高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训1时态和语态

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高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训1时态和语态

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(一) 时态和语态 1.—Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning. —I had planned to,but I couldn't afford the time.I________a lecture. A.had given B.gave C.was giving D.would give C [考查动词时态。句意:——妈妈,今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是 这样的,但是我没能抽出时间,当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知,表示过去某一时间正在进 行的动作,故用过去进行时。] 2.—Good evening.I________to see Miss Mary. —Oh,good evening.I'm sorry,but she is not in. A.came B.come C.have come D.had come C [考查动词时态。选项 A 表示过去所发生的事情;B 项表示经常性或习惯性的动作; C 项表示目前的情况和影响;D 项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。] 3.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh!I thought they________without me. A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone D [考查时态。答句句意:噢!我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个 动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时。] 4.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. —So________you if you get the first in the exam. A.do B.are C.would D.will D [句意:——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。 条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。] 5.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I________as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today's work. A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served D [由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名 经理,那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故 D 项正 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 确。] 6.Now the world's attention________the stock markets,as they have a great influence on the world's economy. A.is fixing on B.has fixed on C.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on C [考查动词的时态和语态。fix 和 attention 之间是动宾关系,故排除 A、B 两项; 再根据 now 可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。] 7.They moved here in 2002.Until then they______in the London area. A.lived B.have lived C.were living D.had lived D [考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then” 可知,live 表示的动作发生在 moved 这个过去的动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,要用 过去完成时。] 8.—Why,Jack,you look so tired! —Well,I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting D [考查动词时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实,再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人 从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子,而且还要持续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。] 9.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught D [考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中 many times 可知此处用现 在完成时;又因为动词 teach 与主语 they 之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。] 10.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? —Impossible now.He________to do so,but he has just hurt his leg. A.would expect B.was expected C.has expected D.is expected B [句意:——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗?——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第 一名)的,但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知,预计他会得第一,是发生在过去的事,故用一 般过去时。] 【导学号:57732035】 11.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he________home right after the work. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come C [考查动词时态。句意:就在一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主 句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。] 12.—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. —No wonder he________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2017. A.is expecting B.will be expected C.is expected D.will expect C [考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时,Jack 被期望 2017 年考上 北京大学,所以应用被动语态。] 13.The past two years________a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A.witnessed B.has witnessed C.is witnessing D.witnesses B [考查动词时态。根据从句的时态可排除 A 项,主句应使用现在完成时态,表示动作 已完成,而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。] 14.I'm tired out.I________all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.have been shopping D [考查动词时态。句意:我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做 成似的。由语境可判断选 D 项。] 15.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it________. A.is belonged to B.is belonging to C.belonged to D.belongs to D [考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to 只能用于主动语态。] 16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee. —Sounds good. A.will treat B.treat C.am treating D.have treated A [考查时态。句意:——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来 不错。根据对话语境可知,应用一般将来时。] 17.It is the first time that Brazil________the right to host the modern Olympics. A.had had B.has 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C.had D.has had D [考查动词时态。本句是“It is+the+first/second/...+time+that 从句”句 型,从句应用现在完成时,故选 D。] 18.—I guess you can buy such a smartphone for 300 dollars. —I could just two months ago,but the price________by 20%. A.went up B.had gone up C.has gone up D.goes up C [考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨 20%, 因此用现在完成时。] 19.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day. A.has improved B.is improving C.improved D.is improved B [考查动词时态。句意:在中国的这段日子 Tom 很高兴,因为他的汉语水平天天在提 高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。] 20.—Peter!Let's hurry.The boss is coming. —Oh,I was afraid that we________her. A.miss B.had missed C.will miss D.have missed B [考查动词时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时 态可知应用过去完成时。] 21.Only after Goodall's mother came to help her________to begin her scientific project whole-heartedly. A.had she allowed B.did she allow C.she has allowed D.was she allowed D [考查动词的语态和倒装。句意:直到古道尔的妈妈来帮忙,她才能够全心全意开始 她的科学项目。分析句子结构可知,only 引导的时间状语 从句前置,句子应用倒装语序, 故排除 C 项;根据句意可知,allow 与其逻辑主语 she 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故 D 项正确。] 22.If your call is not answered within two minutes,you ________to hang up and dial again. A.would be advised B.are advised C.have been advised D.were advised B [根据句意可知,如果你的电话两分钟内没人应答,建议你挂断后重拨。A 项是过去 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 将来时;B 项是一般现在时;C 项是现在完成时;D 项是一般过去时。这种建议是表示通常 性的情况,应用一般现在时。故选 B。] 23.You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week. A.are replaced B.are being replaced C.have replaced D.are replacing B [句意:你今天不能用机器,因为这周(正在)更换机器的一部分零件。根据题意可知, 换零件是正在进行的动作,且 some parts 与 replace 之间为被动关系。因此用现在进行时 的被动语态。故选 B。] 24.According to the government,another bridge________across the Yangtze River next year. A.is being built B.is going to build C.is about to build D.is to be built D [句意:根据官方消息,明年将在长江上再建一座大桥。be to do sth.表示“计划 或安排做某事”。故选 D 项。] 25.Today Chinese________by more and more people around the world. A.was spoken B.speak C.is spoken D.spoke C [句意:如今,全世界越来越多的人都在说汉语。Chinese 在此处意为“汉语”,谓 语动词应用单数;又因为 speak 与 Chinese 之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由 Today 可知,应用一般现在时。故答案选 C。] 【导学号:57732036】
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