2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball单元学案(20页)

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball单元学案(20页)

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 1Basketball单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.star n. (娱乐或体育的)明星 ‎2.forward n. (球赛的)前锋 ‎3.defend v. 防守 ‎4.top－class adj. 最优秀的；第一流的 ‎5.talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的 ‎6.complicated adj. 复杂的 ‎7.hold v. 保持 ‎8.valued adj. 有价值的 ‎9.attend v. 上(学)‎ ‎10.average n. 平均数 ‎11.motivation n. 动力 ‎12.various adj. 各种各样的 ‎13.entire adj. 全部的；整个的 ‎14.immediate adj. 立刻的；即刻的 ‎15.deserve v. 应得；值得 ‎16.outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的 ‎17.generation n. 一代人 ‎18.popularity n. 流行；普及 ‎19.live adv. 现场直播地；现场演出地 ‎20.rely v. 信任；信赖 ‎21.selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的 ‎22.nature n. 性格；本性；天性 ‎23.instant adj. 立刻的 ‎24.dominate v. 支配；控制 ‎25.appoint v. 任命，委派 ‎26.commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)‎ ‎27.confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 ‎28.considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的 ‎29.apologise v. 道歉，谢罪 ‎30.basis n. 基础；根据 二、知其意 ‎1.dream team 梦之队 ‎2.guard n. (球赛的)后卫 ‎3.referee n. 裁判 ‎4.hoop n. 圈 ‎5.court n. 球场 ‎6.slam dunk n. 扣篮 ‎7.association n. 协会 ‎8.league n. 联赛 ‎9.professional n. 职业球员 ‎10.consecutive adj. 连续的，不间断的 ‎11.title n. (重大体育比赛中的)冠军 ‎12.centre n. (足球，篮球等的)中锋 ‎13.scorer n. (进球得分的)运动员 ‎14.per prep. 每 ‎15.gold medal 金牌 ‎16.tie n. 平局 ‎17.steak n. 牛排 ‎18.alongside prep.. 靠着；并排 ‎19.awesome adj. 了不起的 ‎20.shipyard n. 造(修)船厂；船坞 ‎21.There’s no doubt that...‎ ‎ 毫无疑问 ‎22.commentary n. 解说 ‎23.half n. (比赛的)半场 ‎24.overtime n. 加时赛 ‎25.coach n. 教练 ‎26.commentator n. (实况)解说员 ‎27.stamina n. 持久力；耐力；毅力 ‎28.quarter n. (篮球赛的)一节 ‎29.hit n. 热门人物 ‎30.nationwide adj. 全国各地的 ‎31.wrestling n. 摔跤(运动)‎ ‎32.boxing n. 拳击(运动)‎ ‎33.upwards adv. 向上地 ‎34.angle n. 角，角度 ‎35.collision n. 碰撞 ‎36.parallel adj. 平行的，并行的 ‎37.adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的 ‎38.sock n. 短袜 ‎39.sneaker n. 胶底运动鞋 ‎40.absorb v. 消减，缓冲 ‎41.bound v. 跳跃 ‎42.vest n. 内衣背心，汗衫 ‎43.abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的 ‎44.horizontal adj. 水平的，与地平线平行的 ‎45.accelerate v. 加快，加速 ‎46.bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回 ‎47.tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛 ‎48.interval n. (球赛的)中场休息 ‎49.typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 ‎50.slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 ‎51.stout adj. (躯体)胖的，粗壮的 ‎52.belly n. 肚子，腹部 ‎53.obtain v. 获得，得到 ‎54.circuit n. 环形 ‎55.boundary n. 界限，范围 ‎56.controversial adj. 有争议的 ‎57.aside adv.. 靠一边，站到一边 ‎58.dip v. 下降 ‎59.foul n. (运动比赛中的)犯规动作 ‎60.suspension n. 暂停，中止 ‎61.penalty n. (体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚 ‎62.howl v. (因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮 ‎63.bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血 ‎64.cheek n. 脸颊，脸蛋 ‎65.pulse n. 脉搏 ‎66.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的 ‎67.bandage n. 绷带 ‎68.blanket n. 毯子，毛毡 ‎69.ambulance n. 救护车 ‎70.sniff v. (短促有声地)以鼻吸气 ‎71.weep v. 哭泣，流泪 ‎72.frustration n. 挫折，失望，失意 ‎73.teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 ‎74.scar n. (伤)疤 ‎75.oval adj. 卵形的；椭圆形的 ‎76.gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房 ‎77.pole n. 杆；柱 ‎78.version n. 变体；改编本 ‎1.in the history of 在……历史上 ‎2.grow up 成长，长大 ‎3.with an average of 平均为……‎ ‎4.all the time 一直 ‎5.if necessary 如果有必要的话 ‎6.be rude to 对……粗鲁 ‎7.be used to 习惯于(某事物)‎ ‎8.draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)‎ ‎9.take possession of 拥有，占有， 占据 ‎10.be based on 根据，以……为基础 ‎1.Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain.‎ 乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的第二人，第一人是张伯伦。‎ ‎2.At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!‎ 曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！‎ ‎3.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ ‎4.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.‎ 为此，他告诉姚明要有闯劲，如果有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Do Peru's potatoes have the right stuff? That's the question scientists will be asking in Lima next month, when a selection of potatoes will begin undergoing tests to determine whether they are fit to grow on Mars.‎ NASA, the US space agency, is conducting the pioneering experiment together with Lima's International Potato Center.‎ They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Marslike conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on the Red Planet for farming the vegetable. Of the selected candidates,40 are native to the Andes Mountains, conditioned to grow in different ecological zones, can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas. The other 60 are improved varieties, able to survive with little water and salt. They are also immune to viruses.Those that pass the tests must meet a final criterion—they must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities. “We're almost 100 percent certain that many of the selected potatoes will pass the tests，” said Julio Valdivia Silva, a Peruvian NASA astrobiologist (太空生物学家)who is taking part in the ambitious project. The scientists plan to transport 100 kilos of soil to a lab in Lima that will simulate the complex Martian atmosphere—which contains mostly carbon dioxide—and expose it to extreme ultraviolet(紫外线的) radiation. If the varieties selected for next month's experiment don't adapt to the desert soil, the researchers will introduce nutrients, which will be provided by radiation.‎ In future years, NASA plans to build a Mars research center in the Peruvian desert. It would create a perfect copy of the Martian landscape and atmosphere for future research into space farming that could serve manned missions to Mars and other planets in the solar system.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验。‎ ‎1．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Transport potatoes to Peru B．Determine the varieties of potatoes in Peru C．