浙江省2021届高三第一学期精诚联盟适应性联考英语试卷 Word版含答案

浙江省2021届高三第一学期精诚联盟适应性联考英语试卷 Word版含答案

2020 学年第一学 期浙江省精诚联盟适应性联考 高三英语学科试题 选择题部分 第-部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. fl9.15. B. f9. 18. C、£9.15, 答案是 C. 1. How much does the computer cost now? A. $1, 150. B.$I, Q00 C. $850. 2. What are the speakers talking abobt? A. Sightseeing. ^ B. Weather. C. Fishing. 3. What can we learn about David? A. He was trapped in a buming building. B. He helped people in dangerous situations. C. He always ended up in hospital. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Shopping. 5. How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two days. 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She injured her hand. B. She had a car accident. C. She witnessed an accident. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? А. Ask for leave. B. See a doctor. c. Quit the job. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is Burt doing? A. He is employing new clerk. B. He is applying for a job. с. He is conducting an interview. 9. Why can Burt know the result early? A. He did well in the interview. B. The company wants to make an early decision. C. Probably the company wants to fill the position quickly. 10. What' s the possible relation between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. c. Strangers 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 1l. What was the lucky thing for the boy? A. He had breakfast before leaving. B. He caught the bus on time. с. He lived near the school. 12. How did the boy get to school finally? A By taxi. B. By car. C On foot. 13. What did the teacher do after seeing the. boy? A. He gave him dry clothes. B. He scolded him for being láie c. He praised him for his goodspirit. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16。 14. What' s the woman going to do for the dinner party? A. She will send out invitations. B She plans to consult the menus. C She will prepare chicken salad. 15. What reminded the woman she had forgot to invite Linda? A. The invitation letter. B. The menu by the chef. C. The man' s words. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Ring up Linda. B. Visit Linda. C. Blame the woman. 17. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Teachers. B. New students. c. Visitors. 18. What is the total number of departments in the college? A4 B.5. c.6. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? А. England and America. в. America and Australia. с. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题:每小题 2.5 分， 满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 A About 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been sweptout to sea in acurrent, their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made itdifficult for beachgoers on Northerm California' s Trinidad State Beach to see the guys, but thescreams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, werewearing shorts and T shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the 50 -degree water. Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Stratton, and York, all 16， alongvith Ortiz Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five foot waveswhen they heard the cries. They turmed and saw two bobbing heads and four arms beating thewater.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown, ”Weibel told theWashington Post. Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz Beck paddled toward the nervous swimmers while York headed toshore to ask someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends. As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty stressful, but therewasn't any time to think about it, and that helped me keepwmy cool, ”Ortiz Beck says. Ortiz- Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he liftedhim up onto his board. 、Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were trying to help the older brother. Hewas large, 250 to 300 pounds, andhe was panicked. “We told them, Calm down we got you!' ”says Weibel. “ They thought they weregoing to die. ” York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers thenpaddled several minutes through rough water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brotherswere scared but fine. 21. What can we infer about z k s q the two brothers from the first paragraph? A. They were stuck in thick fog. B. They were in a current. C. They were too young to swim. D. They were in great danger. 22. Which of the following can best describe the four surfers? A. Bored but calm. B. Scared but brave. C. Courageous and cooperative. D. Generous and considerate. 23. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Surfer boys to the Rescue! B. Brothers struggling for life! C. The importance of calmness. D. Skills to avoid being drowned. B In recent years, it has become popular for famous musicians to get their first record dealbecause of online streaming services (ỜiL1414R3) on social media. As a result, social media hasbecome a huge way for young musicians to find fame. Singers like Justin Bieber, Shawn Mendes,and Ed Sheeran owe their success to the ability to post online videos of their singing. Instead ohaving to rely on other people to find them, these famous singers were able to start their careeron their own. Social media has changed how people become popular. Before, people would record theirmusic and send them to recording studios. They would play in live concerts and hope to bediscovered by a famous recording studio. Now, people post videos online and then try to gain afollowing. This makes it easier than it was before for a regular person to find success. Now, itis not in the hands of the recording studios, but rather the regular person. Technology has influeneed so many things in the world, but this shift in how people becomepopular musicians is a huge difference. If you want to launch a successful music career, it makessense to use the power of technology to do so. You should create a profile (ÉIFFR) on a socialmedia site, Youku Tudou or Instagram, and post videos of yourself doing what you love. If there is one thing to take away from the stories of these immensely talented musicians whomade it big through the click of a button, it' s to make use of your resources. With so manyamazingly talented musicians begging for the spotlight, it can be hard to break away from thecrowd. The best way to stand out and get your face noticed is by showing your face on as manyonline platforms as possible. Hopefully one day, the right person will see it, and another onlinestar turned Superstar can be added to this list 24. What' s the first paragraph mainly about? A. The role of technology in music industry. B. The difficulty of beeoming famous musicians. C. Ways of launching asuccessfùl music career. D. A new trend to make a name in music industry. 