【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（15页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（15页word解析版）

‎　2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 1　Friendship单元学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Jack，a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactly understood what he was suffering from，but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teacher face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies.How grateful he was to his partner！‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的 ‎ vt. 使不安；使心烦 ‎2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静 ‎ adj. 平静的；镇静的 ‎4.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 ‎ n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎6.power n. 能力；力量；权力 ‎7.settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎8.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；经历 ‎9.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎10.disagree vi. 不同意 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.loose adj.　 松的；松开的 ‎2.series n．　 连续；系列 ‎3.thunder vi.　 打雷n.　雷；雷声 ‎4.curtain n．　 窗帘；门帘；帷幕 ‎5.partner n．　 伙伴；搭档；合伙人 ‎6.pack vi.& vt.　 捆扎；包装；打行李 ‎ n.　 小包；包裹 ‎7.teenager n．　 十几岁的青少年 ‎8.exactly adv.　 确实如此；确切地 ‎9.grateful adj.　 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎10.item n．　 条款；项目；一条 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.add up 合计 ‎2.go through 经历；经受 ‎3.set down 记下；放下；登记 ‎4.a series of 一连串的；一系列 ‎5.on purpose 故意 ‎6.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎7.face to face 面对面地 ‎8.no longer 不再……‎ ‎9.get/be tired of 对……厌烦 ‎10.get along with 与……相处；进展 ‎11.fall in love 爱上 ‎12.join in 参加；加入 ‎13.be concerned about 关心；挂念 ‎14.suffer from 遭受；患病 联想拓展 否定前缀dis‎ ‎1.dislike 不喜欢 ‎2.disappear 消失；不见 ‎3.disappoint 使失望 ‎4.discourage 使泄气；劝阻 ‎5.disapprove 不赞同；不同意 短语串记 ‎1.add to 增加；增添 ‎2.add...to... 把……加到……‎ ‎3.add up to 加起来总计是 ‎4.total up to 加起来总计是 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎5.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 ‎6.neck to neck 并驾齐驱；肩并肩 ‎7.arm in arm 挽臂；携手 ‎8.hand in hand 手拉手 ‎9.step by step 逐步地 ‎10.word for word 逐字地 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11.set off 出发；引爆 ‎12.set out 出发；开始 ‎13.set up 成立；设立 ‎14.set aside 储蓄；搁置 ‎15.set about 开始做 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎16.go over 重温；复习 ‎17.go up 上升；上涨 ‎18.go by 经过；时光流逝 ‎19.go against 违背 ‎20.go out 外出；熄灭 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎21.get through 通过；接通 ‎22.get over 翻过；克服 ‎23.get around 绕开；传播 ‎24.get across 横过；被理解 ‎25.get away with (做错事)逃脱处罚 经典例句 ‎①Her father dislikes her staying away from home，for her safety of course.她爸爸不喜欢她离开家，当然是出于安全考虑。‎ ‎②It was reported that twothirds of Germans disapproved of sending soldiers to Congo.报道说，三分之二的德国人反对向刚果派兵。‎ ‎③There were several new events added to the programs for the Beijing Olympic Games.‎ 北京奥运会增加了几个新的比赛项目。‎ ‎④He repeated that story word for word from memory.他凭记忆一字不差地复述了那个故事。‎ ‎⑤Peter set aside a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.皮特每个月存一点钱，以便不久的将来能买辆自己的车。‎ ‎⑥When we are getting excited，angry or scared，our bodies also go through many physical changes.当我们激动、生气或害怕时，我们的身体也会经历许多生理变化。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 loose adj.‎ 松的；松开的 loosely adv.‎ ‎1.松；松散地 entire adj.‎ 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.‎ ‎2.完全地；全然地 agree v．‎ 同意 disagree v.‎ agreeable adj.‎ ‎(dis)agreement n．‎ ‎3.不同意 ‎4.同意的；惬意的 ‎5.(不)一致 power n．‎ 能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.‎ powerless adj.‎ ‎6.强大的；有力的 ‎7.无力的；无能的 suffer v．‎ 遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n．‎ ‎8.苦难；受苦 recover v．‎ 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n．‎ ‎9.痊愈；恢复 exact adj.‎ 确切的 exactly adv.‎ ‎10.确切地；正是 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Li Hua is sitting on the bed，a curl of black hair falling 1.loosely(loose) across his forehead.Because the hospital supplies an 2.agreeable(agree) environment，he is gaining weight after his 3.recovery(recover) from his injury.Three months ago，a terrible earthquake struck his city，which caused great 4.sufferings(suffer) and losses to the local people.Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others.He said，“We are 5.powerless(power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”‎ Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470000】‎ ‎1．While I disagree (agree) with much of what Jack wrote，he does make some sound points.‎ ‎2．You copied this work off Paul because you've made exactly (exact) the same mistakes.‎ ‎3．To learn from foreign countries is entirely (entire) different from worshipping everything foreign.‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 upset vt.‎ 使不安；使心烦 upsetting upset ignore vt.‎ 不理睬；忽视 ignoring ignored concern vt.‎ ‎(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 concerning concerned settle vt.‎ 使定居；安排；解决 settling settled suffer vt.& vi.‎ 遭受；忍受；经历 suffering suffered recover vi.& vt.‎ 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovering recovered Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ I'm a positive person but there is still something that makes me feel 1.upset (upset)．Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I 2.was ignored(ignore)．