2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7-Module+5+Ethnic+Culture

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7-Module+5+Ethnic+Culture

‎ [话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统上；传统地 ‎2．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的 ‎3．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的 ‎4．folk adj. 民俗的；民间的 ‎5．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装 ‎6．folk art 民间艺术 ‎7．folk dance 民间舞蹈 ‎8．be remote from 离……遥远 ‎9．culture of Chinese Ethnic Minorities 中国少数民族文化 ‎10．customs of national minority 少数民族风俗习惯 ‎11．ethnic problems 民族问题 ‎12．national unity 民族团结 ‎13．local customs and practices 风土人情 ‎14．be native to 当地的 ‎15．natural scenery 自然风光 佳句 ‎1．He believes_in the brotherhood of all peoples.‎ 他相信各民族间都应亲如兄弟。‎ ‎2．You can enjoy the beautiful natural_scenery here.‎ 在这里你可以享受风景怡人的自然风光。‎ ‎3．There are altogether 56 ethnic groups in China.‎ 在中国总共有56个民族。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ A look at the history of the United States indicates that this country has often been called “a melting pot”， where various immigrant and ethnic groups have learned to work together to build a unique nation. Even those “original” Americans, the Indians, probably walked a land bridge from Asia to North America some thousands of years ago. So, who are the real Americans? The answer is that any and all of them are! And you, no matter where you come from, could also become an American should you want to. Then you would become another addition to America's wonderfully “nation of immigrants”．‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．native (adj.) 出生地的；土生土长的 ‎2．run (v.) 控制；管理→ran (过去式)→run (过去分词)‎ ‎3．property (n.) 财产 ‎4．gatherer (n.) 采集者→gather (v.) 收集，采集 ‎5．necklace (n.) 项链 ‎6．fasten (v.) 系牢，缚紧 ‎7．loose (adj.) 稀松的，疏松的→loosely (adv.) 宽松地→loosen (v.) 变松 ‎8．minority (n.) 少数民族；极少数→minor (adj.) 较小的；次要的→majority(n.) 多数 ‎9．custom (n.) 风俗，习惯，传统→customer (n.) 顾客 ‎10．diverse (adj.) 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.) 多样性 ‎11．adjust(v.) 适应，使适应→adjustment (n.) 适应，调整 ‎12．varied (adj.) 各种各样的；形形色色的→vary (v.) 改变；不同→various (adj.) 各种各样的；种种的→variety (n.) 多样性 ‎13．foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的，傻的→fool (n.) 傻子 (v.) 欺骗 ‎14．fold (v.) 折叠，对折→unfold (v.) 展开 ‎15．furnish (v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture (n.) 家具 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．in_use　在使用 ‎2．make_up 编造，虚构 ‎3．have_a_population_of 有……人口 ‎4．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎5．adjust_to 适应，调整 ‎6．come_across 偶然(遇见)‎ ‎7．put_sb._up 向某人提供食宿，提名某人为候选人 ‎8．think_over 仔细考虑 ‎9．set_off 出发，动身；引爆 ‎10．pull_out (火车)离站 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。‎ The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow.(教材P58)‎ 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎2．“否定词＋现在完成时＋so...”结构，表示最高级的意思。‎ The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.(教材P58)‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。‎ ‎3．“however ＋ adj./adv.”，引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”‎ However_different_we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.(教材P59)‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．________ (see) from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost ________.‎ 答案：Seen; in ‎2．As you walk past the ancient wooden and stone houses, you feel you are walking back ________ the past.‎ 答案：into ‎3．This region is ________ the Naxi ethnic group live.‎ 答案：where ‎4．I've spent several afternoons ________ (sit) in a café in the old town square, just ________ (watch) people.‎ 答案：sitting; watching ‎5．It is the women ________ run Naxi society.‎ 答案：who/that ‎6．Lijiang is a city of painters and writers, but Naxi culture is ________ (particular) famous for its music.‎ 答案：particularly ‎7．The Naxi Orchestra was played by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were ________ (good) over 100 years old!‎ 答案：well ‎8．I have only one day ________ (leave) before travelling to Kunming and then ________ (fly) back home.‎ 答案：left; flying ‎9．The Bai ethnic group has ________ population of around two million, 90% of ________ live in Yunnan.‎ 答案：a; whom ‎10．The Bai have ________ own dialect, which resembles Chinese.‎ 答案：their ‎1　　run　v. 控制；管理；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；(液体)流淌；褪色 For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.(P58)‎ 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且现在还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。‎ ‎①[牛津双解]Guess who I ran_into today!‎ 猜猜我今天碰到谁了。‎ ‎②Time is running_out for the trapped miners.‎ 被困矿工的时间不多了。‎ ‎③[外研⑤]For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.‎ 有一段时间她在波士顿经营一家餐馆。‎ ‎④She got out of the car and left the engine running.‎ 她下了车，让引擎开着。‎ ‎⑤[2015·湖北高考]When he was_running_after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.‎ 男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ ‎⑥[2014·湖北高考]The next day we met with the people who ran the park.‎ 第二天我们见了管理公园的人。‎ ‎⑦[2013·湖南高考]When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run_away_from home.‎ 当我8岁的时候，我决定离开家。‎ ‎2　　adjust　v．适应，使适应；整理，调整；校正；安排 My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.(P67)‎ 我的眼睛不得不适应室内的黑暗。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)adjust to sth./doing 适应……‎ adjust oneself to sth./doing 使自己适应，适应于……‎ adjust sth. to sth. 为配合……而调整……‎ ‎(2)adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的 ‎(3)adjustment n. 调节；适应 make an adjustment 做调整 make adjustments 调整，调节；校正 ‎①[牛津双解]Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.‎ 当心急转弯并相应调整车速。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]My parents had trouble adjusting_to_living in an apartment.‎ 我父母不习惯住公寓。‎ ‎③It just needs a few minor adjustments.‎ 只需作一些小小的调整。‎ ‎④[2014·四川高考]Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.‎ 很显然，学生们难以使他们的睡眠模式适应日程安排。‎ ‎⑤[2013·北京高考]A manmade tail is created for Grace to adjust her way of swimming.‎ 给Grace安装一个人造的尾巴是为了调整她游泳的方式。‎ ‎3　　furnish　v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应 The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.(P67)‎ 帐篷里配备了一些家具，地上铺着几块地毯，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。‎ ‎(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用……装备……；向……提供/供应 be furnished with... 备有……，安装有……‎ ‎(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)‎ a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 ‎(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的 ‎①[牛津双解]The room was_furnished_with antiques.‎ 房间里摆放了古董。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]Having bought the house, they couldn't afford to furnish it.‎ 买了房子后，他们没钱买家具了。‎ ‎③[2014·福建高考]Literature, classical literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room, where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.‎ 古典文学是一个富丽堂皇的房间，在这你能获得休息与放松。‎ ‎④[2013·四川高考]The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.‎ 老家具仍旧在作者的第一个卧室里。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ 答案：adjustments ‎2．[2015·陕西高考]Then she ________ (run) along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.‎ 答案：ran ‎3．[2014·江西高考]He is thought to have acted ________ (foolish). Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ 答案：foolishly ‎4．[2014·重庆高考]One of the most interesting is the common basilish Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native ________ Central and South America.‎ 答案：to ‎5．[2014·江西高考]In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.‎ 答案：fastened ‎6．[2014·重庆高考]The key is to develop a balanced and ________ (vary) programme that's fun as well as progressive.‎ 答案：varied ‎7．[2013·陕西高考]We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic (美学的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine ________(furnish)．‎ 答案：furniture ‎8．He paused, ________ (apparent) lost in thought.‎ 答案：apparently ‎9．There are two piles of ________ (fold) clothes on the bed.‎ 答案：folded ‎10．[2014·湖北高考]If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even ________ (尴尬的) experience.‎ 答案：awkward ‎1　　in the distance 在远处 In the distance was an ox working in a field.(P67)‎ 一头牛在远处的地里工作。‎ ‎①[牛津双解]We saw lights in_the_distance.‎ 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。‎ ‎②The time we spent together is a distant memory.‎ 我们一起度过的时光现在已成为久远的记忆。‎ ‎③[外研⑤]There are lots of restaurants within_walking_distance.‎ 有许多餐厅步行即可到达。‎ ‎④[2014·重庆高考]A lizard (蜥蜴) can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet.‎ 蜥蜴能很快地用脚碰触水面通过几米的水域而不用弄湿自己。‎ ‎⑤[2013·四川高考]Tim raised his head regularly to check his distance from the boys.‎ Tim常常抬头是为了看他与其他男孩的距离有多远。‎ ‎2　　set off出发，动身；引起；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)‎ George and I looked at each other, then set off after her.(P67)‎ 乔治和我对视了一下，然后跟着她出发了。‎ set about doing＝set out to_do 着手做/开始做 set off/out for sp.出发去某地 set down 卸下；写下 set out 出发；动身 set out to_do sth. 着手做某事 set up 竖立；搭起；开办；建立 set fire to/set...on fire 放火烧 set an example to 给……树立榜样 set...free 释放 be set in 以……为背景 ‎①[牛津双解]A gang of boys were_setting_off fireworks in the street.‎ 一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。‎ ‎②They succeeded in what they set_out_to_do.‎ 他们实现了既定的目标。‎ ‎③[外研⑤]They want to set_up their own importexport business.‎ 他们想成立他们自己的进出口公司。‎ ‎④I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.‎ 我想把我的感想写下来。‎ ‎⑤[2015·陕西高考]The person who sets_out late might be careless in driving.‎ 出发晚的那个人可能在开车时很粗心。‎ ‎⑥[2013·安徽高考]Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set_off on their life journey.