浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语周末自测卷四

浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语周末自测卷四

浙江省杭州市2019届开学英语检测卷四 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the conversation taking place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a tea house.‎ ‎2. Who’s the man probably?‎ A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t know the road. ‎ B. She is new here.‎ C. She will guide the road.‎ ‎4. What might the weather report say?‎ A. It’s cold today. ‎ B. It’s warm today. ‎ C. It’s snowy today.‎ ‎5. Why does Emma come here?‎ A. To attend Professor Austin’s lecture. ‎ B. To ask for help.‎ C. To hand in her paper.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. When does the party start?‎ A. 7:15 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:45 p.m.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to know?‎ A. The parking lot of the restaurant.‎ B. The location of the restaurant.‎ C. The traffic condition.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. What is NOT mentioned about the factory?‎ A. There’s no safety insurance for workers.‎ B. There are no emergency exits.‎ C. The floor is dangerous.‎ ‎9. What’s the fate of the factory?‎ A. It will be reinserted. ‎ B. It will be shut down immediately.‎ C. It will have to move to another place.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. What do the speakers have in common?‎ A. They both travel a lot. ‎ B. They both have big feet.‎ C. They both love shopping.‎ ‎11. What does the man ask the woman to buy?‎ A. A pair of black business shoes. ‎ B. Two pairs of casual shoes.‎ C. Two pairs of business shoes.‎ ‎12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?‎ A. The price. B. The size. C. The material.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What can we know about the man’s hotel reservation?‎ A. It’s on the 24th, September. ‎ B. He only stays for one night.‎ C. The reservation is for him and his wife.‎ ‎14. What room is he asking for?‎ A. A room with twin beds. ‎ B. A double bed room.‎ C. A room with a mountain view.‎ ‎15. How much is the room per night?‎ A. $510. B. $550. C. $590.‎ ‎16. What does the man need to provide?‎ A. Credit card information. ‎ B. ID card information.‎ C. The driver’s license.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What was built on the small pond which has been filled in?‎ A. A large shopping mall. ‎ B. A new school. ‎ C. A modern fountain.‎ ‎18. What did the public library use to be?‎ A. A post office. B. A great park. C. An old school.‎ ‎19. Where is the speaker going tonight?‎ A. A Chinese restaurant. ‎ B. An Italian restaurant. ‎ C. A Mexican restaurant.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The great changes of his hometown.‎ B. The great changes of his living place.‎ C. The rapid development in his city.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A篇 There is nothing worse than fumbling around in your pocket trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it's good to know that new technology is making cash -bank notes and coins – a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.‎ Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for financial transactions（交易） so there's no need to carry around hard currency. And now it's possible to make contactless payments using tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip and antenna（天线）. The card reader sends out a radio frequency and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the antenna picks up the signal to make the payment.‎ Paying this way or spending on ' plastic' – an informal name for a credit card – can put you at risk of fraud. Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make purchases online or in shops. However, contactless payment is capped——in the UK the limit is £30. And, if someone does go on a spending spree with your card, your bank covers you against the loss – something that wouldn't happen if your banknotes were stolen. Also, the introduction of chip and pin technology has led to a drop in fraud and has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at tills in shops.‎ But, if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, there's now a solution using wearable tech——that's clothing and accessories that include computer and electronic technologies. Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says "this is intended for people who are incredibly lazy who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time – particularly for small-valued goods."‎ And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter Kate Russell says that when this is inconvenient you can use the fingo—pay system which "reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger." The trick is remembering which finger you registered with. What do you prefer to use when you buy something?