四川省绵阳市2020届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省绵阳市2020届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 绵阳市高中 2017 级第二次诊断性考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 12 页：答题卡共 2 页，满分 150 分，考 试 时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答題前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名，用 0.5 毫 米黑色签字笔填写 清 楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂恵答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用椽皮擦擦干 净后 再选涂其它答案：非选择题用 0.5 毫米黒色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题巻上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：毎小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间來回答有关小题并阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a candy shop. C. To a bookstore. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Making a list. B. Baking cookies. C. Buying groceries. 3. What does the man think of the hotel? A. It's too simple. B. It's the best there. C. It's very disappointing. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. In a park. 5. What is the weather probably like now? - 2 - A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A house. C. A neighbor. 7. What will the woman do? A. Call the neighbor. B. Go there right away. C. Send some firemen there. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题. 8. What's the deadline of handing in the Physics homework? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday. 9. What will the man do first? A. Solve this problem. B. Turn to the teacher for help. C. Read the chapter again. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The quality of bank service. B. The number of bank branches. C. The use of computers in the bank. 11. What do the speakers agree on? A. Computers have improved banking. B. Computers are directly to blame for bad service. C. Computers cause employees to avoid responsibility. 12. What does the woman decide to do? A. Keep her money at home. B. Move her account to the man's bank. C. Continue having her money in the present bank. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 - 3 - 13. What job is the woman applying for? A. A part-time waitress. B. A restaurant manager. C. A university lecturer. 14. Where docs the man put their advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. On a poster. C. In the newspaper. 15. Why is the woman looking for a new job? A. She wants more time to study. B. She needs more money for her study. C. She wants to work for a fast food restaurant. 16. What applicant is the restaurant looking for? A. One who can help whenever they are busy. B. One who is available at weekends. C. One who works on Sunday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do universities in the U.S. consider in the admission? A. Research ability. B. Entrance tests scores. C. Social work experience. 1 8. How much does an international student have to pay for the SAT? A. 145.5 dollars. B. 161.5dollars. C. 187.5 dollars. 19. How long docs the ACT test last? A. Two hours. B. 175 minutes. C. 125 minutes. 20. What docs the speaker mainly talk about? A. College life. B. The U.S. education system. C. Two college entrance tests. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 A - 4 - Four Places to Visit Before You Die Santorini, Greece It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September. Sydney It is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourist's place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year. Rome It is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum(罗马圆形 大剧场) which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome. Taj Mahal Taj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance. 1. Which of the following is a natural wonder? A. Santorini, Greece. B. Sydney. C. Rome. D. Taj Mahal. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. The best time to visit Santorini is spring. B. Sydney is the most populous city in Australia. C. The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome. D. All the four amazing places mentioned arc in Europe. 3. What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade people to travel before dying. - 5 - B. To introduce four amazing places worth a visit. C. To make some comparisons of four amazing places. D. To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉 尼、罗马和泰姬陵。