四川省南充市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省南充市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

南充高中 2020—2021学年度上学期期中考试 高 2020级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the main reason that the man likes his college? A. It’s not expensive. B. He likes his classmates. C. It has great teachers. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait on the phone. B. Order on the Internet. C. Drive to the pizza place. 3. How much will a stamp cost in May? A. A penny. B. 42 cents. C. 44 cents. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Take a message. B. Get Ms. Sullivan. C. Call back in thirty minutes. 5. What will the man do on Friday? A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Hold a dinner party. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What present does the woman first suggest? A. A toy car. B. A doll. C. A machine gun. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to learn how to cook? A. To save money. B. To cook for his mother. C. To eat a healthier diet. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do first? A. Crack the eggs. B. Heat up some water. C. Get the cooking oil. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What does Maria say about reading? A. She only reads at work. B. She reads all the time. C. She doesn’t have much time to read. 11. What is Maria’s favorite type of book? A. Biographies. B. History. C. Novels. 12. What might Maria’s job be? A. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an apartment building. C. In a workplace. 14. Where will the woman’s husband open a restaurant? A. In San Antonio. B. In Houston. C. In Dallas. 15. What type of food does the man’s wife like best? A. Thai. B. Mexican. C. Middle Eastern. 16. What does the man offer the woman? A. To show her around town. B. To tell her about good restaurants. C. To introduce her to his wife. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Where is Idina Menzel from? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. New York. 18. What is Menzel best known for right now? A. The song Let It Go. B. Her dancing abilities. C. A Broadway musical. 19. What does Menzel do in Frozen? A. She plays a princess. B. She performs a beautiful dance. C. She voices the main character. 20. What does the speaker say about Menzel’s voice? A. It sounds younger than her age. B. It’s very powerful. C. It’s been in many Disney movies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） A Which country can you travel to in 2020 that will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, and save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less. Kyrgyzstan, $25/day Kyrgyzstan is the choice for most travelers interested in trying out Central Asia, and most well-suited to travelers of all budgets. Food is cheap, so is getting around using the minibuses. You can find hostels and local home stays for less than $10. Meals cost $4 – $8 per day. Romania, $33/day If you are planning a European trip that’s affordable and a little bit off the beaten path, Romania is perfect for you. Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners. You can also take free walking tours in the numerous historical sites. Hostels run $10 – $15 per night, food is hearty and delicious, and the public transportation is reliable and affordable. Meals cost $10 – $15 per day. Arizona & Utah, $55/day For an American Southwest road trip, you’ll spend an average of $110/day when you are solo. If you have just one other person, you’d be able to split the costs almost perfectly in half. If you have two other people along, take it down to one third and so on. The more the merrier. South Africa, $40/day Any hostels in South Africa are in beautiful settings and each has a unique personality, and affordable too. Food can get expensive. To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money. The best (and possibly cheapest) way to get around the country is to rent a car and share with 3 other people. Meals cost $12 – $15 per day. 1. What makes Romania different from the other places? A. Nice hostels. B. Delicious food. C. Less-visited towns. D. Cheap transportation. 2. What may the author recommend for travelling in South Africa? A. Drive your own cars. B. Cook your own lunches. C. Stay in excellent hotels. D. Find unique travel partners. 3. What feature do the four destinations share? A. They’re famous for historical places. B. They’re the best places for travelling. C. They have convenient public transportation. D. They’re good travel choices for saving money. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Romania 部分的 Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners.可知与其他受欢迎的地方不同，罗马尼亚的许多迷人城镇 对大多数外国人来说仍然是陌生的。这里有许多较少访问的城镇，故选 C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 South Africa部分的 To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money.可知在南非为了省钱，可以自己做饭。杂货店供应充足，价格合理，自己做饭可以省 下一大笔钱。故选 B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到……will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.可知本 文介绍的是几个省钱的旅游目的地。再根据Kyrgyzstan中的most well-suited to travelers of all budgets，Romania 中的 affordable，Arizona & Utah中的 split the costs almost perfectly in half， South Africa中的 affordable too等信息可以得知文章介绍的四个旅游目的地都是省钱的好选 择，故选 D。 B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’ a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow，a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. ” If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.” 4. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again? A. Because he wanted to make his son angry. B. Because he was too old to remember anything. C. Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son. D. Because he couldn’t understand what his son said. 5. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because_______. A. he would like his son to read it B. he forgot what had happened C. it could remind himself of the past D. he wanted to find what a crow was 6. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”？ A. 80 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 42 years old. 7. The writer mainly intends to ______. A. tell us the function of a diary B. introduce a pair of son and father C. teach us what a crow is D. call on us to love our parents 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位 80岁的老人坐在家里的沙发上看见一只乌鸦时，通过先后 四次问他儿子“这是什么?”，当他看到儿子不耐烦时，他把儿子三岁时他记的日记的内容给 他看：当时三岁的儿子看到一只乌鸦也先后问了他 23次“这是什么”，每一次他都耐心回答， 带着对儿子的喜爱之情没感到厌烦。最后作者号召大家要善待父母，耐心对待家里的老人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一二段中老人问了四次“这是什么”，他儿子每一次回答他“这是一 只乌鸦”的语气越来越不耐烦来判断，然后“A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”（他进屋拿出一本日记本，儿子三岁时他记的日记。然后他打开其中一页， 让儿子读这一页）老人要儿子看看他当时是什么态度对待儿子的，从而进行前后对比，说明 老人是有意测试儿子的反应。故选 C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子“On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”（打开一页后， 他叫儿子把那一页内容读一下）可知，老人拿出日记本来，是想要儿子读他的日记。故选 A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son”（80岁的老人与他 45岁的儿子坐在家里的沙发上）可知他 35岁时 有了自已的儿子；又根据日记内容“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge.”（今天我和我三岁的儿子正坐在沙发 上，突然一只乌鸦落在窗边上。）可知，这父亲当时是 38岁。故选 B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them.”（如果你的父母已经年老了，不要把他们看着负 担，而是要对他们讲话柔和，善待他们）可知，作者在号召大家好好爱父母。故选 D。 【点睛】 C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲 话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 8. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world. 9. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Change. B. Drop. C. Growth. D. Support. 10. What is the author's attitude to college education? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Favorable. 11. What does the text mainly talks about? A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures. C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此 作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可 知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选 B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那 些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高 的情况下得出的结论，故划线部分单词含义为“衰退；下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop. 下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选 B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。）以及文章主 要内容为介绍了接受大学教育的好处可知作者对于大学教育的态度是支持的。故选 D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.以及全文内容可推断，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的 理由以及大学教育带来的好处，故选 A。 D New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence) and “fake” (not real). Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video. The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters. Lawmakers, intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes. They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America’s national security. “We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ” The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time. “It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.” Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes. 12. What is “deepfake” software used to do? A. Kill some virus. B. Make fake videos. C. Make excellent movies. D. Benefit stars and leaders. 13. Why was Hany Farid worried? A. False videos might mislead people. B. It was too difficult to use the software. C. Private information might be given away. D. Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”. 14. What can we know from Rubio’s words? A. It is really difficult to identify fake videos. B. The technology “deepfake” has been banned. C. The government is responsible for identification. D. National security is being threatened by “deepfake”. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to identify fake videos. B. People’s different views on “deepfake”. C. A new technology with a bright future. D. Aworrying new technology “deepfake”. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一款被称为“Deepfakes”的应用程序使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能 误导人们的事物，利用这款软件，你只需要很短的时间就能把自己的脸庞放在你想摸的人物 脸上，视频以假乱真的功能引发人们对安全的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新 技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视 频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知人们可以制作一些视频看起来像是在说他们实际上没有说过的 话，结合第二段“Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video.