2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Who is outside the window?‎ W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!‎ W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?‎ A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?‎ W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?‎ A. He missed the train. B. He didn’t buy the ticket. C. He didn’t get to the station.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Peter, how was your trip last weekend?‎ M: Well, I didn’t have a trip at all. By the time I got to the train station, the train had already left.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?‎ A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: I’m not sure of the idea of buying the skirt. It fits me well, but it is not suitable for a party.‎ M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What has the man been doing?‎ A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to write about?‎ A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Have you finished the report?‎ M: Don’t mention it. I haven’t even started writing it.‎ W: You must be kidding. It’s due tomorrow. How can you finish it on time?‎ M: I’ve been reading all the information I need to write it. But the more I read, the more I want to know.‎ W: What are you reading?‎ M: First, I was into the environment, then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about VR technology? That’s what I’m going to write about.‎ W: Good luck!‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How long did the snow last last night?‎ A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Continue to wait for the bus.‎ B. Have a drink together.‎ C. Get on the bus.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ M: What’s wrong with the bus? I have waited nearly an hour.‎ W: So have I. It’s so cold. The weatherman said it’s going to snow, around 5 to 7 inches.‎ M: So what? Last night the weather report said the snow would last only one hour, but actually it snowed about three hours.‎ W: I agree with you. Anyway, the weather changes so much. If it snows today, I’ll stay at home ‎ tomorrow.‎ M: Oh, you’re so lucky. I have to work as usual. I just work in the white building over there.‎ W: Really? We work in the same building.‎ M: It sounds good! Why don’t we have a drink in the coffee shop while waiting for the bus?‎ W: Good idea.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?‎ A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.‎ ‎11. Which one will the woman go to finally?‎ A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one.‎ ‎12. Where should the woman take a left turn?‎ A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a gas station around here?‎ M: Yeah. There are a few. The closest one is only a couple of blocks away, but it’s a little expensive. The cheapest one is about two miles from here.‎ W: Well, I think I should just go for the closest one!‎ M: OK. Just go straight until you see the first traffic lights up there. Take a left turn, and go down one block. You’ll see the gas station near a post office.‎ W: OK. I should be able to make it.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?‎ A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?‎ A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.‎ ‎15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest the girl do?‎ A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz.‎ M: Why don’t you try it? The first question. How often do you get in touch with your friends?‎ W: Hmm my friends aren’t in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up. I don’t call my friends even once a week.‎ M: That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with when you are upset?‎ W: Oh, I can’t think of any. I usually talk with you or mom when I feel sad.‎ M: Poor Susan! You can’t rely on us all the time. The last question. Your friend wants to talk with you. Where would you have the talk?‎ W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time.‎ M: Oh, Susan, you’ve only got 8! I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often?‎ W: You’re right, Dad!‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How did the speaker get the money?‎ A. He collected bottles and trade them.‎ B. He made money by doing housework.‎ C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?‎ A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola.‎ ‎19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?‎ A. Because he lied to her.‎ B. Because he spent too much money.‎ C. Because she worried about his safety.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.‎ B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money.