江苏省南京金陵中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省南京金陵中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 南京市金陵中学2019-2020 学年第一学期 高一英语10月月考 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Everybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture.‎ From data collected，it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep，on average，are sporting events，time changes，and holidays.‎ Around the world，people change sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight-saving time（夏令时间）. Russians，for example，began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to“winter time”starting on October 26.‎ Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond（相一致）to public holidays. On New Year's Eve，Russians have the world's latest bedtime，hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.‎ Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day，the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.‎ Similarly，Americans' late nights，late mornings，and longest sleep fall on three-day weekends.‎ Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）final.‎ The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it，and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights，the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing，though，compared to Germans，Italians，and the French，who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.‎ It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns；in some of these nations，it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that's the case，the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings（明显改变）in our sleep levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing？‎ ‎1. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?‎ A. They don't fall asleep until very late.‎ B. They don't sleep much on weekends.‎ C. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.‎ D. They get less sleep on public holidays.‎ ‎2. The underlined word“deprivation”in the last paragraph but one means ___________.‎ A. depression B. loss C. observation D. trouble ‎3. What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a tool to record their sleep patterns?‎ A. They have trouble falling asleep.‎ B. They are involved in sleep research.‎ C. They want to get more sleep.‎ D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.‎ ‎4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?‎ A. Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.‎ B. It is important to study our sleep patterns.‎ C. Few people really know the importance of sleep.‎ D. Average people probably sleep more than the rich.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。许多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看，我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊，然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”(在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间，大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知，俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析选项可知D项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss关系。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“…. not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”可知，使用这种装置就是为了比一般人睡的多点。分析选项可知，C项（想有充足的睡眠）符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”（尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？）可推断出，很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】第二小题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断works和contributions对比关系。‎ 答案定位：‎ 根据倒数第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss 关系。‎ 推理关系：‎ 题干The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means ☞文章内容The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning 词义猜测题之策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义 ‎ 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。‎ B CAN-DO PEOPLE NO-CAN-DO Take initiative to make it happen Think about problems and barriers Act Wait for something to happen to them Think about solutions and options Are acted upon If you think can-do, and you’re creative and persistent, it’s amazing what you can accomplish. During college, I remember being told that to fulfill my language requirement, I would “have to” take a class that I had no interest in and was meaningless to me. Instead of taking this class, however, I decided to create my own. So I put together a list of books I would read and the assignments I would do and found a teacher to sponsor me. I then went to the dean of the school and presented ‎ my case. He bought into my idea and I completed my language requirement by taking my self-built course.‎ American aviator Elinor Smith once said, “It has long since come to my attention that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let things happen to them. They went out and happened to things.”‎ It’s so true. To reach your goals in life, you must seize the initiative. If you’re feeling bad about not being asked out on dates, don’t just sit around and sulk, do something about it. Find ways to meet people. Be friendly and try smiling a lot. Ask them out. They may not know how great you are.‎ Don’t wait for that perfect job to fall in your lap, go after it. Send out your resume, network, volunteer to work for free.‎ If you’re at a store and need assistance, don’t wait for the salesperson to find you, you find them.‎ Some people mistake can-do for being pushy, aggressive, or obnoxious. Wrong. Can-do is courageous, persistent, and smart. Others think can-do people stretch the rules and make their own laws. Not so. Can-do thinkers are creative, enterprising, and extremely resourceful.‎ George Bernard Shaw, the English playwright, knew all about can-do. Listen to how he said it: “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I don’t believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and if they can’t find them, make them.”‎ ‎5. What are those can-do people more likely to do?‎ A. They await in patience till their boss give the approval.‎ B. They remain somewhat reserved in a romantic relationship.‎ C. They always challenge people who think differently.‎ D. They turn to his friends in We-chat when they need a hand.‎ ‎6. By saying “I don’t believe in circumstances” he means .‎ A. It’s circumstances not the people are to blame for what they are B. One should get up earlier in order to find a way out C. Have the initiative and you are in a better position to win D. he is eager to get on in the world ‎7. How does the writer present his idea?‎ A. By illustration. B. By example.‎ C. By reason. D. By story.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中列举了乐观进取的人和不乐观进取的人的区别，并着重介绍了乐观进取的人是怎么做事的。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据开头表格CAN-DO PEOPLE 提到Take initiative to make it happen和Think about problems and barriers Act，可知乐观进取的人会主动去实现，会思考问题和障碍，在这四个选项中，只有第四个“当他们需要帮助的时候，他们在微信上求助于他的朋友。”符合条件，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and if they can’t find them, make them.在这个世界上取得成就的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们便自己创造机会。可知，这句话的意思是寻找机会、创造机会才是成功的关键，第三个选项“有了主动权，你就有了更大的胜算”符合句意，故选C选项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文是通过举例子来呈现他的想法的，在文章中第一段作者写了他大学期间怎么完成语言学习获得学分的例子来引出话题的，故选B。‎ C Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what we have learned to expect.‎ What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?‎ Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.‎ In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. But you always seems to forget the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.‎ And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.‎ But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.‎ This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.‎ ‎8. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that ______.‎ A. people had better avoid family fights.‎ B. family members fight to control each other C. family fights can be changed into something positive D. when family members fight, it’s worse as they know each other’s weakness ‎9. In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ______.‎ A. satisfy the need to be listened to first B. make sure that you’re the first to be listened to C. pay no attention to what others say in emotional situations D. stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders ‎10. When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to ______.‎ A. wait for a suitable moment to speak B. let the other person express their feelings C. work on a written agreement first D. move on to problem solving ‎11. The main purpose of this article is to ______.‎ A. tell readers that family fights are not that bad B. teach reader how to listen in family fights C. remind readers to show respect in family fights D. give advice on dealing with family fights ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文主要为我们提供了处理家庭矛盾的建议。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?”可知，如果可以不同呢?如果家庭的争吵和冲突可以转化为亲近的机会呢?如果每个人离开的时候都能感受到更深切的关怀和爱，那么问题会得到解决吗?。所以通过第二段的几个疑问句我们可以推断出，家庭争吵可以变成积极的事情。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.”可知，在任何的家庭冲突中，你都需要被倾听和理解。给对方一些时间来表达他或她的感受，你就会赢得被倾听的机会。所以在作者看来，处理家庭冲突的关键是首先满足被倾听的需求。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen ‎ at the wrong time”可知，但是，如果情况开始失控，最好冷静下来，把问题留到以后再处理，因为很多争吵都发生在错误的时间。所以当事态失去控制时，最该做的就是找个合适的时机再说出来。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第四，五，六段的第一句“In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood.” “And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. ”“But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time”可知，在任何的家庭冲突中，你都需要被倾听和理解。你在听的时候，你必须要听正确的信息。但是，如果情况开始失控，最好冷静下来，把问题留到以后再处理，因为很多争吵都发生在错误的时间。所以短文主要为我们提供处理家庭矛盾的建议。故选D项。‎ D Queen Rider Bonnie Wyndham got out of her mother’s car and looked at Almonside School. “I’ll make you sorry I’ve come here,” she told her, pleasantly. Her mother was getting out of the other door at the time so she didn’t hear, but Bonnie wouldn’t have cared if she had. Her mother knew her feelings. Mrs. Wyndham looked about her. Almonside was a funny school, all bits and pieces, buildings hidden away amongst the trees on a wooded hillside; very confusing at first sight. Then she saw the signs on a post: science block, gymnasium, riding centre ‎ ‎“Riding centre,” said Bonnie, showing a sudden interest. “Headmaster’s study,” said her mother. “This way.”‎ Bonnie followed her mother along a broad drive that curved between trees.‎ ‎“I wish you’d walk beside me instead of following me like a dog,” said Mrs. Wyndham wearily, but she didn’t seem to expect Bonnie to do so.‎ A few minutes later, her mother was talking to Bonnie’s new headmaster in his study, while Bonnie herself sat and waited outside the door. Suddenly, Bonnie jumped up. “Why should I just it here?” she said to herself. “I’ll be thrown out before very long, anyway,” she said mentally to the door, “so why not get it over and done with?” She left the building and headed for the riding centre in the direction ‎ indicated by the sign.‎ There was a nice old building where the horses were kept, and a large structure for indoor riding. Bonnie looked about her, but there was no one in sight. There was a certain reverence about her manner as she approached the animals. Bonnie treated horses with respect. The horses were very well looked after, she could tell that at once.‎ Almost every stall was occupied, and she wandered along looking carefully at each horse and judging it. “They know what they’re doing here,” she told a small pony as she ran a finger along its nose. It was the next horse that pulled her up short. “But aren’t you the best of the lot!” she said. He was brown with a touch of white. Lively, probably, but Bonnie liked that. “You know, I have the feeling we’ve met before,” said Bonnie, stroking his neck.‎ ‎“It was in my dreams and I was riding you to victory in some big competition.” Over the stall was his name: Maverick.‎ Suddenly she couldn’t resist the temptation to ride the horse. “I wonder where I can find a bridle for your head, and a saddle for your back. Can’t be far away.” The room containing all the riding equipment was --- Bonnie was delighted to discover --- unlocked. Absorbed in the pleasurable task of putting a saddle on Maverick’s back, she forgot all about her mother and the headmaster. When she sat up high on the big horse outside the building, she felt like a queen, mistress of all she could see. Her nickname at her previous school had been Queen Bee, and she laughed delightedly as she remembered it. You ‘re the best horse I’ve ever sat on, Maverick, ‘ she said admiringly, “and when I say that I’m not kidding, I can assure you, because I know about horses, even if I don t know about anything else.”‎ She nudged him into a walk, then into a trot. “If I stay here, I think you and I could be great friends,” she confided. She went round and round the paddock. The rhythm was exhilarating, a little breeze whipping smartly past her cheek and making it glow. She could tell Maverick trusted her, and she felt certain that he’d jump well.‎ ‎12. What do we learn about Bonnie’s mother in the first paragraph?‎ A. She was used to being obeyed by Bonnie.‎ B. She had a favorable first impression of the school.‎ C. She had difficulty finding her way around new places.‎ D. She was aware of Bonnie’s attitude to her new school.‎ ‎13. How did Bonnie feel when she was looking at the horses?‎ A. excited to recognize a horse she already knew B. impressed by the high standards at the riding centre C. anxious to make sure that the horses would like her D. nervous about being seen with the horses ‎14. What does the underlined phrase “pulled her up short” mean in the passage?‎ A. made her stop in surprise B. made her a bit frightened C. made her feel sorry D. made her change her mind ‎15. What do we learn about Bonnie by the end of the text?‎ A. She is looking forward to taking up an exciting hobby.‎ B. She is concerned about making new friends.‎ C. She is beginning to feel more positive about the school.‎ D. She is disappointed about having so little time with the horses.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了邦尼和她母亲去到新学校中，她被新学校马场里的一匹马吸引了，以及她和马在围场里转了一圈又一圈的故事。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“I’ll make you sorry I’ve come here,” she told her, pleasantly. Her mother was getting out of the other door at the time so she didn’t hear, but Bonnie wouldn’t have cared if she had. Her mother knew her feelings. “我到这儿来，我会让你后悔的，”她愉快地对她说。她母亲当时正从另一扇门出去，所以她没有听见，但即使听见了邦妮也不在意。可知邦尼母亲知道邦尼对新学校的态度，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中There was a nice old building where the horses were kept, and ‎ a large structure for indoor riding.