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内蒙古乌拉特前旗一中2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案
前旗一中2018-2019学年度高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 出题人:石慧 李圆 审题人:李瑞坤 2018-09-28 (满分120分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to our website. Here are some magazines to recommend this week. Cover Price: $56.00 Sale Price: $25.00 Alarm celebrates independent thinking in music, art, film and fashion through in-depth writings. Each issue of Alarm features interviews, reviews and life stories of famous people in the artistic world. It also provides the latest news on famous bands, artists, film makers and fashion trends. Cover Price: $47.40 Sale Price: $12.00 Alternative Press celebrates music and youth culture. It features the latest music news and releases, and includes interviews with new bands as well as famous bands. The magazine is written for fans of electronic, industrial, punk, underground, rock, experimental and other musical types. It also offers columns about new technology, book reviews and film reviews. Cover Price: $39.92 Sale Price: $12.00 Sound &Vision is for people with a great interest in music and video. It is also for people who want to know how to reproduce video. The magazine tests new technology and explains how to buy and use music equipment. Cover Price: $23.70 Sale Price: $12.00 Complex is a lifestyle magazine. It covers everything with hip-hop culture. Articles cover music, fashion, film and sports. It also has a buyer's guide to the hottest gear, clothes and gadgets. Complex combines two magazines into one. It is not only a lifestyle magazine but also a product guide. 1. Alarm would most probably attract people who love reading __________. A. reviews of novels B. stories written by famous artists C. simple humorous stories D. serious writings on music 2. What discount can you get if you buy Alternative Press on the website? A. About 38% B. About 75% C. About 70% D. About 55% 3. Which magazine will suit a hip-hop fan? A. Alternative Press. B. Alarm. C. Complex. D. Sound & Vision. B Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum(贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky. It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines. Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. “Give me your bag,” he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life. “I will meet you back here at sunset,” Naasih said and walked away. I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door. A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant. After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trash-filled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (发出回声) across the slum. I had been so caught up in my day with Sankar. I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger. After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, “You’re shining, Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own. 4. Why did the author come to Sankar's home? A. To relieve his hunger and thirst. B. To respond to Naasih's request. C. To learn how disadvantaged people live. D. To play a game with him. 5. What can we learn about Sankar? A. He studies cooking in university. B. He finds a good job in the city. C. He doesn't live as he dreams D. He has a great talent for basketball. 6. What does Naasih mean by saying “You're shining, Leon” in the last paragraph? A. Leon is an inspiration to him. B. Leon has changed his state of mind. C. Leon is popular among the children. D. Leon is good at connecting with others. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Pleasure from Indian Slums B. The Power of Sport Games C. A Voyage for Finding the Self D. A Chance to Make Acquaintances C 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rain forests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life. “When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: ‘Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.’” With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife. As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year. “There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.” 8.What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants? A. They wasted much water on farming. B. They relied heavily on rain forests for a living. C. They cared much about the environment. D. They focused on short-term profits 9.What used to be young Antonio’s biggest concern? A. Overpopulation. B. Polluted water. C. Loss of grasslands. D. Water shortage. 10.What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap B. Disaster C. Shelter D. Balance. 11.In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his ________ . A. affection for his forest B. thanks for his family C. deep love for rare birds D. pride as a successful farmer D When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too. Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy(树荫)of taller trees.However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow fullsun coffee.At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees.With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the fullsun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂) are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”.Sure, these varieties might cost a little more.But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet.I think it's worth it. 12.Which opinion does the author agree with? A.People should buy fullsun coffee. B.Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting. C.Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. D. Shadegrown coffee should be supported. 13.Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the fullsun method have? A.It can protect the ecosystem. B.It can promote people's health. C.It can increase the production of coffee. D.It can provide more nests for birds. 14.How do farmers get more land to grow fullsun coffee? A.They cut down trees. B.They move to other countries. C.They turn grassland into farmland. D.They buy more land from other farmers. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is quite worthwhile to buy shadegrown coffee at any cost. B.Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. C.South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional way. D.The fullsun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡注意事项E=AB F=BC G=CD) How to interview for your dream job Here are some tips for getting your foot in the door and then maximizing your chance of getting that dream job. Do some homework first. Google the company and find out as much as you can about their mission, 16. Try to relate the position you’re interviewing for to these overall corporate goals. 