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September. 可知它实际上是 Cyclades 群岛的一个岛屿。这个城市有很多岛屿，在任何一个岛屿周围进行 日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历。一年中最理想的时间是 4 月到 9 月。由此可知，希腊的圣托 里尼岛是自然奇观。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 The Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument.可知世界上最具标志性的纪念碑罗马圆形大剧场，也在罗马。凡是从 罗马回来的人都要看看这座纪念碑。由此可知，罗马圆形大剧场是来罗马的游客必看的地方。 故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题 Four Places to Visit Before You Die 可知死前可以去四个地 方以及文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和 泰姬陵。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍四个值得参观的好地方。故选 B。 B People have always been defined by their generation. We had the baby boomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. It's easy to classify these young people as all being the same, sharing the same - 6 - attitudes towards life—but is that fair? People from Generation Z, informally called "Z-ers", may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better. The previous generation, born between the mid-1980s and late 1990s - the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as “mini-millennials" because Z-ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for. It's true to say that technology is playing an important part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than any generation before them. These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers （零 售商） and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money. But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says "Many people in Generation Z have mental health issues because they're unsure what the future will bring." The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever. 4. When was a Z-er likely to be born? A. In 1964. B. In 1975. C. In 1987. D. In 1999. 5. What do Z-ers see themselves as? A. Diligent and ambitious. B. Hardworking and incapable. C. Promising and different. D. Stressed and successful. 6. What're Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue? A. Z-ers have known life without social media. B. Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices. C. Z-ers and the millennials have the same personality. D. Z-ers become a key driving force in the consumer market. 7. What docs the author think is the real cause of the Z-ers' pressure? - 7 - A. Their ambition to be the best. B. Their uncertainty of the future. C. Their addiction to digital devices. D. Their lack of real-world friendship. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 95 后这一代人的特点，包括他们对自己的看法，压力和对市场 的影响。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22（新一代是 Z 世代，年龄在 16 到 22 岁之间）可知，根据推算 Z 世代可能出生于 1999 年。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better（但实际上，他们认为自己努力工作，雄 心勃勃，即将把世界变得更美好）可知，95 后认为自己是勤奋的，有抱负的。A.Diligent and ambitious 勤奋有抱负；B.Hardworking and incapable 努力的和不能胜任的；C.Promising and different 有前途和不同的；D. Stressed and successful 有压力和成功的。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money （零售商和企业当然需要听取这些年轻人的意见——他们有的是时间，有的是钱）可知，95 后是消费者市场的驱动力。故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever（未来总是会带来不 确定性，但也许这一代人有压力要成为有史以来最成功的一代）可知，95 后真正的压力时他 们渴望做到最好。故选 A 项。 C Every driver is familiar with the horrible blind spot problem. However, it is - 8 - more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious property damage and in some cases even death. While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the driver's seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they won't remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents. Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesn't even have a driver's license yet. However, not being able to drive didn't prevent Alaina Gassier from understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius. Her project is called "Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots'* and work in a relatively simple way as she explained: "I did that by having a camera behind the A — pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it." To complete this invention, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car. Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence. 8. Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance? A. It is familiar to every driver. B. It cannot be seen by drivers. C. It may cause serious accidents. - 9 - D. It is often overlooked by drivers. 9. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Adjusting the driver's seat. B. Being constantly aware of blind spots. C. Adjusting side mirrors. D. Installing backup cameras. 10. Which of the following statement is wrong? A. Gassier is a student, who can't drive. B. Gassier is talented enough to make the invention. C. Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention. D. Gassier won first place in an international competition. 11. What can be the best title for this passage? A. A Great Invention from A Young Driver B. Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind Spots C. A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in Cars D. A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 本文为说明文，文章介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题。 【8 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot.(根据国家 公路交通安全管理局的数据，超过 84 万起车祸是由于盲点造成的。)可知，盲点问题不仅仅 是一个烦恼，它可能导致严重的事故，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.( 因此，司机总是要承担不断意识到盲点的责任，因为不这样做可 能会导致事故。)可知， "that" 指的是"不断地意识到盲点"。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 - 10 - 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence(这为她赢得了全国 中学生竞赛的第一名，获得了 2.5 万美元的塞缪尔基金会奖，以表彰她在 STEM(科学、技术、 工程、数学)方面的优异表现。)可知，Gassier 赢得全国比赛一等奖，不是国际比赛。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一、二段，本文就驾驶盲点问题展开，又根据第三段 Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl 可知本文介绍一个女孩想办法 解决汽车盲点的问题，A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in Cars 是最好的 标题，故选 C。 D Anyone who commutes（通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential traffic jam. Ants also commute 一 between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies（群体）depends on doing this efficiently. "The more they are, the more food they're going to bring back. But at the same time, they might end up with traffic jam because there are too many of them.” Sebastien Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University said. When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing congestion. Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fill the bridge and then stabilize at high densities. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants. The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. That meant cautiously tracking thousands of separate ants as they made their way across the bridge. Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion. These behaviors may be made by pheromones （外激素），chemicals that tell other ants where - 11 - a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in bettering traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans 一 and more like ants. 12. What is the purpose of the research? A. To compare humans with ants. B. To see how ants, avoid traffic jam. C. To solve the problem of traffic jam. D. To see whether ants will encounter a traffic jam. 13. What did the researchers do before testing the ants? A. They built bridges of different widths. B. They made the ants on the move. C. They watched the ants closely. D. They got the ants blocked. 14. What is the result of the research? A. The ants avoid entering high-density areas. B. The ants never stop and no traffic jam happens. C. The ants sense overcrowding and adjust their speed. D. The ants give off chemicals to tell others where they can go. 15. What's the researchers' attitude to solving our own traffic jam? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员最新发现，当蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自己 的速度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免拥挤，也就是说蚂蚁不会出现交通堵塞。 - 12 - 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.（Motsch 和他的同事想知道移动中的蚂蚁是否也会阻塞。因此，它们通 过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制交通密度。然后他们等待和 观察。）由此可知，研究的目的是看看蚂蚁是否会遇到交通堵塞。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.（因此，它们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥 梁来控制交通密度。然后他们等待和观察。）由此可知，在测试蚂蚁之前，研究人员建造了不 同宽度的桥梁。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.（但它从未放慢速度，即使是在桥上几乎满是蚂蚁的时候。） 和第四段 Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion.（Motsch 和他的团队发现，当 蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自己的速度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免拥挤。）由此推 知，研究的结果是蚂蚁从不停下来，也不会发生交通堵塞。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. （蚂蚁能帮助我们解决自己的交 通问题吗?Motsch 说，不太可能。