NASA is to build a Mars research center in Peru D．NASA is to simulate growing potatoes on Mars in Peru 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知美国国家航空航天局(NASA)计划与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，即在秘鲁培育可在火星上种植的土豆。故答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎2．According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Forty kinds of potatoes can survive with little water and salt.‎ B．Many types of potatoes to be planted on Mars are developed in Peru.‎ C．Sixty varieties native to the Andes Mountains can stand sudden climate changes.‎ D．The final criterion is that all the candidates are immune to viruses on the earth.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Marslike conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on the Red Planet for farming the vegetable.”可知B项正确。根据第三段中的“The other 60 are improved varieties，able to survive with little water and salt.”可排除A项；根据第三段中的“Of the selected candidates,40 are native to the Andes Mountains，conditioned to grow in different ecological zones，can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas.”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Those that pass the tests must meet a final criterion—they must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities.”可排除D项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．What if the selected varieties don't adapt to the desert soil in Peru?‎ A．Astrobiologists will be sent there to help.‎ B．Nutrients will be provided to plants by radiation.‎ C．A Mars research center will be built for further study.‎ D．100 more kilos of potatoes will be directly sent to Lima.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If the varieties selected for next month's experiment don't adapt to the desert soil，the researchers will introduce nutrients，which will be provided by radiation.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎4．The passage may be in the column of China Daily.‎ A．science　　　　 B．sports C．tourism D．entertainment 解析：推理判断题。本文介绍的是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，属于科普类文章，故答案为A项。‎ 答案：A B Some people call it a traveling museum. Others refer to it as a living or openair museum. Built in Brazil to honor Columbus' first voyage to the New World, the Nina, a Columbusera replica (复制品) ship, provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus' favorite ship from over 500 years ago.‎ I joined the crew of the Nina in Gulf Shores, Alabama, in February 2013. As part of a research project sponsored by my university, my goal was to document my days aboard the ship in a blog. I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave tours to schoolage children.The fieldtrip tour of the Nina is handson learning at its best.In this setting, students could touch the line, pass around a ballast stone (压舱石), and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus' days. They soon came to understand ‎ the labor involved in sailing the ship back in his time.I was pleased to see the students become active participants in their learning process.‎ The Nina is not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips. A visit to Jamestown Settlement, for example，allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers from England to Virginia in the early 1600s.Historical guides, dressed in period costumes, give tours of the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery. These guides often portray a character that would have lived and worked during that time period. Students touring these ships are encouraged to interact with the guides in order to better understand the daily life in the past.‎ My experience on the Nina helps testify (证实) my longheld belief that students stay interested, ask better questions, and engage(参与)in higherorder thinking tasks when they are actively engaged in the learning process.The students who boarded the Nina came as passive learners. They left as bold explorers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了哥伦布航海时的航船的复制品Nina，它是一个开放的博物馆。学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以积极主动参与学习。‎ ‎5．What occupation is the author engaged in?‎ A．Shipping.‎ B．Education.‎ C．Ecological tourism.‎ D．Museum administration.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave tours to schoolage children.”可知，作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品Nina的历史知识；据此可以判断，作者从事的是教育行业，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎6．Which of the following is true about the Nina introduced in the passage?‎ A．She is a replica of a ship that Columbus built in Brazil.‎ B．She is always crowded with foreign tourists during holidays.‎ C．She is the boat Columbus sailed in his voyage to the New World.‎ D．She displays what Columbus' ship was like and how it operated.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus' favorite ship”可知，Nina为人们提供了哥伦布的航船的原貌；根据第二段的“In this setting，students could touch the line，pass around a ballast stone(压舱石)，and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus' days.”可知，Nina还提供了如何操作该航船的方法，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎7．What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Guidelines for visitors on the ships.‎ B．Life of the first settlers in Jamestown Settlement.‎ C．Duties of the guides in the British museums.‎ D．Introduction to another museum similar to the Nina.‎ 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“The Nina is not the only traveling museum...A visit to Jamestown Settlement，for example，allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers”可知，第三段主要介绍了另一个与Nina类似的航行博物馆，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎8．What does the author mean by the last two sentences of the passage?‎ A．The students are interested in becoming tour guides.‎ B．The experience has changed the students' learning attitude.‎ C．The students become brave and are ready to sail the seas on their own.‎ D．The museums are successful in teaching the students survival skills at sea.