‎ 21. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the cashless payment?‎ A. Credit cards B. Tap-and-go pay C. spending spree D. Fingo-pay 22. Many measures have been taken to ensure the credit card holders’ profits EXCEPT_______?‎ A. Setting a maximum in transactions B. Using wearable tech ‎ C. Applying chip and pin technology D. Making up for loss in a fraud 23. What can we learn from Kenneth Cukier’s statement?‎ A. Contactless payment will promote purchase to some degree.‎ B. More and more people are too lazy to use bankcard as a way of payment.‎ C. Wearable tech is safer and thus should replace the credit cards.‎ D. Only phones and watches can be used as wearable tech to buy things.‎ B篇 People rarely feel their cleanest after a workout, but your own sweat might be the least of your issues. Your gym equipment could also be full of bacteria. Fitness equipment review site FitRated.com got bacteria samples from 27 pieces of equipment from three large gym chains. The results will make you want to take a long shower.‎ ‎ Free weights have an average of more than 1.1 million colony-forming units（菌落形成单位） per square inch, according to FitRated.com. In comparison, the National Sanitation Foundation says you’d find 172 CFU per square inch on a home toilet seat. But treadmills（跑步机） and stationary bikes were even worse offenders, with about 7,752 times more bacteria than a home toilet seat. That’s even more than these objects with more bacteria than a toilet. ‎ Touching a surface with bacteria won’t necessarily make you sick. Some bacteria aren’t harmful, and others won’t do any harm in small amounts. But the fact that 70 percent of bacteria from the tested equipment FitRated.com tested were potentially harmful isn’t very comforting. If you tend to skip wiping down your workout machine, take that extra 30 seconds before and after you use the equipment. Even if you’re not a germaphobe（有洁癖的人）, you’ll be doing the rest of us a favor.‎ And since you can’t control what everyone else does, avoid getting sick by waiting to wipe your sweaty brow until you’ve washed your hands. “Your best defense is to be aware of washing your hands post workout and before eating or touching your face,” Kelly Reynolds, microbiologist and associate professor at the Zuckerman College of Public Health in Arizona, tells HuffPost. Oh, and don’t you dare rewear your sweaty clothes without doing laundry?‎ 21. What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ A. People need to take a bath after a workout.‎ B. The gym equipment people use could not be so clean as imagined.‎ C. The sweat might be the leading cause of taking a shower.‎ D. It isn’t a good idea to use fitness equipment to exercise.‎ 22. What method doesn’t the writer use to convince the readers?‎ A.Making comparision ‎ B. Listing examples C. Giving definitions ‎ D. Referring to the research findings ‎ ‎26.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To discuss the unknown causes of illness B. To provide the ways of keeping fit C. To inform the necessity of cleaning the fitness equipment D. To show the importance of doing exercise C篇 For people living in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating houses and fuelling stoves can be a real challenge. The resources required, like gas and wood, have to get shipped in and distributed to individual households.‎ The good news is that this antiquated system is now on its way out, thanks to an unlikely source: tofu. In Indonesia, tofu isn't just a snack——it's a necessity, with hundreds of small, family-run shops producing tofu in massive quantities every day. Now, thanks to a government-run program, the waste water from all that tofu production is getting transformed into biogas（沼气 ）that can be pumped directly to houses.‎ But how does it work? First, let's talk about tofu. Tofu has been made the same way for generations. Basically, producers start by soaking and grinding（磨）soybeans to separate the soy milk from the soy pulp. After the separated parts go through a filtration system（过滤系统）, the protein and oil are separated from the soy milk. A chemical coagulant（凝结剂） is added to firm everything up. Once formed, you have tofu ready for cutting. Though simple in practice, an enormous amount of water is required to make tofu - roughly 33 liters for every kilogram.‎ Researchers found that this waste water could be turned into biogas if a certain type of bacteria is added to it. Every day, the waste water is collected from various shops and treated with bacteria. Once transformed, the gas is pumped directly to local homes.‎ Besides creating a green energy source for locals, using all that waste water has significantly helped the local environment. The hope for Kalisari is to become the first full-blown green village in Indonesia. There's no reason why similar programs couldn’t sweep across the region, dramatically changing the way people get the energy they need to live out their lives.‎ 27. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph2?‎ A. old-fashioned B. modern C. popular D. effective 28. What is the right order to produce biogas from Tofu?‎ 1. adding a chemical coagulant 2. separating the protein and oil from the soy milk 3. soaking and grinding soybean 4. pouring an enormous amount of water A. ‎1 3 2 4 ‎ B. ‎3 2 1 4‎ C. ‎3 1 4 2‎ D. ‎2 1 3 4‎ 29. Which are not the benefits of this new technique?‎ A. The waste water drained from the raw tofu can be reused.‎ B. The waterways and the rice fields are free from the danger of contaminating.‎ C. It can reduce the amount of water which is required to make tofu.‎ D. The transformed gas can be pumped directly to local homes.‎ 30. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. There is still a long way for Kalisari to become the first bull-blown green village.‎ B. This new program has the potential to be promoted.‎ C. The similar program can’t be applied in the different regions A. The new energy makes little difference to the local people.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Keys to “Focus”‎ We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to drift off to think about something else. It troubles us a lot and is the factor to decrease our efficiency. Here are some ways to help us cultivate the ability of “focus”.‎ Make a List When you’re supposed to be writing your history paper, for example, your brain may want to start worrying about a math test that’s coming up. You should get into the habit of making a daily task list. Then prioritize your list, in the order that you prefer.____31______‎ Meditate If you think about it, meditation might seem like the opposite of paying attention. One objective of meditation is to clear the mind, but another element of meditation is inward peace. _____32______And remember, you don't have to become an expert or obsessive mediator. Just take some time every day to go through a brief meditation exercise.‎ ‎___33____‎ Scientists are just beginning to study the relationship between attention spans and screen times, but one thing is certain: many researchers and education specialists advise parents to limit screen time while they gain a fuller understanding of the effects of bright lights and electronic screens.‎ Just Be Active ‎____34____Simply walking for twenty minutes before reading a book may boost your ability to pay attention longer. This may be a result of relaxing your brain in preparation for the task at hand.‎ Practice Paying Attention With practice, you can teach your mind a little discipline.___ 35_____.Pick a passage to read that you normally would not read (unless forced). Try to concentrate, but stop yourself as soon as you feel your mind beginning to wander. Write down what it was that distracted you.‎ A. This means that the act of meditating is actually the act of training the brain to avoid distractions.‎ B. One thing you should try to determine is what is really distracting you.‎ C. There are also studies that show any amount of physical activity can improve concentration.‎ D. John a team E. Reduce Screen Time F. By writing down all the things you need to do, you gain a sense of control of your day.‎ G. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs — and eventual rehirings — were common during the 1960s. My mother, however, 36 the family’s finances, and each layoff was extremely 37 ___ . She worked, but money was tight as she 38 to pay the rent and the other bills until my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect my sister and me from the financial 39 , and we never knew the extent of her worries.‎ ‎40 one spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s layoffs, I could 41 my mother was dispirited . I decided that I would 42 my mother by buying her a special Mother's Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique（高档精品店） , the Agins, near San Vicente and 6th Street, 43 was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, who couldn't 44 to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in tones of 45 .‎ One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mother's Day present. I remember that she didn’t talk down to me. She 46 me like a valued customer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasn't sure. ‎ After wandering to the back of the store, she returned with a box. She opened it, 47 an Italian handbag 48 of supple leather. “How much money do you have?” she asked.‎ ‎“Twelve bucks ,” I said.‎ ‎“You're in 49 , ” she told me. “It's only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card. ”‎ She 50 the purse and thanked me for my business.When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered（结巴地说） in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins,” I said.