(Deepfake软件可以让人们用另一幅视频图像替换视频的一部 分。结果就是一个假视频。)”可知 Deepfaker软件是让人们制作假视频的，故选 B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ”(新罕布什尔州汉诺威市 达特茅斯学院的研究员汉尼·法里德（Hany Farid）表示：“我们进入了一个新世界，在这个 世界上，我们将很难知道如何相信我们所看到的。 他补充说：“相反的结果也令人担忧。 人 们将越来越习惯于观看虚假视频，以至于他们更有可能怀疑真实视频。 ”)”可知 Hany Farid 认为 deepfakes的视频会很难相信所见所闻，并且还会导致人们去怀疑真实的视频内容，对 人们产生误导，故选 A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time.(美国国防高级研究计划局 （DARPA）已经在致力于开发识别伪造图像和视频的技术。 但是卢比奥参议员说，现在鉴 定是困难的，需要很长时间。)”结合第六段““It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.”(“需要先进的技术才能证明 它不是真实的。 到完成时，它已被广泛使用。”)”可知 Rubio所说的话表示鉴定假视频需要 花较长的时间，鉴别完，视频就已经被广泛使用了，所以鉴别假视频是是很困难的。故选 A 项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新 技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视 频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知文章在介绍一款能制作假视频的新技术“deepfake”，结合全文 对“deepfakes”制作假视频造成的危害，但鉴别难度很大，很多人为此担忧不已可知，D项 A worrying new technology “deepfake”.(令人担忧的新技术“ deepfake”。)全面地概括了文章主要 内容，故选 D项。 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. ___16___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. ●Give away your money. ___17___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ___18___ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ___19___ ●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ●___20___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。 【16题详解】 上文“That is not all the truth.(但事实并非如此)”以及下文“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(一个善良的行为可以给一个人的脸上带来 微笑，即使只有一会儿)”说明普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。由此可 知，G项 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很 大的忙)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选 G。 【17题详解】 本段的中心句“Give away your money.(送出你的钱)”和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种很好 的方式，而 E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选 E。 【18题详解】 本段的中心句“Help a stranger.(帮助一个陌生人)”以及下文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.(为手满手的人开门。帮助盲人过马路)”说 明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。由此可知，D.项 Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上给一位老人让座)正属于帮助陌生人的例子，符合题意。故选 D。 【19题详解】 本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，所以 F 项“对于孩子 的关爱”比较符合。故选 F。 【20题详解】 下文“If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that.(如果你的朋友需要某一领域的技能，那就提供建 议。也许她正在努力安装一台电脑，而你知道该怎么做)”说明你可以在某一领域给别人帮 助。由此可知，B项 Share your knowledge.(分享你的知识)切题，符合题意。故选 B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the____21____I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any___22___ and nobody seemed to care about his___23___. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, ___24___anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, ___25___he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was___26___ . I didn’t have the ___27___to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might ___28___me he had died. Several___29___later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I ____30____who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was _____31_____! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n)____32____look on his face, he replied yes. I ____33____how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever ____34____ . He began to tell me how, ____35____ he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could____36____me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie____37____believed that it was my voice and ____38____that had kept him alive. Although I haven’t ____39____ him since, he fills my heart with____40____every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. 21. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort 22. A. patients B. relatives C. visitors D. problems 23. A. condition B. requirement C. interest D. thought 24. A. talking about B. helping with C. pointing out D. looking for 25. A. so B. as if C. yet D. even though 26. A. gone B. mad C. died D. excited 27. A. right B. chance C. courage D. time 28. A. cheat B. warn C. remind D. tell 29. A. days B. years C. months D. weeks 30. A. heard B. wondered C. realized D. asked 31. A. great B. lucky C. successful D. alive 32. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. uncertain 33. A. explained B. remembered C. apologized D. told 34. A. dreamed B. received C. wanted D. shown 35. A. because B. as C. unless D. if 36. A. notice B. appreciate C. imagine D. feel 37. A. firmly B. rightly C. hardly D. wrongly 38. A. touch B. worry C. humour D. treatment 39. A. forgotten B. seen C. missed D. called 40. A. respect B. regret C. joy D. sympathy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在当地的医院工作，陪伴和照顾了一位病人， 并与他结成了朋友关系。但是在和父母度假回来之后，发现病人已经离开了。几年之后，意 外的与他相遇，知道他还还活着。作者很高兴，因为作者知道自己改变了他的生死。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那的大部分时间是和 Gillespie 先生一起度过的。A. time 时 间；B. energy 能力，精力；C. money金钱；D. effort努力，成就。由“many days”可知， 作者在那的大部分时间是和 Gillespie 先生一起度过的。故选 A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. patients 病人；B. relatives亲属；C. visitors访问者，游客；D. problems问题。由 nobody seems to care about him 可知,没有人来看望他。故选 C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. condition 条件，情况；B. requirement 要求，必要条件；C. interest 兴趣，爱好；D. thought 思想，思考。Mr. Gillespie 是在住院，但是作似乎没有人关心他的病情。故选 A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手和他聊天，帮助他做任何事情，A. talking about 考虑，思考；B. helping with帮助某人做……；C. pointing out指出，指明；D. looking for寻 找。因为没有访客来看望他，所以作者帮助 Mr. Gillespie 做任何他做不了的事情。故选 B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是偶尔握着我的手，但是我们成为了好友。 A. so因此； B. as if犹如，好似；C. yet 但是，然而；D. even though 虽然，即使。分析句子可知，本句 为让步状语从句，表示尽管作者只是偶尔握着我的手，但是它们成为了好友。故选 D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父母一起去度假了一个星期，当我回来的时候，Gillespie 先生已经离开了。A. gone离开；B. mad疯狂的；C. died 死亡；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。 由下文“where he was”可知，作者回来时，Gillespie 离开了。故选 A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了 A. right 正确的事； B. chance机会，机遇；C. courage勇气；D. time 时间。由“for fear they might ___8___me he had died”可知，作者害怕护士告诉自己 Gillespie 已经死了，所以作者没 有勇气问。故选 C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了。A. cheat 欺骗，骗取；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. tell告诉。由“ask”可知，作者要问，护士 就会回答，也就是告诉。故选 D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我在加油站看到一张熟悉的面孔。 A. days 日子；B. years 年；C. months月；D. weeks 周。由 when I was a junior in high school 可知，几年的时间过去了。故选 B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这是谁的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. heard听到； B. wondered想知道；C. realized实现，认识到；D. asked问。由“my eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者意识到这是谁时，眼里充满了泪水。故选 C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还活着。A. great伟大的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. successful成 功的；D. alive活着的。作者认出了 Gillespie，所以他还活着。故选 D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答是的。A. happy高兴的；B. proud 自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. uncertain不确定的。作者认出了 Gillespie，但是 Gillespie 还不是很确定认不认识作者，所以脸上是不确定的表情。故选 D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我是怎么认识他的，我在医院里和他度过了很多天，和 他一起聊天。A. explained解释；B. remembered记得；C. apologized道歉；D. told告诉。作 者觉得他还没有认出作者，所以作者解释了自己是怎么认识他的。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个最温暖的拥抱。A. dreamed 梦想；B. received收到；C. wanted想；D. shown展示。由“gave me the warmest hug”可知，received 与 gave 相对应。故选 B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他 说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. because因为；B. as当…时候；C. unless除非， 如果不；D. if如果。Gillespie 住院时是个病人，所以他在告诉作者，当他躺在那里睡着的 时候，他是如何听到作者和他说话的。故选 B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他 说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. notice通知，布告；B. appreciate欣赏，感激； C. imagine想象；D. feel感觉。由“holding his hand the whole time”可知，Gillespie 能感觉到作者一直握着他的手。故选 D。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie 先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. firmly 坚定地，坚决地；B. rightly 正确地，恰当地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wrongly 错误地，不恰当 地。Gillespie 坚信是作者的声音和触摸让他活了下来。所以用副词 firmly 修饰动词 believed。故选 A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie 坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. touch触觉； B. worry担心；C. humour幽默；D. treatment治疗。作者握着他的手，所以这是一种触摸。 故选 A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A. forgotten 忘记；B. seen 看；C. missed 错过；D. called 打电话。作者从那以后就没见过 Gillespie。故选 B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. regret遗憾，抱歉；C. joy欢乐，快乐；D. sympathy同情。由“I know that I made a difference between his life and his death”可知，作者心中充满了喜 悦。因为作者知道自己改变了 Gillespie 的生死。故选 C。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important ____41____(grow) your own food. Any open space ____42____(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them ____43____ free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign ____44____(say), "Help yourself?" Today, Pam has ___45___(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, ____46____ is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden". Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. "It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, ____47____ how we do that is a question. So one day, she gathered all the ____48____(villager) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden ___49___(become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are ____50____(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time. 【答案】41. to grow 42. is used 43. for 44. saying 45. completely 46. which 47. but/yet 48. villagers 49. became 50. more 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国的一个小镇自己种植食物，开放采摘，保护环境， 并且引起了很多小镇的效仿的故事。 【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：英国的一个小镇告诉全世界，自己种植食物是很重要的。 it is important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，为固定搭配。故填 to grow。 2.考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：任何空地都被用来种植蔬菜水果。根据“A small town in England is teaching the world”可知，文章是讲现在的事，所以时态用一般现在时。主语 Any open space为不可数名词，和 use（使用）构成被动关系。故填 is used。 3.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free意为“免费的”，为固定 搭配。故填 for。 4.考查现在分词。句意：她种蔬菜，推倒花园的围墙，竖起一块牌子，上面写着:“请自便。” 动词 say和逻辑主语 sign构成主动关系。所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填 saying。 5.考查副词。句意：现在，Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词 change 应用副词。故 填 completely。 6.考查定语从句。句意：一座新小镇诞生了，它被叫做“不可思议的可以吃的 Todmorden”。 非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 A new town。故填 which。 7.考查连词。句意：许多人知道我们必须改变，然而我们如何做到是一个问题。前文讲“许 多人知道我们必须改变”，后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”，前后句意构成转折关系。故 填 but/yet。 8.考查名词复数。句意：所以有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager（村民）为可数名词， 所以 all（所有的）后面应用复数。故填 villagers。 9.考查一般过去时。句意：只过了一段时间，Todmorden 就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。 根据 one day可知，此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故填 became。 10.考查比较级。句意：从加拿大到马里，全世界有 700多个可食用城镇拔地而起。根据 than 可知，此处应用比较级。故填 more。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余 词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited. Early in the morning, I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so many people doing exercise in the park. Then, we went to the museum which he learned a lot about the history of the city. After leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was crowded with quite a lot of building. On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed by that he found. But he hoped that he would have chances to come here again. 【答案】the → a 在 visited 前 加 had excited →exciting her → him seeing→ see which →where building →buildings 删除 to that →what But →And 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者带一位美国朋友参观自已家乡城市的经历。 【详解】考查冠词。句意：上周日，我带 Tom，一个来自美国的朋友，参观我们的城市。 名词 friend在本文中第一次提到，应该用不定冠词修饰，且 friend 的发音以辅音音素开头。 故将 the改为 a。 考查时态。句意：这是 Tom 第一次参观我的家乡，他觉得这次旅程非常激动人心。在句型 This was the first time that…中从句要用过去完成时，故在 visited 前加 had。 考查形容词。句意：这是 Tom 第一次参观我家乡城市，他觉得这次旅程非常激动人心。修饰 物用 ing 结尾的形容词，而 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人。故将 excited 改为 exciting。 考查人称代词。句意：一大早，我带他去我家附近的公园里玩。Tom是个男孩子，人称代 词用 him作宾语，而 her指的是女性。故将 her改为 him。 考查动词不定式。句意：他很惊呀看到有这么多人在公园里锻炼身体。句中短语 be +adj+ to do 很……做某事，用不定式作原因状语， 故将 seeing 改为 see。 考查定语从句。句意：然后我们去博物馆，在那里他了解到很多关于这个城市的历史知识。 定语从句的先行词是 museum，在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 where引导。故将 which改为 where。 考查名词的数。句意：离开博物馆后，我们去市区，发现市区里有很多高楼大厦。building 是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，所以要用复数形式。故将 building 改为 buildings。 考查固定短语。句意：在回家的路上，Tom说他对他所看到的一切感到惊叹。固定短语 on one’s way home（在某人回家的路上）中的 home 是一个副词，它前面不加介词 to。故将 to删除。 考查宾语从句。句意：在回家的路上，Tom说他对他所看到的一切感到惊叹。句中介词 by 后面跟的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中代词 what作动词 found的宾语，意为“他所发现/看见的 东西”。故将 that改为 what。 考查连词。句意：他希望今后有机会能再来这里。本句与前一句“在回家的路上，Tom说他 对他所看到的一切感到惊叹”之间是并列承接的关系，而不是转折关系。故将 But改为 And。 【点睛】 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 52. 假定你是中学生李华，听了英国网友 Smith的建议，你的英语在听力和口语方面取得了 很大进步。请根据以下要点给 Smith写一封电子邮件。 1. 表达感谢之情； 2. 介绍英语学习情况； 3. 邀请他来中国旅游。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Smith, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, How are you doing? I’m writing to express my thanks to you for your advice. Because of following your advice, I have made great progress in English listening and speaking. I used to have trouble in the two aspects. Now my oral English has been improved a lot. Last week, I got third in the English speech contest held by the school. Just as you said, practice makes perfect. In the past, I couldn’t understand what my foreign teacher said. By listening to the tape over and over again in my spare time, I can communicate with him freely now. I sincerely invite you to come to China for a trip. After the college entrance examination, I’m glad to be your guide. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是中学生李华，听了英国网友 Smith 的建议，你的英语 在听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给 Smith写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。 结构：四段式 第一段表达感谢之情，第二段介绍英语学习情况，第三段邀请他来中国旅游，第四段寒暄结 束。 要求： 1. 表达感谢之情； 2. 介绍英语学习情况； 3. 邀请他来中国旅游。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） express; advice; because of; make great progress; have trouble; improve; invite; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m writing to express my thanks to you for your advice. 2. Because of following your advice, I have made great progress in English listening and speaking. 3. Now my oral English has been improved a lot. 4. I used to have trouble in the two aspects. 5. I sincerely invite you to come to China for a trip. 6. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表因果关系：Because of 表时间先后的词（组）：Now，Last week，In the past，After 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Last week, I got third in the English speech contest held by the school.(运 用过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型 2] In the past, I couldn’t understand what my foreign teacher said.(运用what引导的宾 语从句) [高分句型 3] I’m looking forward to hearing from you.(运用动名词短语作宾语)