‎ C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ I would like to share story between my mother and me. When I was eight years old, I wanted to buy my mom something nice for birthday, but I didn’t have any money. I collected empty Cola bottles and trade them for a penny each at the corner shop. Later, I could afford a birthday card and a candy bar. I put the candy in my pants pocket, tucked the card under my shirt and ran home. By then it was getting dark. As I rounded the corner near our house, I saw mom looking for me. I could tell she was worried and angry. “Where were you?” she shouted. I explained, “I was out collecting bottles to get money for your birthday present.” I reached into my shirt and gave her the unsigned card and the candy bar. Her anger disappeared. She reached out to hug me. As she held me tight and buried her face in my hair, I heard her sobbing.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A WINNERS’ DESIGNS GLENEAGLES HOTEL It is Scotland’s country hotel landmark that won the first prize. This hotel’s recent renewing has put it back on the map. With a new spa, two-starred Michelin food and fresh decorations of the 1920s, you can say with confidence that you have landed on the Heaven.‎ COMO HOTEL It is far more than just a place to lay your head. Not one but two Singapore hotels are included. Yet it was a grand hotel closer to home that took the top prize. There are acres of gardens, a floating pool on the lake and a vast spa overlooking the water. Great food and service? It has the lot.‎ CRUISES HOTEL From hotels to travel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there. Who, where or what has caught your eye this year? Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.‎ TREMEZZO HOTEL It’s such a great hotel as can give an insider a great excuse for taking on a place for a long time. As this year’s winner, it offers something of a surprise — Yoga. It usually features strongly in this sort. Plus ‎ Japanese food.‎ ‎21. Which hotel is related to environmental protection?‎ A. GLENEAGLES HOTEL B. COMO HOTEL C. CRUISES HOTEL D. TREMEZZO HOTEL ‎22. The purpose of this passage is to __________.‎ A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. advertise for hotel service C. attract more people to travel there D. introduce some winning works ‎【答案】21. C 22. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要介绍了由优秀获奖者设计的四家酒店的特点。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查细节理解题。根据第三个作品CRUISES HOTEL的“From hotels to travel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there…Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.”的“green ”和“low-carbon-emitting”等可以作出判断，这家酒店是绿色的，低碳环保的，与环境保护有关的。分选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS’ DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。第2小题属于推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS’ DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。‎ B I first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told ‎ me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions.‎ We think that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. It’s not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children can’t live on or reproduce, and the new type won’t spread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.‎ In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would often set the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. They’ve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.‎ In 2018, we published a map of the clones’ genetic code (克隆类遗传密码图). This type is becoming a really useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. It’s easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.‎ ‎23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?‎ A. Crayfish’s children could not live on or reproduce .‎ B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.‎ C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.‎ D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.‎ ‎24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?‎ A. The reason why crayfish became pets. B. The place where crayfish came from.‎ C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfish’s self-reproduction.‎ ‎25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in __________.‎ ‎① diet ② medicine ③ brain ④ ocean A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④‎ ‎26. Where could the passage be picked from?‎ A. a cookbook B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. a guide brochure ‎【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。主要讲述了科学家对小龙虾能自我繁殖的解码以及它对饮食业和医学是有些帮助的。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段…in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males.可以判断人们当初在20世纪90年代认为小龙虾在繁殖时出了问题，即具备了自我繁殖的奇特能力。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，尤其是“scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves.”，表明小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。分析选项可知D项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段“We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain”和“grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food”得出，小龙虾繁殖的研究来促进从癌症发展到药物的研究对大脑的影响的所有方面。我们养着它们长大后作为食物出售了。可以判断出，对小龙虾繁殖的研究对饮食业和医学还是有些帮助的。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过探究小龙虾的来源和繁殖以及其产生的研究价值，可以判断本文来源于和科技有关的杂志。分析选项：A. a cookbook食谱；B. a science magazine科学杂志；C. an advertisement 广告；D. a guide brochure指南小册子。可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。这种题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。这种题考生需要找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，才能正确地得出归纳。第2小题属于主旨大意题中的段落大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，尤其是“scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves.”，表明小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。分析选项可知D项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D。‎ 找出一段的主题句，抓住主线和关键词语，归纳段落大意。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的段落大意。‎ C On some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.‎ There are 10,000 people with chip implants (植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.‎ Jowan Österlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.‎ So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the world’s second most cash-less country (after Canada).‎ But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers’ microchips, they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.‎ So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians.‎ ‎27. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?‎ A. They have already become part of human bodies.‎ B. They have offered access to personal information.‎ C. They have become a symbol of modern society.‎ D. They have used the latest technology in payment.‎ ‎28. Jowan failed to consider the fact that __________.‎ A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phones B. RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones do C. information on chips is likely to be accessed and let out D. some microchips have already been equipped with GPS ‎29. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?‎ A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.‎ B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.‎ C. Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants.‎ D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.‎ ‎30. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that __________.‎ A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.‎ B. Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology.‎ C. The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.‎ D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.‎ ‎【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“ About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。分析选项，可知选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan …, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.”可知，Jowan_认为，芯片比手机更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段中的 “Less trouble is one reason”及第六段“So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第五段的“But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。分析选项可知选A。‎ D Me : Hello Dad! I’ve an exam today.‎ He : All the best son! I’m getting a strong feeling. You’ll rock it today. May god bless you!‎ Me : Thank you dad. Bye! And I hang up the call.‎ My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” I answer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.” It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too.‎ Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most common mistake is treating it like school. When I went to university, most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading! They were still in “school” mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort.‎ For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasn’t there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Don’t get me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc.‎ The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for ‎ each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!‎ There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer.‎ ‎31. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to __________.‎ A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls ‎32. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer?‎ A. They attend every class for free chatting.‎ B. They show little interest in active learning.‎ C. They avoid reading books all the time.‎ D. They highly praise independent learning.