17 . Look the interviewer in the eye when you meet him/her. This shows confidence, indicating smartly to the interviewer that you feel as though you belong in the room. Do not just touch hands with people when shaking with them, This will doom you to many. Instead, grab their hand and shake with some firmness, but not with a death grip. Focus on the point. It’s not about you, it’s about them, Whenever you interview, keep in mind that it’s about them, not about you, 18 .Try to relate your assets(资产) to the overall mission of the company. The stronger connection you can make, the better, Close positively. Whenever an interviewer leaves you, shake their hand and thank them for their time. Look them firmly in the eye again. 19 . Write a thank-you email. 20 .The next time you’re at your computer, fire off an email to each person you interviewed with thanking them for their time, Mention that you’re excited by the prospect of working for the organization and how you think it’s a great fit, A.However, it is vital in the short term as it is a way to continue a positive interaction. B. Send an email thank you as soon as you can after the interview. C. Read a recent annual report of the company. D. It’s not what the company can do for you, but what you can do for the company. E. Greet appropriately. F. This leaves them with a positive impression of you. G. Mind your language. 第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 21 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 22 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 23 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 24 . Together they searched their house for things they could 25 . Her mother went to the kitchen, 26 a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be 27 without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother's 28 . Before making our 29 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 30 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 31 of our teacher and his wife when they 32 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 33 . Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 34 him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!” I left my meeting and went to my office 35 . My teacher and I hugged and began to 36 the last 42 years. He told me he 37 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 38 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 39 , but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 40 of Thanksgiving Day. 21. A. personal B. academic C. financial D. typical 22. A. applied B. determined C. attempted D. preferred 23. A. make sure B. point out C. make sense D. figure out 24. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. amazed D. touched 25. A. separate B. distribute C. donate D. collect 26. A. pulling out B. breaking down C. pulling down D. breaking up 27. A. traditional B. usual C. basic D. complete 28. A. honesty B. generosity C. pity D. curiosity 29. A. decision B. contact C. delivery D. contribution 30. A. gift B. opportunity C. deal D. memory 31. A. expression B. sorrow C. impression D. laugh 32. A. reached B. answered C. dragged D. pushed 33. A. though B. anyhow C. again D. enough 34. A. wait B. spend C. spare D. save 35. A. worriedly B. nervously C. proudly D. hurriedly 36. A. get hold of B. come up with C. keep up with D. look back on 37. A. still B. just C. even D. already 38. A. experience B. excitement C. warmth D. pleasure 39. A. offered B. appreciated C. accepted D. consumed 40. A. symbol B. intention C. history D. spirit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 41 (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems. The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 42 large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 43 (attract) new workers. In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 44 (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 45 leads to some workers checking 46 (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes. While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 47 (strict) obeyed. To solve the problem, some cities 48 (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 49 (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be stopped 50 driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I lacked self-confidence when I was young, but climb with my father changed me completely. One day, he leads me to the foot of a mountain. Seeing the high mountain, and I fearfully said, “I’m afraid I can't make it to the top.” Looking my eyes, Father said gentle, “Never will you know what you can do until you try. Just try you best and you can make it. ” With his encourage, I decided to have a try. Step by step I followed him and finally climbed to a top of the mountain. Can you imagine how exciting I was when I did what I had thought was impossible? Ever since I’ve realized that I can achieve my goal if I believe in me. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是王可,最近你的美国笔友Steven写信告诉你虽然学得很刻苦,汉语考试还是没过,因此情绪很低落,请你就此给他写一封信,内容要点如下: 1. 说明情况表示理解并给与安慰 2. 提出解决问题的办法 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven Yours Wang ke 2018-2019学年度高三上学期第一次月考英语试题答案 阅读理解 1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BCDDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 CEDFB 完形填空 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ADBCB 31-35 ABACD 36-40 DACBD 语法填空 1. running 2.a 3.to attract 4.pressure 5.which 6. their 7.strictly 8.have taken 9.be trained 10.from 短文改错 In/at/into the myself excited encouragement your gently led climbing I lacked self-confidence when I was young, but climb with my father changed me completely. One day, he leads me to the foot of a mountain. Seeing the high mountain, and I fearfully said, “I’m afraid I can't make it to the top.” Looking my eyes, Father said gentle, “Never will you know what you can do until you try. Just try you best and you can make it. ” With his encourage, I decided to have a try. Step by step I followed him and finally climbed to a top of the mountain. Can you imagine how exciting I was when I did what I had thought was impossible? Ever since I’ve realized that I can achieve my goal if I believe in me. 书面表达参考范文: Dear Steven: I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the Chinese examination and was in low spirits though you tried your best. In fact. it’s very normal and common for us to have the misfortune. We all know that self-confidence is of great importance for everyone because without it we can hardly realize our dreams but we often lack self-confidence. So we must believe in ourselves. Another important thing is your study method. Only when you have the right studying method can you go on with your study smoothly and finally succeed. Besides, raise your head and face your difficulties bravely I hope you’ll cheer up soon. Yours, Wang ke查看更多