【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（1）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（1）学案

小题组合（一）‎ 一．完形填空 ‎(合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 1 at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 ．‎ It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)．I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts， 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂)．It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction.That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 9 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.‎ The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 ．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period，I don't recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 ．‎ We've never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 18 .I've never felt any 19 at him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 ．But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。‎ ‎1．A．choice　　 B．idea C．doubt D．worry ‎2．A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly ‎3．A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught ‎4．A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed ‎5．A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately ‎6．A．before B．unless C．though D．as ‎7．A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped ‎8．A．vivid B．sweet C．precious D．vague ‎9．A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached ‎10．A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back ‎11．A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for ‎12．A．hospital B．pool C．café D．gym ‎13．A．Thanks to B．But for ‎ C．Throughout D．After ‎14．A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained ‎15．A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable ‎16．A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit ‎17．A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest ‎18．A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into ‎19．A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger ‎20．A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．Clearer 二．语法填空 According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as __1__ landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel __2__ a pity that they won't hear the chimes (钟声) in the next few years.‎ The chimes from the bell, one of London's most famous __3__ (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The repairs __4__ (assess) at around ￡ 29 million. Big Ben __5__ (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this __6__ (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock __7__ a longterm basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home.‎ Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephen's Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply __8__ (know) as the Great Clock itself.‎ The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新). Londoners, however, needn't worry __9__ Big Ben will ‎ continue to strike for important __10__ (nation) events such as New Year's Eve and Remembrance Sunday.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in. He seats himself at a table by the window. Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order. However, the foreigner couldn't got his needs across. Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps. We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn't understand him. The foreigner actually wanted roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation. Hearing my explanation, the waitress couldn't help to laughing. The foreigner himself also laughed.‎ 答案解析 完形填空答案解析 ‎1.C　[根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。]‎ ‎2.A　[根据下文的“That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in”可知，此处应选A。]‎ ‎3.D　[那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。]‎ ‎4.B　[根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。]‎ ‎6.D　[因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。]‎ ‎7.C　[参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。]‎ ‎8.A　[根据上文的“However，I have no 1 at all about mine.”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。]‎ ‎9.B　[根据下文的“He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。 ]‎ ‎10.D　[根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。]‎ ‎11.B　[“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉很热，然后反复地要水喝。]‎ ‎12.A　[根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。]‎ ‎13.C　[根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。]‎ ‎14.A　[当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。]‎ ‎15.D　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎16.C　[我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”；accident“事故”；visit“参观”。]‎ ‎17.B　[根据上文的“We've never talked much about the 16 ”可知， 此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。 ]‎ ‎18.C　[“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”；give away“泄露，分发，赠送”；take over“接管”；look into“调查”。]‎ ‎19.D　[“我”从来都没有对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”；guilt“内疚”；anger“怒气”。]‎ ‎20.A　[“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。]‎ 二．语法填空 ‎1．a　考查冠词。大本钟被认为是伦敦的一个地标性建筑。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．it　考查代词。去伦敦旅游的游客可能会感到遗憾，他们在之后的几年里听不到钟声了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。‎ ‎3．attractions　考查名词复数。大本钟的钟声是伦敦最有名的魅力之一。根据语境及句中的“one of”可知此处应填attractions。‎ ‎4．are assessed　考查动词时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；又因assess与The repairs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are assessed。‎ ‎5．falling　考查非谓语动词。fall与Big Ben之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。‎ ‎6．extremely　考查副词。空处修饰形容词important，故用副词extremely“非常”。‎ ‎7．on　考查介词。basis在此意为“基准，准则，方式”，常用于“on a ... basis”结构中。故填on。‎ ‎8．known　考查非谓语动词。know与the clock之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。‎ ‎9．because　考查状语从句。但是伦敦人不用担心，因为大本钟会继续为像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这样重要的全国性活动报时。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导原因状语从句，前面是果，后面是因，故填because。‎ ‎10．national　考查形容词。空处修饰名词“events”，应用形容词。故填national“国家的，全国的”。‎ 三．改错 答案：第一句：were→was 第二句：seats→seated 第三句：her→his 第四句：got→get 第五句：immediate→immediately; helps→help 第六句：with→in; but→and 第七句：roast前加a 第八句：去掉to