‎ ‎33. Why did the writer want to go to college?‎ A. Because his parents forced him to. B. Because he learned from his friend.‎ C. Because his teachers asked him to. D. Because he was dying for knowledge.‎ ‎34. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it.‎ B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning.‎ C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything.‎ D. They told lies about what they were doing in college.‎ ‎35. According to the passage, college students are supposed to __________.‎ A. stop being hard on themselves academically B. make the most of the university they go to.‎ C. have some relaxation after taking classes D. feel thankful for what they are doing now ‎【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据对话的内容及在文章中的作用可知，文章由对话自然导入话题。分析选项可知， C符合题意，故选C。。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段作者的描述尤其是“They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading!”可知，很多大学生感觉是被迫学习。他们逃课，上课聊天，不看书，可知抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习，缺乏主动性。分析选项可知B（他们对积极学习兴趣不大）符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段“I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn”可得出，作者的求学来自于对知识的渴求。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第五段内容及划线部分“They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!” 可知，他们认为他们真的很聪明，能想出一个更简单的方法来做这件事。但他们是在欺骗自己脱离教育！由此判断出本段描述了学生投机取巧，自以为聪明，实则毁了学习的机会。分析选项可知选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段的内容“其他的一些错误也许会给大学生造成未来遗憾的错误。他们中的很多人过于注重取得好成绩，对课外项目没有兴趣。有些人抱怨他们这因为上学太忙了。事实上，他们并没有认真对待大学提供的所有免费资源。”由此可推断出，大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切免费资源。分析选项可知选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Wuthering Heights ‎36. We can conclude that Catherine is someone Heathcliff __________.‎ A. loved B. hated C. liked D. felt indifferent about ‎37. Heathcliff wanted his son to marry Cathy because __________.‎ A. he knew they fell in love B. he liked to see her often C. he wanted to own Thrushcross Grange D. he thought she was lonely ‎38. Which social class do the Earnshaws and the Lintons belong to?‎ A. the upper class B. the upper-middle class C. working class D. the lower class ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要描述了一些发生在呼啸山庄的故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可推断出凯瑟琳就是希斯克利夫爱的人。故选A.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知希刺克厉夫想让他的儿子嫁给凯茜是因为他觉得她很孤独，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知the Earnshaws 和 the Lintons属于上层中产阶级。故选B。‎ 根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ‎39. What did the village people find when they searched for Ichabod?‎ A. They found a bundle containing all Ichabod’s worldly effects.‎ B. They found the remains of a large pumpkin on the bank of the stream.‎ C. They found Gunpowder eating grass and still wearing his bridle and saddle.‎ D. They found the body of Ichabod lying still.‎ ‎40. “As Ichabod was a bachelor, and owed no money, nobody worried any more about him.” What does the underlined word mean in the sentence above?‎ A. a graduate B. a hunter C. a married man D. a single man ‎【答案】39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要叙述了沉睡谷的一些传奇。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，村里的人在寻找伊查巴德时在河边发现了一个大南瓜的残骸，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据文章的语境 “As Ichabod was a bachelor, and owed no money, nobody worried any more about him.” 可推断出此人没有钱，也没有人关心他，即他是一个单身汉，因此本词的意思为D项中的“a single man”，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ 第三节 七选五 (第41--45题，共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. ________41________ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.‎ A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. ________42________‎ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. ________43________ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. ________44________ You get to feel some social duty when you do this.‎ Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. ________45________‎ As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.‎ A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.‎ B. And that is how plogging was born!‎ C. And plogging does good to your health.‎ D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.‎ E. They are plogging!‎ F. There are people all around the world doing this.‎ G. You get to know your neighbors.‎ ‎【答案】41. E 42. B ‎ ‎43. A 44. G ‎ ‎45. D ‎【解析】‎ Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后面的“Plogging” began in Sweden”可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知，B项（They are plogging）也是定义的部分，故选E。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知B项（拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的）与其意义一致。