‎ 解析：句义猜测题。根据文章最后两句可知，登上了哥伦布航船复制品Nina的学生由被支学习变成了知识的勇敢探索者。据此可以判断，最后两句意在说明，这种游览改变了学生的学习态度，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B C SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT PACKS SAME GREAT DEVONDALE QUALITY From the green pastures (牧场) of Australia comes Devondale, Australia's largest community of farming families.The people at Devondale blend dairy goodness (乳制品)and clever ideas to bring you great tasting innovative products，which have been shipped to America, Canada and exported to Austria.‎ Like our lightest one—instant skim(脱脂的)milk powder that makes 10 litres of delicious skim milk. So you never run out of milk again.‎ DIRECTIONS FOR USE：‎ TO MIX 1 CUP(250ML)‎ ‎•Add 1/4 cup (25g)of instant Devondale Skim Milk Powder to 1/2 cup of hot or cold water.‎ ‎•Add more water to make up 1 cup.‎ ‎•For best result always add powder to water.‎ ‎•For richer taste and extra nutrition, use additional powder to suit your personal taste or preference.‎ ‎•To improve the natural taste of this product, we recommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption.‎ NOTICE：‎ ‎•Store powder in a cool, dry place.‎ ‎•Keep refrigerated at or below 4 degrees centigrade no more than 3 days.‎ ‎•Once opened, store in an airtight container.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的Devondale脱脂奶粉的特色、使用说明和注意事项。‎ ‎1．In which country is Devondale — a worldfamous dairy product brand made?‎ A．Australia.　　　　 B．Austria.‎ C．Canada. D．America.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分的“From the green pastures(牧场)of Australia comes Devondale，Australia's largest community of farming families.”并结合题干可知，Devondale是澳大利亚的一个品牌，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎2．What should a user do if he/she wants the milk to taste a natural taste?‎ A．Add some sugar to the milk.‎ B．Remove the cream from the milk.‎ C．Put it in the fridge before using it.‎ D．Increase its amount in the liquid milk.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分的最后一条“To improve the natural taste of this product，we recommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption.”可知，使用者如果想品尝原味牛奶的话，最好在食用前把牛奶放在冰箱里，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎3．Where are you suggested putting the powder once consumed?‎ A．In a plastic bowl. B．In a warm room.‎ C．In a watertight jar. D．In a closed container.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的最后一句“Once opened，store in an airtight container.”可知，开启奶粉后，要将其存储于密闭的容器中，故选D。‎ 答案：D D Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the capital of Italy, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There were a lot of things I love about the city.‎ Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹)from ‎ its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating.You can't quite believe how old they are.‎ I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures(雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it.‎ In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato，onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.‎ Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ”．‎ A．athletes B．butchers C．invaders D．fighters 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知该词的意思为“斗士”，故答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎5．The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because .‎ A．they represent Rome's religion B．they are relics from Rome's distant past C．you can't help wondering how old they are D．they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“full of wonderful relics from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎6．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?‎ A．The great museums of Italy.‎ B．The sculptures in Rome.‎ C．Artrelated activities during the visit.‎ D．The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.‎ 解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中的有关艺术的活动，故答案为C项。‎ 答案：C ‎7．When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing .‎ A．the attractions B．the food C．the hotels D．the luxury boutiques 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region...”可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心，故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced degree？Well, I believe diverse people have different answers.　1　 Here are some reasons：‎ Above all, most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work, such as theoretical physics，archaeology, or literature, needs high academic qualification.　2　 For example, when you are offering a department manager post, and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.‎ ‎　3　 For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs, who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates.　4　‎ ‎　5　 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree, but that doesn't mean nothing. Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.‎ All in all, I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.‎ A．However, a degree is still required for most people.‎ B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.‎ C．Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.‎ D．In my view, either working experience or an advanced degree counts.‎ E．As for me, I will say working experience without hesitation.‎ F．As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successful.‎ G．From all of these, we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。‎ ‎1．解析：根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree”可知，空处提出自己的观点并引出下文，故E项与此处匹配。‎ 答案：E ‎2．解析：根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故B项与此处匹配。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验重要，故G项正确。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空 There was once a widow who had two daughters. The 1 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didn't love the other, who resembled her 2 ， although she was pretty and friendly.‎ The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister. Among her other 4 jobs, she was forced to carry water every day 5 .