2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries学案 ‎ 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 ‎1．__________测定；测量；评估(vt.)‎ ‎2．__________位置(n.)‎ ‎3．__________数字(n.)‎ ‎4．__________拥挤的(adj.)‎ ‎5．__________位置；所在地(n.)‎ ‎6．__________交通工具(n.)‎ measure position figure crowded location transport 7．__________交换(n.)‎ ‎8．__________饥饿(n.)→__________(adj.)‎ ‎9．__________贫穷(n.)→__________(adj.)‎ ‎10．_______________发展(n.)→__________(v.)→__________发展中的(adj.)→__________发达的(adj.)‎ ‎11．__________教育；培养；训练(vt.)→__________(n.)‎ ‎12．__________类似；相似(n.)→__________(adj.)‎ exchange hunger hungry poverty poor development develop developing eveloped educate education similarity similar 13．__________不幸的；遗憾的(adj.)→__________(反义词)→__________(n.)‎ ‎14．__________工业的(adj.)→__________(n.)‎ ‎15．__________(adj.)受到污染的→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)‎ ‎16．_______________娱乐(n.)→__________(v.)‎ unfortunate fortunate fortune industrial industry polluted pollute pollution entertainment entertain Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．_______________达到；直到 ‎2．_______________取得进步 ‎3．________________努力 ‎4．________________减少到 ‎5．________________以……幅度增加 ‎6．________________尤其是 up to make progress make an effort reduce... to increase... by in particular 7．_____________________与……有联系；与……有关 ‎8．__________________与……相似 ‎9．_______________________鼓励某人做某事 ‎10．__________________接近；靠近 ‎11．_________________在某人看来 be connected with be similar to encourage sb. to do sth.‎ be close to in one's opinion Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．____________________ the Human Development Report.‎ 人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。‎ 答案：From this agreement came ‎2．... ____________ all children have education up to the age of 11...‎ ‎……保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11岁……‎ 答案：make sure that 3．Beijing doesn't have ________________ Sydney does.‎ 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。‎ 答案：as many freeways as ‎4．It's an agreement between towns or cities ________________...‎ 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……‎ 答案：of similar size and age Ⅳ.模块语法 ‎1．The building must be saved, ________ the cost may be.‎ A. no matter how　 　 　B. however C. what D. whatever 答案：D 2．Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.‎ A. so B. and C. but D. yet 答案：C 3．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.‎ Tom thought I was reading the novel, ________， as a matter of fact, I was thinking about something important.‎ A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案：D 4．The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________ they will save us money in the long run.‎ A. or B. since C. for D. but 答案：D 5．Uncle Jim is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ A. and B. but C. then D. therefore 答案：B 6．He was not praised. ________， he was scolded.‎ A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. As a result 答案：C 7．Wait till tomorrow morning ________ you might get caught in the storm.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. unless 答案：C 8．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.‎ A. unless B. since C. although D. when 答案：D 9．—Did you remember to give Tom the money you owed him?‎ ‎—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.‎ A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 答案：B 10．________ I admit that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.‎ A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 答案：A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读　‎ ‎1．measure v．测定；测量；评估；尺寸，措施 The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet.‎ ‎①measurable adj.可测量的 ‎②measureless adj.无限的，不可量的 ‎③measurement n．测量法，度量，(量得的)尽寸，度量单位制 ④in a/some/great/large measure 在某种/很大程度上 ‎⑤take measures 采取措施 ‎⑥make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸定做(衣服等)‎ ‎⑦measure against 拿……和……比 ‎⑧measure oneself against/with 同……较量 ‎⑨measure out 量出；配出 ‎⑩measure up to/with 能够上，达到(标准等)；符合，满足要求、条件等 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.‎ 妈妈给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。‎ ‎②He's a man who measures his words.‎ 他是个用词很讲究的人。‎ ‎③They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.‎ 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)The room_____________(量上去)five metres across.‎ ‎(2)She works hard and doesn't___________(考虑)the cost to her health.‎ measures measure (3)The government has promised to take________to help the laid－off workers find new jobs.‎ A．step　　　　　　　　B．means C．measurements D．measures 答案与解析：D　句意：政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，或用take steps to do...。measurement指测量的结果。 2．expectancy n．[U]预期，预料；期待 There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.‎ 等待的人群有一种期盼的心情。‎ 词汇派生：‎ expect vt.预料；预计；期待；盼望；指望 expectation n．预料，预期；期待，盼望 expectant adj.期待的，预期的，期望的 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①expect sth.of/from sb.要求指望某人(做某事)‎ ‎②expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 ‎③contrary to expectations出乎意料 ‎④meet expectations满足期望 ‎⑤life expectancy＝expectation of life寿命 误区警示：I expect that－clause句型中，注意应否定前移的语法规则。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I saw the look of expectancy in the children's eyes.‎ 我从孩子们眼中看到了期待的神情。‎ ‎②The troops expect the attack will come at dawn.‎ 部队预期将于拂晓发起进攻。‎ ‎③The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.‎ 租金比我们预计要付的多得多。‎ 命题方向：expect常与hope，wish，want等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练：完成句子 ‎(1)Do you know what the________________(预期寿命)of the people in this area is?‎ ‎(2)The plan worked out much better________________(比预料)．‎ life expectancy than expected 3．position n．位置，职位，层次，状况 The troops stormed the enemy position.‎ ‎①fix a ship's position 确定船只的位置 ‎②in position 在适当的位置 ‎③out of position 不在适当的位置 ④sit/lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服的坐着/躺着 ‎⑤state one's position on 陈述……的观点 ‎⑥a high/low position in society 高的/低的社会地位 注：position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引出。‎ 误区警示：out of/in position短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I'm not sure what I'd do if I were in your position?‎ 我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办？‎ ‎②After the shelves were in position we realized we'd forgotten to paint them.‎ 把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。‎ ‎③When I know all the facts，I'll be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。 命题方向：position常与situation，state，location等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)Several candidates had been fighting for________(职位)long before the leadership became vacant.‎ ‎(2)Their failure to come to a decision put her_____________________________(进退无门)．‎ ‎(3)The orchestra were all______________(各就各位)，waiting for the conductor.‎ position in an impossible position in position (4)Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good ________.‎ A. situation B. condition C. standard D. position 答案与解析：B　句意：尽管汽车是几年前买的，但目前仍状态良好。in good condition是固定短语，指“状态良好”。situation与position也都可与in连用表示“处于……境况”，但要用in a．.. situation/ position的形式，standard意为“标准”，不符合句意。 4．figure n．数字，图形，人物，身材 v．计算，想，打算，估计 The skater executed a perfect set of figures.‎ ‎①a historical figure 历史人物 ‎②a perfect figure 完美的身材 ‎③figure sth.in 将某物包括在内；计算在内 ‎④figure on sth.计划，指望 ‎⑤figure out 弄明白；计算出；理解(某人)‎ ‎⑥figure...to be...认为……怎么样 ‎⑦figure that 料想，估计 误区警示：figure做名词用时，有复数形式。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ 你算出这次旅行要花多少钱吗？‎ ‎②I can't figure out why she said so.‎ 我不明白她为何这么说。 活学巧练：‎ We can't wait. We have to________the direction and the distance before we take action.‎ A．make out　　 　 　　B．figure out C．think out D．turn out 答案与解析：B　句意：我们不能再等了。我们必须在采取行动之前搞清楚方向和距离。figure out“计算出；理解，弄明白”。make out“辨认出”；think out“想出”；turn out “结果是……”。 5．exchange n. & vt.交换 They exchanged hostages with each other.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①exchange A for B以B换A ‎②exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 ‎③in exchange for作为交换 ‎④exchange ideas/information交流思想/信息 误区警示：短语in exchange for中，exchange前无冠词。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.‎ 我与经理握手，互相交谈了几句。‎ ‎②He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.‎ 他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。 ③At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.‎ 按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。‎ ‎④I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's holiday.‎ 我提出用粉刷厨房来交换一周的假期。 活学巧练：‎ He is giving her French lessons________her teaching him English.‎ A．in exchange of B．in exchange for C．in place of D．in return 答案与解析：B　in exchange for“作为……的交换”，固定搭配in place of“代替，取代”。in return“作为回报”，副词短语作状语不符合语境。 6．up to 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①up to达到……(数目)‎ 高至……(程度)‎ 直到(时间)……＝up till ‎②be up to(doing)sth.打算做/正做(某种不好的事)；‎ 从事于……；胜任……‎ be up to sb.to do...应由某人做……‎ be up for 用于…… 误区警示：up to中的to为介词，后需接名词/代词/动词的－ing形式。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Up to six people(＝any number between one and six)can sleep in the caravan.‎ 蓬车至多可以睡6个人。 ②I'm afraid Tim just isn't up to the job(＝not good enough to do it properly)．‎ 恐怕蒂姆是干不了这份工作。‎ ‎③“Shall we have red wine or white？”“It's up to you.”‎ ‎“我们来点红酒还是白酒？”“你看着办吧！” 命题方向：“It's up to you.”是高考单项填空题与听力题常考查的句型。‎ 活学巧练：完成句子 ‎(1)________________________(直到现在)，I haven't heard of a train that can run_______________(达到……的程度)200 kilometres an hour.‎ ‎(2)It's ________________________________ (应由你负责这项计划)．‎ ‎(3)The children are very quiet; I wonder ________________ (他们在搞什么鬼)．‎ up to now up to up to you to carry out the plan what they are up to 7．make efforts 精讲拓展：‎ make a good effort every effort an effort ‎(many) effortsto do sth.尽一切努力做某事 put effort into(doing) sth.对某事付出很大力气 spare no effort不遗余力 try to do sth.努力做……‎ try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力去做……‎ do all that one can to do do what one can to do尽某人所能去做某事 误区警示：effort“努力”，为不可数名词；作“费力的事情，花精力的事情”讲时是可数名词。‎ They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.‎ 这个夏天，他们在花园里倾注了不少心血。‎ It was a real effort to stay awake in the lecture.‎ 在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的劲。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Lou lifted the box without any apparent effort.‎ 卢毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。‎ ‎②Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。‎ ‎③Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raise at the last meeting.‎ 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。‎ 命题方向：make an effort to do sth.是各类考试的重要考点。 活学巧练：翻译句子 ‎(1)I will make every effort to arrive on time.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎(2)Please make an effort to arrive early.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎(3)She is sure to make a special effort for you.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 我将尽一切努力准时到达 劳驾请早点来 她肯定会为你作出特殊努力的。 8．作比较的句型 英语中作比较的表达方式离不开形容词和副词，主要有以下几种结构：‎ ‎1)原级的用法：‎ ‎(1)肯定句中用“as＋形容词/副词＋as”的结构 ‎(2)否定句中用“as/so＋形容词/副词＋as”结构 2)比较级的用法 ‎(1)“比较级＋than”句式 ‎(2)no more than...与not more than ‎(3)比较级＋and＋比较级 ‎(4)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. 3)最高级的用法 ‎(1)the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句 ‎(2)(the＋)副词最高级＋表示范围的短语或从句 误区警示：as many as与as much as结构中many后接可数名词的复数形式，much后接不可数名词。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Her ring is twice as big as mine.‎ 她的戒指有我的两个大。‎ ‎②The cost of the repairs was a lot cheaper than I thought.‎ 维修费用比我所想的要便宜许多。‎ ‎③“When do you want this done？”“The sooner the better.”‎ ‎“你想要这事什么时候办成？”“越早越好。” 命题方向：比较结构中的as many/much as，more than结构是重要考点。 活学巧练：‎ ‎—Tom's mistakes in the exam are almost as________as Jack's.‎ ‎—I know that boy.He's________than Jack.‎ A．much；no more careful B．much；not more careful C．many；no more careful D．many；not more careful 答案与解析：C　“我知道，他不比杰克细心”。 9．be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即将发生 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①close down(广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业 ‎②close in 包围；封闭；逼近 ‎③close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧 ‎④close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗 ‎⑤be close/near(to)靠近；接近 朗文在线：‎ ‎①They chose a spot close to the river for their picnic.‎ 他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。‎ ‎②The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.‎ 两国即将签署和平协议。 词语辨析：close与closely close既可作动词、形容词，还可作副词，作副词主要指从距离上来说比较近；closely作副词主要指程度或关系“紧密地，紧紧地，仔细地”。如：‎ Don't stand so close to her.‎ 别站地离她那么近。‎ The boy followed his mother closely.‎ 那男孩紧跟着他母亲。‎ 命题方向：close与closely的辨析是常见的考查形式。 活学巧练：‎ Don't get________to the fire.It's dangerous.‎ A．close B．closely C．closing D．closed 答案与解析：A　get close to靠近 10．while conj.当……时；与……同时；但是；虽然n.一会儿，一段时间 精讲拓展：‎ ‎ 误区警示：while表示“虽然”之意时，往往放于句首。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①They arrived while we were having dinner.‎ 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。 ②That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.‎ 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。‎ ‎③While she is a likeable girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.‎ 她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。 ④He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.‎ 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。‎ 命题方向：while常与when，though等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练：‎ I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.‎ A．since B．while C．when D．as 答案与解析：B　在这里while表示“对比”作并列连词。 11．表示转折关系的连接词 本模块主要学习转折连接词but，however，while，although.‎ ‎(1)but为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示转折关系，一般放于两个句子间，其后不加逗号。如：‎ Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.‎ 蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂却蜇人。 (2)however表转折，意为“然而”，一般作副词。通常放于第二个句子前面，其后常加逗号。however也可引导让步状语从句，作连词，间为“无论……”。如：‎ His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.‎ 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。‎ However cold it is, she always goes swimming in winter.‎ 不管天气有多冷，她冬天总是去游泳。 (3)while表转折有两层含义，一是引导让步状语从句，相当于although，二是作并列连词，表示前后两句的对比。如：‎ While he is only five，he has learned many words.‎ 尽管他只有五岁，但已学了很多词汇。‎ He likes music while I like sports.‎ 他喜欢音乐而我喜欢体育。 (4)although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，though和其用法相同，这时主句前不能再加but，但可用副词yet。如：‎ Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.尽管身体不好，但他工作很努力。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)(2007·山东)________I really don't like art，I find his work impressive.‎ A．As B．Since C．If D．While ‎(2)(2007·辽宁)We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table.‎ A．since B．although C．until D．before (3)________he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.‎ A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although ‎(4)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，________the quality of life is probably one of the highest.‎ A．since B．when C．as D．while (5)My parents were quarrelling about me________I could not quite tell why.‎ A．since B．though C．if D．until 答案：(1)D　(2)B　(3)D　(4)D　(5)B 考 题 演 练 ‎1.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.‎ A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 答案与解析：A　本题考查名词词义辨析。要根据上下文作出正确的选择。without any delay毫不耽搁。effort n．“努力，成就”；schedule n．“目录；日程表”；consideration“思考；体谅”。 2．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free ________ the third costs $ 30.‎ A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案与解析：A　本题考查连词引导的状语从句。做此类题的关键是分清不同的连词引导的不同的状语从句，弄清上下句之间的关系也很重要。句意：——我想知道你的服务收费多少？——前两个是免费的，但第三个收费30美元。根据句意，“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表示“直到……时候”；when表示“当……时候”；before表示“在……之前”，均不合题意。 3．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 答案与解析：B　本题考查名词词义的辨析。对近义名词要注意意义的辨析。A项为“阶段，时期；舞台”；B项为“位置”；C项为“条件，状况”；D项为“情形，处境；地势”。 4．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 答案与解析：B　本题考查倒装，要注意though, as, although引导让步状语从句时的倒装。句意：他尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中实义动词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj./adv./n./动词原形＋though＋主语＋谓语，故选B项。 5．________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.‎ A. If B. While C. Because D. As 答案与解析：B　考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.‎ A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 答案与解析：B　本题考查名词词义辨析。bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。 7．—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.‎ ‎—That's right. ________.‎ A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 答案与解析：A　本题考查常用谚语。句意：——晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。——是的，人多好办事。A项符合句意；B项意为：有比没有好；有胜于无；C项意为：人越多越乱；D项意为：开始越早，完成得越早。 8．You're driving too fast. Can you drive ________？‎ A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 答案与解析：C　平日的学习中应熟记一些修饰比较级的词。考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。 9．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.‎ A. of B. for C. in D. at 答案与解析：A　本题考查介词在固定句式中的使用。介词的确定有赖于对固定句式的熟练应用以及对句意的正确理解。本题句意应为：孩子们需要同龄的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同龄的”用(be) of one's own age。这是“be of＋抽象名词”结构的延伸用法。 Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 development　make comparison　measure　educate　charity　transport　polluted　be connected with　be similar to　entertainment ‎1．You can't find which one is better if you don't________.‎ 答案：make ‎ comparison 2．All these goods will be________to Shanghai and then to Africa.‎ 答案：transported ‎3．Although the brother and sister are quite different，they________each other in several ways.‎ 答案：are similar to ‎4．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as________.‎ 答案：entertainment 5．Since the government took some measures，the________river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.‎ 答案：polluted ‎6．It is said that the young man________the case(案件)that occurred two years ago.‎ 答案：is connected with ‎7．With the________of the space technology，it is possible for common people to go to space.‎ 答案：development 8．Living in the city doesn't mean having a good________.Some children in the countryside are well－educated.‎ 答案：education ‎9．Many________sent money to help the refugees(难民)in the earthquake areas.‎ 答案：charities ‎10．A student's ability can't be________only by his examination marks.‎ 答案：measured Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．Although he was born in a single－parent family, he ________ his good character living with his grandparents in the countryside.‎ A．raised　　　　　　　　B．developed C．kept D．made 答案与解析：B　developed his good character意为“培养了良好的性格”，根据语境，其余几个选项不能搭配。 2．To develop________and make everyone________is the basic policy of our country.‎ A．education; well educated B．educator; well educated C．educate; good education D．educate; well educating 答案与解析：A　本句意为“发展教育、使每个人都受到良好的教育是我国的基本国策”。第一个空用education，名词作develop的宾语；第二个空用well educated，是过去分词作形容词，作宾语补足语。其余选项的词性不符合句子的语法要求。 3．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.‎ ‎—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.‎ A．It just depends B．It's up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 答案与解析：B　该题考查交际英语，答案B项是个省略句。本句的完整表达是It's up to you to decide what we will do next.意为“由你来决定我们下一步干什么”。 4．A scientist is often________according to his achievements that he has made.‎ A．regarded B．considered C．taken D．measured 答案与解析：D　本句意为“衡量一位科学家经常按照他们所取得的成就”。measure是“测量，衡量”的意思。 5．The food in the dinning hall can't________everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.‎ A．agree to B．agree on C．agree with D．agree 答案与解析：C　本句意为“餐厅里的饭不可能适合每个人的口味……”agree with的其中一个意思就是“适合”‎ ‎。 6．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.‎ A．whom B．where C．which D．while 答案与解析：D　本句意为“她认为我在谈论她女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我女儿”，这里用并列连词while，意为“而，却”。 7．With a lot of homework________， I can't go swimming with you tomorrow.‎ A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done 答案与解析：B　with的复合结构，表示未来还没有做的事情，用动词不定式。像have sth.to do一样，这里的动词不定式用主动形式。 8．Please________that the house is locked before leaving.‎ A．be sure B．make sure C．make sure of D．be certain 答案与解析：B　本句意为“在离开之前，请确保房屋已锁好”。make sure是“确保，保证”的意思；make sure of后面接名词或动名词；be sure和be certain意为“确信，有把握”。 9．The number of the students in the school has increased________10 percent and has got________5,000.‎ A．by, by B．to; by C．by; to D．to; to 答案与解析：C　本句意为“这个学校的学生数增长了百分之十，达到五千人”。表示纯增长的数字用by；表示增长或减少到，用to，所以这里应该选C项。 10．The________you make, the________you will make.‎ A．more efforts; more progress B．greater progress; greater efforts C．more efforts; more progresses D．many more efforts; much progress 答案与解析：A　本句意为“你做出更多的努力，你就会取得很大的进步”。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是一个句型，意为“越……，越……”，make more efforts作出更大努力；make more progress取得更大进步。 11．Although I don't agree with you completely, my opinion is quite________yours in many ways.‎ A．similar to B．similarity to C．the same to D．different from 答案与解析：A　本句意为“尽管我不能完全同意你，我的观点在很多方面和你的很相似”。根据前面的让步状语从句，后面的主句应该说观点相似；be similar to意为“和……相似”；不能用be different from，它的意思和句意相反the same要和as连用。 12．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping________contact since they graduated from college.‎ A．closely; close B．close; close C．closely; closely D．close; closely 答案与解析：B　本句意为“琼和托尼是亲密朋友，自从大学毕业他们一直保持密切联系”。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容词，都是“密切的”意思。其余选项均不符合语法要求。 13．Four children will________the water melon (西瓜) and each of them may have a________which is a quarter of the water melon.‎ A．share; division B．share; share C．divide; share D．cut; division 答案与解析：B　本句意为“四个孩子分享这个西瓜，每人可以分到一份，也就是四分之一”。第一个空share是动词，意为“分享”；第二个空share是名词，意为“一份”。divide是指把整体分成几个部分；cut是“割开”的意思，在该题的语境中都不如share更合适。 14．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day.‎ A．exchange B．exchange for C．in exchange for D．to exchange 答案与解析：C　本句意为“那个可怜的人主动提出在饭店洗盘子以换取一日三餐”。空白处应该用介词短语in exchange for作状语，A和B两项都是动词；D项意思不恰当。 15．His attempts to invent a new machine________nothing.‎ A．resulted in B．led to C．caused D．contributed to 答案与解析：A　本句意为“他试图发明一种新的机器，结果一无所获”。这里强调结果，所以result in合适；lead to/cause意为“导致”；contribute to意为“有助于”，不符合语境。 Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．请在这一页的下方签上你的名字。(at the bottom of)‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 答案：Sign your name at the bottom of the page, please.‎ ‎2．我们的员工会尽全力使您访问愉快。(make sure)‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 答案：Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit. 3．他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。(as a result)‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 答案：He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 4．This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language and as a result you improve fast.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 答案：这是因为与(一个外国家庭)一家外国人生活上一两周意味着你不得不说他们的语言，结果你(的语言)提高得很快。 5．我的汽车最多能坐四个人。(up to)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I can take up to four people in my car. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Take the escalator—but climb the stairs while you ride. You'll get there faster and use your muscles while you're at it. Just 5 minutes of stair climbing burns 144 calories.‎ ‎ Instead of piling items on the stairs so you can take them upstairs at once, take them one at a time.‎ When cooling your heels while waiting in a doctor's office, drugstore, or airport, stay on your feet—standing burns 36 more calories per hour than sitting. Rake leaves instead of using a leaf blower. You'll burn 50 more calories every half hour.‎ Scrub your floors more often. Putting some elbow grease into cleaning floors is more intense than vacuuming—and it makes your floors look better to boot.‎ Chew sugarless gum. Research has found that the action of jaw muscles alone burns about 11 calories an hour. Wash your car by hand instead of taking it throug the automatic carwash. You'll burn an extra 280 calories in an hour.‎ Play with kids: Impromptu (即兴的) games of basketball, touch football, or tag—or just jumping rope or throwing a ball—will ‎ help you use energy and set a good example of active play for the children. Calories burned: 80 to 137 every 10 minutes. 1．How can you get to some place faster?‎ A．Taking an escalator.‎ B．Taking a lift. ‎ C．Taking an elevator.‎ D．Taking an escalator and climbing the stairs at the same time.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Take the escalator—but climb the stairs while you ride. You'll get there faster...”两句可以得出答案。 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?‎ A．Compared with washing cars by hand, playing impromptu games with kids is better for losing weight.‎ B．You'd better stand while waiting in the doctor's office since it's usually dirty there.‎ C．Cleaning the floor by hand is better than vacuuming it because it's better for your elbow's muscles.‎ D．Lots of people like chewing gum because they want to burn more calories. 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说亲自动手洗车每小时可以消耗掉280卡热量，即每分钟4卡多；最后一段说和孩子玩即兴游戏每10分钟可以消耗80到137卡的热量，即每分钟8到14卡，由此可见和洗车相比，与孩子玩即兴游戏对于减肥更有利。 3. The best title of the article will be ________.‎ A．How to Lose Weight B．Ways to Burn Calories Without Noticing C．Sports Is Good for Your Health D．The More Exercise, the Better Shape You Will Have 答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲的是在生活中随时注意一些细节就可以增加能量消耗，达到健身减肥之目的，所以最佳答案选B。若以A项为题，应该讲节食、运动、服用减肥药等大的方面。C、D项都偏离了文章的中心。 Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why do some people have many friends while others do not? __1__ However, it is not so. Let's look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations. The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.__2__ The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ，they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. __3__ After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all – white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown－eyed people were cleverer than blue－eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue－eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown－eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue－eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown－eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. __4__ So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathise(同情) with them in their troubles. __5__ ‎ A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.‎ B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.‎ C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略) others.‎ D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.‎ F．You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.‎ G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.‎ 答案：1—5　FACEB ‎