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句“People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.”可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“it’s very easy to help build those social connection.”可知， 拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。及空后的“You get to feel some social duty when you do this.” 句子中的get to可以知道可知，加强社会人们之间的关系。 分析选项可知G项（你可以了解你的邻居）与“加强社会关一致的，故选G。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项（jogging 消耗约235卡路里的热量）符合题意，且选项D中与上文的calories复现，由此可知选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项选择(共5题，满分5分)‎ ‎46.According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher __________ class they wish to take.‎ A. which B. what C. whose D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the teacher，在定语从句中作class的定语，定语从句表示“人的，物的”，要用whose，故选C。‎ ‎47.Customs and traditions are __________ to deal with, especially when they have been formed.‎ A. hardworking B. steep C. harmful D. tough ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的; B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎48.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are __________ by the brightness of the walls.‎ A. balanced B. counted C. weighed D. applied ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度协调了。balance平衡，相称，使（各部分）协调； weigh称…的重量; 权衡，考虑; coun把…算入，重要；apply申请，应用，运用。balance此处为“使均衡，使（各部分）协调”的意思。故选A。‎ ‎49.Aquaman, a film from an American book, is really a success, which __________ other American films.‎ A. goes over B. turns over C. towers over D. gets over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个成功，它超越了其他美国电影。根据“is really a success,”可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超越了其他电影。分析选项：go over复习；turn over移交，翻转，仔细考虑；tower over超出 胜过；get over克服，走完; 传送。可知gets overtr 意为“高出、胜过”，故选C。‎ ‎50.They can build more factories on this land, and __________ they have to build houses for people there.‎ A. in preparation B. in charge C. in need D. in exchange ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：in preparation在准备中；in charge主管，看管，在…看管下；in need在危难中，在危急中；in exchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone (扩大舒适区) was not something I like. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive ___51___ for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he ___52___ it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to ___53___ him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us ___54___ up for a five-kilometer race. I ___55___ about doing it because it was too soon.‎ The ___56___ sent a signal. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was ___57___. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners ___58___ me. Charles was trying to ___59___ me, to get me focused on something ___60___my discomfort.‎ After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ___61___. “Painful” couldn’t ___62___describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. I rounded a ___63___, and saw both sides of the street ___64___ with people watching the race, all ___65___ the runners up. I tried to keep my ___66___ going. I knew that if I actually ___67___ this race I would have achieved something. So, I ___68___ up and went on.‎ Finally I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I ___69___ held my medal, walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles. My lungs and my ___70___ zone both expanded.‎ ‎51. A. walker B. runner C. climber D. swimmer ‎52. A. missed B. regretted C. forbade D. selected ‎53. A. upset B. tolerate C. join D. encourage ‎54. A. either B. none C. both D. all ‎55. A. worried B. complained C. wondered D. hesitated ‎56. A. gun B. watch C. player D. candidate ‎57. A. unbelievable B. easy C. extraordinary D. difficult ‎58. A. falling behind B. passing by C. laughing at D. looking after ‎59. A. impress B. encourage C. comfort D. upset ‎60. A. except B. besides C. including D. like ‎61. A. line B. notice C. mark D. end ‎62. A. once B. ever C. sometimes D. even ‎63. A. corner B. field C. playground D. river ‎64. A. crowded B. covered C. carried D. faced ‎65. A. pushing B. holding C. cheering D. turning ‎66. A. heads B. eyes C. legs D. back ‎67. A. stopped B. lost C. failed D. finished ‎68. A. came B. straightened C. gave D. broke ‎69. A. carelessly B. proudly C. unwillingly D. foolishly ‎70. A. sports B. energy C. health D. comfort ‎【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文 为记叙文。作者以前讨厌跑步，认为太难。结婚后，受丈夫查尔斯的影响，开始跑步。大约一年后，丈夫和我报名参加了一个5公里的比赛。比赛过程虽然痛苦。但丈夫及观众给我加油，我坚持跑完，完成了这场比赛。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. walker散步的人；B. runner赛跑者；C. climber登山者；D. swimmer游泳者。根据上文“I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband Charles.”以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（runner）”可知选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. missed 错过，想念； B. regretted 遗憾，后悔；C. forbade 禁止； D. selected挑选。