专题10+连词和状语从句（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

专题10+连词和状语从句（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

‎1．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。‎ ‎2．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.‎ A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎3．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.‎ A. though B. however C. unless D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。‎ ‎4．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.‎ A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎5．Some parents can’t afford enough time with their children ______they want to.‎ A. as if B. even if C. because D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词。A. as if好像； B. even if 即使； C. because因为； D. before在---之前。句意：有些父母即使他们想也不能有足够的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。‎ ‎6．_____ you visit the website, you can find the information you need.‎ A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A. Although 尽管； B. As long as 只要； C. Since自从---以来； D. Unless除非。句意：只要你登录这个网址，你就能找到你需要的信息故选B。‎ ‎7．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎【答案】A ‎8．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.‎ A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎10．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎11．––Do you mind if I go out this evening?‎ ‎––I don’t mind what you do ________ you let me know ahead of time.‎ A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though ‎【答案】C ‎12．––Do you mind if I go out this evening?‎ ‎––I don’t mind what you do ________ you let me know ahead of time.‎ A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A. ever since从那时到现在；B. in case万一；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。句意：——你介意我今天晚上出去吗？——只要你提前让我知道，我不在乎你做什么。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎13．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎14．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.‎ A. though B. however C. unless D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。‎ ‎15．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.‎ A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。A. Since自从，既然；B. When当时；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据语境得知，表示“尽管”，C项可以表达这个意思，故选C项。‎ ‎16． cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.‎ A. As B. If C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. Unless 除非； D. While尽管。句意： 虽然克隆人类胚胎是违法的，但一些科学家已经在努力推进研究为了制造克隆的人类婴儿。选A。‎ ‎17．Don’t worry! You can easily find a job_ skilled workers are badly needed.‎ A. when B. though C. unless D. where ‎【答案】D ‎18．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。‎ ‎19．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.‎ A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎20．The actor was happy he got a part in the movie, ________the part was small ‎ one.‎ A. since B. while C. though D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。since既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．‎ ‎21．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________it is closed.‎ A. uniess B. since C. when D. though ‎【答案】C ‎22．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.‎ ‎—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.‎ A. Before B. When C. Where D. Though ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。——哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎23．________ you are familiar with the topic, please try writing an article about it.‎ A. In case B. Only if C. Now that D. Ever since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你熟悉这个话题，请尝试写一篇关于它的文章。A. In case万一，假使；B. Only if只要；C. Now that既然；D. Ever since自从……以来。故选C。‎ ‎24．I need to get to work early ______ I can finish the report before the ‎ meeting.‎ A. such that B. only if C. now that D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我需要早早开始工作，以便能够在会议之前完成这个报告。A. such that如此……以至于；B. only if只要；C. now that既然；D. so that以便于。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎25．Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.‎ A. although B. since C. as D. as though ‎【答案】C ‎26．There is no greatness simplicity，goodness and truth are absent.‎ A. though B. until C. where D. because ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在简单、善良、真实不存在的地方，就没有伟大。where引导的从句在句子中作地点状语。故选C。‎ ‎27．We are always educated to treasure the present moment，because gone，things will never come back again.‎ A. while B. since C. once D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。A. while尽管； B. since既然；C. once一旦； D. unless除非。句意为：我们常被教育要珍惜当下，因为一旦失去，一切将永远不会再回来。此处为省略结构，补充完整为“once things are gone”，once意为“一旦”，符合句意。‎ ‎28．_______living combines tragedy with splendor, life is beautiful and even ‎ tragedies reflect something engaging.‎ A. Although B. Even though C. As D. When ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管人生苦忧参半，但依旧美妙，而且即使在悲剧中也藏着迷人之处。A. Although尽管；B. Even though即使；C. As尽管（使用倒装句式）；D. When既然。A项符合语境。‎ ‎29．—Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.‎ ‎—You bet. It is discipline and drive ________ can increase your limits ________ it comes to inner strength.‎ A. which, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when ‎【答案】C ‎30．---Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?‎ ‎---I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination time.‎ A. until B. when C. before D. after ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时间状语，再结合语境：――为什么你不是这完成这个任务？――在我能完成之前，结束的铃声响了，宣布考试结束了。故选C ‎31．The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem ________ nobody worked it out.‎ A．as B．which C．so D．that 答案　D 解析　句意为：老师给学生们出了一道如此难的数学题以至于没有人能解出来。suchthat如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎32．There are still many problems to be solved ________ we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ A．before B．once C．after D．until 答案　A 解析　句意为：在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前，还有许多问题需要解决。before在……之前，由语境可知选A。‎ ‎33．It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere ________ you lose the first one.‎ A．in case B．now that C．even though D．as long as 答案　A ‎34．—Don’t look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.‎ ‎—Oh，yes.________ others are weak，he is strong.‎ A．Before B．When C．Where D．Though 答案　C 解析　句意为：——不要瞧不起鲍勃。他有自己的优势。——哦，是的。在别人弱的地方，他却很强。where意为“在……的地方”，引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎35．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product？‎ A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that 答案　A 解析　句意为：你认为这家电脑公司还要多久才能推出新产品？It will bebefore意为“要过多久才……；do you think为插入语，后面用陈述语序。‎ ‎36．The sky was cloudless，________ the sun was shining.‎ A．and B．but C．or D．for 答案　A 解析　句意为：天空万里无云，阳光灿烂。分析两个分句之间的关系可知，两个分句之间为顺承关系。‎ ‎37．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning，___ anyone can start now and make a new ending.‎ A．for B．and C．but D．so 答案　C 解析　句意为：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但谁都可以从现在开始，创造一个全新的结局。两个分句之间为转折关系，故选but。for(因为)表因果关系；and表并列或顺承关系；so(因此)表因果关系。‎ ‎38．________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.‎ A．Then B．When C．As D．While 答案　D ‎39．—When shall we go planting trees in the hill?‎ ‎—________ it begins to rain，so they don’t need watering.‎ A．Unless B．While C．Till D．Not until 答案　D 解析　unless如果不，除非；while虽然，当……的时候，然而，趁……；till直到；not until直到……才。根据“so they don’t need watering”可知，我们应该直到开始下雨才上山植树，这样所种的树就不需要浇水了。补充完整后的句子为：We shall not go planting trees in the hill until it begins to rain，so they don’t need watering.。故选D。‎ ‎40．The rooms，________ small，were pleasant and tidy.‎ A．because B．when C．though D．while 答案　C 解析　because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；while，引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”；作并列连词时，表示对比，意为“然而”。此题设空处的词语用来引导(省略了主语they与系动词are的)让步状语从句，句意为：这些房间虽然小，但是舒适整洁。故选C。‎ ‎41．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.‎ A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost 答案　C ‎42．—Did you explain it to your boss?‎ ‎—He stormed out of the office__________ I could get in a word.‎ A．since B．when C．before D．after 答案　C 解析　分析句子的意思可知，He stormed out of the office应该发生在I could get in a word之前，所以应该使用before来引导时间状语从句。since意为“自从……以来”；when意为“当……的时候”，表示从句的动作和主句的动作几乎同时发生；after意为“在……之后”。故选C。‎ ‎43．The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value________ in fact it was made of glass.‎ A．when B．while C．that D．as 答案　B 解析　in fact说明前后是转折关系，因此使用while“然而”引导。when引导时间状语从句；that引导从句，不充当成分，没有意义；as引导时间和原因状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎44．Try ________ she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A．if B．when C．since D．as 答案　D 解析　as在此意为“虽然，尽管”，引导从句需用倒装语序，即把句中的形容词、副词、名词或者谓语动词提到as前面。故选D。‎ ‎45．The university agreed to accept the student ________ he didn’t have enough money to pay for the school fees.‎ A．as if B．even if C．so that D．in case 答案　B 解析　句意为：这所大学同意接受这名学生，即使他没有足够的钱支付学费。as if 好像；even if 即使；so that 为了；in case 以防万一。句意表达的是让步，要用 even if 来连接，故选B。‎ ‎46．It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.‎ A．since B．before C．after D．when 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们已经五年没见面了。It’s＋一段时间＋since自……以来已经一段时间了。‎ ‎47．John plays tennis well，________his favorite sport is basketball.‎ A．so B．yet C．or D．for 答案　B 解析　句意为：约翰网球打得好，然而他最喜欢的运动是篮球。由句意可知，选yet表示转折。‎ ‎48．—How foolish I was!‎ ‎—________you have realized that，stop blaming yourself.‎ A．Now that B．Unless C．Although D．Even if 答案　A ‎49．You can smoke here ________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.‎ A．even though B．so that ‎ C．as long as D．in case 答案　C 解析　句意为：只要你开着窗户散烟，你就可以在这里吸烟。as long as只要，符合句意。even though尽管，即使；so that因此，结果；in case以防，万一。‎ ‎50．Between the two generations，it is often not their age，________ their education that causes misunderstanding.‎ A．like B．as C．or D．but 答案　D