和There was a certain reverence about her manner as she approached the animals. Bonnie treated horses with respect. The horses were very well looked after, she could tell that at once.可知，邦尼从大房子和马被照顾得很好中知道，这是高标准的马场，故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第七段It was the next horse that pulled her up short. “But aren’t you the best of the lot!” she said. He was brown with a touch of white. Lively, probably, but Bonnie liked that. “You know, I have the feeling we’ve met before,” said Bonnie, stroking his neck. 下一匹马突然把她拉了回来。“但你不是这群马中最好的吗？”她说。他是棕色中带点白色。也许是活泼的，但邦妮喜欢这样。“你知道，我有一种我们以前见过面的感觉，”邦妮摸着他的脖子说。可知，邦尼看了那么多马，这匹马使得她评论了那么多并且说她喜欢这匹马，可知这匹马引起了她的注意，使得她惊喜，故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If I stay here, I think you and I could be great friends,” she confided. “如果我留在这里，我想你和我可以成为很好的朋友，”她倾诉道。可知，邦尼喜爱这匹马，因此她对新学校的态度应该是有留下来的意愿的了，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎____16____‎ It takes faith to live by principles, especially when you see people close to you get ahead in life by lying, cheating, indulging, manipulating, and serving only themselves. ___17___‎ Take the principle of honesty. If you’re a big liar, you may be able to get by for a while, even for a few years. But you’d be hard-pressed to find a liar who achieved success over the long haul. As Cecil B. DeMille observed about his classic movie The Ten Commandments, “It is impossible for us to break the law.” ___18___‎ Unlike all the other centers we’ve looked at, principles will never fail you. They will never talk behind your back. They don’t get up and move. They don’t suffer career-ending injuries. They don’t play favorites based on skin color, gender, wealth,‎ ‎ or body features. A principle-centered life is simply the most stable, immovable, unshakable foundation you can build upon, and we all need one of those.‎ To grasp why principles always work, just imagine living a life based on their opposites ---a life of dishonesty, loafing, indulgence, ingratitude, selfishness, and hate. ___19___‎ Ironically, putting principles first is the key to doing better in all the other centers. If you live the principles of service, respect, and love, for instance, you’re likely to pick up more friends and be a more stable boyfriend or girlfriend. Putting principles first is also the key to becoming a person of character.‎ ‎___20___In whatever situation you find yourself, ask, “What is the principle in play here?” For every problem, search for the principle that will solve it.‎ If you’re feeling worn out and beaten up by life, perhaps you should try the principle of balance. If you find no one trusts you, the principle of honesty might just be the cure you need.‎ A. Decide today to make principles your life-center, or paradigm.‎ B. What you don’t see, however, is that breaking principles always catch up to them in the end.‎ C. Everybody has his principle D. Principles Never Fail.‎ E. I can’t imagine any good thing coming out of that.‎ F. We can only break ourselves against the law.‎ G. Law is inseparable from our life.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章就“原则”这个话题展开了议论，通过举例对比等方式说明了原则的重要性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据全文对于遵守原则的好处的描述以及对比不遵守原则的人的描述来看，以及作者在文章对遵守原则的支持，可知此处作为文章标题，应该是围绕“原则是正确的，原则是必须坚持的”这类，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上一句when you see people close to you get ahead in life by lying, cheating, indulging, manipulating, and serving only themselves. 当你看到身边的人通过撒谎、欺骗、放纵、操纵和只为自己服务而获得成功的时候。可知这句指你看见的是周围做这些违反原则行为的人，那么下一句应该选你没看见的是什么，选项B中的them指代上文的people close to you（你周围的人），故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上一句“It is impossible for us to break the law.” “我们不可能违反法律。”可知我们不能去违法，那我们做了什么，通过逻辑推理，再结合关键词the law，下一句“我们只能使自己违法。”最符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据To grasp why principles always work, just imagine living a life based on their opposites ---a life of dishonesty, loafing, indulgence, ingratitude, selfishness, and hate. 要理解为什么原则总是有效，只需想象一下生活在它们的对立面——一个充满欺骗、游手好闲、放纵、忘恩负义、自私和仇恨的生活。可知关键词是imagine，且dishonesty, loafing, indulgence, ingratitude, selfishness, and hate这些词都是属于不好的品质，不会有什么好处，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文In whatever situation you find yourself, ask, “What is the principle in play here?” For every problem, search for the principle that will solve it. 无论在什么情况下，你都要问自己:“这里的原则是什么?”对于每一个问题，寻找解决它的原则。可知这段提到的是每一个问题都有它的原则，关键词是principle，针对“原则”展开，故选A。‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries ___21___ to just visit as a tourist. It has become ‎ a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped ___22___ I see the world and myself.‎ My first ___23___ of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was ___24___ among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world ___25___ through social media like Facebook, Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you had to go there and ___26___ it firsthand.‎ Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be ___27___ because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of ___28___ the British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”.‎ But there were also ___29___ that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was ___30___ o have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That ___31___ I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep ___32___, in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn’t understand everything easily. Despite this, I don’t ___33___ anything about my time in London. Even ___34___ painful experiences, we learn to grow.‎ ‎___35___ the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda. Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) ___36___ to the countries they represented (代表).‎ As I finished the ___37___ year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.‎ I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n) ___38___. When I ___39___ to my college for my final year, friends and professors saw a(n) ___40___ me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before. It was just the ‎ beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.‎ ‎21. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. sooner than ‎22. A. why B. when C. how D. where ‎23. A. idea B. memory C. decision D. taste ‎24. A. called B. selected C. prepared D. recommended ‎25. A. directly B. indirectly C. conveniently D. deliberately ‎26. A. record B. discover C. attend D. experience ‎27. A. better B. easier C. funnier D. quicker ‎28. A. garbage B. waste C. pollution D. nonsense ‎29. A. surprises B. expectations C. challenges D. disappointments ‎30. A. told B. believed C. determined D. supposed ‎31. A. showed B. meant C. explained D. proved ‎32. A. hole B. side C. water D. end ‎33. A. remember B. realize C. regret D. recall ‎34. A. over B. beyond C. with D. through ‎35. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times ‎36 A. impression B. personality C. face D. image ‎37. A. off B. academic C. gap D. calendar ‎38. A. British B. American C. Australian D. Canadian ‎39. A. shifted B. moved C. travelled D. returned ‎40. A. new B. happy C. confident D. relaxed ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38.‎ ‎ B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：宁愿经常花一年或两年在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客参观。A. rather than而不是；B. other than 除了；C. less than少于；D. sooner than早于。根据preferring often to可知此处用rather than，prefer to do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我成年身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。根据shaped“塑造”，以及I see the world，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A. idea想法；B. memory记忆； C. decision决定；D. taste体验。根据this amazing life，此处taste是“体验”之意。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一群大学同学中我被挑选出来可以去国外待了一年。A. called叫；B. selected选举；C. prepared准备；D. recommended推荐。根据a small group of college classmates可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A. directly直接地；B. indirectly间接地；C. conveniently便利地；D. deliberately故意地。根据social media可知以前不能间接地周游世界。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A. record记录；B. discover发现；C. attend出现；D. experience经历。根据you had to go there可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. quicker更快的。根据because I spoke the language可知会更容易点。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish (垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A. garbage垃圾；B. waste废物；C. pollution 污染；D. nonsense废话。根据the British called it“rubbish”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A. surprises惊喜；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. disappointments失望。根据转折词but可知这里出现了挑战。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我应该已经知道了这历史。A. told告知；B. believed相信；C. determined下决心；D. supposed设想，认为。根据转折词but可知是两种情况下的对比。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要边走边学习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A. showed显示；B. meant意味；C. explained解释；D. proved证明。根据not only…, but also…的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A. hole 洞B. side边；C. water水；D. end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和deep一起译为“深端”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. regret后悔；D. recall回忆，回想。根据Despite this可知不后悔。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也要学会成长。A. over在…上面；B.‎ ‎ beyond超过；C. with随着；D. through度过，经过。根据painful experiences，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A. Sometimes有时；B. Sometime在某一时候；C. Some time一段时间；D. Some times好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是有时发生的。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。A. impression印象；B. personality个性，性格；C. face脸面；D. image形象。这里put a face to意为“把印象和对应起来”。故选C。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了如此改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦。A. off B. academic C. gap D. calendar。根据上文第4个空后面的a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad.可知这里是学业的学习。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A. British英国人；B. American美国人；C. Australian澳大利亚人；D. Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class可知她是个美国人。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我的大学的最后一年。A. shifted转移；B. moved 移动；C. travelled旅行；D. returned重回，返回。根据for my final year可知此处是重返大学。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A. new新的；B. happy快乐的；C. confident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据下一句I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before.可知这是一个新的我。故选A。‎ 第二节：阅读词汇填空（共 12 小题；每小题1 分，满分12 分）‎ ‎(A)‎ 将单词与释义进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎41. (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life or an example of this. _______‎ ‎42. direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem. _______‎ ‎43. possible when the necessary conditions exist. _______‎ ‎44. extremely important and necessary. _______‎ ‎45 to get something or achieve something. _______‎ ‎46. suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty. _______‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. C ‎ ‎43. B 44. A ‎ ‎45. F 46. E ‎【解析】‎ 考查各种词类在句子实际的应用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：(导致)困难或不愉快的生活条件，或这方面的一个例子。根据something that causes可知填名词词性，再根据difficult or unpleasant conditions of life，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：把你的注意力或努力引向一个特定的活动、主题或问题。根据direct可知填动词词性，再根据your attention or your efforts，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当必要条件存在时是可能的。根据possible可知填形容词词性，再根据the necessary conditions，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：非常重要和必要。根据extremely important and necessary可知填形容词，结合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：得到某物或实现某物。根据to get和achieve可知填动词词性，再结合句意，故选F。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：适合你的目的和需要，并造成最少的困难。根据suitable for可知填形容词词性，再根据causing the least difficulty，故选E。‎ ‎(B)‎ 根据上下文语境完成单词或句子。‎ ‎47. The event, watched by people across the country, takes place _______.‎ ‎48. She wanted to work for a bigger and _______newspaper.‎ ‎49. They _______the Italian team and reached the final.‎ ‎50. I’m _______to get this piece of work done today.‎ ‎51. They are an international sporting event with more than 3000 _______.‎ ‎52. The driver was _______ for the car accident.‎ ‎【答案】47. C 48. F ‎ ‎49. A 50. D ‎ ‎51. E 52. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查各种词类在句中的应用。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这项活动每年举行一次，全国各地的人们都会观看。take place“发生”，是动词词组，应该用副词修饰，故填annually。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：她想为一家更大、更有影响力的报纸工作。根据and连接的并列形容词bigger可知此处也要用形容词的比较级，故填more influential。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们击败了意大利队，进入了决赛。根据the final可知能进入决赛，应该打败了意大利队，时态又是一般过去时，故填defeated。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我决心今天完成这项工作。be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”，故填determined。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词的复数。句意：这是一项有3000多人参加的国际体育赛事。根据more than 3000可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填participants。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这起车祸应归咎于司机。blame，动词，“责备”，常用短语be to blame主动形式表示被动意义，意为“被责备”，故填to blame。‎ ‎【点睛】一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型：‎ ‎1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:‎ Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。‎ He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。‎ His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶，应对事故负责。‎ ‎2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:‎ The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。‎ It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。‎ She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。‎ ‎3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如：‎ The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。‎ He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备，而不是你。‎ Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责？‎ I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I remember reading a statement by a psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel ‎ depressed, the best thing to do ___53___ to do something for someone else. Why? Because it gets you focused outward, not___54___. It’s hard to be depressed___55___ serving someone else. Ironically, a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself.‎ I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my___56___ (fly). I was excited because I had been upgraded to a ___57___ ticket. And in first class, the seats are ___58___ (big), the food is edible, and the flight attendants are actually nice. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane. Seat 1A. Before boarding, I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying ___59___. Having just finished___60___ a book on doing random acts of ___61___ (kind), I heard my conscience ( 良心) ___62___ to me, “You scumbag. Let her have your ticket.” I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in.‎ ‎【答案】53. is 54. inward ‎ ‎55. while 56. flight ‎ ‎57. first-class ‎ ‎58. bigger 59. baby ‎ ‎60. reading ‎ ‎61. kindness ‎ ‎62. speak ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自己感觉很棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么。主语是the best thing to do，意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为什么?因为它让你关注外部，而不是内部。句中gets you focused outward，这里是get sth./sb. done“使某事被做/‎ 使某人做某事”，根据句中outward，结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填inward。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据serving someone else提示，可知此处用表示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填flight。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句in first class，可知这里是一张头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，first class形容词是first-class。故填first-class。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填bigger。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从a young lady与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Having just finished可知此处接非谓语动词形式，且从a book可知这里是“阅读（read）”，是主动读书的。故填reading。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从acts of“……的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。” hear sb do sth 听见某人已经做了某事情（强调听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述），此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故填speak。‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查了hear的用法。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关掉电视.I heard him turn off the TV. 而hear sb doing sth ‎ 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.I heard someone singing when I passed by。如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。‎ 有一些感观动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth, 也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如： ‎ ‎ 1、He once heard someone talk about it/ talking about it. ‎ ‎ 他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。 ‎ ‎ 2、I like to hear you play the music. ‎ ‎ 我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing） ‎ ‎ 3、He heard someone playing his Sonata in F. ‎ ‎ 他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。 ‎ ‎ 4、I didn’t see you come in. 我没见到你进来。 ‎ ‎ 5、But I didn’t feel the train moving. 但我没有感到火车在移动。‎ 第四节（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） ‎ 请根据提示用适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎63. The majority of the representatives didn’t a____ of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy the forest.‎ ‎64. I found it very refreshing to e____ ideas with your father --- he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.‎ ‎65. The festival was a great success, and p____ are underway for another one next summer.‎ ‎66. Jack felt rather disappointed when he failed to have the most c____ job in the company.‎ ‎67. Mother Theresa’s whole life was d____ to caring for the sick and needy.‎ ‎68. The club is open to public, especially for t____ and people in their early twenties.‎ ‎69. Mike really thought they d____ a long holiday after such a tough job.‎ ‎70. Parents should pay attention to the cases____ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.‎ ‎71. A housing bubble is an economic situation____ occurs when house prices rise much ‎ too fast.‎ ‎72. ____ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.‎ ‎73. The book was written in 1946, since____ the education system has witnessed great changes.‎ ‎74. When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ ‎75. I wish to thank Professor Li, without____ help I would never have got this far.‎ ‎【答案】63. approve ‎ ‎64. exchange ‎ ‎65. preparations ‎ ‎66. challenging ‎ ‎67. devoted ‎ ‎68. teenagers ‎ ‎69. deserved ‎ ‎70. where 71. which/that ‎ ‎72. As 73. when ‎ ‎74. as 75. whose ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查各种词类的用法。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：大多数代表不赞成那个项目，认为它肯定会破坏森林。approve of赞成，同意，根据宾语that project，可知此处是用意为“同意”之意的单词。故填approve。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我发现和你父亲交换意见很有新意——他对如何处理现代工业污染有一些非常独到的见解。exchange动词，意为“交换”，exchange sth. with sb.“和某人交换某物”，前有to，后接动词原形。故填exchange。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这次音乐节非常成功，明年夏天的另一场音乐节也在筹备中。此处是名词做主语，且谓语动词是are，该用名词复数。故填preparations。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：杰克没有得到公司里最具挑战性的工作，感到很失望。句中有the most可知后接形容词，修饰名词job，再结合句意，他没得到这份最有挑战性的工作感到沮丧。故填challenging。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：德兰修女一生都致力于照顾病人和有需要的人。短语be devoted to“献身于，致力于”，to是介词，结合句意，可知此处是“致力于”之意。故填devoted。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个俱乐部对公众开放，特别是对青少年和二十出头的人。teenager“青少年”是可数名词，根据and连接的名词且用了复数people，可知此处也用名词复数。故填teenagers。