We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me.As far as I 3.am concerned (concern)，something must be done 4.to settle (settle) our disagreement.I wish our friendship 5.would be recovered (recover) soon.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Early in 1848，gold seekers were settled in favored parts of California，trying to make big fortunes.In this process，the native Indians' human rights were completely ignoring，their population suffered a severe decline.Besides，their living environment was badly destroyed，which，experts estimated，would take years recover.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Early in 1848，gold seekers settled in favored parts of California，trying to make big fortunes.In this process，the native Indians' human rights were completely ，their population a severe decline.Besides，their living environment was badly destroyed，which，experts estimated，would take years recover.‎ ‎①feel upset“感到心烦”；keep upsetting him“不停地烦忧他”。‎ ‎②be ignored“被忽视”；had been ignored是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的构成：主动语态是had done，被动语态是had been done。‎ ‎③as far as I am concerned“我认为”，相当于in my opinion/view；as far as...is concerned“就……而言”；the departments concerned“有关部门”；concerning“关于”，相当于about。‎ ‎④settle an agreement“解决分歧”；the first to settle“第一批定居下来的人”：the first/second..., the last, the only, the next 以及它们修饰的名词的后面常接动词不定式作定语。‎ ‎⑤be recovered“被修复；被找到”；recover from“从……痊愈或恢复过来”。‎ ‎⑥their population suffering a severe decline“他们的人口数量遭遇到严重的下滑”，是独立主格结构作状语；has been suffering是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing，表示从过去一直持续到现在，还可能继续进行下去的动作。‎ 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 suffer from 遭受；患病 recover from 从……恢复过来 He's still recovering from his operation.‎ 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。‎ 动副 settle down 定居下来；安静下来 pack up 打包 add up 合计 calm down 镇定下来 join in 参加；加入 set down 记下；登记 形介 be upset about/over 为……心烦/难过 be concerned about 关心；挂念 be/get tired of 厌烦；不喜欢 be/get tired with/from 因……而疲劳 be grateful to sb. 感激某人 be worried about 为……担心 be anxious about 为……担心 be sick of 厌烦；不喜欢 be bored with 厌烦；不喜欢 be tired out 筋疲力尽 介名 on purpose故意 by design故意地 by accident偶然地 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Japan's nuclear leak might cause a catastrophe.People are deeply concerned 1.about the potential health threat.Ayumi Hamasaki's 5yearold son is suffering 2.from health problems probably because of exposure to the radiation.They have been very depressed and upset 3.about this whole situation.Recently Ayumi Hamasaki and his family have decided to pack 4.up and move to another place，hoping his child will recover 5.from illness after settling 6.down in a more favourable environment.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 I am tired from being alone.Whenever I'm free，I like travelling together with my ‎ family or friends.A long trip usually makes us tired down.However，none of us gets boring with being close to nature.We have a break for a while when we feel a little tired of all the walking and then continue our way.Travelling makes me really joyful.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I am tired being alone.Whenever I'm free，I like travelling together with my family or friends.A long trip usually makes us tired .However，none of us gets with being close to nature.We have a break for a while when we feel a little tired all the walking and then continue our way.Travelling makes me really joyful. 【导学号：11470001】‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 while doing句式 ‎[教材原句]　While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗时，你一不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。‎ While walking the dog是While you were walking the dog的省略形式。当While引导时间状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将主语及动词be省略。‎ While walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.‎ 在公园散步时，他偶遇一位老朋友。‎ He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper.‎ 他很累，看着报纸就睡着了。‎ when，if，once，unless也有类似用法，但它们后面既可接现在分词，也可接过去分词。‎ When completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.完工以后，这家博物馆将在明年向公众开放。‎ When comparing cultures，we often notice the differences but ignore the ‎ similarities.在比较不同文化时，我们经常注重其差异而忽视其相似之处。‎ before构成的句式 ‎[教材原句]　She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ 她和家人躲藏了将近二十五个月，后来被发现了。‎ before常用于某些句式中，可翻译为“……以后才……”，“还没……就……”，“还没来得及……就……”或“不等……就……”。‎ We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.‎ 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。‎ We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.‎ 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。‎ 含before的常见句式有：(使用电脑手写字体)　‎ It won't be long before...不久后就会……‎ It wasn't long before...没过多久就……‎ It will be...before...要过……之后才……‎ It was...before...过了……后才……‎ It won't take long before...要不了多久就会……‎ It didn't take long before...不久后就……‎ it is the first time that...句式 ‎[教材原句]　...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.‎ ‎……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。‎ It/This is the first/second/third time that...是一常见句式，意为“这是某人第一/二/三次……”，that从句中的时态通常用现在完成时。如前面是It was，则从句中用过去完成时。‎ It was the second time that I had missed such a chance.‎ 这是我第二次错失这种机会了。