2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit2单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit2单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

Unit 2 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·湖北四市七校联考)‎ TECFIDERA What is TECFIDERA?‎ ‎•TECFIDERA is a prescription (处方) medicine used to treat people with multiple sclerosis, a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves, making you weak and unable to walk.‎ ‎•It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.‎ ‎•Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA, tell your doctor if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.‎ Tell your doctor if you are：‎ ‎•pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA, talk to your doctor about joining in the TECFIDERA Pregnancy Registry. You can join in this registry by calling 1－866－810－1462. The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.‎ ‎•breastfeeding (母乳喂养) or planning to breastfeed. It is not known if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will take TECFIDERA or breastfeed.‎ How should I take TECFIDERA?‎ ‎•Take TECFIDERA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.‎ ‎•The recommended starting dose (剂量) is one 120mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day for 7 days.‎ ‎•The recommended dose after 7 days is one 240mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day.‎ ‎•TECFIDERA can be taken with or without food.‎ ‎•Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contents in food.‎ ‎•Protect TECFIDERA from light. You can do this by storing the capsules in their original container. Throw away opened TECFIDERA after 90 days.‎ What are the possible side effects of TECFIDERA?‎ TECFIDERA may cause serious side effects including decreases in your white blood cell ‎ count, sickness, redness, stomach pain and so on.‎ Redness and stomach problems are the most common reactions, especially at the start of the treatment, but they should decrease over time. Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and they bother you or do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of TECFIDERA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1－800－FDA－1088.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们介绍了处方药TECFIDERA的适宜人群和注意事项。‎ ‎1．Before taking TECFIDERA, you do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are ________.‎ A．under 18 years old　　　　 B．above 90 years old C．expecting a baby D．breastfeeding 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据语境可知，文中没有具体提到90岁以上的人需要在服用TECFIDERA之前告诉医生，所以选B项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is the correct way of taking TECFIDERA?‎ A．Never dividing the capsule by any means while taking it.‎ B．Increasing the dose by 2 times every 7 days.‎ C．Taking it exactly as the instructions show.‎ D．Never taking it on an empty stomach.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据“How should I take TECFIDERA”部分中的“Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contents in food”可知，药要整个吞服下去。不要挤压、咀嚼或者和食物混吃。因此选项A“在服药时无论如何不能把胶囊打开来服用”是正确的。所以选A。‎ ‎3．If you suffer from TECFIDERA, you may ________.‎ A．have some eye problems B．report your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicine C．have a high white blood cell count D．contact FDA 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“What are the possible side effects of TECFIDERA”部分末段的“Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms ... You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1－800－FDA－1088”可知，当你服用TECFIDERA出现副作用时，你应该给医生打电话，你还可以联系FDA，故D项正确。‎ B When she was a little girl, Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cuba, where she says she fell in love with nature.‎ Engle, 66, was born to a Cuban mother and an American father. Her annual visits to ‎ the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and inspired her to become a poet and writer. The Poetry Foundation recently named her its Young People's Poet Laureate, a role Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.‎ Magic happens when you put your emotions (情感) in writing, she said.‎ Engle says she has always liked poetry. At age 6, she wrote her first poem about nature. After looking around while taking a walk one day in California, she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills. As a teen, she wrote sonnets (十四行诗) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.‎ Some of her books explore the island, its people, markets and landmarks. Her new picture book, All the Way to Havana, features American cars from the 1940s and 1950s. Forest World, a new novel, introduces Edver to readers, an 11yearold who lives in Miami, Florida, with his mother and is shipped off to Cuba to see his birthplace and meet his Cuban family. When he arrives in Havana, the capital, he learns he has an older sister, Luza, who stayed on the island with her father and grandfather. The two go on an adventure into a Cuban forest.