根据上下文可知，作者的丈夫婚后终止了跑步后，非常想念（missed）那段跑步的日子，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. upset使失望；B. tolerate 容忍；C. join 加入；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文的内容可知，在丈夫的影响下，我开始加入（join）到跑步中来。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. either两者中的任何一个；B. none 没有人；C. both两者都；D. all三者或三者以上的都，全部。根据后面的内容可知，作者在丈夫的影响下，两个人报名参加了一个5‎ 公里的比赛。两个人可知，是“两者都”，故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. worried担心；B. complained抱怨；C. wondered想知道；D. hesitated犹豫。根据文章第一句可知，作者以前讨厌跑步，现在丈夫为两个人报名比赛，作者才说“我没想到这么快参加比赛，所以犹豫不决（hesitated）”，故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. gun枪；B. watch手表；C. player 运动员；D. candidate选手，候选人。根据“Thousands of runners pushed forward.”可知，比赛的发令枪（gun）响起，参加比赛的成千上万的跑步者向前跑。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. easy容易的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I was already breathing heavily and painfully”可知，刚开始时，作为刚开始跑步的菜鸟来说，前面的一公里的路程令人呼吸沉重，可知，此时觉得很难（difficult）了。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. falling behind 落后；B. passing by经过；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. looking after照顾。根据后面的内容可知，此时“选手不断从我身边跑过（passing by）”，故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. impress给…留下印象，打动；B. encourage 鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据上下文的内容可知，我感觉很难，所以丈夫鼓励（encourage）我，给我打气。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：丈夫帮我将注意力从不舒适上转移到其他方面A. except除….之外；B. besides 除…之外，还，此外；C. including包括；D. like像。根据语境可知，丈夫让我不去注意不舒适，即除之外不包括，故选A。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. line线；B. notice通告，通知； C. mark记号；D. end最后，结果。分析选项可知，此处是指“又过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志（mark）”，故选C。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. once曾经；B. ever曾经，以前；C. sometimes 有时；D. even甚至。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指甚至（even）“痛苦”都无法形容我此时的感受，故D。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. corner 角落，拐角；B. field领域，田野；C. playground操场；D. river 河流。根据语境可知，此处是指绕过拐角（corner），看到观众。故选A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查语境及固定搭配。A. crowded 拥挤的；B. covered覆盖的；C. carried携带的；D. faced面对的。此处是指“看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人”，crowded with…为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”，故选A。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及语境。A. pushing up推上去，提高；B. holding up 举起，支持；C. cheering up 加油，打气，振作起来；D. turning up出现，声音提高。据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我加油（cheering up），而cheer up 加油、打气。故选C。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. heads 头；B. eyes 眼；C. legs腿；D. back背。根据常识可知，跑步累的是腿，因此（legs）我尽力地拖着我的腿前进，故选C。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. lost 丢失；C. failed失败；D. finished完成。根据上下文的内容可知，作者以前不喜欢跑步，丈夫为她报名参加比赛，在比赛过程中痛苦极了，但还是坚持下来，所以，对作者而言，跑完（finished）这场比赛就意味着成功。故选D。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查语境及动词辨析。A. came来；B. straightened变直，把…弄直；C. gave 给；D. broke折断。作者下决心跑完比赛，所以她挺直了身子继续跑下去。straighten up意为“挺直身子”，故选B。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. carelessly 粗心地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. unwillingly 不情愿的；D. foolishly愚蠢地。根据上文的“I knew that if I actually finished this race I would have achieved something.”及下文“walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles”可知，顺利跑完全程，作者很自豪（proudly）。故选B 。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. sports 运动；B. energy精力，能量；C. health健康；D. comfort安慰。第一段第一、二句“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone (扩大舒适区) was not something I like.”的提示，可知，选D（comfort）。首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. ‎ 前后呼应法。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如第20题，第一段第一、二句“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone (扩大舒适区) was not something I like.”的提示，可知，选D（comfort）。首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展。故选D。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。第1小题，根据上文“I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband Charles.”以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（runner）”可知选B。‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第15题根据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我加油（cheering up），而cheer up 加油、打气。故选C。‎ ‎5. 认真审读，仔细验证。放入语境中，认真审查验证，才能得出正确的答案。‎ 第三节 语法填空 (第71--80题，共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。‎ Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher ___71___ it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to approach different ___72___ (type) of people you’ll meet throughout your life.‎ But really, there’s one super-important reason ___73___ you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re ___74___ (comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help. This makes ___75___ easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.‎ As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and ___76___ (excite) information. Besides, you’re able to think about all these information ___77___ new ways.‎ In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who’s giving you all materials and ___78___ (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they ___79___ (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn ___80___ to get along with teachers,‎ ‎ whether you like the teacher or not.‎ ‎【答案】71. because ‎ ‎72. types 73. why ‎ ‎74. more comfortable ‎ ‎75. it 76. exciting ‎ ‎77. in 78. helping ‎ ‎79. wanted 80. how ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。因此学生应该学会在学校的时候如何与老师相处。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：要和老师相处的好，因为这样可以让你在课堂上度过的时间更加愉快。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，故填because 。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词变复数。句意：一般来说，学习如何与不同类型的人相处是明智的。分析句子可知，本句中的people是复数，许多类型，所以要用复数形式，故填types 。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查关系词。句意：有一个非常重要的原因让你这么做。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词the reason，在从句中作状语，此时要用关系副词why，故本空填why。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学习得更多，而且在更轻松地提问和获得更多帮助。根据后面的“and getting more help”可知，本空格要用比较级，故填more comfortable。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查语境及形式宾语。句意：这使得你更容易理解新材料，并在测试中尽你最大的努力。分析句子可知，本句中make的宾语是后面动词不定式，此时可用it做形式宾语，故填it。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：你就像一块海绵，能够吸收许多新的、令人兴奋的信息。本词是修饰名词information，修饰事物用ing形式，故本空填exciting。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查语境介词。句意：你可以用新的方式思考所有这些信息。In the way，意为“用这种方式”，“以新的方式”，意为“in new ways”,故填in。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查并列结构。句意：在大多数情况下，你的老师很高兴能给你所有的知识，并帮助你整合这些知识。本空与前面的“the person who’s giving you all materials and_8__”可知，此处与 giving 是并列关系，故也要用动词的ing形式，故填helping。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么他们想在上学的时候当老师的原因！根据后面的时间状语“when they were in school”可知，本句是叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，因此本空格填过去时wanted。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查语境及疑问副词。句意：因此不管你喜欢与否，有些孩子应该学会在学校的时候如何与老师相处。分析句子的语境可知，此处考查带有疑问副词的不定式短语，根据上下文的意思可知，本空格要填how。‎ 第四节 单词拼写(第81-85题 课文词汇；第86-90 题《新概念英语》词汇)(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81. Homework was a bit c__________ for me at first because it was all in English.‎ ‎82. Daniel thinks his parents don’t d_________ an explanation for they don’t trust him.‎ ‎83. The detective thought there was no p__________ that Justine was taken by aliens.‎ ‎84. The government announced that Zhongdian could o__________ take the name, Shangri-la.‎ ‎85. Later, the making of paper came into w__________ use all over the world.‎ ‎86. —Where did the large car with its headlights on and its horn blaring stop?‎ ‎—It came to a stop outside the j_________.‎ ‎87. —Why did the police have little to do during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada?‎ ‎— Because the citizens took it s_________.‎ ‎88. — Who have St Bernard dogs saved for two hundred years?‎ ‎— Travelers c________ the dangerous Pass.‎ ‎89. —How do cats lead their lives besides their kindness and affection towards humans?‎ ‎—They lead m_________ lives of their own as well.‎ ‎90. —What happened to the Titanic after it was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic four days after setting out?‎ ‎—A huge iceberg was suddenly s_________ by a look-out.‎ ‎【答案】81. challenging ‎ ‎82. deserve ‎ ‎83. possibility/probability ‎ ‎84. officially ‎ ‎85. widespread ‎ ‎86. jewel(l)er’s ‎ ‎87. seriously ‎ ‎88. crossing ‎ ‎89. mysterious ‎ ‎90. spotted ‎【解析】‎ 本大题为根据首字母提示或语境写出正确的单词。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思，找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意：刚开始作业对我来说有点挑战，因为全是英文的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作表语，所以要用形容词。根据后文的“it was all in English.”可知，刚开始有点难度，故填形容词 challenging 。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：丹尼尔认为不值得向他的父母解释，因为他们不信任他。根据后面的“for they don’t trust him.”可推测出要用动词deserve，don’t 后要用动词原形，故填 deserve。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查名词作表语。句意：侦探认为贾斯汀不可能被外星人带走。There is +名词+that+同位语。可知，此处要用名词，根据语境可知，此处填“可能性”，故填 possibility/probability ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：政府宣布中甸可以正式改名为香格里拉。分析本句可知，本空在句中作状语修饰动词take the name,根据前面的主语“The government announced”可知，本空填”正式地”，即“officially”。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：后来，造纸术在世界各地得到了广泛的应用。根据语境可知，本空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词use，根据句意可知填widespread。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查语境。句意：---那辆大灯亮着喇叭响着的大轿车在哪里停下来的？---它停在珠宝店外面。根据句意可知，此处是指地点，即“珠宝店”，因此填jewel(l)er’s。