‎ It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was 51 several hundred dollars, that I 52 just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many years until it was 53 repair, is now 90. “Do you know what really 54 me to this day?” my mother said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was incredible enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of 55 that I'll never forget.‎ ‎36. A. provided ‎37. A.surprised ‎38.A. wanted ‎39. A.difficulties ‎40. A. So ‎41. A.realize ‎ ‎42. A.bring up ‎43. A. where ‎ ‎44. A. go ‎45. A. gratitude ‎46. A. took ‎47. A. turning ‎48. A.made ‎49. A. ability ‎50. A. settled ‎51. A.price ‎ ‎52. A.appreciated ‎53. A. beyond ‎54. A.catches ‎55. A. respect B.managed B. regretful B.stuck B. pain B. But B. know B. look up B. that B. afford B. admiration B.treated B. appearing B. caused B. heart B.wrapped B. cost B. thanked B.without B. inspires B. kindness C. balanced C.stressful C. struggled C. questions C.Besides C. think C.make up C. what C.dare C. concern C.found C. revealing C. produced C. mind C. collected C. worth C. cherished C. within C. attracts C. love D. paid D. guilty D.decided D. shortcomings D. As D. tell D. cheer up D. which D. wish D. pride D.looked D. bringing D. created D. luck D. placed D. calculate D. valued D. to D. amazes D.care 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The World Health Organization (WHO) 56 (include) game addiction in the latest International Classification of Diseases on Nov. 28,2017.‎ It is the first time for WHO to include the addiction in the global information standard. 57 the standards have not been officially published, game addiction is already a social issue that involves an 58 (increase) number of adolescents and even adults.‎ ‎“All addictive behaviors can 59 (consider)as addiction diseases from a professional perspective,” said Huang Yueqin, director of the Institute of Mental Health, Peking University Sixth Hospital. Yuan Yonggui, director of Zhongda Hospital’s psychiatry department, said that game addiction is similar 60 certain mental disorders caused by damage to the area of the brain, 61 is responsible for the reward system.‎ A study by a university in the United Kingdom shows that game addiction might not be a chronic condition and it is the escape from reality 62 attracts addicts.Most games can be very rewarding, 63 (regard) of how they are played, and this is 64 (especial) important for teenagers. Not only do they get a sense of control, but also a sense of 65 (achieve) and belonging.‎ ‎56._________ 57.__________ 58.____________ 59.__________ 60.___________‎ ‎61._________ 62.__________63._____________ 64.__________ 65.___________‎ 第二卷 语言运用（共两节 满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假设你是李华，校学生会为了提升学生的文化素养，举办了《朗读者》活动，请你写信邀请你的交换生朋友Jim和你一起参加。 信的内容包括：‎ 1. 你邀请他一起参加的原因。 ‎ 2. 报名方式和截止时间。 ‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数80左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Here’s a staggering statistic. Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tonnes. Looked at another way, that’s as heavy as 25,000 Empire State Buildings or one billion elephants. ‎ So what’s the problem? According to a major new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is incinerated and 79% goes to landfill. Because most plastic doesn’t biodegrade, once it’s in the ground, it stays there. The problem is most acute in our oceans. Research has found an uninhabited island in the South Pacific is littered with the highest density of plastic waste anywhere in the world. Henderson Island, part of the UK's Pitcairn Islands group, has an estimated 37.7 million pieces of debris（碎片）on its beaches. Many remote islands act as “sink” for the world's rubbish. They become collecting points for fishing items and everyday things including toothbrushes, cigarette lighters and razors—— things that we throw away.‎ ‎ Some other recent worldwide research estimates that 90% of all seabirds have swallowed plastic. And worse still, this plastic is broken down into tiny particles over a long period by the wind and the waves, then sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain ingest（摄取） them. These ‎ creatures are eaten by the fish that we eventually consume.‎ Of course, the reason why there’s so much plastic around is that it’s an amazingly useful material. We can’t get enough of it. It’s durable and adaptable, and is used for everything from yoghurt pots to spaceships. But it’s precisely this quality which makes it a problem. The only way to destroy plastic is to heat or burn it – although this has the side effect of harmful emissions.‎ The solution to this problem would be to use less plastic. Several countries now charge for using plastic carrier bags which reduces the amount used and some products now use natural and recyclable materials but it seems inevitable that plastic will continue to be necessary in many of the objects that we demand.‎ So next time you pick up a carrier bag, or buy a plastic bottle of water, spare a thought for the birds and animals on the remote Henderson Island. What do you do to help the environment?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案及评分标准 ‎ 第一部分. 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎1-5:AAABB ‎6-10:CAABB ‎11-15:CBABC ‎16-20:AABCA 第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A篇【文章大意】主要介绍了无现金社会出现的一些新型的付款方式 ‎21.C【信息查找】考察学生的细节查找能力，spending spree是指当信用卡被盗取时会出现的一种情况，而不是非现金付款方式。‎ ‎22.B【事实细节】防止信用卡被盗而出现的一些方法：contactless payment is capped，支付设限；your bank covers you against the loss，银行弥补损失；the introduction of chip and pin technology,芯片密码付款系统。‎ ‎23.A 【推理判断】根据文章中的 “People are going to be making more purchases more of the time”可知非现金付款方式可以适当地促进小额消费。‎ B篇【文章大意】健身器材上的健康隐患 ‎24.B【推理判断】根据文章中的 “Your gym equipment could also be full of bacteria.”可知健身器材上面有很多细菌，需要注意卫生情况。‎ ‎25.C【写作技巧】作者通过对比，举例以及参考研究发现得出结论。‎ ‎26.C【作者意图】文章的写作目的是让大家了解到对健身器材清洁的必要性。‎ C篇【文章大意】在印度尼西亚的一些偏远小村庄中，房屋取暖和锅炉燃料是个大问题，好消息是，这种陈旧的方式将被取代，这多亏了一种不同寻常的来源：豆腐。‎ ‎27 A【词意猜测题】根据文章第一段说明印度尼西亚小镇现存的能源和环境危害，可见第二段中good news应该表明该种能源方式已经“过时”。‎ ‎28. B【细节理解题】根据文章找出豆腐转变为新能源的步骤。‎ ‎29. C【细节理解题】根据文章倒数第二和第三两段来找出这种能源的好处。‎ ‎30. B【推理判断题】根据最后一段讲：该种方法如果能成功将可以应用到其他地区。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【七选五文章大意】: 讲述如何提升”关注度”,从而提高学习效率 ‎31. F 根据前文You should get into the habit of making a daily task list.说明要提高自我安排的能力 ‎32. A 根据One objective of meditation is to clear the mind, but another element of meditation is inward peace.来做出判断 ‎33. E 根据段落大意减少在电子设备前的时间来判断 ‎34. C 根据小标题Just be active来判断.‎ ‎35. B 根据段落后面的内容判断应找出使你分心的因素.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36.B【解析】根据上下文，我母亲应该是掌管家里的经济大权。‎ ‎37. C【解析】每次父亲的下岗，都会导致家里的经济来源很有压力（stressful）。‎ ‎38.C【解析】手头上钱很紧，母亲只能尽力(struggle)支付租金等日常开销。‎ ‎39. A【解析】母亲不让我和我的姐姐知道家里经济困难(difficulties)。‎ ‎40.B【解析】考察句意连接，但是某次父亲的下岗使母亲意识消沉。‎ ‎41. D【解析】tell在此处含义为“辨别”‎ ‎42. D【解析】Cheer up意为“使……高兴起来”，这里作者想要给母亲买个母亲节礼物使母亲开心起来。‎ ‎43. D【解析】非限制性定语从句，“which”指代先行词 “an exclusive boutique”。‎ ‎44. B【解析】母亲买不起（couldn’t afford）精品店的物品。‎ ‎45. B【解析】偶尔谈到那家精品店，母亲会流露出一种羡慕的语气（in tones of admiration）。‎ ‎46. B【解析】Sylvia Agins 把我当作（treat）贵宾一样招待。‎ ‎47. C【解析】reveal意义为“暴露，展现”。‎ ‎48. A【解析】有……制成的（be made of）。‎ ‎49. D【解析】根据上下位，老板说我很幸运（luck），因为我带的钱足够支付那只钱包。‎ ‎50. B【解析】wrap意义为“包装”。‎ ‎51.C【解析】worth意义为“值……价格”。‎ ‎52. A【解析】我很感激（appreciate）她对我所做的。‎ ‎53. A【解析】”beyond repair”意义为这只钱包已经不能再修补了。‎ ‎54.D【解析】amaze意义为“使……惊讶”。‎ ‎55.B【解析】老板特意给我留出一美元给母亲买卡片，这是一种善良的举动（touch of kindness）。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎56.included（谓语时态） 57.Although/Though（连词） ‎ ‎58.increasing（非谓语动词作定语） 59.be considered（被动语态）‎ ‎60.to（词组） 61.which（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎62.that（强调句） 63.regardless（词组）‎ ‎64.especially（词性变化） 65.achievement（词性变化）‎ 第二卷 语言运用（共两节 满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 本篇应用文写作要求写一封信，属于半开放性写作。文章首段应说明写信目的，文章内容应包括邀请原因，报名方式和截至时间， 具体内容由学生自己安排。全文时态为一般现在时，也可根据行文需要灵活变化。另外，注意使用高级词汇和句式。语言要简洁得体，可适当增加细节。‎ One possible version Dear Jim,‎ ‎ I am entering for the Readers organized by the Student Union this June. I am writing to invite you to take part together.‎ As an exchange student, you are not only passionately fond of the Chinese culture but also have a good knowledge of Chinese literature. Why not take the chance to challenge yourself? And with the company of each other, we can work together and get better prepared. ‎ If you are interested, don’t hesitate to sign up at the Student Union no later than May 30th.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎ 评分标准：‎ ‎ 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 ‎ ‎ 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 ‎ ‎ 3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。 ‎ ‎ 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 ‎ ‎ 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 ‎ ‎ 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 ‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ 注意事项：满分25分 1. 理解准确，涵盖所有要点。‎ 2. 准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。‎ 3. 完全使用自己的语言。（60词） ‎ 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使概要结构紧凑。‎ At present, because of its durability and wide application, the production of plastic, most of ‎ which can’t be biodegraded, is extremely huge. (要点一) Consequently, many remote islands turn into collecting centers for rubbish. （要点二）What’s worse, people will absorb tiny plastic from the food chain.（要点三） To solve it, paid plastic bags and environmentally friendly materials are used.（要点四） There is no doubt everyone should take action to protect the environment.（要点五）‎