名师解读高考真题系列－高中英语：专题04+动词和动词短语（解读版）

名师解读高考真题系列－高中英语：专题04+动词和动词短语（解读版）

‎1.【动词词义辨析】【2016·江苏】He did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive ‎ advice for a worthy cause.‎ A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.【动词短语辨析】【2016·江苏】Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.‎ A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【动词短语辨析】【2016·江苏】Parents should actively urge their children to ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ ‎ A. gain admission to B. keep track of ‎ C. take advantage of D. give rise to ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4.【动词短语辨析】【2016·天津】Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________ her opinion on the subject.‎ ‎ A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on ‎ C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎5.【动词词义辨析】【2016·天津】I’m going to ________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of ‎ the castle.‎ ‎ A. put B. make C. take D. give ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎6.【动词短语辨析】【2016·天津】I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ________ a conversation with her.‎ ‎ A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎7.【动词辨析】【2016·浙江】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than ‎ ‎_______ us.‎ ‎ A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎8.【动词短语】【2016·浙江】When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ________ ‎ from the world.‎ ‎ A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎9.【动词词义辨析】【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to ‎ apply for the one that ________ my interest.‎ ‎ A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎10.【动词词义辨析】【2015·浙江】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?‎ ‎ A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎11.【动词短语】【2015·浙江】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses ‎ or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎ A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎12.【动词短语搭配】【2015·浙江】Body language can ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your ‎ arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎ A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎13.【动词词义辨析】【2015·浙江】Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.‎ ‎ A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎14.【动词短语辨析】【2015·天津】Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎15.【动词辨析】【2015·天津】If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ________ your doctor ‎ at once.‎ ‎ A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16.【动词短语固定搭配】【2015·天津】See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ________ sense ‎ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ‎ ‎ A. have B. make C. display D. bring ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎17.【动词短语】【2015·陕西】Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next ‎ month.‎ ‎ A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎18.【动词短语辨析】【2015·福建】It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎ A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎19.【动词短语辨析】【2015·江苏】The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎20.【动词短语辨析】【2015·江苏】The university started some new language programs to________the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ ‎ A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎21.【动词辨析】【2015·安徽】If you come to visit China, you will ________ a culture of amazing depth and ‎ variety.‎ ‎ A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎22.【动词词义辨析】【2015·湖北】The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that ‎ they can find the best solution.‎ ‎ A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎23.【动词词义辨析】【2015·湖北】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.‎ ‎ A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎24.【动词短语辨析】【2015·湖北】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ ‎ A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎25.【动词短语辨析】【2015·湖北】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.‎ ‎ A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎26.【动词词义辨析】【2015·江苏】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ‎ ‎________ to their greatest potential.‎ ‎ A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2017年真题 ‎1.【动词短语辨析】【2017·天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ________, get married, and have kids.‎ ‎ A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎2.【动词的辨析】【2017·江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ ‎ your year ahead.‎ ‎ A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，‎ 调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速 回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。‎ ‎3.【动词短语辨析】【2017·江苏】Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as ‎ a doctor.‎ A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