‎ The emotions of the characters are similar to what many children feel when they are separated from loved ones, Engle said. She hopes that people facing similar challenges can find support and comfort in poetry.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Engle童年时每年往返于古巴和美国，这让她亲近自然，并激发了她的创作热情，最终成为一位知名的诗人兼作家。‎ ‎4．What made Engle a poet?‎ A．Her visits to Cuba.‎ B．Days spent in California.‎ C．Magic skills in practicing writing.‎ D．Encouragement from the Poetry Foundation.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and inspired her to become a poet and writer”可知A项正确。‎ ‎5．We can learn from the text that young Engle probably ______.‎ A．enjoyed indoor games B．found inspiration in nature C．liked exploring cities in Florida D．made friends with Cuban people 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段中的“At age 6, she wrote her first poem about nature ... she wrote sonnets (十四行诗) about nature”‎ 可知，儿时的Engle爱上了大自然，还写了关于大自然的诗，因此她从大自然中获得了创作灵感，故选B。‎ ‎6．What is TRUE about Forest World?‎ A．It is a new picture book.‎ B．It is based on a reallife event.‎ C．It talks about an adventure story.‎ D．It describes family ties between countries.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段提到的小说Forest World的内容可知，该书描写的是Edver离开美国佛罗里达州前往古巴哈瓦那探亲的故事，揭示的是分隔在两个国家的家庭亲情，故选D。‎ ‎7．What does Engle stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The frequent changes of emotions.‎ B．The challenges in writing poems.‎ C．The separations from family members.‎ D．The links between life and literature.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Engle认为无论是在作品中还是在现实中，孩子离别亲人时心底迸发的情感有相似之处，她希望面临这种处境的人能从诗歌中寻觅到支持和慰藉。故Engle在此强调生活与文学作品的联系。‎ C Think of a seed buried in a pot. It's dark down there in the potting soil. There's no light, no sunshine. So how does it know which way is up and which way is down? It does know. Seeds routinely send shoots up toward the sky, and roots the other way. Darkness doesn't confuse them. Somehow, they get it right.‎ More amazingly, if you turn a seedling (秧苗) or a whole bunch of seedlings upside down, as Thomas Andrew Knight of the Royal Society did around 200 years ago, the tips and roots of the plant will sense, “Hey, I'm upside down，” and will wiggle (扭动) their way to the right direction, doing a Uturn.‎ How do they know? According to botanist Daniel Chamovitz, Thomas Knight about 200 years ago assumed that plants must sense gravity. Knight proved it with a crazy experiment involving a spinning plate.‎ He attached a bunch of plant seedlings onto a disc. The plate was then turned by a water wheel powered by a local stream at a speed of 150 revolutions per minute for several days.‎ If you've ever been at an amusement park in a spinning teacup, you know that because of centrifugal (离心的) force you get pushed away from the center of the spinning object toward the outside.‎ Knight wondered, would the plants respond to the centrifugal pull of gravity and point their roots to the outside of the spinning plate? When he looked, that's what they'd done. Every plant on the disc had responded to the pull of gravity, and pointed its roots to the outside. The roots pointed out, and the shoots pointed in. So Thomas Knight proved that plants can and do sense the pull.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。植物能辨别方向，但植物是怎么做到的呢？事实是，植物通过感知引力来辨别方向。作者借助Knight的圆盘试验说明植物能够并确实感知到引力。‎ ‎8．How does the author write about the young seedling in Paragraph 2?‎ A．By lively description.‎ B．By accurate statement.‎ C．By objective presentation.‎ D．By gentle persuasion.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。从第二段中的“‘Hey, I'm upside down，’ and will wiggle (扭动) their way to the right direction, doing a Uturn”得知，作者对这株幼苗的描写十分生动形象。‎ ‎9．What determines the direction the plants choose?‎ A．Soil. B．Sunshine.‎ C．Darkness. D．The pull of the earth.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段得知，土壤、阳光和黑暗均不决定植物对方向的判定；根据第三段的内容和最后一段Knight的圆盘试验结果得知，地球引力影响植物对方向的判定。‎ ‎10．What did Knight's experiment prove?‎ A．Plants can tell up from down.‎ B．Plants can feel gravity.‎ C．Speed influences plants' growing.‎ D．Plants have their own desires.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thomas Knight about 200 years ago assumed that plants must sense gravity. Knight proved it with a crazy experiment involving a spinning plate”得知，Knight 的圆盘试验证明植物能够感知到引力。‎ ‎11．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．What does a plant know?‎ B．Which direction do plants grow in?‎ C．How do plants decide: up or down?‎ D．Why do plants grow towards the sun?‎ 解析：选C　标题归纳题。本文重点讲述的是植物是怎么辨别生长方向的，故选C。‎ D In our research, we surveyed nearly 1,400 consumers about what they had eaten over the last 24 hours and how often they bought foods at supermarkets. We also took note of individual characteristics. When it came to making unhealthy food choices, a consumer's individual characteristics mattered more than where they shopped.‎ Young consumers were less likely to eat fruits and vegetables. People without college degrees consumed significantly more sugar and butter. With age and education came better eating habits. Older people and college graduates ate more fruits and vegetables.‎ The clear role played by these connections argues for approaches to helping people improve the diet choices they make. Particularly when it comes to eating less junk food, targeted interventions (干预) are needed in addition to building supermarkets and stocking them with “good for you” foods. Policymakers should consider putting in place proven strategies (策略) that push consumers to change their shopping behaviors, such as taxing foods high in added sugars.‎ In 2014, Berkeley became the first city in the U．S. to put a tax on sugarsweetened drinks, and consumption of such drinks dropped by more than 20 percent. In Mexico, an 8 percent tax on highcalorie foods put in place the same year reduced junk food purchases by about 5 percent.‎ Evidence that people with lower levels of education may be more likely to reduce their consumption of sugarsweetened drinks in the face of such a tax also comes from Mexico. With more U．S. cities following suit, muchneeded additional research should follow on whether these taxes effectively reduce consumption.‎ Some strategies that are not obvious and are aimed at changing individual behaviors also could make a difference in eating and shopping habits. Instore marketing — where and how foods are put — has shown promise of increasing the sales of healthy foods in supermarkets of lowincome neighborhoods.‎ Technology may also play a role. Research has shown that just being exposed to electronically delivered dietary feedback (反馈), including advice on how to eat more fruits and vegetables, led to increased consumption of such foods among lowerincome individuals with lower levels of education.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。研究发现，个人特点，如年龄和受教育程度，与个人饮食习惯存在关联。对此，作者提到从税收政策、市场营销和科技三个方面来改善个人饮食习惯。‎ ‎12．Which of the following would the author agree from the first paragraph?‎ A．Personal tastes vary greatly.‎ B．You are what you eat.‎ C．You eat what you are.‎ D．More supermarkets should be built.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a consumer's individual characteristics mattered more than where they shopped”得知，在选择食品时，消费者的个人特点要比购物地点更有决定性，因为年龄和受教育程度决定购买食品的种类，进而形成饮食习惯，即你的个人特点决定你的饮食习惯。第二段对此阐释得更加清楚，故C项最佳。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “connections” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Education backgrounds decide economic income.‎ B．Age and education affect the choices of foods.‎ C．Older consumers tend to buy cheap foods.‎ D．Individual characteristics influence where to shop.‎ 解析：选B　名词指代题。根据第二段中的“With age and education came better eating habits”得知，饮食习惯受年龄和受教育程度的影响，故此处connections指上文提及的年龄和受教育程度与个人饮食习惯之间的关联，故选B。‎ ‎14．How does the author feel about the taxes?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Opposed.‎ C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.‎ 解析：选D　观点态度题。从第四段的数字得知，作者认为征税政策在特定城市的确有效，再结合第五段中的“With more U．S. cities following suit, muchneeded additional research should follow on whether these taxes effectively reduce consumption”得知，作者认为征税政策的效果还需进一步论证，故作者对征税的做法持谨慎态度，故选D。‎ ‎15．What does the author mainly talk about in the text?‎ A．Advice on improving eating habits.‎ B．The importance of healthy foods.‎ C．People's different food preferences.‎ D．A latest research discovery.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。作者开篇提到一项研究发现，由此引出改善个人饮食习惯的几种方法。故作者主要在文中谈了改善个人饮食习惯的方法，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. __16__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.‎ Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. __17__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.‎ Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. __18__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.‎ Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. __19__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.‎ ‎__20__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.‎ A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.‎ B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.‎ C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.‎ D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.‎ E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.‎ F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.‎ G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了做噩梦的原因及避免噩梦的方法。‎ ‎16．解析：选C　该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。‎ ‎17．解析：选G　根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。‎ ‎18．解析：选B　结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。‎ ‎19．解析：选D　该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。‎ ‎20．解析：选F　该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a ＄500,000“genius grant” from ‎ the MacArthur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. __1__， she put the money in the bank and __2__ writing poems.‎ In 2011, she finally __3__ what to do with it. That year, Heather's godson and his wife __4__ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how people's __5__ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a __6__ situation，” says Heather.‎ She __7__ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather __8__ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all __9__ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.‎ Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a __10__ vacation, she couldn't __11__it; disbelief even __12__ her concern about leaving her two kids.‎ Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the __13__ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the __14__ would return when the __15__ was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.‎ Heather says Tricia's __16__ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so __17__， but the __18__ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels __19__ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another __20__，” she adds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。‎ ‎1．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 解析：选C　根据空处前一句中的“she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。‎ ‎2．A.continued B．quitted C．practiced D．started 解析：选A　她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。‎ ‎3．A.thought over B．wondered C．talked about D．decided 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Heather ________ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”，符合语境。think over“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”。‎ ‎4．A.held B．welcomed C．lost D．saved 解析：选B　Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。hold意为“握着，举行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“拯救，节约”。‎ ‎5．A.feelings B．future C．lives D．routine 解析：选C　根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。‎ ‎6．A.different B．similar C．worse D．better 解析：选B　根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。‎ ‎7．A.discovered B．claimed C．admitted D．felt 解析：选A　她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；discover“发现”。‎ ‎8．A.donated B．found C．visited D．formed 解析：选D　因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”，符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。‎ ‎9．A.taxes B．salary C．expenses D．rent 解析：选C　参见上题解析。expense“花费”，符合语境。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。‎ ‎10．A.free B．caring C．short D．long 解析：选A　参见8题解析。‎ ‎11．A.believe B．take C．refuse D．enjoy 解析：选A　根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.woke B．defeated C．showed D．moved 解析：选B　根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。‎ ‎13．A.wonderful B．delicious C．peaceful D．simple 解析：选D　根据空后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。‎ ‎14．A.heaviness B．pain C．sadness D．disbelief 解析：选A　她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。‎ ‎15．A.entertainment B．dream C．vacation D．freedom 解析：选C　根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation”可知选C。‎ ‎16．A.comment B．story C．surprise D．fortune 解析：选B　上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.worried B．confused C．unexpected D．stressed 解析：选D　根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.award B．change C．scenery D．accommodation 解析：选B　根据上文可知，其他护理员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommodation“住宿”。‎ ‎19．A.slightly B．interestingly C．magically D．mostly 解析：选C　这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔法般地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。‎ ‎20．A.place B．situation C．height D．angle 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·押题卷六)Massimo Bottura is an Italian chef, with plans to open two new restaurants in Paris and Naples next year.But __1__ (wealth) diners will not be welcome.The food will be free, made from marketplace leftovers (剩余物) and offered only to __2__ poor.‎ Bottura's Refettorio Ambrosiano restaurant in Milan already feeds poor and homeless people.Chefs there cook free meals with leftovers from local shops.They use recipes __3__ (create) by Bottura and other famous __4__ (cook)．Bottura said that he never thought leftover foods were a waste.“Some overripe tomatoes, brown bananas ...they are just opportunities for us to show __5__ we can do with our creativity.”‎ Bottura __6__ (start) the project to reuse leftovers from the restaurants of Milan's international Expo in 2015.__7__ traditional soup kitchens (施食处), the guests do not have to wait in a line to receive food.Instead, everyone gets served at tables.Thus the number of daily guests __8__ (limit) to 96.Bottura says the experience can __9__ (actual) help his guests regain confidence and take back control of their lives.‎ The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says about one __10__ (three) of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost.Many people think what Bottura is doing does make sense.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。意大利著名厨师Massimo Bottura开办饭店为穷人免费提供食物。‎ ‎1．wealthy　考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰diners。wealthy“富有的”。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“穷人”，故填the。‎ ‎3．created　考查非谓语动词。动词create和recipes之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎4．cooks　考查名词复数。根据other和cook表示“厨师”时是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎5．what　考查宾语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中动词do后面缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，故填what。‎ ‎6．started　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2015可知此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．Unlike　考查介词。根据句意判断，Bottura开办的饭店与传统的施食处不一样，在Bottura的饭店，吃饭的人不必排队等候，而是坐在饭桌边吃。故填介词Unlike“和……不一样”。‎ ‎8．is limited　考查主谓一致、时态和语态。the number of ...“……的数量”作主语时，谓语用单数形式；且此处表示一般的情况，number和limit之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎9．actually　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填actually“事实上”。‎ ‎10．third　考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处指三分之一，故填序数词third。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·押题卷六)A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the MidAutumn Festival, when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals.The festival is for lunar appreciation and moon watching.Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part.Moon cakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings, and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as presents.This helps to fuel a demand in highend moon cakes.Due to China's influence, moon cakes and the MidAutumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China.Moon cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a form of taste food.‎ 答案：第一句：traditional→traditionally; when→which 第三句：the→a 第四句：and→but; present前加to 第五句：in→for 第六句：is→are; country→countries 第七句：去掉been; taste→tasty Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·押题卷六)假定你是李华，你校将举行“戏剧进校园(Drama into the Campus)”活动。你想邀请在本市另一所中学当交流生的外国朋友Henry参加。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Henry，‎ I'm writing to invite you to the “Drama into the Campus” activity, 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Henry，‎ I'm writing to invite you to the “Drama into the Campus” activity, which is to be held in the lecture hall in my school on May 13.‎ I know you are very interested in Chinese traditional culture.This is a very good chance for you to experience Chinese traditional dramas.In the activity, various types of Chinese dramas will be performed, such as Beijing opera and many other local operas.After the opera show, some famous opera artists will show us how to perform dramas on the spot.Besides, a Chinese traditional drama photo exhibition will be on show at the same time.Come and join us! I am convinced that you will have a great time.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.‎ ‎2．Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion (promote)．‎ ‎3．A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.‎ ‎4．He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.‎ ‎5．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. Amazing→Amazed ‎ ‎2．I don't think he is equal to do this kind of work, so I can't hire him. do→doing ‎3．Determined to give up smoke, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.smoke→smoking ‎4．The old man is still involving in whatever he can do because he is strong enough.involving→involved ‎5．As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing→realize Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．While_reading_the_newspaper,_I heard the doorbell ring.‎ 看报纸时我听见门铃响了。‎ ‎2．With_homework_finished,_they went home happily.‎ 做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。‎ ‎3．It_is_characteristic_of_her that she never complains.‎ 从来不发牢骚是她的特点。‎ ‎4．Suddenly the little girl calmed_down and began looking all around.‎ 小女孩突然安静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。‎ ‎5．We were_about_to_telephone_you_when your telegram arrived.‎ 我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。‎