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：---为什么在加拿大一个小镇的民防演习中，警察没有什么事可做？---因为市民们很认真。分析句子可知，本空要用副词作状语，修饰动词take，根据语境可知，要填seriously。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查非谓语作定语---穿越危险关口的旅客。根据上文的语境“谁救了圣伯纳德犬”可知，此处是指“穿越危险关口的旅客”，分析句子可知，本空格作定语，修饰名词Travelers，而名词travelers与动词穿越“cross”二者是主动关系，意为“穿越危险关口的旅客”，故用动词的ing形式作定语，故填crossing。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：---除了对人类的仁慈和热爱，猫是如何生活的？---他们也过着自己的神秘生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词lives，修饰名词一般用形容词作定语，根据语境可知，猫过着“神秘的”生活，故填mysterious。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：---泰坦尼克号在出发后四天横渡北大西洋冰水时发生了什么？---一个了望台突然发现了一座巨大的冰山。分析句子可知，本。空要用被动语态，即冰山是被发现的，因此填动词的过去分词spotted 第五节 动词填空(共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限于一词,。‎ ‎91. The other day my mother _________ (approve) of me going abroad for further study.‎ ‎92. If you’re going out for dinner tonight, be sure _________ (count) me in.‎ ‎93. The opinions of the natives can _________ (reflect) in the newspaper.‎ ‎94. _________ (dismiss) the idea before you think about it over and over again.‎ ‎95. “You can learn more without your mind _________ (wander) in class,” the teacher reminded.‎ ‎【答案】91. approved ‎ ‎92. to count ‎ ‎93. be reflected ‎ ‎94. Don’t / Never dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分) ‎ ‎95. wandering ‎【解析】‎ 本题为根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。这种题型要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其所在语境的时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，才能拼写出正确的词形。‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：前几天我母亲同意我出国深造。本句的时间状语为“The other day”，可知要用一般过去时。分析句子的结构可知，本句的主语my mother 与动词approve 二者是主动关系，因此要用一般过去时的主动形式，故填 approved。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：如果你今晚出去吃饭，一定算我一个。be sure to do…为固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此本空格填 to count ‎【93题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：报纸上可以反映出当地人的意见。分析语境可知，主语与动词reflect二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，因此本空填be reflected。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。句意：在你反复考虑这个想法之前，千万不要忽略它。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，根据语境可知，本空格要用否定句。因此填Don’t / Never dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分)‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：老师提醒说：“如果不走神的话你在课堂上可以学习更多东西”。分析句子可知，wander作介词without 宾语mind的补足语，mind与动词wander 二者是主动关系，因此可用动词的ing形式，故填wandering。‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎96.下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。‎ Dear Editor I am a high school student. I am a little overweight and I am embarrassed about that. I do not like going out any more for some people often laugh at me behind my back when I go for a walk. Certainly, I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.‎ And I do worry that my weight might damage my health. I’m not sure whether I should take weight-loss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.‎ What do you think I should do?‎ Best wishes Guo Xilin 注意:1)书信格式要规范；‎ ‎2)回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议；‎ ‎3)字数:100左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Guo Xilin I am so sorry to hear about your problem, but I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student. It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills, for nothing is more important than health. Here I’d like to share with you my suggestions.‎ A balanced diet plays an important role in controlling weight. Also, working out regularly can burn out lots of calories, which helps us stay in shape. Meanwhile, it is of great importance to form a positive attitude, with which we can feel the happiness of life.‎ Best wishes Yours Jerry ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。仔细阅读一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。‎ ‎【详解】本文就学生的信中表达的内容给此中学生回一封信。因此首先要阅读文章，弄清此文中学生文反映的内容。原信内容即：因为有点超重而自卑，想减肥但又担心这样做会损害健康。对此谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议。本文给学生的自由发挥空间较大，可适当地添加细节内容，但一定要恰当。这对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在写作时要选择自己熟悉能驾驶的句型，在自己的能力范围内选择句式要赋予变化。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，观点恰当。运用了大量的高级词汇如：stay slim；share with ；plays an important role in ；work out ；stay in shape；of great importance。本文的语法结构较为复杂。句式灵活多变。句中有宾语从句：I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student。定语从句有由who引导的限制性定语从句： It is even dangerous for those who are overweight ‎ to take weight-loss pills和由which引导的两非限制性定语从句： which helps us stay in shape.及…, with which we can feel the happiness of life。同时句中运用了比较级的否定式来表达最高级形式：nothing is more important than health。还运用了非谓语做定语ａ balanced diet和非谓做主语working out regularly。这些语法结构的运用，使文章内容丰富多彩，体现了学生对英语的驾驶能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