‎ This is the first time when I have come to this city.‎ 我是第一次来这个城市。‎ there was a time when...句式 ‎[教材原句]　...there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ ‎……曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都会让我迷恋。‎ There was a time when...是很常用的句式，意为“曾经有段时间……；曾经一度……”，when引导的是定语从句。‎ There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.‎ 曾经有段时间，我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。‎ There was a time when I got very tired of studying physics.‎ 曾经有段时间我很讨厌学物理。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 ‎1．There was a time when I became crazy about computer games.I played every night，2.forgetting (forget) all about my homework.One day，while 3.playing (play) games，I suddenly found my computer broke down.I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game.Weeks later，I scored 56 in the maths test.4.It was the first time that I 5.had failed (fail) the exam.I realized how foolish I was and decided to change.It was not long 6.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470002】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 There was a time that my child hated to go to school.He didn't get over well with his deskmate.When questioning about the reason，he said that they had a fight while played football and thus their friendship came to end.It was the first time when I had had a serious talk with my child.Having been realized that he had done wrong，he decided to apologize to his deskmate.It didn't take long after they became good friends again.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ There was a time my child hated to go to school.He didn't get well with his deskmate.When about the reason，he said that they had a ‎ fight while football and thus their friendship came to end.It was the first time I had had a serious talk with my child.Having realized that he had done wrong，he decided to apologize to his deskmate.It didn't take long they became good friends again.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．My friend can't go to the film until he finishes cleaning (clean) his bicycle.‎ ‎2．My son broke his friend's bike and I had to pay to get it repaired (repair)．‎ ‎3．I stayed awake (wake) all night，preparing for the next day's speech.‎ ‎4．He happened to be upstairs writing something when the fire broke out.‎ ‎5．In my view，it's no pleasure going (go) camping on such a foggy day.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Whatever happens，we must stay calmly before finding a wise solution.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．In recent years，food safety has become the growing concern in China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．It is of great benefit for us to take more outdoors activities.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．When an earthquake happens，stay outdoor in an open area.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．I find my new partner quite difficult to get along，which upsets me a bit.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．I dislike when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.calmly→calm　2.the→a　3.outdoors→outdoor　4.outdoor→outdoors　5.along后加with　6.dislike后加it Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Recently campus violence has become public concern since a series crimes happened.Many students dislike stay in the classroom all day.They take plenty of outdoors exercise.However，quarrels often occur.Some can't remain calmly and begin shouting rudely at others，and then fights break out.In order prevent such violence，school authorities must take effective measures.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Recently campus violence has become public concern since a series crimes happened.Many students dislike in the classroom all day.They take plenty of exercise.However，quarrels often occur.Some can't remain and begin shouting rudely at others，and then fights break out.In order prevent such violence，school authorities must take effective measures. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470003】‎ ‎①finish doing sth.：finish后可接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。‎ ‎②get sth.done：done是过去分词作宾补，与前面的sth.是被动关系，与get sb.to do sth.不同。‎ ‎③stay awake：“不睡觉；很清醒”，stay作系动词用，后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎④happen to do sth.：“碰巧做某事”，还有happen to be doing，happen to have done，happen to be...等几种变化。‎ ‎⑤it's fun/pleasure doing sth.：固定句型，此时只用动名词，不可用动词不定式。‎ ‎⑥stay/remain/keep calm：“保持镇定”，此时stay，remain和keep是系动词。‎ ‎⑦a (major/great) concern：concern作名词，当作“令人关注的事；令人关心的事”解时，是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。‎ ‎⑧outdoors，outdoor：前者是副词，后者是形容词。‎ ‎⑨get along with：“与……相处；……进展……”‎ ‎⑩dislike doing：dislike后要接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，与like的用法不大相同。另外，like/dislike可构成句型：like/dislike it when...。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 两个月前，李华前往(set off)加拿大读书深造。那是他第一次(the first time)离开父母。两个月来他饱受(suffer)孤独之苦，父母非常担心(concern)他的生活与安全。为了(in order to)从烦恼(upset)中恢复(recover)过来，李华决定与同学们搞好关系(get along with)，尽快适应新环境，并安顿下来(settle down)投入到学习中去。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第二句：There→It　第三句：suffered前加has　第四句：parents后加are　第五句：upset前加being　第五句：nice→nicely/well