这是因为，在以最快的速度从 A 点到达 B 点时，人类司机会 把自己的目标放在首位。）由此推知，研究人员对解决我们自己的交通拥堵持怀疑态度。故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 With the rise of basic economy and budget airline models that charge extra for - 13 - seat selection, it's become a lot harder for groups, especially families with kids, to secure seats next to each other.___16___. ___17___. The earlier you book your family's travel, the more likely that you will be able to reserve seats that are next to each other. Contact your airline and ask it to accommodate your family, if you can't initially be seated together. Discuss with the airline your concerns about a child being seated alone.___18___, they may be able to assure you that each child is seated next to an adult family member. Check reservations and seat assignments directly with the airline, if you book through a third party online agency. If you did not book your travel directly with an airline, obtain or confirm your seat assignments directly with the airline as soon as possible before the day of travel.___19___ . Confirm reservations and seat assignments again before you leave for the airport. You may wish to confirm your seat assignments before you would normally go to the airport as your seat assignments could have changed after booking due to an aircraft adjustment with a different seating arrangement.___20___. They will do what they can to help families who need to sit together. A. The earlier, the better B. Book tickets as early as possible C. Even if the airline is unable to seat the whole family together D. Here are some tips to help you sit together without paying extra E. Even though the airline is unwilling to take your concerns into consideration F. If your seat assignments have changed, you can contact the airline to ask for help G. This can be done either on the website or over the phone by contacting reservations 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。随着基本经济舱和廉价航空公司模式的兴起，在座位选择上收取额外费用， 对于团体，尤其是有孩子的家庭来说，要获得彼此靠边的座位变得更加困难。文章介绍了确 保家庭成员座位紧邻的小技巧。 【16 题详解】 - 14 - 设空句在第一段的段尾，文章接着用了若干个小标题来介绍技巧，所以设空句是呈上启下句， 是对下文内容的总结，选项 D 这里有一些小贴示，以帮助你们坐在一起，而无需支付额外的 费用。切题，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 设空句是第 1 个小贴示，接着的是 The earlier you book your family's travel, the more likely that you will be able to reserve seats that arc next to each other. 您越早 预订家人的旅行，您就越有可能预订彼此紧挨着的座位。第 1 个贴示就是要早预定，选项 B 切题，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据设空句后的句子和标点符号，判断设空句是从句，在七个选项中只有选项 C 和 E 是从句， 其余选项都是完整的简单句或复合句。选项 E 即使航空公司不愿意考虑你的顾虑，与后面的 主句没有关联性，后面的主句是能确保有一个成年的家庭成员和孩子们紧挨着坐，这样只有 选项 C 切题，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 设空句所在段落是直接与航空公司联系预订和座位分配，设空句在段尾，根据上文 If you did not book your travel directly with an airline， obtain or confirm your seat assignments directly with the airline as soon as possible before the day of travel．如果您没 有直接向航空公司预订您的旅行，请在旅行前尽快与航空公司取得或确认您的座位分配可知， 这里总结联系的方式，选项 G 中的 contact 是标题句中的 check 要做的事，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据上文 You may wish to confirm your seat assignments before you would normally go to the airport as your seat assignments could have changed after booking due to an aircraft adjustment with a different seating arrangement 您可能希望在您正常前往机 场之前确认您的座位分配，因为您的座位分配在预订后可能会因飞机调整和不同的座位安排 而发生变化，以及下文 They will do what they can to help families who need to sit together 他们将尽其所能帮助需要坐在一起的家庭，故 F(If your seat assignments have changed, you can contact the airline to ask for help 如果您的座位分配发生变化，您可以联系航空公 司寻求帮助)项符合语境，故选 F。 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） - 15 - 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I was nine, I used to mow the lawn （修剪草坪）for Mrs. Long. Living on a ___21___ budget, she paid me very little for the work. But she did ___22___ me, "When Christmas comes, I shall have a ___23___ for you.” I spent much time ___24___ what it would be. My friends had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates. I was so ___25___ to acquire any one of these. As Christmas approached, it was with ___26___ that I kept myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and ___27___ my present. My parents had to remind me that it's too ___28___On December 22, my patience finally ___29___ . I marched down the street, presented myself at her house, and said," I've come for my present, Mrs. Long/' She ____30____ me into her living room and disappeared into another room. In a moment she returned with a ____31____ package which under no circumstances could ____32____baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates. I was painfully ____33____ but did not show it, because my parents had warned repeatedly, "Whatever she has for you, take it ____34____and say 'thank you'." “What is it?" I asked. "A kind of ____35____ and you'll see on Christmas Day." Her words set my mind ____36____ with new possibilities. Gradually, curiosity ____37____my initial disappointment. By the time I reached home, I had ____38____ myself that she gave me a magician's set. "I'll be able to ____39____ an umbrella into a bunch of flowers. Cool!” On Christmas morning, with great excitement, I removed the wrapping paper and opened the flat box, only to find inside ten ____40____ of black paper, Carbon Paper Regal Premium(复写纸）. "It is really something magic!" 21. A. tight B. free C. quick D. safe 22. A. admire B. warm C. promise D. trust 23. A. question B. present C. task D. suggestion - 16 - 24. A. choosing B. accepting C. forgetting D. wondering 25. A. eager B. happy C. grateful D. lucky 26. A. joy B. difficulty C. practice D. wisdom 27. A. sending B. buying C. demanding D. refusing 28. A. early B. heavy C. late D. simple 29. A. came about B. sped up C. paid off D. gave out 30. A. carried B. led C. hid D. forced 31. A. strange B. new C. small D. light 32. A. hold B. show C. afford D. match 33. A. disappointed B. excited C. annoyed D. surprised 34. A. bravely B. slowly C. politely D. casually 35. A. joke B. magic C. love D. paper 36. A. closing B. dancing C. suffering D. failing 37. A. added B. supported C. ruined D. replaced 38. A. taught B. convinced C. enjoyed D. informed 39. A. cut B. put C. turn D. take 40. A. loafs B. bags C. piles D. sheets 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从 Mrs. Long 得到圣诞礼物的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于生活拮据，她给我的工作报酬很少。 A. tight 紧的；B. free 免费的，自由的；C. quick 迅速的；D. safe 安全的。根据第 1 空后的 she paid me very little for the work. 可知，此处指她的生活“拮据”。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她答应过我:“当圣诞节到来的时候，我将给你一件礼物。”A. - 17 - admire 钦佩；B. warm 使温暖；C. promise 许诺；D. trust 信任。根据第 2 空后的"When Christmas comes, I shall have a ___3___ for you.” 可知，这是一种“许诺”。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她答应过我:“当圣诞节到来的时候，我将给你一件礼物。”A. question 问题；B. present 礼物；C. task 任务；D. suggestion 建议。根据第 9 空后的 I marched down the street, presented myself at her house, and said," I've come for my present, Mrs. Long/'可知，这是送给她一份“礼物”。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间想知道它会是什么。A. choosing 选择；B. accepting 接受；C. forgetting 忘记；D. wondering 想知道。根据第 4 空后的 what it would be.可知， 此处指“想知道”礼物是什么。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此渴望得到其中的任何一个。A. eager 渴望的；B. happy 幸福的；C. grateful 感激的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据第 5 空前一句 My friends had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates. 和 第 5 空格后的 to acquire any one of these.可知， 作者“渴望”得到其中的任何一个。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要礼物。A. joy 高兴；B. difficulty 困难；C. practice 练习；D. wisdom 智慧。 根据第 6 空后的 I kept myself from reporting to Mrs. Long 可知，作者“有困难”住不去向郎格太太要礼物。固 定词组：with difficulty“困难地”。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要礼物。A. sending 寄送；B. buying 买；C. demanding 需要；D. refusing 拒绝。根据该段最后一句 I've come for my present, Mrs. Long 可知，此处指去要礼物。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12 月 22 日，我的父母不得不提醒我时间还太早，我终于失去了 耐心。A. early 早的；B. heavy 重的；C. late 迟的；D. simple 简单的。根据第 8 空前后 的内容 My parents had to remind me that it's too 和 On December 22 可知，此处指离 圣诞节还“太早”。故选 A。 - 18 - 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：12 月 22 日，我的父母不得不提醒我时间还太早，我终于失去了耐 心。A. came about 形成，产生；B. sped up 加速；C. paid off 得到回报；D. gave out 筋 疲力尽。 根据第 9 空下文，I marched down the street, presented myself at her house, and said," I've come for my present, Mrs. Long/'可知，此处指作者“失去了”耐心。 故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的起居室，然后消失在另一个房间里。A. carried 搬运；B. led 引领；C. hid 躲藏；D. forced 强迫。根据第 10 空 into her living room and disappeared into another room.可知，此处指带作者到她的起居室。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，她拿着一个小包回来了，这个小包在任何情况下都 装不下棒球手套，更不用说一双溜冰鞋了。A. strange 奇怪的；B. new 新的；C. small 小的； D. light 轻的。根据第 12 空后的 baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates.可知， 她拿来一个“小”包。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，她拿着一个小包回来了，这个小包在任何情况下都装 不下棒球手套，更不用说一双溜冰鞋了。A. hold 容纳；B. show 显示；C. afford 负担；D. match 相配。根据第 12 空后的 baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates. 可知，小包不能 “容纳”一双溜冰鞋。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常失望，但没有表现出来，因为父母一再警告我:“不管她 给你什么，都要礼貌地接受，并说声‘谢谢’。”A. disappointed 感到失望的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. annoyed 烦恼的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据第 13 空前的 painfully 可知， 作者非常“失望”。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常失望，但没有表现出来，因为父母一再警告我:“不管她给 你什么，都要礼貌地接受，并说声‘谢谢’。”A. bravely 勇敢地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. politely 有礼貌地；D. casually 随便地。根据第 14 空后的 say 'thank you'.可知，要有“礼 貌地”接受礼物。故选 C。 - 19 - 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一种魔法，你会在圣诞节那天看到的。”A. joke 笑话；B. magic 魔法；C. love 爱；D. paper 纸，论文。根据“What is it?" I asked.和第 15 空后的内容 and you'll see on Christmas Day."可知，这是一种“魔法”，圣诞节就能看到礼物。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我的思想与新的可能性共舞。A. closing 关闭；B. dancing 跳舞；雀跃；C. suffering 遭受；D. failing 失败。根据第 16 空后的 with new possibilities. 可知，她的话让我的思想与新的可能性共舞。表示作者很是期待，很好奇。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，好奇取代了我最初的失望。A. added 增加；B. supported 支持；C. ruined 毁掉；D. replaced 替代。根据第 17 空前后的内容 Gradually, curiosity 和 my initial disappointment.可知，此处指好奇心“代替了”失望。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家的时候，我确信她给了我一套魔术师的套装。A. taught 教； B. convinced 使确信；C. enjoyed 喜爱；D. informed 告知。根据第 18 空后的 she gave me a magician's set.可知，此处指作者“确信”她给了作者一套魔术师的套装。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以把一把伞变成一束花。酷!”A. cut 切割；B. put 放；C. turn 转变；D. take 拿走。根据第 19 空后的 an umbrella into a bunch of flowers. Cool! 可知，此处指像魔术一样“变成”。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我怀着极大的兴奋，拆开了包装纸，打开了扁平 的盒子，里面是十张黑纸，是高贵的复写纸。A. loafs 条，块；B. bags 书包；C. piles 堆； D. sheets 纸张，床单。根据 black paper 此处指 10 张黑色的纸。故选 D。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Recently I went for a drive through the local countryside. The sun ___41___ (shine) warmly and the animals were out foraging (觅食).It was a glorious day to be alive. On the side of the road, I watched as an older woman got out of her car and walked - 20 - down to the ditch (沟渠)，___42___ (look) around. I wondered if she might be lost. Maybe she had some mechanical problems or a ___43___ (medicine) situation. I decided to see if I could offer any ___44___ (assist). She said she had just stopped ___45___ (pick) up the trash that some thoughtless travelers had left. I was invited to look inside ___46___ (she) car and saw how much trash she had already collected. I told her I write articles for the local paper and asked her if I could use her name. "Oh heavens no," she said without hesitation. "I'm not doing this ___47___ recognition. We live in such a beautiful country. ___48___ (actual), I just try to do my little part to help keep it that way." So the next time you go out for a drive, be thankful that there are people out there ___49___ choose to be good keepers of the earth, and consider taking some time to keep your surroundings clean. You'll get some exercise, fresh air ___50___ a good feeling. 【答案】41. was shining 42. looking 43. medical 44. assistance 45. to pick 46. her 47. for 48. Actually 49. who/that 50. and 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最近在开车穿过当地的乡村时，在路边看见了一个上了年 纪的女人。这个女人下车，并走到水沟旁，去捡一些粗心的旅客留下的垃圾。她邀请作者去 她车内看看她已经捡了多少垃圾，并拒绝了作者为她登报宣传。她的行为使作者感悟颇深。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：太阳温暖地照耀着，动物们外出觅食。根据 and the animals were out foraging (觅食)可知此处时态为过去进行时，且主语是 The sun。故填 was shining。 - 21 - 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在路边，我看到一个上了年纪的女人从车里走出来，走到水沟边， 环顾四周。根据 got out of her car and walked down to the ditch (沟渠)可知本句已经 有谓语动词，所以此处要用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语 an older woman 和 look 之间是主动的 关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填 looking。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许她有机械上的问题或者是医疗上的问题。根据名词 situation，可知 此处要用形容词修饰。故填 medical。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定看看能不能提供些帮助。该空作 offer 的宾语，空处前有形容词 any ， 形容词修饰名词，可知此处要用名词，且 assistance 是不可数名词。故填 assistance。 【45 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：她说她只是停下来捡一些粗心的旅客留下的垃圾。根据 had just stopped 可知此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填 to pick。 【46 题详解】 考查代词。句意：我被邀请去看她的车内，看看她已经收集了多少垃圾。根据名词 car 可知 此处要用形容词性的物主代词。故填 her。 【47 题详解】 考查介词。句意：我这样做不是为了获得认可。根据名词 recognition，可知此处要用表示目 的的介词。故填 for。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我只是尽我的微薄之力来帮助保持这种状态。根据 I just try to do my little part to help keep it that way.可知此处位于句首，要用副词修饰后面的整 个句子，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填 Actually。 【49 题详解】 考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：所以，下次你开车出去兜风的时候，要感谢有人选择 成为地球的好守护者，并考虑花点时间让你的环境保持清洁。分析句子可知，此处是一个限 制性定语从句，先行词是 people ，指人，且定语从句缺少了主语，因此要用关系代词 who/that。 故填 who/that。 【50 题详解】 - 22 - 考查连词。句意：你会得到一些锻炼，新鲜空气和良好的感觉。根据 some exercise, fresh air 和 a good feeling 是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词。故填 and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Sunday my class went on a travel to Fule Mountain. Early on the morning, we left for the destination on feet. On the way there, we sing and even danced to the sweet music. Li Hua brought his camera and which he did was to take many beautiful photos of us. On reached the top, we caught the sight of the whole city of Mianyang. We saw a few planes flying highly in the sky. We felt that very meaningful to spend such a happy day though we were tiring. Our headteacher asked us write a diary in memory of the very day. 【答案】1.on→in 2.feet→foot 3.sing→sang 4.which→what 5.reached→reaching 6.去掉 sight 前的 the 7.highly→high 8.that→it 9.tiring→tired 10.us 后添加 to 【解析】 【分析】 - 23 - 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和同学上周日一起去登山的经历，他们度过了很有意义和 快乐的一天。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：一大清早，我们就步行前往目的地。结合句意表示“在早上” 短语为 in the morning。故 on 改为 in。 2.考查名词。句意同上。结合句意表示“步行”短语为 on foot。故 feet 改为 foot。 3 考查动词时态。事情发生在上周日，应用一般过去时。故 sing 改为 sang。 4.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：李华带了他的照相机，他所做的就是给我们拍了很多漂亮 的照片。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，结合句意应用 what。故 which 改为 what。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一登上山顶，我们就看到了绵阳整个城市的景色。此处为固定用 法 on/upon +v-ing sth，表示“一……就……”。故 reached 改为 reaching。 6.考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“看到”短语为 catch sight of，中间不需要冠词。 故去掉 sight 前的 the。 7.考查副词。句意：我们看见几架飞机在空中高高飞翔。此处修饰动词 fly 应用副词，且此 处表示具体的高度应用 high，highly 表示程度。故 highly 改为 high。 8.考查形式宾语。句意：我们觉得虽然我们很累，但度过这样一个快乐的一天很有意义。feel 后跟 it 作形式宾语为固定用法，feel it +形容词+to do sth.“感觉做某事……”，不定式 为真正宾语。故 that 改为 it。 9.考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 tired，tiring 用于修饰物。故 tiring 改为 tired。 10.考查介词。句意：我们的班主任让我们写一篇日记来纪念那一天。表示“让某人做某 事”短语为 ask sb. to do sth.。故 us 后添加 to。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华，圣诞节前夕因病住院未能如期赴约去你的澳大利亚朋友 Jackson 家做客： 他将于近期来中国参加“汉语桥”比赛，适逢中国春节期间，你 打算邀请他来你家。请给他 写 e-mail,要点如下： 1. 对前次爽约致歉； 2. 邀请他来你家做客： 3. 盼回复以便作安排。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； - 24 - 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jackson, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jackson, How’s it going? Thank you for inviting me but I’m awfully sorry that I failed to go to enjoy the “hot” Christmas with your family. I had been in hospital for several days when I received your invitation. Now I’m happy to know you’ve gained the important chance to participate in the Chinese Bridge Competition in China. How wonderful it is! It’s just during the Chinese Spring Festival. I sincerely invite you to my family to spend the great festival, which is sure to leave a deep and unforgettable impression on you. Looking forward to your reply so that I can make some detailed arrangements for your coming. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇书信类提纲作文。 【详解】根据题目要求，要求以李华的身份，对圣诞节前夕因病住院未能如期赴约去你的澳 大利亚朋友 Jackson 家做客致歉，另外得知他将于近期来中国参加“汉语桥”比赛，适逢中 国春节期间，打算邀请他来你家，给他写 e-mail。根据文章内容，文章正文可分为三大段： 第一段对前次爽约致歉；第二段提出邀请，请他来你家做客；第三段盼回复以便作安排。本 文主要时态应为现在时态，注意主谓一致和句段之间的自然衔接。 - 25 - 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Now I’m happy to know you’ve gained the important chance to participate in the Chinese Bridge Competition in China. 使用了宾语从句；I sincerely invite you to my family to spend the great festival, which is sure to leave a deep and unforgettable impression on you.使用 了非限制性定语从句；Looking forward to your reply so that I can make some detailed arrangements for your coming.该句中用 so that 引导目的状语从句，等等。全文中没有中 国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句 转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 - 26 -