25. What did young musícian mainly rely on to gain fame in the past? A. Record companies. B. Individual persons. c. Social media. D. Live concerts. 26. What is strongly suggested in the text to those who want to become music stars? A. They should start their career on their own. B They should learn from the talented musicians. C. They should use online stages fully to become noticeable. D. They should beg for the spotlight online to attract attention. C Gray wolves once wandered across much of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and Maineto California. A nationally destruction campaign wiped out most of them in the continental U. s.by the early 1900s, with only small populations scattered (#X7) along the Canadian border. Inthe 1970s, the U.S. listed the gray wolf as endangered. A successful reintroduction effort in the 1990s increased their numbers throughout the northern Rocky Mountains. That, combined with wolves migrating south from Canada, led to some packsin Washington, Oregon, and California. In the Great Lakes region, the wolves have slowly expandedn their own, increased by a remaining population in Minnesota and Canada. Alaska wolves, whosenumbers have been stable, have never been protected as a threatened or endangered species. Few animals in the U.S. draw as much admiration or anger as the gray wolf. Advocates pointto wolves' natural roles in ecosystems, such as their ability to help keep the number of deer incheck. Agriculture groups and some hunting organizations criticize wolves tendency to kill sheepand cows and to feed on valuable game species. Much of the modern -day debate centers on where wolves should live. A senior official for theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said in a media call on Thursday that a federal (EX#BÉÉJ) listing isnot required for wolves to spread to other locations. That argument rings false to many wolf researchers and conservation groups, such as Defendersof Wildlife, who call out more than 17 million acres of public land in western Colorado as oneplace where wolves could and, they argue, should be allowed to spread. 'We believe that this move by the FWS will stop wolf recovery," particularly when there is plenty of suitable habitat that is unoccupied, " says Jamie Clark, president and CEO of Defendersof Wildlife and former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 27. What' s the cause leading to the sharp decline of gray wolves in the US? A. The extreme weather in the 1900s. B. The battle along the Canadian border. C. The mass illing in the whole country. D. The long distance fromMaine to Cafiformia. 28. Which wolves have never been puf to theUS federal listing? A. Rocky mountain wolves B. Washington wolves. c. Oregon wolves, D. Alaska wolves. 29. What do the underlined words keep the number of deer in check in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To examine deer numbers. B. To control deer population. c. To reduce the number of deer. D. To increase the population of deer. 30. Which of the following would Jamie Clark agree with? A. There is enough habitat for wolves in the US. B. Wolves should be permitted to live in more places. C There is no need to put wolves in a federal listing. D. Wolves should be blamed for killing domestic animals. 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Be Nice to Your Knees Knees are among our largest and most complex joints , but they' re also some of the asiest to damage. Troublesome knees can leave you with long-lasting pain, more frequent injuriesnd, in extreme cases, a loss of mobility.31_ Here are three strategies that will help you maintain good knee mobility. 32 -While the muscles surrounding the knee jointthe hamstrings (大肌腱) and quadriceps (四头肌) - act like absorbers, the gluteal muscles (臀肌) also play an important role.The hamstrings sit behind the knee, the quadriceps are located in front of the thigh, and the glutealmuscles are a group of three muscles that make up the buttocks (屁股). . They basically direct,control and support the legs, " explains Sammy Margo, a UK doctor._ 33As well as beinga low-impact activity, climbing stairs (or step- ups) helps fitness relating to heart and blood vessels(血管.). It can also reveal how healthy your knees are - read more in our News From the Worldof Medicine. Footwear can be your knees friend or enemydepending on your choice. High heels willforce the joints to stand up to approximately 25% more pressure compared to going barefoot._ 34Consider your foot shape - people with high arches might want extra filling to makeup for a lackof natural shock absorption. . 35 -If your knees have already suffered some wear and tear from injury, you mightbenefit from some regular exercises which don' t place too much pressure on your knees for yourfitness. Swimming and cycling are great, as is walking- the walking poles offer extra support. A. Strengthen the museles. B. Take low impact exercises. C. Keeping those joints moving is vital. D Make the knee as straight as possible. E When buying shoes, look for cushioning and a good fit. F. You can do the following exercises if you have knee probiems. G. Stair climbing is a great exereise. that worksall of these muscles at once. 