英语卷·2018届安徽省蒙城县一中、淮南一中等高三上学期“五校”联考（2017-11）

英语卷·2018届安徽省蒙城县一中、淮南一中等高三上学期“五校”联考（2017-11）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Buy boat tickets. B. Visit the islands. C. Become a guide.‎ ‎2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Good friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎3. Why does the man probably call the woman?‎ A. To apply for a job. B. To sell his product. C. To make an appointment.‎ ‎4. What does the girl want most for Christmas?‎ A. A radio. B. A toy car. C. Little dolls.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a concert hall. C. In a KTV.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Reading stories. B. Waiting for a friend. C. Observing people’s pace.‎ ‎7. What is the couple going to do according to the man?‎ A. Have brunch. B. Get their hair done. C. Say goodbye to each other.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man calling?‎ A. To discuss a website. B. To check on an order. C. To change the delivery time.‎ ‎9. What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?‎ A. On the phone. B. Through the Internet. C. At the ticket office.‎ ‎11. Where will the speakers go first?‎ A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The restaurant.‎ ‎12. When was the appointment originally scheduled?‎ A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题„‎ ‎13. How long did the woman study physics at university?‎ A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.‎ ‎14. Where does the woman work now?‎ A. In the BBC. B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center.‎ ‎15. What brings the weather forecasters more accurate information?‎ A. The modem technology. B. The rich work experience. C. The weather training course.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of her job?‎ A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker afraid of?‎ A. Water. B. Dolphins. C. Strangers.‎ ‎18. What does Real Dreams do?‎ A. It arranges sightseeing trips.‎ B. It develops people's skills.‎ C. It helps people realize their dreams.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker do in the sea?‎ A. She fed two dolphins. B. She swam with dolphins. C. She played with her friend.‎ ‎20. What’s the talk mainly about?‎ A. Dolphins’ wisdom. B. An amazing experience. C. An introduction to Real Dreams.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.‎ University of Amsterdam The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at £ 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.‎ Tianjin University Moving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last ‎ four years, but the total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the world’s latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.‎ University of Milan The University of Milan’s fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.‎ ‎21. Which city has the highest tuition fees?‎ A. London. B. Tianjin. C. Milan. D. Amsterdam.‎ ‎22. What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?‎ A. £ 400. B. £ 2300. C.£3600. D. £ 4800.‎ ‎23. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. English can be broken down into three options.‎ B. The English language is accessible to the Dutch.‎ C. It takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.‎ D. Political Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.‎ B In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you can’t, then prove them wrong.‎ When I first started I couldn’t do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasn’t fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.‎ When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.‎ Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.‎ I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.‎ ‎24. What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?‎ A. Be a professional athlete. B. Follow the doctors’ advice.‎ C. Set the doctors’ advice aside. D. Point out others’ negativity.‎ ‎25. What did the author do when facing challenge?‎ A. Wait patiently. B. Continue fighting.‎ C. Give up hope. D. Consult his doctor.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Treat me badly. B. Support me firmly.‎ C. Congratulate me warmly. D. Help me greatly.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To share his experiences against illness. B. To show his deep love of taking exercise.‎ C. To inspire others to meet challenges bravely. D. To introduce a new way of improving health.‎ C On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “It’s floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, it’s almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.‎ Eli’s salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection(复活) business.‎ Wick also leads the group’s campaign to recover this urban waterway’s salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result.‎ Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the river’s final section was completed in July 2017.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?‎ A. It was dying. B. It was saved. C. It survived. D. It had died.‎ ‎29. What do Eli and his father do?‎ A. Catch a salmon for fun. B. Help a salmon rise again.‎ C. Lay a salmon into the water, D. Pray a salmon’s forgiveness.‎ ‎30. What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?‎ A. Recovering the river was too difficult. B. It was in favor of salmon population.‎ C. No one paid attention to its had situation. D. River recovery was focused on worldwide.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Work on Douglas River has ended. B. Wick’s campaign against pollution.‎ C. Saving a River to save the salmon. D. An unforgettable story of the salmon.‎ D Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the family’s lives forever.‎ I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa ‎ Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.‎ When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasn’t feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasn’t going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.‎ My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.‎ Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something you’re enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.‎ ‎32. How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?‎ A. By changing the family’s lives forever. B. By fitting the alarm system in actual cars.‎ C. By running the risking of traffic accidents. D. By making his model machine work well.‎ ‎33. What changed the way the author saw die world?‎ A. His project presentation. B. His pursuing STEM.‎ C. His inventive achievements. D. His attending competitions.‎ ‎34. Why did the four families crowd around the author’s board?‎ A. To witness his project. B. To acquire his signature.