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：迈克真的认为他们在干了这么艰苦的工作之后值得休个长假。这里表示是麦克认为休长假是应得的情况，deserve，动词，意为“应得，值得”，结合句意，时态是一般过去时。故填deserved。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：父母应该注意这样的情况，孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。先行词是the cases，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：句意：房地产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种经济形势只有当房价上升太快的时候才会发生。这里situation为先行词，后面跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that充当主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：历史书上记载，钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的领土。as可以指代上一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，表示“正如……”。故填As。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这本书写于1946年，从那时起，教育制度发生了巨大的变化。since表示时间，意为“自……以来”，常与完成时态搭配，since when引导定语从句时，从句谓语也要用完成时态，本句用了has witnessed。这里since ‎ when作为定语从句修饰1946年，表示教育制度发生的变化是一直持续到现在的事情。故填when。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：当他像往常那样全神贯注地工作时，他就会把吃饭睡觉的事忘得一干二净。这里he often was是从句，关系代词as作从句的表语，先行项是deeply absorbed in work,且用as来连接，有比较的意义，意为“正如”。故填as。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我要感谢李教授，没有他的帮助，我不会有今天的成就。这里考查的是定语从句用whose+名词引导的用法。without“没有”，是介词，help“帮助”，名词，此处是指前面Professor Li的帮助。故填whose。‎ ‎【点睛】第13小题考查了定语从句用whose+名词引导的用法。whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎ 例:①Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。‎ ‎ ②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。‎ ‎ 例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。‎ ‎ ②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。‎ whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。‎ ‎ 例:①I made a table, the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。‎ ‎ I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.‎ ‎ ②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。‎ ‎ ③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。‎ 第三部分：写作（共 1 节，满分 25 分）‎ ‎76.为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部（cycling club）。假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。‎ ‎1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容：每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；‎ ‎2. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；‎ ‎3. 注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；‎ ‎4. 如何加入俱乐部：9 月 20 号前到 5 号大楼 6 层 602 房间报名。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 词数 100 左右。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice In order to make our school life more colorful, the Student’s Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.‎ Our Cycling Club will have a lot of activities . We have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers. It will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities. There will also be an outdoor cycling trip if possible. We are sure it will be an ideal chance for you to keep fit. Besides, if you are suffering the stress from study, it will be a great chance to relax yourself.‎ So, if you are interested in our club, you can come to our club in  Room 602, on the sixth floor, Building 5.before September 20. By the way, you have to get the equipment ready by yourself, but the charge is free.‎ Don’t wait. Join us now! Thank you! ‎ The Student’s Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份书面通知，告知学生关于校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部的相关事宜。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 要求：1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容；‎ ‎2. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；‎ ‎3. 注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；‎ ‎4. 如何加入俱乐部。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ in order to；the Student’s Union；decide to；set up；basic training；after-class； physical activities；cycling trip；keep fit；suffer from；relax oneself；be interested in等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. In order to make our school life more colorful, the Student’s Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.‎ ‎2. We have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers.‎ ‎3. It will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities.‎ ‎4. If you are suffering the stress from study, it will be a great chance to relax yourself.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 表并列补充关系：Besides，By the way 表因果关系：So 表转折对比关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In order to make our school life more colorful, the Student’s Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.使用了表示因果关系的主句与从句；We have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers.使用了定语从句；There will also be an outdoor cycling trip if possible.使用了there be句型以及if的省略句；We are sure it will be an ideal chance for you to keep fit.使用了宾语从句；Besides, if you are suffering the stress from study, it will be a great chance to relax yourself.使用了if条件句以及it作形式主语的句型等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