【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit3　Underthesea单元学案设计（21页含详细解析）

【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit3　Underthesea单元学案设计（21页含详细解析）

‎2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit 3　Under the sea单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导：　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足 ‎(2013·安徽高考)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容主要包括：1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ On the Way to School Nowadays, with_more_and_more_cars_appearing (随着越来越多的汽车出现。使用“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构), the streets become more crowded than before.Here comes another new problem, people sometimes break the traffic rules for their own convenience.As welleducated students, we should try our best to relieve this worse situation by_behaving_ourselves_on_the_way_‎ to_school (在上学路上行为规矩。使用“by＋doing”结构)．‎ It is necessary that we should obey the traffic rules.By_no_means_should_we_go_through_the_red_light (我们决不要闯红灯。使用by no means引起的倒装句)．Besides, we are supposed to mind our behavior.For example, we should not spit or litter on the street.If we take a bus to school, we shouldn’t talk loudly and we should give our seats to other people_if_necessary (如果有必要的话。使用省略句式)．‎ What’s more, when we come across people in need, it is also important that we give a hand to them. ‎ All in all, there are a variety of things that we can do to_make_our_city_more_harmonious_and_lovely (让我们的城市更加和谐、美丽。使用“make＋复合宾语”不定式短语作目的状语) on the way to school only_if_there_is_a_will (只要有毅 力。使用only if句式)．Do not wait to join us！‎ On the Way to School These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment (现在分词短语作状语)．Changing this situation (动名词短语作主语) requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me, it should start on my way to school. ‎ I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike (条件状语从句), I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green (时间状语从句)．If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy (it用作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语)．Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere (倒装句式), I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.‎ 单元知识课前热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．He fled (逃离) to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents.‎ ‎2．If you can’t find any accommodation (住宿) elsewhere, here is an available room.‎ ‎3．Keep the children away from the sharp (锋利的) knives. They may cut themselves.‎ ‎4．Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed (目睹) the accident to contact them.‎ ‎5．Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (协作) is the most important for me.‎ ‎6．Every morning, my father gets up very early and jogs (慢跑) for about an hour, which is good for his health.‎ ‎7．He urged (敦促) us to collect money for those who are in need of food and clothes.‎ ‎8．The painter tried to reflect (反映) the natural life of the Tibetan people in his paintings.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．This college organizes annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their awareness (aware) of the importance and benefits of learning Chinese.‎ ‎2．Hearing the sudden shot, the little boy was almost scared (scare) to death.‎ ‎3．The villagers planned to deepen (deep) the well so as to get more water from it.‎ ‎4．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.‎ ‎5．He found it difficult to sustain good relationship (relate) with them.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．If you want to join our club, there’s an annual membership fee of $100 and the organization publishes its list of member annually. (annual)‎ ‎2．We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary. (conservation)‎ ‎3．Though the soup is tasty,_I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．ahead_of　　　　　　 优于；在……前面 ‎2．aim_at 瞄准；致力于 ‎3．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时 ‎4．help_(_...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ‎5．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……‎ ‎6．upside_down 上下翻转 ‎7．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了 ‎8．hold_up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误 ‎9．be_about_to_do 即将；将要 ‎10．get_close_to 靠近 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．Is there anything I can do to help_out?‎ ‎2．Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room upside_down.‎ ‎3．At first I was not quite aware of what the gentleman was aiming_at.‎ ‎4．The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime,_let’s have a chat.‎ ‎5．From now on, don’t take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night.‎ ‎6．She was always well ahead_of the rest of the class.‎ ‎7．The reason that they gave for being late was that they were_held_up in a traffic jam.‎ ‎8．I was_about_to leave when the telephone rang.‎ ‎1．It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called,‎ ‎ helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.‎ 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。‎ ‎[解读]　It was/is a time when ...“曾经一度(那时)”， when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。‎ ‎[仿写]　那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。‎ It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.‎ ‎2．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.‎ 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。‎ ‎[解读]　be about to do sth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。‎ ‎[仿写]　当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。‎ As we were_about_to_arrive,_the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.‎ ‎3．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.‎ 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。‎ ‎[解读]　where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。‎ In my opinion, you’d better make a mark where_you_have_any_questions while reading.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．witness n．目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击 ‎[教材原句]　I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.‎ 当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。‎ ‎(1)a witness to sth.　 　 　 　 某事的证人/证明 bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明 ‎(2)witness for 为……作证 witness to sth./doing sth. 作证证明某事/做某事 ‎①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.‎ 他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。‎ ‎②The world has witnessed China’s rapid development in space with the successful launch of Chang’e3.‎ 嫦娥三号的成功发射，让世人见证了中国在太空方面的快速发展。‎ ‎③The driver witnessed_to_having_seen the man enter the building.‎ 司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。‎ ‎[一言串记]　The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.‎ 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。‎ ‎2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 ‎[经典例句]　The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.‎ ‎(牛津P2223)‎ 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。‎ ‎(1)urge sth./sb.on　　　　　 　 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事 ‎(2)urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张；强调……‎ It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……‎ ‎①He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.‎ 他向学生们力言用功的重要性。‎ ‎②The UN urged Syria to stop violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table.‎ 联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴力行为，回到谈判桌上来。‎ ‎③It is strongly urged that the library should_be_kept open during the vacation.(2014·郑州高三一模)‎ 他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。‎ ‎3. abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 ‎[高考佳句]　It was abandoned, full of broken glass and rubbish.(2013·江苏高考完形填空) ‎ 它(房子)是被废弃的，到处是碎玻璃和垃圾。‎ ‎(1)abandon one’s hope/plan/idea ‎　　　　　　　　 放弃希望/计划/主意　　‎ abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ‎(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的 ‎①The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.‎ 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。‎ ‎②They abandoned carrying_out_the_plan because of the lack of money.‎ 因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。‎ ‎③We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs.‎ 我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。‎ ‎[一言串记]　The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.‎ 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。‎ ‎4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 ‎[高考佳句]　Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house reflects his personality.(2010·湖北高考多项选择)‎ 就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。‎ ‎(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)‎ reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 ‎①You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.‎ 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。‎ ‎②When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is_reflected_back into space.‎ 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象 vt.把……当作批评对象；以……为攻击目标；把……对准 Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.‎ 给自己制定有望达到的目标。‎ ‎2．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相反的；相对的 n．相反的事物 be opposite to　　　　　　　 在……对面；与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite.(2013·江西高考阅读C)‎ 许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。‎ ‎②You’d never know they’re sisters — they’re completely opposite to each other in every way.‎ 你怎么也想不到她们是姐妹俩，她们在各个方面都完全相反。‎ ‎3．flee (fled, fled) vt.逃离 vi.逃避；逃跑 flee away 逃跑 flee to 逃到……‎ flee one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任 When the bombing started, the population fled to places of safety.‎ 轰炸开始时，人们逃到了安全地带。‎ ‎———————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出以“th”为后缀的高频单词 ‎1．depth n．　　　　 深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥 ‎2．growth n. 生长；成长；发育；增长；发展 ‎3．width n. 宽度 ‎4．length n. 长；长度；(时间的)长短；一段时间 ‎5．strength n. 力量；力气；强项 ‎6．warmth n. 温暖；热烈；热情 ‎———————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉八中联考)A group of Russian scientists had to ________ their polar station near Svalbard when the ice their base was standing on started to melt. ‎ A．abandon B．release C．discourage D．resign 解析：选A　句意：一组科学家不得不放弃他们位于Svalbard的极地站，因为他们基地所在地的冰开始融化了。abandon“丢弃；放弃”‎ ‎，符合句意。release“发行；释放”；discourage“使泄气”；resign“卸任；辞职”。‎ ‎2．Generally speaking, how much you’re paid ________ how important you are to the company you are working for.‎ A．reflects B．records C．recognizes D.returns 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。reflect“反映”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．(2014·襄阳调研)From a ________ personal point of view, I believe Australia is a country full of opportunities for all of us. ‎ A．narrowly B．wildly ‎ C．sharply D．purely 解析：选D　句意：对我们来说，澳大利亚是一个充满机会的国家，不过这纯粹是个人观点。purely“纯粹地”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the ________ effect.That’s to say, he lost his temper.‎ A．cautious B．awful C．vivid D．opposite 解析：选D　句意：她努力使他镇静，但是似乎效果相反，也就是说，他脾气失控。opposite“相反的”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．witness万花筒 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①He witnessed to_having_seen the man killed his wife.(see)‎ 他证明看到过此人杀死了他的妻子。‎ ‎②Beijing isn't what it used to be.The last decade has_witnessed_great_changes in the city images.(witness)‎ 北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的巨大变化。‎ ‎(2)With economy developing at great speed, our city has ________ quite a few changes in recent years.‎ A．witnessed B．accumulated C．combined D．introduced 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：随着经济的快速发展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness“目击；见证”；accumulate“积聚；积累”；combine“(使)联合”；introduce“介绍”。根据句意可知，答案为A。‎ ‎(3)(2014·黄冈中学月考)We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the great social changes in our country.‎ A．reported B．appreciated ‎ C．impressed D．witnessed 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。report“报道”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；impress“留下印象”，均不符合题意；witness“亲眼目睹”，与句意相符。‎ ‎2．urge多棱镜 ‎(1)句型转换 Furthermore, parents can help set out study goals and urge that we should complete our study tasks.‎ ‎→Furthermore, parents can help set out study goals and urge us to_complete our study tasks.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎(2014·湖北八校联考)The committee urged that a sound and safe rural financial system (should)_be_set_up to boost the rural economy.(set)‎ 这个委员会极力主张建立一个健全和安全的农村金融体系来促进农村经济的发展。‎ ‎(3)Ill as the mother was, she managed to ________ herself out of bed in order to prepare breakfast for her family.‎ A．urge B．drag C．desire D．press 解析：选B　句意：尽管妈妈生病了，她还是拖着有病的身体从床上爬起来，给家人准备早饭。urge“催促；极力主张”；drag “拖；拉；扯”；desire“渴望”；press“压”。‎ ‎1．help ( ...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 ‎[经典例句]　When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.(牛津P955)‎ 我买这房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。‎ ‎(1)help sb.with/(to) do sth.　 帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help but do 只得做；不得不做 help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)‎ ‎(2)with the help of sb.＝ with one’s help ‎ 在某人的帮助下 ‎①As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.‎ 因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。‎ ‎②I can’t help wondering what happened to that little girl.‎ 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。‎ ‎③Faced with so much trouble, I can’t_help_but_turn_to my parents for help.‎ 面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。‎ ‎2．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……‎ ‎[高考佳句]　However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.(2012·陕西高考阅读C)‎ 然而重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气污染。‎ ‎(1)be aware that ... 　　　　　　知道，体会到……‎ make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人注意到……；‎ ‎ 提醒某人注意……‎ as far as I’m aware 据我所知 ‎(2)develop an awareness of ... 逐渐懂得……‎ ‎①Being aware of your own weakness is probably the key to success.‎ 知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。‎ ‎②Drivers should be made_aware_of the danger of driving after drinking.‎ 应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。‎ ‎③It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.‎ 重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 set aside， help ...out， leave alone， be aware of， be/feel scared to death， in the meantime， sort out， ahead of ‎ ‎1．Though he was young, he was_aware_of the danger outside.‎ ‎2．After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared_to_death.‎ ‎3．Being a qualified architect, he always finishes his project ahead_of time.‎ ‎4．After the family party, the children fell asleep happily, and in_the_meantime,_parents were still working with the disorder in the house.‎ ‎5．He didn’t listen to you and now is in trouble. Anyway, only you can help him out of the difficulty.‎ ‎6．“The cupboards need sorting_out，” the teacher said, with an unsatisfied look on his face.‎ ‎7．When the scientist thinks about some important questions, he prefers to be left_alone instead of discussing with others.‎ ‎8．Nowadays, few young people think about setting_aside some money, which is quite different from the last generation.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·咸阳调研)When I ________ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.‎ A．helped out B．figured out C．worked out D．found out 解析：‎ 选A　句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋并给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。help out“(帮……)分担工作”，符合句意，故选A。figure out “算出；想出；理解”；work out “计算出”；find out“查明；弄清楚”。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北武汉二月调研)It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks to ________ the roof of the hut.‎ A．hold on B．hold up C．hold back D．hold out 解析：选B　句意：昨天晚上雪下得太大了，我们只好用粗棍子支撑着小屋的屋顶。hold up表示“支持；支撑；延迟；举出”。hold on“等一会；别挂断；坚持住”；hold back“阻挡；抑制；隐瞒”；hold out“伸出；维持”。‎ The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.‎ 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。‎ where ..., there be ...意为“在……的地方，有……”， where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever “在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎①Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎②It is well known that the panda lives where_there_is_plenty_of_bamboo.(2014·长春高三调研)‎ 众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。‎ ‎③As far as I’m concerned, you are free to go wherever you like.‎ 就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·山东高考改编)A number of high buildings have arisen where_there_was_nothing a year ago but ruins.(be)‎ 很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学联考)—Where did you come across Tom?‎ ‎—It was in the library where_we_read some books the day before yesterday.(read)‎ ‎——你在哪儿碰到汤姆的？‎ ‎——在我们前天读过几本书的那家书店。‎ ‎2．I've made up my mind to go where_I'm_most_needed after I graduate from university in two years' time.(need)‎ 我已经决定两年后大学毕业去最需要我的地方。‎ ‎3．There_was_once_a_time_when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.(be)‎ 曾经有一段时期我对学习没兴趣，想辍学。‎ ‎4．Seeing_her_lying_in_bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.(see)‎ 看到她躺在床上腿上绑着绷带，我们为她难过，希望她早日好起来。‎ ‎5．My mother often praises me for my good habit that every time I get home, I usually put the bike where_it_belongs.(belong)‎ 妈妈经常表扬我的好习惯，每次我回到家，我通常将自行车放回原处。‎ v．ing形式的被动语态 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分重点中学调研)Not_having_been_informed_of the meeting notice, she was absent from the meeting.(inform)‎ 因未得到会议通知，她缺席了会议。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳四中高考模拟)With lots of old houses (being)torn_down and new buildings going up, our city is taking on a quite new look.(tear)‎ 随着大量旧房子的拆除和新房子的建立，我们的城市正呈现出崭新的面貌。‎ ‎3．Puppies need to be exercised and they also enjoy being_taken_outdoors for a walk.(take)‎ 小狗需要锻炼，它们也喜欢被带出户外散步。‎ ‎4．Being_offered_the_opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.‎ ‎(offer)‎ 有机会在毕业典礼上演讲使他欣喜若狂。‎ ‎5．The thief just missed being_caught and the police were discussing a new plan.(catch)‎ 小偷刚刚逃脱了抓捕，现在警察正在讨论一个新方案。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北宜昌调研)My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That’s to say, I don’t agree with you at all.‎ A．similarity　　　　　　　　 B．opposite C．option D．difference 解析：选B　考查名词辨析。句意：关于这个项目我的观点正好和你相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的意见。opposite“相反；对立”，符合句意。similarity“相似”；option“选择”；difference“差异；不同”。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北八省联考)The Chinese lunar New Year usually ________ two records: the world’s most widely watched television gala show, and its busiest telecommunications network.‎ A．develops B．witnesses C．establishes D．launches 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生……的时间；见证”。develop“发展”；establish“建立”；launch“发动；发射”。‎ ‎3．(2011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.‎ A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp “急剧的”，符合句意。slight“轻微的”；natural “自然的”；modest “谦虚的；中等的”。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉市部分学校高三起点调研)A government, which is responsible for society, must ________ to its people how important the method is to prevent AIDS.‎ A．get through B．get on C．get over D．get across 解析：选D　句意：一个政府，要对全社会负责，就必须让它的人民明白预防艾滋病的方法有多重要。get across sth.to sb.“使某人了解某事；向某人讲清楚某事”；get through“通过；完成；接通电话”；get on“上(车，马等)；进展；相处”；get over“(从疾病等中)恢复；克服”。‎ ‎5．(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.‎ A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可归”，所以要解决的应该是“住所”。accommodation“住宿；住所”；occupation“占有；职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”，故A项符合。‎ ‎6．(2014·武汉市高三5月模拟)Though the firefighters were called, the approaching fire forced hundreds of people to ________ their homes.‎ A．rescue B．decorate C．abandon D．furnish 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经给消防人员打过电话了，但是逼近的大火迫使数百人放弃了自己的家园。A项意为“营救；援救；拯救”；B项意为“装饰；布置”；C项意为“放弃；丢弃；遗弃”；D项意为“提供；供应”。空格前提到了大火逼近，故abandon符合语境。‎ ‎7．The other day we watched an Indian show, which supplied us with a ________ and interesting window into the country’s culture.‎ A．steep B．wild C．vivid D．narrow 解析：‎ 选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我们观看了一场印度表演，这场表演为我们了解这个国家的文化提供了一个生动有趣的窗口。vivid“生动的；栩栩如生的”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．(2014·武汉高三联考)It’s typical of him to speak almost without ________ for breath; he had better listen to others’ opinion.‎ A．pausing B．standing C．predicting D．opposing 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：说话像放连珠炮似的是他的风格；他最好听听别人的意见。pause“暂停；中止”，符合句意。stand for“代表；象征；表示”；predict“预言；预告；预测”；oppose“反对；反抗；与(某人)较量”。‎ ‎9．In the keen competition of this international tennis tournament, she ________ won the championship.‎ A．privately B．distantly C．locally D．narrowly 解析：选D　句意：在这次国际网球锦标赛的激烈比赛中，她勉强得了冠军。narrowly“勉强地”。privately“私密地”；distantly“遥远地”；locally“本地地，地方性地”。‎ ‎10．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________， the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.‎ A．Above all B．In other words C．As a result D．In the meantime 解析：选D　in the meantime“与此同时”，符合句意。above all“首先”；in other words“换句话说”；as a result“结果”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He shut down the engines to slow the ship ‎ making_it_easier_for_it_to_be_abandoned.‎ ‎(abandon)‎ 他关闭了引擎，降低了船速，从而更容易地把船抛弃。‎ ‎2．You are required to write a paper, reflecting_on/upon what you have learned from this experience.(reflect)‎ ‎ 要求你写一篇论文，思考你从这次经历中学到的东西。‎ ‎3．The famous scientist grew up where_he_was_born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.‎ ‎(born)‎ 这个著名的科学家在他出生的地方长大，于1930年来到上海。‎ ‎4．(2014·咸宁高三调研)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind Fred being_left_alone_at_home doing his homework？(leave)‎ 如果保姆明天不能来，你介意福奈特独自留在家中做课外作业吗？‎ ‎5．This is the first time that my teacher has_criticized_me in public.(criticize)‎ 这是我的老师第一次当众批评我。‎ ‎6．Meteorologists were trying to find out what_it_was_that contributed to bitter cold weather in Europe.(it)‎ 气象学家正努力弄清到底是什么造成了欧洲的严寒天气。‎ ‎7．Thank you for your help, without which I_couldn't_have_achieved so much.(achieve)‎ 感谢你对我的帮助，如果没有这帮助我不可能取得这么多的成就。‎ ‎8．(2014·武汉六中月考)Recently air quality in the capital has_been_made_worse because of the heavy fog.(make)‎ 最近，因为大雾，首都的空气质量变得更糟糕了。‎ ‎9．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball this evening.If your wife goes, so_will_mine/my_‎ wife.(so)‎ 我想知道你妻子今晚是否会参加那个舞会。如果你妻子要去的话，我妻子也去。‎ ‎10．(2014·鄂西高三调研)English, as well as all other subjects, is_of_great_importance.So we must learn it well to be more competent.(importance)‎ 除了其他学科，英语也很重要。所以为了更有能力我们必须学好英语。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·湖北武汉八校高三联考)Had a bad day? Extending your normal exercise routine by a few minutes may be the solution, according to Penn State researchers, who found that people’s satisfaction with life was higher on days when they exercised more than usual.‎ ‎“We found that people’s satisfaction with life was directly impacted by their daily physical activity，” said Jaclyn Maher, a graduate student in kinesiology.“The findings stress the idea that physical activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily wellbeing and should be considered when developing national policies to enhance satisfaction with life.”‎ The team examined the influence of physical activity on satisfaction with life among emerging adults aged 18 to 25 because their sense of wellbeing appears to worsen more quickly than at any other time during adulthood.‎ ‎“Emerging adults are going through a lot of changes; they are leaving home for the first time and attending college or starting jobs，” said Maher.“As a result, their satisfaction with life can plummet.We decided to focus on emerging adults because they stand to benefit most from strategies to enhance satisfaction with life.”‎ The researchers recruited (招收) two groups of college students.The first group, with 190 individuals, entered information into a diary every day for eight days.The second group, with 63 individuals, entered information into a secure website every day for 14 days.Both groups answered questions aimed at determining participants’ satisfaction with life, physical activity and selfesteem.‎ For the second group, the researchers wanted to further investigate whether physical activity was indeed the cause of participants’ increased satisfaction with life rather than some other factors such as mental health, tiredness, or body mass index (体质指数)．‎ ‎“Shifts in depression, anxiety and stress would be expected to influence a person’s satisfaction with life at any given point in time，” said David Conroy, professor of kinesiology.“In addition, tiredness can be a barrier to engaging in physical activity, and a high body mass index associated with being overweight may cause a person to be less satisfied in a variety of ways.”‎ However, the team found that exercising just a little more than usual can significantly improve a person’s satisfaction with life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，仅仅比平时多一点的锻炼就能显著改善人们对生活的满意度。‎ ‎1．What Jaclyn Maher said in the second paragraph indicates that ________.‎ A．physical activity is the most important factor in people’s health　‎ B．there are many factors determining people’s satisfaction with life C．governments should attach great importance to people’s physical activity D．people’s satisfaction with life is related with the country’s development 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“...and should be considered when developing national policies to enhance satisfaction with life.”可知，政府应将体育锻炼看得十分重要，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “plummet” is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．fall B．appear ‎ C．increase D．change 解析：选A　词义猜测题。文章第四段中提到“年轻人将会经历很多变化，他们第一次离开家上大学或者开始工作，所以他们的生活满意度会下降”，故A项与画线词同义。‎ ‎3．The researchers decided to focus on emerging adults because they ________.‎ A．are eager to live a happy life the most of all B．can accept those new strategies very easily C．are likely to benefit most from the research to improve their satisfaction with life D．are young people without any life experiences 解析：选C　细节理解题。文章第四段提到“because they ... with life”，因为他们可能从中获益最大，改善对生活的满意度，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．We learn about the research that ________.‎ A．the first group had more satisfaction with life B．the second group needed to answer questions online C．both groups didn’t take part in any physical activity D．it was conducted to find whether people are satisfied with their life 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The second ... day for 14 days.”可知，第二组通过安全的网络每天记录信息，故B项正确。‎ Ⅳ.短文写作 ‎(2014·荆州高三质检)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。‎ Remember one thing: there is a bright day after every dark night. So no matter how hard your situation is, stick your chest out, keep your head up and deal with it.‎ ‎—Tupac Amaru Shakur, American rapper and actor 注意：①无须写标题；‎ ‎②除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎④词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ In our daily life, we have so many difficulties and hardships that someone will be disappointed and give up the hope of success. However, when faced with difficulties and hardships, our attitude really counts.‎ Once I took part in a speech contest. So difficult was the topic that I completely had no idea about it. Even the time for preparation was limited. I felt hopeless and wanted to give up. But deep in my heart I didn’t want to be a coward. So I recovered ‎ my courage and took the speech contest seriously. I said to myself, “If I try my best, I won’t feel regretful, no matter what the result is.” In the following days, I spared no effort and struggled for my goal. Eventually my efforts paid off. I won the first prize, which was much better than I had expected.‎