2019-2020学年安徽省示范中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年安徽省示范中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 解析版

安徽省示范高中高二开学考试 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What is the man?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A restaurant waiter.‎ ‎2. When will the man fly back?‎ A. Next week. B. On Sunday. C. Before this weekend.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Discouraged C. Delighted.‎ ‎4. How many bank robbers were there altogether?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎5. What would the man probably do?‎ A. Borrow 300 dollars. B. Buy a new computer. C. Repair the computer.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have his shoes repaired.‎ B. Buy a pair of new shoes.‎ C. Do shopping in a supermarket.‎ ‎7. How will the man go to the place?‎ A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎9. Why was the woman late?‎ A. Her aunt asked her to get up late.‎ B. She missed the bus.‎ C. She got a telephone call.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman going to be in Milan?‎ A. A teacher. B.A nurse. C. A doctor.‎ ‎11. What worries the woman so much?‎ A. She has no friends in Milan.‎ B. The work in Milan is hard to do.‎ C. The people in Milan are not friendly enough.‎ ‎12. How will the woman get in touch with the man?‎ A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider the most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. Where the restaurant is.‎ B. Whether the prices arc low.‎ C. How well the food is prepared. .‎ ‎14. When did Jan begin，to write for a magazine?‎ A. After he came back to Sweden.‎ B. Before he went to the United States.‎ C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street.‎ B. Speak to taxi drivers.‎ C. Ask hotel clerks.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant.‎ B. He prefers American food.‎ C. He travels a lot for his work.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do exactly?‎ A. She is a school doctor.‎ B. She is a student consultant.‎ C. She is the headmaster of a school.‎ ‎18. How can students ask for the speaker's advice?‎ A. By visiting her. B. By sending e-mails to her. C. By writing letters to her.‎ ‎19. When does the speaker work in her office during the week?‎ A. In the evenings. B. Every day. C. At weekends.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the most typical of students' problems?‎ A. Playing computer games. B. Medical problems. C. Difficulty in making friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children and kids have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.‎ Ferrari World－Yas Island. Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park.‎ ‎ The main attraction is the Ferrari Rossa-officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 240 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those daring enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.‎ Tickets：￡ 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.‎ Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers thrilling rides such as the popular 800-metre long horror roller coaster. Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous Airflying, where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.‎ Tickets：￡ 43 per adult and ￡21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.‎ Disneyland Paris－Paris, France Disneyland Paris' two theme parks create a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.‎ Tickets：￡ 34 per adult and￡ 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.‎ Oakwood Theme Park－Pembrokeshire, Wales For those who are eager to experience speedy(高速的)turns and drops, this is the park for you. Be daring and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.‎ Tickets：￡ 38 for adults ￡ 20 per child. Children under 3 years get in for free.‎ ‎1. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text?‎ A. In Ferrari World. B. In Disneyland Paris.‎ C. In Alton Towers. D. In Oakwood Theme Park.‎ ‎2. How much should an adult with a 1.1-metre-tall child pay in Ferrari World?‎ A. ￡95. B. ￡60.‎ C. ￡107. D. ￡96.‎ ‎3. What do all the parks have?‎ A. The roller coaster. B. The Airflying.‎ C. The castle. D. Live shows.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界四大主题公园。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England部分中The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.（公园还有许多其他吸引人的地方，包括现场表演。）可知在Alton Towers可以欣赏现场表演。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Ferrari World－Yas Island. Abu Dhabi部分中Tickets：￡ 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.（门票:￡40 /成人；身高1.2米以下儿童半价。）可知一个有1.1米高孩子的成年人应该付￡40+￡20=￡60。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。对比四个主题公园信息可知，过山车是四个主题公园都有的。故选A。‎ B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself： I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章)of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.‎ Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep ‎ every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt.‎ Soon after, I began to limit food，and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.‎ How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A's. That's why I want to share my story－to help other students feel less lonely.‎ ‎4. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?‎ A. She was as normal as before.‎ B. She couldn't wait to leave for the college.‎ C. She was afraid to leave her home.‎ D. She didn't enjoy her mother's company.‎ ‎5. What is the author's problem at the beginning of studying in the university?‎ A. Her weight. B. Her bad study habit.‎ C. Her diet. D. Her homesickness.‎ ‎6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase "distract myself" in paragraph 2?‎ A. achieve my dream B. improve my studies C. take my attention away D. earn money by myself ‎7. What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage?‎ A. To look back at her past life. B. To help girls to lose weight.‎ C. To increase her own confidence. D. To help lonely college students.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中I was so excited to start a new chapter of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.（我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。）可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.（我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。）可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句That's why I want to share my story－to help other students feel less lonely.（这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。‎ C The U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized (象征) by its traditional food-roast turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.‎ The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds.‎ There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought the bird as a "Turkish chicken".‎ When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea ‎ fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. But they thought that it was the guinea fowl，which. at that time, was called the “turkey cock"，so they gave it the same name.‎ Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird ‘turkey", even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey, or even with Europe.‎ But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird.‎ The Turkish call turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name for India. The reference(涉及)to India probably conies from the old. wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia.‎ The French call it "dinde", a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.‎ ‎8. What can we know from paragraph 1?‎ A. The word "turkey" appeared in modern times.‎ B. Turkey's English name is based on correct identity.‎ C. Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday.‎ D. Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English.‎ ‎9. Where did the guinea fowl come from?‎ A. Europe. B. Africa.‎ C. America. D. Asia.‎ ‎10. What does "it" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Eastern Asia. B. The French language.‎ C. The New World. D. The bird turkey.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How did Thanksgiving "turkey" get its name?‎ B. How did Americans spend their Thanksgiving holiday?‎ C. Why was the guinea fowl so popular with Americans?‎ D. Why was the guinea fowl different from American turkeys?‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的感恩节传统食物“火鸡”名字的历史由来。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food-roast turkey.（美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征。）可知美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡).（有一种非洲鸟叫珍珠鸡。）可知珍珠鸡是来自非洲。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.可知法国人将火鸡称为dinde这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。“Dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”的意思。“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名字。可知it指代火鸡，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.（但土耳其肯定不是来自土耳其。事实上，它的英文名字是基于一个大错误。我们可以说这是认错人了。“土耳其”这个词自古以来就是“土耳其人的土地”的意思。16世纪中期，“火鸡”一词首次在英语中用来指这种鸟。）以及文章主要内容为感恩节“火鸡”名字的由来，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据下文a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.可知法国人将火鸡称为dinde这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。“Dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”的意思。“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名字。可知it指代火鸡，故选D。‎ D Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.‎ Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像)，not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5，1473.‎ The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.‎ The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this "mirror-writing". It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.‎ Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, "Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is ‎ educated and well done. ”‎ Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.‎ The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.‎ ‎12. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently?‎ A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P.‎ C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper.‎ ‎13. What does the writing on the back probably tell about?‎ A. A statement about the painting.‎ B. An introduction about Leonardo.‎ C. An agreement to produce a painting.‎ D. Something about the city of Florence.‎ ‎14. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia's words?‎ A. He could write with either of his hands.‎ B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting.‎ C. He wasn't good at writing with his left hand.‎ D. He taught himself to write with right hand.‎ ‎15. What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research?‎ A. Unclear. B. Indifferent.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Positive.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品Landscape 8P，并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest-known artwork.（最近，研究人员一直在研究Landscape 8P，他们认为这是达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品。）可知Landscape 8P是最近研究人员所研究的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。）可知背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She said, "Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done. ”（她说:“列奥纳多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过他的作品，包括这幅画，我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育的，做得很好。”）可知从塞西莉亚的话中可知，列奥纳多能用两只手写字。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.（美术馆馆长Eike Schmidt说，研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。）可知Eike Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. ____16____. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You don't necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own ‎ value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.‎ ‎1. Art takes a variety of forms Most people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look around you.___17___. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as line, color, composition and style.‎ ‎2. Try things out If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out.___18___‎ ‎3. Appreciate ‎___19___. Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.‎ ‎4.___20___‎ Don't expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but don't feel shy about your work. Even if it's not perfect, it will be. Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.‎ A. Take art classes B. Don't be afraid to make mistakes C. You'll find art and beauty are everywhere D. You might have always thought that you don't have any skills in the arts E. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes F. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singing G. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion ‎【答案】16. D 17. C ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it.（每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。）可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters.（它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。）可知艺术随处可见，你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. （如果你想发展你的艺术天赋，开始尝试吧。）中start trying things out可对应到F选项中There are many things you can try，且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.（几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感。参观博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时，你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力，并利用它来发展你自己的技能。）可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E选项“另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.（尝试，从错误中学习，提高你的技能。）可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ My 20-year-old daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the other ‎ day："I need socks and shampoo.”She was actually asking me to___21___those items for her, but I ___22___she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机)___23___,because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how___24___that can result.‎ ‎___25___, I prefer a more hands-off approach. From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer had any___26___ to know her work and life schedule.‎ But that's not what I ___27___ at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their ___28___ three times a day or more. One student's mother called because she didn't ___29___ from him for a few days. He was in the library so he___30___"hello". She doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to___31___a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's ___32___，he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to ___33___ that he wasn't telling a lie.‎ I've always treated my students as independent beings. I tell them on the first day that I will not follow up with them on missing___34___or assignments. I am getting them to become independent thinkers, and take responsibility for their ___35___.‎ But their parents don't___36___them like me. I know a mother. She supervises(监督)her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the___37___，so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with___38___things that need my decision, and I think that's because I give them space.‎ Many parents try to find if their kids are___39___from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限)，even when technology is so ___40___. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.‎ ‎21. A. donate B. check C. prepare D. receive ‎22. A. thought B. managed C. decided D. remembered ‎23. A. customer B. mother C. trainer D. boss ‎24. A. normally B. badly C. simply D. amazingly ‎25. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Still ‎26. A. way B. courage C. power D. desire ‎27. A. do B. achieve C. see D. predict ‎28. A. professors B. friends C. parents D. classmates ‎29. A. learn B. hear C. escape D. judge ‎30. A. waved B. meant C. added D. whispered ‎31. A. gain B. gather C. draw D. take ‎32. A. date B. picture C. name D. plan ‎33. A. apologize B. comment C. prove D. preserve ‎34. A. themes B. nutrition C. mineral D. classes ‎35. A. secrets B. choices C. skills D. humour ‎36. A. treat B. protect C. change D. employ ‎37. A. school B. door C. camera D. road ‎38. A. impressive B. ordinary C. obvious D. important ‎39. A. hiding B. suffering C. developing D. benefiting ‎40. A. valuable B. powerful C. harmful D. limited ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了身为一名大学老师的作者，对待女儿采取的是不干涉的教育方式，并希望学生能够成为独立的思考者，为自己的选择负责，而许多学生的父母则是干涉太多管得太多，忽视了要尊重界限。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她实际上是让我为她准备这些东西，但我觉得她在玩手机游戏。A. donate捐赠；B. check检查；C. prepare准备；D. receive收到。根据上文"I need socks ‎ and shampoo.” She was actually asking me可知女儿是想让作者帮她准备这些东西，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她实际上是让我为她准备这些东西，但我觉得她在玩手机游戏。A. thought认为；B. managed试图；C. decided决定；D. remembered记住。根据下文she was playing a cell phone game可知作者认为女儿是在玩游戏，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不做一个“直升机妈妈”，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经验告诉我，这样的结果是多么糟糕。A. customer顾客；B. mother母亲；C. trainer教练；D. boss老板。根据下文because experience as a mother可知作者是一位母亲。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定不做一个“直升机妈妈”，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经验告诉我，这样的结果是多么糟糕。A. normally正常地；B. badly糟糕；C. simply简单地；D. amazingly惊人地。根据下文I prefer a more hands-off approach.可知作者决定不干涉，是因为一名母亲和教授的经验告诉我，这样的结果是多么糟糕。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：相反，我更喜欢一种不干涉的方式。A. Instead反而；B. Besides而且；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still仍然。根据下文From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer had any可知作者认为女儿已经18岁了，应该为自己的生活负责，因此作者采取了与“直升机妈妈”相反的不干涉方式。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从艾莉森18岁开始，我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。A. way方式；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. desire想要。结合上文I prefer a more hands-off approach.可知从艾莉森18岁开始，我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我任教的德雷塞尔大学，我看到的情况并非如此。A. do做；B. achieve实现；C. see看见；D. predict预测。结合下文at Drexel University where I teach可知作者任教的大学里作者所看到的情况和自己并不一样。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大多数学生每天和他们的父母交谈三次或更多。A. professors教授；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. classmates同学。根据下文的例子One student's mother called可知是学生与父母交谈。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个学生的母亲打电话来，因为她好几天没有听到他的消息了。A. learn学习；B. hear听见；C. escape逃跑；D. judge判断。根据上文One student's mother called because she didn't可知打电话的目的是为了听到对方的消息，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在图书馆，所以他低声说了声“你好”。A. waved挥动；B. meant意味着；C. added补充；D. whispered低声说。根据上文He was in the library so he可知是在图书馆，因此不能大声喧哗，故只能低声说。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑他在喝酒，坚持要他给自己照张相。A. gain获得；B. gather聚集；C. draw画；D. take带走。根据下文he took a picture可知是拍照给母亲。短语take a picture“拍照”，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一张写着那天日期的报纸，拍了一张照片，寄给了他的母亲，以证明他没有撒谎。A. date日期；B. picture图片；C. name名字；D. plan计划。根据上文Holding a newspaper with that day's可知是拿着当天日期的报纸拍照。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一张写着那天日期的报纸，拍了一张照片，寄给了他的母亲，以证明他没有撒谎。A. apologize道歉；B. comment评论；C. prove证明；D. preserve保存。因为母亲怀疑他喝酒，因此拍照是为了证明自己没有撒谎。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在第一天告诉他们，我不会跟进他们错过的课程或作业。A. themes主题；B. nutrition营养；C. mineral矿物；D. classes课程。根据上文at Drexel University where I teach可知作者是老师，因此这里指跟进课程。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要让他们成为独立的思考者，为他们的选择负责。A. secrets秘密；B. choices选择；C. skills技巧；D. humour幽默。结合上文I am getting them to ‎ become independent thinkers, and take responsibility可知作者要学生成为独立的思考者，因此学生要为自己的选择负责。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的父母不像我一样对待他们。A. treat对待；B. protect保护；C. change改变；D. employ雇佣。结合上文可知作者希望学生成为独立的思考者，而很多学生的父母对待孩子们采取的方式则与作者完全不同。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望他带着摄像机走路，这样她就能知道他在干什么。A. school学校；B. door门；C. camera相机；D. road道路。结合上文She supervises her son too much.可知这位母亲对儿子管得太多了，以致于恨不得他带着摄像机走路，这样她就能知道他在干什么。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们只会带着需要我做决定的重要事情来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. ordinary普通的；C. obvious明显的；D. important重要的。结合上文作者对女儿采取不干涉的教育方式以及从不对女儿管得太多可知，女儿只会带着需要做决定的重要事情来找母亲。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母试图找出他们的孩子是否在隐瞒他们事情。A. hiding隐藏；B. suffering遭受；C. developing发展；D. benefiting有益于。根据下文But we have to learn to respect boundaries我们必须学会尊重界限可知，许多父母总是采取各种方式来挖掘孩子隐瞒自己的事情忽视了要尊重界限，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们必须学会尊重界限，即使科技如此强大。A. valuable贵重的；B. powerful强大的；C. harmful有害的；D. limited有限的。根据上文when technology is so可知现代科技非常强大的情况下，也应当学会尊重界限。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is a___41___(use) way to improve our English writing abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and take___42___(little) ‎ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we insist on this practice, gradually we'll learn how to expresses ___43___(we) in English. Keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___44___(find) proper words and phrases to give___45___(express) to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic(惯用的)words in Chinese. And___46___is extremely hard for us to put them into English___47___(proper).‎ As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is___48___we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary___49___easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing___50___(skill).‎ ‎【答案】41. useful ‎ ‎42. less 43. ourselves ‎ ‎44. finding ‎ ‎45. expression ‎ ‎46. it 47. properly ‎ ‎48. that 49. within ‎ ‎50. skills ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯，而且用英语记日记对提高写作技能很有用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。way为名词需要形容词修饰，故填useful。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。根据上文shorter and以及句意可知表示“花费更少的时间”应填形容词比较级less。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己。固定短语express oneself“表达自我”，且根据上文we'll learn how to expresses，故填we的反身代词ourselves。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：首先，它经常发生，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填finding。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。根据固定短语give expression to“表达出……”，可知应填名词expression。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。固定句式it is/was hard for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很困难”，故填it。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词put应用副词，故填properly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在伸手可及的地方。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此填连接词that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语within easy reach“触手可及；很容易拿到”，故填within。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技能很有用。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，填skills。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student, that came from the USA. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in; English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→who ‎2.was后添加the ‎3.her→him ‎4.travel→traveling/travelling ‎5.去掉to ‎6.photo→photos ‎7.so→such ‎8.go→went ‎9.but→and ‎10.speaking→spoken ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在校园里碰到一个年轻的美国人，用英语问候了他。他告诉作者他是一个到中国旅行的大学生，很喜欢中国，作者志愿带他参观了学校，然后，又去划了船，他们玩得很愉快．作者很高兴有这样的机会练习口语。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇到了一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词student，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。‎ ‎2.考查固定句式。句意：这我第一次见到外国人，所以我去迎接他。固定句式It was the first time that…“第一次做……”，故was后添加the。‎ ‎3.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据下文He told me可知应用him。故her改为him。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生，他非常喜欢中国。student与travel之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语travelling in China作定语。故travel改为traveling/travelling。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show sb. around somewhere“带某人参观某地”，故去掉to。‎ ‎6.考查名词的数。句意：中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象，他一直忙着拍照。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故photo改为photos。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。句意：他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。固定搭配such（+adj．）+复数可数名词，表示“如此的……”，故so改为such。‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们去湖上划船，度过了一段美好的时光。根据上文可知事情发生在昨天应用一般过去时，故go改为went。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定短语spoken English“英语口语”，故speaking改为spoken。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第一小题，句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇到了一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词student，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(Western Hill Village)游玩。请你以英语俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1.集合时间和地点；‎ ‎2.交通工具；‎ ‎3.注意事项：戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear)‎ 注意 ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。‎ Notice ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The English Club ‎【答案】Notice A trip to Western Hill Village will be organized for students in Senior One this Saturday. Please meet at the school gate at 8:00 am. The school bus will take you there in less than an hour. And there are different activities, including taking part in the farm work, from which you can experience the farm life.‎ By the way, do remember to wear a hat. To make your trip more convenient and comfortable, you’d better wear sportswear.‎ I'm sure you will have a good time.‎ The English Club ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通知；假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(Western Hill Village游玩。请你以英语俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括:1.集合时间和地点;2.交通工具;‎ ‎3.注意事项:戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the school gate（校门口），less than ‎（不超过），take part in（参加）；by the way（顺便说一句），convenient and comfortable（方便舒适）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如And there are different activities, including taking part in the farm work, from which you can experience the farm life.运用了定语从句；To make your trip more convenient and comfortable, you'd better wear sportswear.运用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