‎ 传统上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 have a population； in use； set up； set off； in the distance； adjust to； make up； set about (doing) ‎1．[金山词霸]The city police________roadblocks to check passing vehicles.‎ 答案：set up ‎2．[2015·陕西高考]When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The fouryearold dog ________ racing after the sheep across several fields.‎ 答案：set off ‎3．[2015·浙江高考]Farther ________，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.‎ 答案：in the distance ‎4．London and other cities really ________ problem.‎ 答案：have a population ‎5．The Dai people ________ one third of the population.‎ 答案：make up ‎6．The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still ________ and is over 1,000 years old.‎ 答案：in use ‎7．Our body can often ________ changes of temperature.‎ 答案：adjust to ‎8．He ________ learning Chinese at ten.‎ 答案：set about ‎1　　The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow. (P58)‎ 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构。它本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。‎ 独立主格结构有：‎ 名词/代词＋ there be句型的独立主格结构为there being＋名词/代词(短语)。‎ ‎①[2014·江苏高考]The_lecture_(having_been)_given,_a lively question－and－answer session followed.‎ 演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。‎ ‎②A girl came in, book in_hand.‎ 一个女孩进来，手里拿着书。‎ ‎③He sat in the front row, his mouth half_open.‎ 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。‎ ‎④So many people to_help_him,_he is sure to succeed.‎ 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。‎ ‎⑤The homework finished,_the students were allowed to go home.‎ 作业完成了，学生们被允许回家。‎ ‎⑥There being nothing else to do, we went home.‎ 没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。‎ ‎⑦It_being_a_holiday,_all the shops were shut.‎ 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。‎ 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·江苏高考]Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ 答案：spent ‎2．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The gapyear (间隔年) phenomenon originated (起源) with the months ________ (leave) over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.‎ 答案：left ‎3．[2015·广东高考]Years later, with great efforts ________ (promote) longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.‎ 答案：to promote ‎4．[2016·山东质检]The meeting ________(be) over, he gave us a report on how to choose a career.‎ 答案：having been ‎5．Weather ________ (permit), we will go for a picnic tomorrow.‎ 答案：permitting ‎6．Many things ________ (buy), we decided to go to the nearby supermarket.‎ 答案：to buy Grammar(1)　v．ed from as adverbials ‎——过去分词作状语 用法归纳 ‎1．过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况；‎ ‎2．过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般是被动关系；‎ ‎3．过去分词作状语时，其前可加once, though, unless, if, when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句；‎ ‎4．过去分词只有一种形式。‎ 举例 ‎1．表示原因 Defeated by his opponent, he is not easy to remain proud again.‎ 被对手打败了，他很难再保持骄傲的姿态了。‎ ‎2．表示时间 Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.‎ 从山上看，这座城市很美。‎ ‎3．表示条件 ‎[2015·湖南高考]Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.‎ 电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。‎ 过关演练 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．[2015·天津高考]________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ 答案：Absorbed ‎2．[2014·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ 答案：accompanied ‎3．[2015·北京高考]If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ 答案：accepted ‎4．[2015·安徽合肥二次质检]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.‎ 答案：Amazed ‎5．[2015·四川德阳二诊]________ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.‎ 答案：Given Grammar (2)　Phrasal verbs——动词短语 有些动词可以和一些个别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，作用和一个单独的动词差不多，这种固定搭配叫动词短语。在实际使用中，要把动词短语当成一个整体。‎ 动词短语可分以下几种类型：‎ ‎1．动词＋副词 Something unexpected has turned_up.‎ 出现了令人意外的情况。‎ He brought_up his children strictly.‎ 他抚养孩子很严格。‎ ‎2．动词＋介词 I don't much care_for television.‎ 我不很喜欢电视。‎ ‎3．动词＋副词＋介词 We must work hard to make_up_for lost time.‎ 我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。‎ ‎4．动词＋名词 Let's have_another_try.‎ 让我们再试一次。‎ ‎5．动词＋名词＋介词 Keep_an_eye_on the baby while I am out.‎ 我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。‎ ‎6．be＋形容词＋介词 I know he is_slow_at understanding, but you have to be_patient_with him.‎ 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)‎ ‎1．[2015·江苏高考]The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ 答案：on ‎2．[2015·天津高考]Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ 答案：down ‎3．[2014·江西高考]Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down ________ some serious work.‎ 答案：to ‎4．[2013·辽宁高考]Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.‎ 答案：over