2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修2Module6

2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修2Module6

‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎ (2019·太原一模)More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood’s official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.‎ The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the filmmaking process.‎ Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named director of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include over 12 million photographs and 80, 000 screenplays as well as props(道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes(小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.‎ Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences.“You won’t necessarily know what’s coming next，” he adds.“You’ll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you’ve gone back to the past and that you’re in the area that you’re actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.‎ Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame, visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.‎ Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors with the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in filmrelated businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了好莱坞终于有了自己的电影博物馆， 并将于2019年向公众开放。‎ ‎1．When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?‎ A．In the 1920s.　　　　　 B．In 1939.‎ C．In the 1990s. D．In the 2000s.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood’s official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum.”可知，自好莱坞官方电影组织首次提出建立自己的博物馆的计划以来，已经过去了九十多年，因此大约在20世纪20年代第一次提出了在好莱坞建立博物馆的想法，故选A项。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from Brougher’s words?‎ A．Photos of visitors will be put on display.‎ B．Setting in the museum will feel quite real.‎ C．Most visitors will be presented with an award.‎ D．Actors will donate much money to the museum.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You’ll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you’ve gone back to the past and that you’re in the area that you’re actually exploring.”可知，博物馆的环境会让你有回到过去、身临其境的感觉，故从Brougher的话中可以推断出博物馆的背景环境令人感觉非常真实，故选B项。‎ ‎3．What is Eric Garcetti’s attitude towards the Academy Museum?‎ A．Supportive. B．Critical.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.‎ A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中Eric Garcetti说的话可知， Garcetti认为博物馆将为游客提供体验电影行业许多不同方面的机会， 并为成千上万在电影相关行业工作的当地人员服务。因此可知， Garcetti对博物馆持支持的态度， 故选A项。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Filmmaking Plans in Hollywood B．The Filmmaking Process of Hollywood C．Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums D．Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文及根据本文第一段中的“Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.”可知， 本文主要围绕“好莱坞将要建成自己的电影博物馆”这个主题展开论述， 故选D项。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019· 新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)A couple of years ago, there were billboards about the achievements of Boston Athletic Association. Beside the photos were some 1 words, expressing the reasons for running. Each had different words, but one really 2 . It was simple：“Because I can.”‎ As kids, many tales told us about the spirit of determination, of believing in ourselves. As 3 ， we don’t always have tales to teach us these valuable lessons. As a result, we start making 4 ．“Because I can” removes these excuses. It gives us a lesson to do things that we think we 5 . And, it enables us to believe in ourselves.‎ Practicing “can” thinking is important to keeping us young, to having a(n) 6 outlook, to staying active and to 7 our goals. Further, it can help us 8 richer and fuller lives. The fact that you have the ability to do something gives you the power to do it, 9 the task might be. How can you use the power of “Because I can”？ Here are three ways：‎ Be more active. 10 it is to get to the store or work, or if it is climbing the 11 ‎ ‎ instead of taking the lift, holding a “Because I can” 12 is an easy way to include more activities in your life. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will 13 a lot of benefits.‎ Try something new. It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it is 14 your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Telling 15 that “You can” try something new will help you to 16 past these roadblocks and 17 new things about yourself and possible new interests.‎ Increase your willpower. Saying “No” to our favorite things is not easy. 18 ， developing strong willpower is something that is good for you. 19 time you want to do something you think you might 20 ， try telling yourself that you can say no. You have the power.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了“Because I can”这句话的影响力以及我们该怎样利用它的力量。‎ ‎1．A.disappointing B．puzzling C．satisfying D．encouraging D　解析：根据下文的“Because I can.”可知，照片旁边是一些鼓舞人心的话。disappointing“令人失望的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；satisfying“令人满意的”。‎ ‎2．A.stood out B．turned out C．held out D．picked out A　解析：但是有一句话真得很显眼。stand out“突出，显眼”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；hold out“伸出，坚持”；pick out“挑出，挑选”。‎ ‎3．A.teachers B．runners C．adults D．audience C　解析：作为孩子，很多故事告诉我们坚定和相信自己的决心。作为成年人，我们却并不总是有教给我们这些宝贵教训的故事。空处与上文的kids形成对比，故选adults。audience“观众，听众”。‎ ‎4．A.differences B．excuses C．adjustments D．preparations B　解析：根据空后的“‘Because I can’ removes these excuses.”以及第五段第二句中的“make excuses”可知，结果我们开始编一些借口。make a difference“有作用，有影响”；make adjustment“做出调整”；make preparations“做准备工作”。‎ ‎5．A.can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t A　解析：本句表示：它(“Because I can”这句话)给了我们一个教训，让我们去做我们认为做不了的事情。故选A。‎ ‎6．A.sensitive B．positive C．imaginative D．objective B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“积极”的人生观。此处表示：练习“能够”思维对于使我们保持年轻、拥有积极的人生观、保持积极向上和实现我们的目标都是重要的。sensitive“敏感的”；imaginative“富有想象力的”；objective“客观的”。‎ ‎7．A.developing B．making C．setting D．reaching D　解析：参见上题解析。develop“开发，发展”；make“制订”；set“确定，确立”。‎ ‎8．A.arrange B．build C．lead D．change C　解析：更进一步，它能帮助我们过更丰富、更充实的生活。lead/live a．..life或者lead/live...lives是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”。‎ ‎9．A.whichever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever D　解析：你有能力做某件事情的事实会给你去做这件事的力量，不管这件事情可能是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么，不管什么”。whichever“无论哪一个”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论在哪里”。‎ ‎10．A.Whether B．If C．Though D．Since A　解析：根据空后的“or if it is climbing the instead of taking the lift”可知，本处考查whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”，故选A。‎ ‎11．A.wall B．stairs C．ladder D．hill B　解析：根据下文的“taking the lift”可知，此处应为“爬楼梯”，故选B。‎ ‎12．A.motto B．activity C．attitude D．position C　解析：保持一个“Because I can”的态度是一种很容易在生活中参与更多活动的方法。motto“格言，箴言”；activity“活动”；attitude“态度”；position“职位，位置”。‎ ‎13．A.preserve B．provide C．possess D．protect B　解析：增加你的活动水平将提供很多的好处。故选provide。preserve“保护，保存”；possess“拥有”；protect“保护”。‎ ‎14．A.beside B．without C．beyond D．within C　解析：根据上下文可知，也许你认为尝试新事物超出了你的舒适区。beyond“超越，‎ 超出”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.him B．himself C．you D．yourself D　解析：根据下文中的“‘You can’ try something new will help you to...about yourself and possible new interests”可知，此处是指“告诉你自己”。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.move B．jump C．overcome D．defeat A　解析：move past these roadblocks“通过这些路障”。move在此处为不及物动词，后面跟past表示“通过”；jump“跳，跳跃”，不符合语境；overcome“克服，战胜”，是及物动词，后不跟介词past；defeat“打败”，也是及物动词。‎ ‎17．A.consult B．inform C．discover D．experience C　解析：本句意为：告诉你自己“你可以”尝试一些新的事情将帮助你通过这些路障，并且发现新的自己和可能产生的新兴趣。consult“咨询，请教”；inform“通知，告知”；experience“经历，体验”。‎ ‎18．A.Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise B　解析：根据语境可知，此处与上文是转折关系。虽然对我们最喜欢的事情说“不”是不容易的，但是，培养坚强的意志力对你是有好处的。Moreover“而且”；Therefore“因此，所以”；Otherwise“否则”。‎ ‎19．A.Every B．Each C．Last D．Next D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示：下一次你想做你认为可能会后悔的事情时，尝试着告诉自己你可以说不。你有这样的能力。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.regret B．request C．recommend D．remind A　解析：参见上题解析。regret“后悔”；request“要求”；recommend“推荐，建议”；remind“提醒，让(某人)想起(必须做的事)”。‎ 书面表达 ‎(2019·福州八县/市一中联考)假如你是李华，你朋友Brian把他新买的优盘(flash drive)借给你用，但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在，请用英文给他写封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．告知优盘遗失的事并致歉；‎ ‎2．描述遗失经过；‎ ‎3．说明暂时无法赔偿及原因；‎ ‎4．承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Brian，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Brian，‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I’ve lost your new flash drive. Now I’m expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.‎ Actually, I put the flash drive in my schoolbag after we met in the library yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was lost on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How sorry and guilty I felt!‎ This morning, I went to buy the same flash drive in some stores but it is too expensive for me. However, I promise that I’ll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua