．‎ D. She has little interest in it．‎ ‎14. What is the best way to know your personality?‎ A. Trying your dream job in real practice．‎ B. Doing accurate personality assessments．‎ C. Taking personality tests on your favourite things．‎ D. Knowing and understanding your own character．‎ ‎15. Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?‎ A. He liked his major but disliked the job．‎ B. He felt sick travelling on a boat．‎ C. He was somewhat afraid of marine animals．‎ D. He knew little about his preferences．‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章作者主要谈论了个性与职业选择的联系。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段开头Whenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, invariably someone complains like this: Those tests are so stupid．可知，这种测试是愚蠢的，没有道理的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是 While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate than I’d like to admit．可知，虽然当时认为这个测试显得很荒谬，但我后来所从事的职业让我现在觉得其实还是有一定道理的，至少预知了我在工作中表现出来的个性特征。故选 A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 I’d love to say that they are a second (and often expensive)‎ ‎ step．The best choice is to find out about yourself for yourself．以及后文以及最后一段可知，最好的办法就是在实际的工作中去发现了解自己。虽然一开始并不是向往的工作，但只要能够胜任，在工作中收获成功，培养出兴趣，就可能成为最喜欢的工作。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of boat—a big drawback for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild 可知，因为他晕各种船，所以不适合他的工作。故选B。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence ． However, you can receive better grades if you want．Yes,___16___．Here’s how．‎ ‎●Plan your time carefully． ___17___．Then make a schedule of your time．Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments．Of course, studying shouldn’t take up all of the free time on the schedule．‎ ‎● Skim before you read．Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully．As you preview the material, ___18___ ．Later when you begin to read, you will recognize less important material and you may jump over some of these parts．Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your understanding as well．‎ ‎● ___19___ ．Go over your notes as soon as you can after class．Review important points mentioned in class as well as points that confuse you．If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too．If you review your notes and textbook regularly,___20___.Regular review leads to better grades in tests．‎ There are other techniques that might help you with your studying．Improving your studying habits will improve your grades．‎ A. Review regularly B. Make a list of your weekly tasks C. you get some idea of the content and how it is organized ‎ D．Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later ‎ E．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject F. the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer G. even students with average intelligence can be top students without extra work ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为一名智力一般的普通学生，如何获得更好的成绩。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查过渡句。根据前面的关键词“average intelligence”，“better grades”照应 G 选项中 top students。并对上句内容进行强调。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主题句是Plan your time carefully，自然就应该对一周时间进行规划。后一句“Then…”是接下来发生的动作，与B选项句式相仿，意义连贯。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 预习内容以后，当然“you get some idea of the content and how it is organized你会对内容和它的组织方式有一些了解”且和后句中主语 you 一致。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查小标题。本段里面有“go over”，“review”以及“review regularly”的关键词。所以用小标题Review regularly定期复习。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此句讲述复习带来的好处。所以根据前句If you review your notes and textbook regularly如果你经常复习你的笔记和课本，可知，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得更久。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the past year I have lost two of the people I loved most．One was my little sister, and the other a best friend．I ___21___ them．They are still in my heart, and there they’ll___22___．‎ ‎___23___, when I moved to another city eight years ago, I didn’t get to see them as much as I wanted to．Something always seemed to get in my___24___—work, my dogs and, yes, the money to fly up for___25___ visits．‎ I was too___26___ to whisper in their ear what they meant to me and to thank them for the___27___ they gave me．And this is something I___28___ ．But instead of beating myself up, I’d rather___29___ from this hardest of lessons．‎ I’ve decided to put those I love ___30___ everything from now on—to make keeping in ____31____ the very first to do and to enjoy time with them while they are here．In fact, I have ___32___ I am going to take something ___33___ from their loss and enjoy everything more ． Not to___34___ doing things I can do straight away ． To enjoy everything I own．Why? It’s as John Lennon said, “life is what happens while you’re busy making other plans”．‎ After the funerals ( 葬 礼 ) of my darlings, I watched as their___35___ dealt with their possessions．It___36___ me of sorting out my mother’s things following her___37___, and the sadness that brought me． I’ve given up trying to “get ahead” in life; now my very___38___ thing is myself and the people and things that make me happy．And I am going to remind those I love that this is the case, not just in writing___39___ face to face and as often as I can．Because leaving anything for later is taking the risk that later may never___40___．‎ ‎21. A. miss B. help C. visit D. find ‎22. A. disappear B. forget C. remain D. die ‎23. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Hopefully D. Surprisingly ‎24. A. heart B. face C. life D. way ‎25. A. important B. ordinary C. regular D. formal ‎26. A. late B. afraid C. brave D. careless ‎27. A. money B. life C. joy D. time ‎28. A. forgive B. regret C. enjoy D. admire ‎29. A. suffer B. differ C. escape D. learn ‎30. A. after B. before C. off D. into ‎31. A. touch B. mind C. step D. progress ‎32. A. agreed B. doubted C. decided D. pretended ‎33. A. active B. positive C. new D. interesting ‎34. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off ‎35. A. families B. friends C. fans D. customers ‎36. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cured ‎37. A. birthday B. death C. party D. meeting ‎38. A. hard B. poor C. first D. different ‎39. A. also B. either C. neither D. but ‎40. A. leave B. go C. stay D. arrive ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失去两个最心爱的人之后，作者感悟到，要把他所爱的一切置于其他事情之前。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念；B. help帮助；C. visit参观；D. find发现。根据In the past year I have lost two of the people I loved most．可知，至亲和好朋友去世之后，作者对他们甚是怀念，所以选择“miss”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. disappear消失；B. forget忘记；C. remain保留；D. ‎ die死。指前面去世的人将一直留在“remain”作者心中。他们仍然在我的心里,他们会依然存在。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly遗憾的是；C. Hopefully怀着希望地；D. Surprisingly 意外地。令人遗憾的是在作者搬去其他城市之后，和前文去世的人相见甚少。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. heart心；B. face脸；C. life生活；D. way路。 “in one’s way”挡路。每一件事似乎都在妨碍我。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. regular 定期的；D. formal正式的。来往飞行的费用使得作者没法“定期拜访”在其他城市的朋友们。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. late迟的；B. afraid害怕的；C. brave勇敢的；D. careless粗心的。人已去世，想表达谢意来不及了。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. money钱；B. life生活；C. joy欢乐；D. time时间。感谢他们给我带来的欢乐“joy”。 故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgive原谅；B. regret遗憾；C. enjoy喜欢；D. admire羡慕。上句作者提到朋友和亲人已逝，他还没来得及给他们表达谢意，这是作者觉得很遗憾的事情。故选B。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. suffer遭受；B. differ与……不同；C. escape逃离；D. learn学到。不再自怨自艾，作者选择从这悲痛的经历中学到一课。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. off远离；D. into进入。作者要把他所爱的一切置于其他事情之前。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. touch接触；B. mind想法；C. step步；D. progress 进步。“keep ‎ in touch”保持联系，前文提到作者搬家之后很少和朋友见面，这里他选择做出改变。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. agreed同意；B. doubted怀疑；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装。作者决定从今以后要从不好的事情中看到积极的一面。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. active活跃的；B. positive积极的；C. new心的；D. interesting有趣的。作者决定从今以后要从不好的事情中看到“positive”积极的一面。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. put on穿；B. put away收拾；C. put out扑灭；D. put off推迟。根据后面出现的“I can do straight away”表明，作者不愿推迟做事情。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. families家人；B. friends朋友；C. fans粉丝；D. customers顾客。能去处理遗物的通常都是家人。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. warned警告；B. informed告诉；C. reminded想起；D. cured 治疗。“remind sb. of sth.”使某人想到什么。这让我想起了母亲去世后整理遗物的场景，以及随之而来的悲伤。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. birthday生日；B. death死；C. party聚会；D. meeting会议。从上句的“funeral”葬礼看出，这里想到了母亲去世后他去处理遗物的场景。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard艰难的；B. poor贫穷的；C. first第一；D. different不同的。现在作者把自己和自己所爱的人放在了第一位了。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. also也；B. either或者；C. neither两者都不； D. but但是。notbut：不是……而是…….。我要提醒我所爱的人，这种情况下，不是书面的交流，而是面对面的交流。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. go去；C. stay逗留；D. ‎ arrive到达。作者感悟到不要把该做时候往后推，有可能这个推迟到后来时间永远不会到来。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据In the past year I have lost two of the people I loved most．可知，至亲和好朋友去世之后，作者对他们甚是怀念，所以选择“miss”。从而根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s so close, and yet it always seemed so far away． ___41___(get) to the rural district just a few hundred ___42___(meter) away on the other side of the bay, native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometers－part of that journey on___43___(dust) road．‎ Now anyone wanting to get from downtown Maputo, capital of Mozambique, to Katembe, or vice versa, can do so easily, and in a matter of minutes, thanks to the longest twin-tower suspension bridge in Africa,___44___ hangs over Maputo Bay．‎ ‎“Mozambique had long planned to build a bridge linking the north and south of the bay, but nothing came of them because___45___ a lack of money and technology,” said Wang Lijun, vice-president of China Road and Bridge Corporation (公司), which built___46___ bridge．‎ The Maputo-Katembe Bridge,___47___(open) in November after four years of construction, is part of the Maputo Bridge and Link Roads project which___48___(build) by CRBC． It___49___(be) 187 kilometers long and serves as an important highway that directly links Maputo to the border with South Africa, to the south．‎ ‎“By night, when the lights are on, it’s___50___(especial) impressive,” Wang said, and as a landmark it could help develop tourism and attract overseas investment for Mozambique．‎ ‎【答案】41. To get ‎ ‎42. meters 43. dusty ‎ ‎44. which 45. of ‎ ‎46. the 47. opened ‎ ‎48. was built ‎ ‎49. is 50. especially ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在非洲援建的最长的双塔悬索桥。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。这里不定式作状语，表目的。句意：要到海湾对岸几百米外的农村地区。故填To get。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。名词meter为可数名词，前有 a few hundred 修饰，用复数。句意：当地人过去必须跳上一艘船或驱车大约160公里。故填meters。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词，前用形容词。句意：部分旅程是在尘土飞扬的道路上。故填dusty。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。先行词是 bridge, 关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语只能用 which。句意：这要归功于悬挂在马普托湾上的非洲最长的双塔悬索桥。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语because of：因。句意：因为缺乏资金和技术。故填of。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。这里特指上面提到的这座桥。句意：中国道路和桥梁公司，建立了这座桥。故填the。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语，桥被开通，所以用过去分词。句意：经过四年的建设，马普托-卡特姆贝大桥于去年11月通车。故填opened。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语态。这里需要用谓语，逻辑上是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：是中国铁路总公司建设的马普托大桥和连接道路项目的一部分。故填was built。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。这里指建好之后的这项工程，所以用一般现在时。句意：它有187公里长，是一条重要的公路，直接连接马普托和南非南部的边界。故填is。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词。句意：晚上，亮灯的时候，尤其令人印象深刻。故填especially。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Dear Peter,‎ Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University ． Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success．‎ I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success．I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today．Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”．I strong believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and work．‎ At the end of your letter, I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to see you before long．‎ Yours,‎ Lily ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇书信。文章主要是作者对彼得被耶鲁大学录取表示祝贺。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。表示恭喜祝贺某人时，通常采用复数形式。句意：请接受我诚挚的祝贺你的成功。故将congratulation改为congratulations。‎ 第二处：考查时态。表达此时观点，用一般现在时。句意：知道这些年来你一直努力工作。故将knew改为know。‎ 第三处：考查连词。前后为顺承关系。句意：并且我为你的成功感到骄傲。故将but改为and/so。‎ 第四处：考查强调句。it is/was… that 此处为强调句。句意：我相信，正是你的努力工作才使你今天取得了成功。故将which改为that。‎ 第五处：考查短语。lead to 导致。句意：我相信，正是你的努力工作才使你今天取得了成功。故在led后加to，‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数，需要用第三人称单数形式。句意：俗话说得好:“一分耕耘，一分收获。”故将go改为goes。‎ 第七处：考查副词。副词修饰动词，表示坚信。句意：我相信你在将来的学习和工作中会取得更大的进步。故将strong改为strongly。‎ 第八处：考查名词。progress 为不可数名词，无需冠词 a。句意：我相信你在将来的学习和工作中会取得更大的进步。故删掉 a。‎ 第九处：考查代词或冠词。是作者写的信，所以用 ‎ my/the。句意：在我的信的结尾，我想给你我最好的祝福!故将your改为my/the。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。look forward to sth，to 为介词，需要用动词 ing 形式。句意：我期待不久见到你。故将see改为seeing。‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语艺术节（English Art Festival），请你用英语给师生写一封信，刊登在校报英文版上。信的内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．举办时间和地点；2．内容；3．举办英语节的意义。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear teachers and schoolmates,‎ I have exciting news to share with all of you．The first English Art Festival is scheduled to be held in our school’s lecture hall from November 30th to 31st．‎ The festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds, which students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in． A wide variety of wonderful activities are there for you, including English singing competitions, and drama performances．In the meanwhile, attending lectures on Western culture is also a good option for you．‎ By immersing everyone in the charm of English, the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners, spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English．‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给师生写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语艺术节（English Art Festival），请你用英语给师生写一封信，刊登在校报英文版上。信的内容主要包括：1．举办时间和地点；2．内容；3．举办英语节的意义。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：The festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds, which students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in. 动名词作主语的使用：In the meanwhile, attending lectures on Western culture is also a good option for you．‎ ‎ ‎