第三部分语言神墙运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I made it as a freelancer (自由作家). But I had little time for bits of everyday life that shouldbe 36. I went for long walks, but I__ 37 paid attention to the birds or flowers. So Imade a(n) 38 to sign up for meditation (3A) to see if there was anything in it for me. Meditation, I soon learned, is simple. But it' s not_ 39_. We were asked to sit upstraight, place our hands on our knees, close our eyes and concentrate only on ou lasted about 30 seconds before the first thought 41. They kept coming, and I was keepingthem off like a What it took me a few weeks to realise was that this 43 of minding my breath, losingfocus and44 my breath was a form of exercise. It was like the 45_ I did every day,only instead of strengthening my arms, I was 46_ my brain to be mindful. Meditation hasn' t solved all my problems, but it helps me 47 them better. I havelearned that often it was not the 48_ of my life that were stressing me out, but rather my49_ to them. Much of the wisdom I' ve_ 50_ from meditation is beyond description. Ifyou can breathe, you can meditate, but you can only learn how by doing it. I' m still_ 51 with work, deadlines and all that. But if my writing is_ 52_ by an editor, I am less likelyo question my 53 . I am less anxious about the future. I eat much more54 andtherefore I eat less. I am happier and more 55 36. A. lived В. spared C. enjoyed D. changed 37. A. sometimes B. Seldom C. Shortly D. lately 38. A. rule B. effort C. bet D. decision 39. A. easy B. basic C. deep D. strong 40. A. stretching B. Breathing C. Training D. sleeping 41. A. delivered B. responded C. attacked D. expressed 42. A. striker B. Player C. Goalkeeper D . catcher 43. A. cycle B ring C. bond Dorder 44. A. pausing for B . letting out C. drawing in D. returning to 45. A. push-ups B. hiking C. reading D stamp-collecting 46. A. putting up B. taking up C. building up D. picking up 47. A. address Bdiscuss C. Avoid D. create 48. A. accidents B. events C. attempts D. expectations 49. A. meaning B. hope C entrance D. reaction 50. A. gained B. sought C. proved D. questioned 51. A. tired B. bored C. confused D. occupied 52. A. published B. announced C. rejected D. valued 53. A. personality B abilityey C honesty D. reliability 54. A. widely B . slowly Casually D. fully 55. A. kind B. generous C. attractive D. peaceful 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 15 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are oneof the few people who have never read any of the Harry Potter novels, theycan be summed up 56 the magical adventures of a boy wizard (男巫)_ 5 7_ attends awonderful school for wizards. The first Harry Potter novel _ 58 (publish) in 1997. Since then the Harry Potter serieshas become a publishing phenomenon,--59- (sell) over 500 million copies worldwide. The Harry Potter books are sold in more than 200 --60 (country) and have been translated into73 different languages from Hindi to Ancient Greek. The novels have also been_ 61 (success) adapted for the big screen. The film seriesextended _ 62 entire decade. The first entry, Harry Potter and the Philosopher ' s Stone, wasreleased in 2001, and the final film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part 2) arrived exactly10 years later in 2011. Nearly all the film series have been hits at the box office. it is difficult--63--(uncover) the secret to the Harry Potter series' success. Forwhatever reason, the books have inspired the 64_ (imagine) of millions of readers fromaround the world. Fans are passionate about the books and films, and there are many websites---65_ (devote) to Harry and his friends and enemies. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教 Smith -起参加学校组织的秋游活动。请给他写封邮件，内 容 flE: 1.秋游时间与安排: 2. 秋游活动的内容。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右: 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mr. Dow' s store was widely known throughout the neighborhood. It sold many differentthings. Every day after school, Little Joey came to the store to look round. He loved to look atthe pipes. One pipe especially caught his eye. He could not take his eyes off it. He imagined thasome day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe, just like his father, a father hetried hard to remember. Joey reached out and touched the pipe. He ran a finger along its stem (R4--1). He keptthinking that when he was old enough, he would go to work and his mother could stay home. Hewould sit back after a day' s work and smoke his pipe, as his father did. He looked around thestore. Nobody was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of itnothing more. Suddenly he was shocked out of his dream. He heard footsteps behind him. It was Mr. Dow,the friendly store owner. Joey was unable to move. Hello, Joey," Mr. Dow said, and kept on walking. Joey struggled to answer but couldnot get his voice up. He swallowed and smiled weakly asMr. Dow walked away. Suddenly the store seemed extremely wam." Joey watched his feet begin to move and takehim out of the store. Like one walking in his sleep, he moved toward the empty swings. Heslipped into one and leaned againstrits chain. The cold metal links hurt his side A feeling of terror now raced through him. He had betrayed (7#i) his mother. He hadwanted only to grow uD, but now he did not feel grown up at all. All sorts of thoughts racedthrough his head. Joey looked at the ground and tried hard to clear his thoughts. He could hidee pipe. He could throw it away. He could send Mr. Dow the money for it. His thoughts wentaround in the same circle again and again. He felt sick all overzksq. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; .至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好: 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: The sun was going down through the trees and it was time to go home. Paragraph 2: He now knew what he had to do. 英语参考答案 第一部分听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 1-5 CABAC 6-10AABCB 11-15 BCACC 16-20ABBCA 第二部分阅读理解 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 21-25 DCADA 26-30 CCDBB 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 31-35CAGEB 第三部分语言运用 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 CCADA 46-50 CABDA 51-55DCBBD 第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)56.考查介词的用法 as. 57.考查连词，定语从句 who 或 that。 58.考查时态语态 was published. 59.考查非谓语，ving 作结果状语 slling. 60. 考查名词单复数用法，countries。 61.考查形容词和副词的用法，sucessfully 。 62.考查冠词的用法，an. 63.考查非谓语的用法，动词不定式作主语，to uncover. 64.考查构词法，imagination 65.考查非谓语，过去分词作定语，devoted.