专题2-5+Music（真题回放）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2-5+Music（真题回放）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.5+Music ‎【导学案】‎ 单词识记 ‎1． 　adj.额外的；外加的 ‎2． 　adj.古典的；古典文艺的 ‎3． 　vt.(使)组成；形成，构成 ‎4． 　vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎5． 　adv.然后；后来 ‎6． 　vi.依赖；依靠 ‎7． 　vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎8． 　vt.赚；挣得；获得 ‎9． 　n．音乐家→ adj.音乐的；悦耳的；喜爱音乐的→ n．音乐 ‎10． n．过路人；行人→ 复数 ‎11． 　n．& v．广播；播放→ 过去式→ 过去分词 ‎12． 　adj.幽默的；诙谐的→ n．幽默 ‎13． 　adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→ n．精通；熟悉 ‎14． 　adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ vt.吸引，引诱→ n．魅力；吸引力 ‎15． 　n．加，增加；加法→ v．增加，增添；补充 ‎16． 　adj.自信的；确信的→ n．信心 ‎17． 　adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲→ adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎18． 　vt.& vi.表演；执行→ n．表演 ‎19． 　n．邀请；招待→ v．邀请；征求 ‎20． 　adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ n．感觉；知觉→ adj.通晓事理的；明智的 familiarity　14．attractive, attract　15．addition, add　16．confident, confidence　17．brief,　briefly　18．perform, performance 　19．Invitation, invite　20．sensitive, sense, sensible ‎ 解析：本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆 短语回顾 ‎1． 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2． 说实在地；实话说 ‎3． 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4． 用现金；有现钱 ‎5． 戏弄 ‎6． 依赖；依靠 ‎7． 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎8． 大约 ‎9． 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎10． 另外；也 ‎11． 分类 ‎12． 最重要；首先 答案：‎ ‎1．dream of　2．to be honest　3．attach...to　4．in cash　5．play jokes on　6．rely on　7．be/get familiar with　8．or so　9．break up　10．in addition　11．sort out　12．above all 解析：本题主要考查对本单元短语的识记。‎ ‎【真题回放】‎ ‎1. （2017 ·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎2.（2017 ·江苏卷） We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.‎ A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎3. （2017 ·北京卷）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.‎ ‎ A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎4.（2017·北京）—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. but B. or C. for D. so ‎【答案】D 试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此 句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。‎ ‎5.（2017·天津）10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.‎ A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为“有”，根据固定结构 Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。‎ 考点：考查非谓语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。‎ ‎6.（2017·江苏卷）21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状 况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百 年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词 ‎7.（2017·北京卷）27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time. ‎ A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎8.（2016·天津）8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____‎ ‎ her opinion on the subject.‎ ‎ A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on ‎ C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A. 将……说出，透露，表明；B. 注意，照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。‎ ‎9.（2016·天津） I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.‎ ‎ A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎10.（2016·浙江）When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.‎ A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。故选C。‎ ‎11.（2017 新课标Ⅰ卷）第三部分　语言知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。‎ ‎61. as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。‎ ‎66. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。‎ ‎67. is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。‎ ‎68. eating 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。‎ ‎69. careful 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。学%‎ ‎70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。‎ ‎12.（2017年高考新课标Ⅱ卷）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ ‎2.a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one。‎ ‎3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎4.that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。‎ ‎5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。‎ ‎13.（2017浙江卷） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.‎ She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.‎ One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.‎ ‎36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious ‎37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed ‎38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious ‎39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive ‎40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather ‎41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information ‎42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe ‎43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly ‎44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing ‎45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue ‎46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed ‎47. A. war B. night C. building D. way ‎48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw ‎49. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed ‎50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended ‎51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall ‎52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers ‎53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved ‎54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy ‎55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker就自己动手，最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。‎ ‎36. A 【解析】考查定语。根据后文＂for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge＂可知，图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。‎ ‎39. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. practical实践的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文＂which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。‎ ‎40. C 【解析】考查副词。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new books, ancient books＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。‎ ‎44. C 【解析】考查动词。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling装满；D. testing测试。根据＂ 44 her car late after work＂可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。‎ ‎45. B 【解析】考查动词。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C. warn警告；D. rescue营救。根据后文＂Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.＂可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。‎ ‎46. D 【解析】考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据＂Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books＂可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。‎ ‎47. B 【解析】考查名词。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂she brought books home every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。‎ ‎48. C 【解析】考查动词。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw扔。根据＂over the seven-foot wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass over）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。‎ ‎49. A 【解析】考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的＂Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。‎ ‎50. C 【解析】考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. continued继续；D. ended 结束。由后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。‎ ‎54. C 【解析】考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂the bombing stopped and the soldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安静。‎ ‎55. A 【解析】考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked ‎ for寻找。根据＂Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。‎ ‎14.（2016新课标Ⅱ卷）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎ Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ ‎ Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as ‎46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make ‎44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused ‎ on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。‎ ‎45.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。‎ ‎46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。‎ ‎47.regualrly 考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 ‎15.（2016浙江 ）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！‎ My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。‎ 考点：考查名词单复数 第二处：late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但表示“……时间以后”要用later。故late改成later。‎ 考点：考查副词 考点：考查动词时态 第九处：on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。‎ 考点：考查介词 第十处：以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的 性质或特征，本句的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，故excited改成exciting。‎ 考点：考查形容词 ‎ ‎