‎ One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water. Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she 7 .‎ Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 8 who rewarded good deeds before her. “Your face is pretty 9 your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your ‎ kindness, I will make you a gift. Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”‎ When the girl reached home，her ill mother 10 her for her long absence. “Pardon me for being away so long，”she replied. As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 11 .‎ ‎“What is this I see, child？” asked the 12 widow.‎ The poor girl was so happy to be 13 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 14 with the old woman at the fountain. The widow immediately 15 her favorite daughter to do as the 16 girl had done.‎ When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 17 ，a beautiful lady appeared and 18 a drink of water from the girl.‎ ‎“I have not come here to serve you，” she 19 replied.‎ The lady, who was the fairy, said，“I will make you a gift to 20 your rudeness. Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad (蟾蜍)．”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。‎ ‎1．A.goodtempered　　 B．badtempered C．kind D．beautiful 解析：根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father 解析：根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.complain B．play C．work D．study 解析：根据下文中的“Among her other 4 jobs，she was forced to carry water every day 5 .”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿每天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 解析：根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.within reach B．with ease C．without hesitation D．from a great distance 解析：根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.when B．while C．once D．before 解析：此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词One day。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A.hesitated B．agreed C．left D．argued 解析：根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy 解析：根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.although B．but C．while D．and 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave 解析：与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.waist B．hair C．lips D．hands 解析：根据上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.amused B．interested C．astonished D．frightened 解析：小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A.awarded B．called C．showed D．taught 解析：根据上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience 解析：小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.advised B．got C．forced D．invited 解析：get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.slim B．tall C．elder D．poor 解析：与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.river B．pool C．fountain D．well 解析：与上文中的“One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A.asked for B．asked of C．asked about D．asked after 解析：与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly 解析：与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.deserve B．face C．equal D．repay 解析：结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上”.‎ 答案：C Ⅲ.语法填空 In 1. (tradition) Chinese culture, t'ai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2. a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province. The snake's defense inspired him 3. (create) a set of 72 movements, which used ‎ ‎4. (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.‎ For those 5. do it, t'ai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 6. (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm (节奏) of movement. So it ‎ ‎7. (believe) that practicing t'ai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.‎ T'ai chi's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who ‎ ‎8. (do) t'ai chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. And ‎9. is t'ai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”．Now, practicing t'ai chi is like 10. (speak) with her soul.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。‎ ‎1．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“Chinese culture”，故用形容词形式。‎ 答案：traditional ‎2．解析：考查固定搭配。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”。‎ 答案：upon[‎ ‎3．解析：考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“启发某人做某事”。‎ 答案：to create ‎4．解析：考查名词。根据空后的“and power”可知，空处和名词power是并列关系，故应用名词形式。‎ 答案：softness ‎5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，空处为关系代词，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。‎ 答案：who ‎6．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词do，故用副词形式。‎ 答案：correctly ‎7．解析：考查时态和语态。it is believed that...为固定句型，意为“据信……”。it和动词believe之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。‎ 答案：is believed ‎8．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因who指代先行词Marleni Calcina，为单数，故填has done。‎ 答案：has done ‎9．解析：考查强调句结构。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句，其基本结构为it is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分。该句被强调的部分是“t'ai chi”。‎ 答案：it ‎10．解析：考查动名词。like在此处为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为“像……一样”。该句句意为：如今，练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话。‎ 答案：speaking 书面表达 假定你是李华，你想邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：‎ ‎1．享受免费住宿；‎ ‎2．游览名胜古迹；‎ ‎3．品尝特色小吃；‎ ‎4．感受当地历史文化和风土人情。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ How is everything going？　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear John，‎ How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in July.‎ It will be a great pleasure for you to spend the whole vacation here. While you are staying here, you will be offered housing for free, and I will show you around some places of interest in my hometown. While tasting some famous local snacks, we will experience the local history and culture as well as customs. I believe that you’ll surely have a good time. I will be quite honored if you can accept my invitation.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua