2020届二轮复习2019年阅读理解七选五类型阅读典题演练20篇

2020届二轮复习2019年阅读理解七选五类型阅读典题演练20篇

‎2020届二轮复习 2019年阅读理解七选五类型阅读典题演练20篇 一 2019年高考真题 ‎1、【2019 全国 I 卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?‎ We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ①__ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.‎ ‎ ② If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.‎ Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ③ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ④ It gives us a great feeling of peace.‎ ‎ ⑤ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.‎ A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.‎ B. So what are you waiting for?‎ C. Being in nature refreshes us.‎ D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.‎ E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?‎ F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.‎ G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.‎ ‎2、【2019 全国 II 卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.‎ ‎2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals,You also need…‎ You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.‎ Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.‎ Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. ‎ You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.‎ A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself?‎ C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.‎ G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it ‎3、【2019 全国 III 卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ① While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.‎ Do's ‎• ② Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.‎ ‎• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ③ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.‎ Don'ts ‎ ‎• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ④ ‎ ‎• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ⑤ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.‎ A. That's what they are for.‎ B. Turn to an online instructor for help.‎ C. If more information is needed, they will ask.‎ D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.‎ E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.‎ F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.‎ G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.‎ ‎4、【2019 北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____1_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？‎ ‎___2___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.‎ To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______3______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___4___‎ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.‎ ‎___5___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.‎ A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.‎ B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.‎ D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.‎ E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.‎ F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.‎ G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.‎ ‎5、【2019 浙江卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ①___________ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.‎ ‎    After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ②___________ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.‎ ‎   ③___________ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ④___________ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ​⑤___________  ‎ A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.‎ B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.‎ C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.‎ D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.‎ E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.‎ F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help!(1965).‎ G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.‎ 二、2019届全国各名校模拟试题 ‎6、【广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考英语】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.‎ Choose to change bad habits Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ①__________ You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.‎ Choose to grow It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ②__________In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.‎ Choose to seek a balanced life Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ③__________ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.‎ ‎④__________‎ This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.‎ Choose to live your passion Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. ⑤__________‎ A. Choose to spend time with those you love B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly C. Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.‎ D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.‎ E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.‎ F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.‎ G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.‎ ‎7、【河南省洛阳市2019年高三英语模拟考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? ①__________ .     ‎ You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. ②__________ .      ‎ To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.‎ ‎③__________ The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.‎ ‎④__________ If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.‎ In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. ⑤__________ .     ‎ So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.‎ A. Cooking skills may be another factor.‎ B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.‎ C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance.‎ D. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.‎ E. What could explain these findings?‎ F. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.‎ G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.‎ ‎8、【山西省临汾市2019年高考二轮复习英语模拟考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. ①__________If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today:‎ ‎②__________ You do not have to be qualified for these positions today nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you. Pay close attention to what appeals to you and write it down.‎ Subscribe to a career specific magazine. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益). ③__________ This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack (领先).‎ Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. ④__________  You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.‎ As in all things in life, getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. ⑤__________No matter how secure you feel today the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.‎ A. Changing jobs is to be expected.‎ B. Identify at least two different roles.‎ C. Follow examples in your own workplace.‎ D. Choose jobs according to your strong points.‎ E. Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time F. Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.‎ G. Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options.‎ ‎9、【 四川省凉山州2019届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Anyone can try  to  lead a  group,  but not many individual is cut out  for leadership.The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean   the difference between success and  failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will  look  for when choosing a  leader  for a group, or when evaluating the performance of  a leader.①__________‎ Take  Responsibility Group leaders  might share tasks around a group as necessary.  ②__________That means that if  things go wrong in a  group project, he is the one who must accept  the consequences  and work out  what mistakes were made.The group leader won’t always   have the power to control everything group members do,  but he could  be  ready to admit any  mistakes the group has made as a result  of  his leadership.‎ Concern for Members The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand.‎ ‎③__________ This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build  the group  through collective activities.The group leader should  make sure that every member is new  to a group.‎ ‎④__________The group leader needs  to  be  able  to listen  to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow   complaints  to be  addressed  and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice,  but a leader who listens will also encourage group  members  to share their concerns and thoughts.⑤__________  ‎ A.But more importantly, he has a concern for each and every person who is part of his group.‎ B.A group leader needs to be able to accept that  responsibility which lies on his shoulders.‎ C.They are also the qualities team members want and appreciate in  a group leader.‎ D.A group leader is supposed to always say yes to his group members.‎ E.Good Listeners.‎ F.Listen and Accept.‎ G.It can create an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.‎ ‎10、【山西省太原市2019年高三二轮复习英语模拟考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  Many people think only professionals—engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.—have careers.①__________Even if you’ve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.②__________‎ ‎    During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. ③__________Even someone who is self-employed has a job.‎ ‎   An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.④__________Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.‎ ‎   ⑤__________ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a ‎ clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.‎ A. A role is a part you play.‎ B. Actually everyone has a career.‎ C. In other words, your career is your life story.‎ D. For example, computer programmer is an occupation.‎ E. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.‎ F. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.‎ G. The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.‎ ‎11、【河北省保定市2019届高三10月摸底考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The time our students didn't spend in school was mostly spent consuming: products, media and entertainment. What can we do about it—especially during these long summer months when our kids expect to be entertained? ①__________‎ We should encourage our kids to travel. I'm not talking about the grand European tour. Travel is simply an opportunity to help our kids to learn to see different social and economic arrangements.‎ Start close to home and visit a different neighborhood. ②__________ Travel need not be about changing locations, hut reaching across generations to break out of the artificial age segregation (隔离) of our time.‎ Few experiences help our kids discover the distinction between needs and wants. It’s doesn't have to be a hike through the Yukon, but just living out of a backpack for a long weekend where they take an active role in planning meals, buying food and setting up the tent. ③__________ Instead, they'll have been the planners, the decision makers and the risk calculators.‎ ‎④__________ So we should work with our children to build reading lists of books. Becoming a reader grows our horizons (视野), our appetite for the good, the true and the beautiful.‎ ‎⑤__________ Because the health of our society not only depends on shared principles like laws, but it is also built on the strength of its citizens and local self-reliance. This should be a gift of these long summer days to our children.‎ A. Vacations are no reason for children to be lazy B. We also want our kids to travel into literature C. Travel is a great thing, but it needs time and money D. Your kids can learn to work for their community E. However, solving the problem in a single summer is not enough F. You don’t have eyes to see your own community until you’ve visited another G. The key thing is not to have been passive consumers ‎12、【 广东省深圳实验，珠海一中等六校2019届高三第二次联考英语】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When to Say “No” to Antibiotics (抗生素)‎ Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary. ①__________In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore, several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed.‎ Ear Diseases Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older. ②__________ In severe cases or when children under two years old experience moderate to severe pain, antibiotics might be required.‎ Eye Diseases Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser operation. But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients’ eyes. Lung Diseases For older patients, particularly those ‎ who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung. ③__________ ‎ Throat Diseases ‎ ④__________ Therefore, antibiotics shouldn’t be widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure.‎ Another report, conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. ⑤__________ Therefore, health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions.‎ A. Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.‎ B. Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.‎ C. But if the result proves normal, the drugs won’t help.‎ D. In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old.‎ E. Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics.‎ F. Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.‎ G. This may develop the “superbugs”, which can’t be easily controlled.‎ ‎13、【“超级全能生”2019高考浙江省9月联考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s shopping season,which means pulling those credit and debit cards(借记卡)out of your wallet,entering your digits online—the holidays provide identity thieves with countless opportunities to cheat.①__________ As the Equifax security breach exposed the personal information—including birth dates,credit card numbers,and Social Security numbers.‎ ‎1,Protect your Social Security number.‎ ‎②__________ Of its nine digits,the first three are tied to where you lived,the next two are a group number within that geographical location,and the last four are your serial number.Since it’s not that hard for a criminal to figure out where you ‎ were born,it’s really only those last four digits that stand between you and all the problems you’re trying to avoid.So guard your number with your life.‎ ‎2,Strengthen all your log-in information.‎ If your passwords and the answers to your reminder questions are easy enough for a thief to guess,then your secure accounts aren’t secure at all. The stealing of Social Security numbers has become such a concern that Medicare has introduced new ID cards for senior citizens that omit the numbers.If you believe that your Social Security number has been compromised,you can change it.③__________“They should be as complicated as each site’s system can bear and never fewer than 12 characters,”says Richard Roszko,a computer engineer.‎ ‎3,Lock up your phone.‎ Always keep your device locked and use a strong,long pass code.Those annoying software updates often address new security issues,so don’t skip them.  And don’t let Apps save your passwords.You’ll need two“keys”to access those accounts—usually a password and a security code.You receive the code in a text,an e mail,or a phone call from the App you’re trying to access.So if you’re the one trying to access the account(on,say,your sister’s laptop),you’ll be fine.④__________‎ ‎4, ⑤__________‎ Using debit cards for online shopping is a double serving of daring fate.You’re hurt not only because you’re shopping online but also because when a debit card is stolen,you may be out of luck.“If a credit card is hacked(非法侵入),you owe zero dollars on the fraud,but if your debit card gets hacked,the money is drained(取光)from your account.”‎ A. Don’t pay with a debit card.‎ B. That’s an especially big concern this year.‎ C. Change your password as often as possible.‎ D. Your Social Security number is not as secure as you would hope.‎ E. Experts suggest that you have a unique password for every one of your online accounts.‎ F. But if it’s a thief without your phone,he or she won’t receive the code and will be locked out.‎ G. As for your password reminder questions,avoid using what could be found by the thieves on the media.‎ ‎14、【 2019届江西省吉安市高三上学期五校联考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。        Whether you’re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.①__________No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.  ● Respect their belongings.     One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries.②__________And never borrow things without asking first.  ● Punctuality .     ③__________Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.  ●④__________     Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.‎ ‎● Be kind.     Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents ‎ you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements.⑤__________‎ A.Celebrate with them.‎ B.Be a good listener.‎ C.Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.‎ D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.‎ E.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.‎ F.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.‎ G.Lateness indicates a lack of respect.‎ ‎15、【 安徽省A10联盟2019届高三11月份段考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The difference between substance abuse and addiction is very slight. Substance abuse means using an illegal substance or using a legal substance in the wrong way①__________‎ You can abuse a drug or alcohol without having an addiction. For example, Sara smoked a few times doesn’t mean that she has an addiction, but it does mean the she’s abusing a drug—and that could lead to an addiction.‎ ‎②__________ When we think of addiction, we usually think of alcohol or illegal drugs. But people become addicted to medications, cigarettes and so on! And some substances are more addictive than others. Drugs like heroin are so addictive that they might only be used once or twice before the user loses control.‎ Addiction means a person has no control over whether he or she uses a drug or drinks. Someone who’s addicted to cocaine has grown so used to the drug that he or she has to have it. ③__________‎ Being physically addicted means a person’s body actually becomes dependent on a particular substance. Someone who is physically addicted and stops using a substance may experience withdrawal symptoms. ④__________ Psychological ‎ addiction happens when the desire for a drug are psychological or emotional. People psychologically addicted feel overcome by the desire to have a drug. They may lie or steal to get it.‎ A person crosses the line between abuse and addiction when he or she is no longer trying the drug to have fun or get high, but has come to depend on it. ⑤__________ An addicted person—whether it’s a physical or psychological addiction or both — no longer feels like there is a choice in taking a substance.‎ A. It’s better to avoid using medicine or wine in life.‎ B. People can get addicted to all sorts of substances.‎ C. Addiction can be physical, psychological, or both.‎ D. Addiction begins by using a substance like cocaine.‎ E. His or her whole life centers on the need for the drug.‎ F. The addicted people often got into trouble by themselves.‎ G. Common symptoms of withdrawal are generally feeling awful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. E 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. D 解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with ‎ life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 解析： ‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标,给出了一些方法。‎ ‎【1题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,难以决定”。该空承上启下,G选项“没有目标,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G。‎ ‎【2题详解】下文说“不仅如此,你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文,B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题,故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候,你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下,A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题,故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】上文说“记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选E。‎ ‎【5题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C选项“然而,这也不要使你沮丧”切题,故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.E 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.F 解析：①根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important,可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,故选项E符合语境。②根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.(与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的),解释了什么样的问题是好问题,可知,与G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”相呼应,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,故选G。③根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知,要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径,故选A。④根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友,可知,不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,故选项C符合语境。⑤通读本段,并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. B 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. F 解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人 个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.E ‎ 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：C; E; D; A; G 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎7、答案及解析：‎ 答案：G; D; E; A; B 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎8、答案及解析：‎ 答案：G ; B ; F ; E ; A ‎ 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎9、答案及解析：‎ 答案：C; B; A; E; G 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎10、答案及解析：‎ 答案：B; C; F; D; A 解析：‎ 语篇解读本文对事业、工作、职业和角色进行了比较分析。‎ ‎1. B过渡句。上文提到,很多人认为只有专业人士像工程师、会计师、 老师等才有事业。空后句指出,即使你从来没有一个有偿的工作,你仍然有一份事业。由此可知此空为过渡句,故B符合,意为:事实上每个人都有一份事业。‎ ‎2. C细节句。空前句谈到,你的学校教育,志愿活动,甚至你和家人的关系都是事业的重要组成部分。这是对事业的定义,由此判断,C项是对此定义的解读,也就是生活中的故事都叫事业,符合语境。‎ ‎3. F细节句。此空的前后两句都是解释工作的范围,可以有工资,可以没工资,甚至自己当老板的也是工作。由此可知此空也为相似内容, 且句式相似,故F符合。‎ ‎4. D细节句。本段首句对职业这一概念进行了解读,空后句介绍了电脑程序员所做之事,故此空为引出电脑程序员的语句,故D项(举例来说,电脑编程就是一种职业)符合。‎ ‎5.A主旨句。本段讲角色的内容,故A符合。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11、答案及解析：‎ 答案：A; F; G; B; E 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎12、答案及解析：‎ 答案：G; B; C; A; F 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎13、答案及解析：‎ 答案：B; D; E; F; A 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎14、答案及解析：‎ 答案：F ; C; G ; A; D 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎15、答案及解析：‎ 答案：D; B; C; G; E 解析：略 ‎ ‎