‎ C. To purchase his patent. D. To inspire their children.‎ ‎35. What does the author advise us to do?‎ A. Do all to the best of our ability. B. Work hard to become famous.‎ C. Consider flow to create a TV plot. D. Employ time effectively to lift us.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, 36 Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.‎ Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience. 37 ‎ As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. 38 Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories.‎ ‎ One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”.‎ ‎ 39 If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. You’re certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.‎ Conduct a dialogue with ourselves. 40 The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys lo human creativity.‎ A. What is private speech?‎ B. Bui there is no need for embarrassment.‎ C. Psychologists refer to this as private speech.‎ D. Ask questions of the self and provide answers.‎ E. We do a lot of private speech when we are young.‎ F. As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking,‎ G. Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分1‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girl’s homework was to 41 a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was, 42 it long past her bedtime.‎ So attentive was the girl-changing words to 43 the mood (语气), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 44 the rhyme-that she jumped when she 45 her father’s hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to 46 and watch TV at night. It was not his 47 to check in on her.‎ ‎“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I like to write about things that really 48 I want to be an editor.” “I’m glad to see you take your schoolwork so 49 ,” he said. “I’m proud of you.” 50 be kissed the top of her head.‎ Decades later, the girl1 s great effort in writing 51 her a top job al Reader’s Digest, a 52 that has for nearly a century told true stories of 53 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 54 the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editor’s note as a story. That way, she would honor the 55 of the magazine. She 56 her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your father were 57 .” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud.”‎ As an 58 , I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. It’s been a 59 to connect with the thousands of you who have 60 to me. Let’s continue to do so.‎ ‎41. A. draw B. dream C. tell D. write ‎42. A. polishing B. decorating C. designing D. posting ‎43. A. help B. improve C. threat D. expect ‎44. A. trust B. admire C. perfect D. appreciate ‎45. A. fell B. ignored C. discovered D. touched ‎46. A. study B. relax C. show D. slip ‎47. A. custom B. duty C. habit D. task ‎48. A. happen B. recognize C. think D. admit ‎49. A. lightly B. patiently C. seriously D. honestly ‎50. A. For B. Bui C. Or D. And ‎51. A. won B. sank C. sought D. left ‎52. A. book B. novel C. newspaper D. magazine ‎53. A. exciting B. amazing C. lasting D. surprising ‎54. A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted D. reflected ‎55. A. question B. importance C. tradition D. role ‎56. A. texted B. asked C. telephoned D. informed ‎57. A. alone B. asleep C. awake D. alive ‎58. A. architect B. editor C. educator D. artist ‎59. A. change B. privilege C. competition D. challenge ‎60. A. turned out B. reached out C. gave out D. picked out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Many Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach 61 (important) to traditional Chinese culture, reported by Xinhua News Agency.‎ The articles were chosen from classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry 62 (date) back to the Han, Tang and Song 63 (dynasty). The textbooks were tested in many provinces before, hut it turns out that not everyone is 64 fan. Some parents have questioned the changes of Chinese texts, students are too young 65 (understand) so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will love interest.” However, others welcomed the new books. “Students 66 that age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays as well, but they 67 (benefit) sooner or later. “Liu Jinping, a teacher from Anhui, told Xinhua.‎ In fact, the text books arrived at a time when ancient Chinese culture is 68 (popular) than before. The Chinese poetry Conference, 69 gained great popularity during the Spring Festival, was watched by more people in China. According to China Daily, China now has more than 3,000 traditional private schools, as the demand for private education of traditional Chinese culture grows. Some wisdom delivered through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in 70 (they) own lives.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today, I visit my old house. I lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school, I ‎ often think my old house because it made me happy in the past. My old house, that has only two rooms, is very tidy and bright. It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely. I’ve decided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my most favorite place. If I still live in it or not, I’ll keep itself in my heart and I can always get lots of energy. Never forgetting the good old days.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 个人情况；‎ ‎2. 自身优势；‎ ‎3. 服务承诺„‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua 安徽省蒙城县第一中学、淮南第一中学等2018届高三上学期“五校”联考 英语试题答案 ‎1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B ‎11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B ‎21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A ‎31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.D ‎41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D ‎51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.B ‎61.importance 62. dating 63. dynasties 64. a 65. to understand ‎66. at/of 67. will benefit 68. more popular 69. which 70. their 短文改错 Today, I visit my old house. I lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school, I often think∧ my old ‎ ‎ visited years ‎ ‎ of house because it made me happy in the past. My old house, that has only two rooms, is very tidy and bright. It lies ‎ ‎ which between two high houses, look very small and lovely. I’ve decided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year ‎ ‎ looks fifteenth because the old house is my most favorite place. If I still live in it or not, I’ll keep itself in my heart and I can always ‎ ‎ 去掉most Whether it get lots of energy. Never forgetting the good old days.‎ ‎ forget 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.‎ I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.‎ Thank you!‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua