江苏省苏州中学、第十中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省苏州中学、第十中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do this afternoon? A.Leave Chicago. B.Go on a business trip. C.Cover a meeting for the man. 2.What is the weather like this morning? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 3.Why is the man going to take the milk back to the store? A.It has gone bad. B.It is not to his taste. C.It is out of date. 4.What bothers Beth? A. Her team is one player short. B.She can't find a softball team to join. C.Her team has failed to enter the city tournament. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A car. B.A company. C.An insurance check. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Professor and student. 7.Why did Charles get a poor score on his paper? A.He got a wrong topic. B.He made many mistakes. C.He didn't carry on research. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What will Mr Smith do on Monday morning! - 2 - A.Fly to Hong Kong. B.Attend a conference. C.Pick up a client at the airport. 9.When will the man call Mr Smith up again? A.On Monday afternoon. B.On Tuesday morning. C.On Sunday morning. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What does the man plan to do after graduation? A.Work at a hotel. B.Become a language teacher. C.Land a job in the computer industry. 11.What is the woman majoring in? A.French. B.Hotel management. C.Computer science. 12.How does the woman pay for her college education? A.She has received a scholarship. B.Her parents pay for it totally. C.She has a part-time job. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 13.Who is Louise? A.A baby. B. A dog. C.A dog walker. 14. Why does the man speak to the woman? A To deal with some complaints. B.To make an announcement. C.To seek help. 15.What will Shirley do probably? A. Tie up her dog. B.Find a part-time job. C Leave her dog at Pet Palace. 16 What does the man remind Shirley of in the end? A.The policy on pets. B.The solution to the problem. C.Warnings from the neighbors. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17.How long will the lecture last? A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. 18.Where is the milk tea from? A. India. B.North Africa. C.England. - 3 - 19.What will happen during the last part of the lecture? A.Students will make tea. B.The audience will ask questions. C.Ms Wei will talk about tea history. 20.When will the famous chef give a talk? A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. - 4 - Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:www.glodeve.org Email:humanresourcesglodeve.org 1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers. C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness. 2. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________. A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa 3. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________. A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社 区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为 GDA 招募志愿者 并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中 Depending on which role you - 5 - choose, you could help to increase ,or help to project.You might also design 可知， 根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项 目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中 4-week programmes 中的最后一个 South Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。题干问 GDA 的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段 you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.和倒数第二段中 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities 可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的 发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选 D。 B. My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project. - 6 - That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden? A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested. 5. What is special about the garden? A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B. The grass grew faster than common grass. C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D. Underground water was used for the plants. 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. We got blisters on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile. C. The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished. 7. How did the author feel about the project? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Regretful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多 的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和 我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许 - 7 - 多学校都在种)及第三段中 The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网 上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我 们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这 个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植 物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话 All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每 天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线 词 that 指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工 作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选 C。 【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的 猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合 具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达 到猜词的目的。在第 3 小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最 后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话 All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时， 我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词 that 指代前 一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选 B。 C. Bill Gates on how to fight future pandemics WHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what we've lived through - 8 - so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next. I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal. As the pandemic slows in developed nations,it will accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures won't work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems won't be able to care for the infected. Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine. My hope is that,by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If that's the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免 疫）against it. Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease. The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We haven't been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses. All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low. Our progress won't be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic. - 9 - These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regular"germ games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans. I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that viruses don't obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not. The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britain had just won its first land victory of the war,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.” 8. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic? ①manufacturing a vaccine fast ②diagnosing a virus at home ③developing antiviral drugs ④allowing us to intervene early A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. As far as poorer countries are concerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countries B. Working from home can work well in poorer countries. C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries. D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it. 10. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8? A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War. B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War. C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War. D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War. - 10 - 11. What is the tone of this passage? A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. neutral D. indifferent 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，讲的是比尔·盖茨谈人类如何抗击下一次疫情。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My hope is that, by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine. If that's the case, it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免疫）against it.”可知，我希望到 2021 年下半年，全世 界的药厂都能生产出疫苗，如果是这样的话，这将是一个历史性的成就：人类有史以来从认 识一种新病毒到对它免疫最快的一次（快速生产疫苗）；根据第五段中的“Apart from this progress in vaccines, two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic. One will be in the field of diagnostics. The next time a novel virus crops up, people will probably be able to test for it at home.”可知，除了疫苗方面的这 一进展，这次疫情还将带来另外两项重大医学突破，其中一个是诊断学领域，下一次出现新 的病毒时，人们可能就可以在家里进行测试了（在家诊断病毒）；根据第六段“The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs. ”及“Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals, which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.”可知，第三个突破是在抗病毒药物方面，在研 发对抗病毒的药物方面，研究人员将开发出大量不同的抗病毒药物库，他们将能够扫描并快 速找到针对新病毒的有效治疗方法（研发抗病毒药物），最后结合第七段“All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干 预）early when the number of cases is still very low.”可知，以上三种技术将使我们 为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预，故 A 项正 确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In poorer countries, where fewer jobs can be done remotely, distancing measures won't work as well. The virus will spread quickly, and health - 11 - systems won't be able to care for the infected.”可知，在较贫穷的国家，远程完成的 工作更少，因此远程隔离措施也不会奏效，病毒会迅速传播，卫生系统将无法照顾感染者； 再根据倒数第二段中的“This pandemic has shown us that viruses don't obey border laws”可知，这次疫情向我们表明，病毒不遵守边境法，由此可知，如果贫穷国家控制不住 病毒，病毒将会跨国传播，故 D 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中的“In the years after 2021, I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts. After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.”可知，在 2021 年后的岁 月里，我想我们会从 1945 年后的岁月中吸取教训，随着第二次世界大战的结束，各国领导人 建立了像联合国这样的国际机构来防止更多的冲突，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准 备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，再根据第九段中的“These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations.”可知，这些组织将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合 体，由此可知，第八段提到第二次世界大战是为了说明我们应该像第二次世界大战后那样进 行全球合作，故 C 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第七段“All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.”可知，以上三种技术（快速生产疫苗、在家诊断病毒、研发抗病毒药 物）将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干 预；再根据第八段中的“After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.”及第九段中的“These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations.”可知，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫 情的机构，它们将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体（世界各国进行全球合作），这些都有助 于人类抗击下一次疫情，由此可知，在写这篇文章时，比尔盖茨对人类抗击下一次疫情是有 信心的、持乐观态度（这篇文章的基调是乐观的），故 B 项正确。 D The Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It - 12 - was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up. The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment. It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair. “We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband. He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off. He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor. “Who's there?"he asked. The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain. “I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut. “Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf. “I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it. - 13 - “Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.” The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door. “Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door. At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way. “Well?How did it go?"asked the woman. “I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways all right,but thenIt's so tight in there that when I turnAnd he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder." The child didn't take his eyes off him. “Say something to him,"the woman whispered. ＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically. “That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?” “Mama's at work.” “And Papa?"He was silent. “And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale. “And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly. “He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean? A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes. B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door. C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later. - 14 - D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door. 13. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key? A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father. B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps. C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with. D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was. 14. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one? A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to. B. She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again. C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was. D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Scary Night B. The Key Game C. My Father Is Dead D. An Innocent Boy 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是三岁的男孩和父母晚上玩的找钥匙游戏。 【12 题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第五段中 They were still two or three minutes off.“他们还有两三分 钟的时间。”和下文的“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. “我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。由此推知划线句意的 意思是“父亲又过了两三分钟，孩子才打开门。”故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 8 段“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and - 15 - slammed it shut. “我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。然后他跑回主屋，用脚 弄出很大的声响。他绕着桌子跑了一圈，拉出一个餐具柜抽屉，砰地关上。和下文中的 he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder.“他得弄出更多的声音——他跺脚 的声音应该更大一些。”由此推知，这个男孩在找钥匙的时候之所以发出这么大的声音，是 因为他需要淹没他父亲发出的噪音。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 13—15 段中 At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way. 最后 它打开了。那人脸色苍白，衣服上布满了石灰和灰尘。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽。 “Well?How did it go?"asked the woman. “嗯?进展如何?”女人问。“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways all right,but thenIt's so tight in there that when I turnAnd he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder." “我还需要更多的时间。他不得不花更长的时间去寻找它们。我侧身滑了进去，但 后来…里面太紧了，我一转身……他必须制造更多的噪音——他应该跺脚更大声。”由此可 知，母亲用疲惫、平淡的声音重复着“关上门”，而不是先前那句温柔的话是因为她很失望， 因为男孩的举动再次泄露了她丈夫的行踪。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 标题判断题。根据第三段 It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.“时间已经很晚了，10 点多了，他们本来可以去睡觉的，但是他们必须先玩他们 已经玩了两个星期的游戏。”和第四段“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband. “我们只会在今天再玩一次找钥匙的比 赛。好吗?”她问丈夫。这篇文章讲述了一个找钥匙比赛。所以 B 项为最佳标题。故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without Her Name It is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice by English novelist Jane Austen is one of the most popular tales ever written. But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact.___16___ In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the author of Sense and Sensibility, which - 16 - had carried the title “By a Lady.” The anonymity(匿名) worked so well that even friends of the Austen family had no idea that dear, sweet Jane was a novelist. A friend of Jane' s brother Henry actually told him that Pride and Prejudice was “much too clever to be the work of a woman.” ___17___Tom Paine, a Founding Father of the United States, kept his identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his famous Common Sense. For a woman, however, there was the added burden of societal expectations. Any sort of publishing or public display of talent was considered improper behavior for a woman. It wasn't only fear about “bad manners” that discouraged women from writing under their own names.___18___ Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane Eyre, once sent her poetry to Robert Southey, a famous poet. Southey simply responded: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life.” Bronte used her pen name, Currer Bell, to publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published Wuthering Heights as Ellies Bell in the same year. ___19___Mary Shelley' s Frankenstein(《科学人》) had come out without her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrote Middlemarch and her other novels under the pen name George Eliot. The 20th century saw great progress towards gender equality. In theory, it should be unnecessary for women writers to follow Austen' s path any longer, unless driven by personal reasons.___20___ Joanne Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels, was advised to become J. K. Rowling. That's because boys might dislike the feeling of picking up a book by a woman. Connie Ann Kirk explained in her biography of Rowling. A. Jane Austen has attracted a great deal of critical attention in recent years. B. Women 's writing was seldom taken seriously. C. Politicians, for reasons of safety, also frequently chose to be invisible. D. In practice, however, certain prejudices just won't go away. E. in a 2016 interview, Italian novelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use of a pen name let her concentrate on writing. F. in her own time, Austen 's name never appeared on her books. - 17 - G. They joined a long list of women authors who felt they had to hide. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要以 Austen 为例，说明了虽然 Austen 今天享有的全球赞赏的背后， 存在着一个可悲的事实——在她那个时代，Austen 的名字从未出现在她的书中。由此说明了 历史中女性作家因为不受重视和社会偏见在文学创作中不得不使用笔名的社会现象，这种偏 见即使在 20 世纪也仍在现实中存在。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact.可知但 在她今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这 个关于 Austen 可悲的事实是什么。故 F 选项“在她那个时代，Austen 的名字从未出现在她的 书中”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 【17 题详解】 根据后文 Tom Paine, a Founding Father of the United States, kept his identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his famous Common Sense.可知美国开国元 勋 Tom Paine 在他著名的《常识》出版后，短暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在 说明政客们隐藏身份的事情。故 C 选项“出于安全考虑，政客们也经常选择隐藏身份”符合 上下文语境，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据后文 Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane Eyre, once sent her poetry to Robert Southey, a famous poet. Southey simply responded: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life.”可知《简·爱》的作者 Charlotte Bronte 曾将她的诗歌寄给著名诗人 Robert Southey。Southey 只是简单地回答说:“文学不能成为女人的生活。”由此可知，当时女性作 家并不受人重视。故 B 选项“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据后文 Mary Shelley's Frankenstein had come out without her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrote Middlemarch and her other novels under the pen name George Eliot.可知 Mary Shelley 的《弗兰肯斯坦》在 1818 年问世时没有署名。Mary Anne Evans 以 George Eliot 的笔名创作了《米德尔马契》和其他小说。由此可知，此处是在说明 Charlotte Bronte 和许 多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署名自己的小说。故 G 选项“她们加入了 - 18 - 一长串觉得自己必须隐藏的女性作家的行列”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据后文 Joanne Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels, was advised to become J.K.Rowling. That's because boys might dislike the feeling of picking up a book by a woman.可知《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者 Joanne Rowling 曾被建议成为 J. K. Rowling。 这是因为男孩可能不喜欢拿起女人写的书的感觉。由此可知，即使 20 世纪，性别平等取得了 巨大进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故 D 选项“然而，实际上，某些偏见是无法 消除的”符合上下文语境，故选 D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Face shape lets AI spot rare disorders People with genetic syndromes (综合征) sometimes have revealing facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be ___21___given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural (神经系统) network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors ___22___the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and ___23___ a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They ___24___ the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labeled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.The team then asked AI to ___25___potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time. Gurovich and his team also___26___the neural network's ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (父异) that can lead to the same syndrome.They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes.DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not ___27___, but it’s - 19 - still much better than humans are at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that are most helpful in the determination are___28___and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about___29___. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle,_____30_____ use such techniques to_____31_____ against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders._____32_____. Gurovich says the tool will only be _____33_____for use by clinicians. This technique could bring significant_____34_____ for those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases, the process of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, _____35_____, help find new treatments or cures. 21. A. convincing B. practical C. reliable D. tricky 22. A. narrow down B. result in C. bring about D. arise from 23. A. wait B. return C. mail D. feed 24. A. focused B. touched C. based D. trained 25. A. adjust B. identify C. change D. cure 26. A. recognized B. showed C. tested D. acquired 27. A. perfect B. acceptable C. specific D. workable 28. A. covered B. highlighted C. excluded D. monitored 29. A. privacy B. accuracy C. reality D. objectivity 30. A. legally B. regularly C. secretly D. - 20 - efficiently 31. A. vote B. fight C. argue D. discriminate 32. A. Furthermore B. Similarly C. Otherwise D. However 33. A. available B. impossible C. ready D. rare 34. A. challenges B. damages C. benefits D. concerns 35. A. by contrast B. on the contrary C. in addition D. in turn 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Yaron Gurovich 研究出一种新的分析面部照片的神经网，可以 通过分析面部图片帮助医生缩小诊断范围，从而可以实现人工智能看脸识疾病。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有遗传综合症的人有时会有明显的面部特征，但利用这些特 征进行快速而廉价的诊断可能会很棘手，因为他们可能患有数百种可能的疾病。A. convincing 有说服力的；B. practical 实际的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. tricky 棘手的，狡猾的。结合 后文 given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have 可知，要利用这 些特征进行快速而廉价的诊断可能会很棘手。tricky 表示“难办到的”。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种新的分析面部照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。A. narrow down 缩小；B. result in 导致；C. bring about 引起；D. arise from 由……引起。 根据上文提到了患有遗传综合症的人拥有的面部特征可能表明患有数百种可能的疾病，所以 这种新的分析面部照片的神经网络主要是为了帮助医生缩小这种可能性，从而确诊疾病。最 后一段中 This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers.也有提示。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：波士顿生物技术公司 FDNA 的 Yaron Gurovich 和他的团队建立了 一个神经网络来观察人们对人脸的整体印象，并选出了一份一个人最有可能患有的 10 种遗传 综合症的清单。A. wait 等待；B. return 选出，返回；C. mail 邮寄；D. feed 喂养。结合 后文 a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.可知，Yaron - 21 - Gurovich 和他的团队建立了一个神经网络来观察人们对人脸的整体印象，并选出了一份一个 人最有可能患有的 10 种遗传综合症的清单。return 表示此处“选出”。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们基于名为 DeepGestalt 的神经网络，对 17000 张经过正确标 记的图像进行分析，以匹配 200 多种遗传综合症。A. focused 专注；B. touched 接触；C. based 以……为基础；D. trained 训练。结合后文 the neural network, called DeepGestalt 可知， 他们的这项技术是基于名为 DeepGestalt 的神经网络。短语 base on 表示“基于”。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，研究小组让人工智能从另外 502 张患有此类疾病的人的照 片中鉴定出潜在的遗传疾病。A. adjust 调整；B. identify 识别，鉴定；C. change 改变；D. cure 治愈。结合后文 potential genetic disorders 可知，研究小组让人工智能去鉴定出潜 在的遗传疾病。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gurovich 和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分可能导致同一综合症 的不同基因突变的能力。A. recognized 意识到；B. showed 展示；C. tested 测试；D. acquired 取得。结合后文 the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations that can lead to the same syndrome.可知，Gurovich 和他的团队还测 试了（tested）神经网络区分可能导致同一综合症的不同基因突变的能力。其它选项不符合 语境。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它显然不是完美的，但它在这方面比人类要好得多。A. perfect 完美的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. specific 特定的；D. workable 可行的。根据后文 but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this.可知，这项技术还不够 完美，但是在这方面已经比人类好得多了。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示， 供医生查看。A. covered 覆盖；B. highlighted 突出；C. excluded 排除；D. monitored 检 测。结合后文 and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.可知，在系统进 行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。这有助于他们理解基因 - 22 - 组成和外表之间的关系。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断仅基于一张简单的照片，这一事实引发了关于隐私的疑问。A. privacy 隐私；B. accuracy 准确性；C. reality 现实；D. objectivity 客观性。结合后文 If faces can reveal details about genetics 可知，这种诊断会引起人们对泄露隐私的疑 问。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸可以揭示基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可 以秘密地使用这种技术来歧视那些有很高可能患有某种疾病的人。A. legally 合法地；B. regularly 定期地；C. secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；D. efficiently 有效地。结合后文 for use by clinicians.可知，这种技术只能供临床医生使用，那么公司老板和提供保险的人只能偷 偷使用。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸可以揭示基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可 以秘密地使用这种技术来歧视那些有很高可能患有某种疾病的人。A. vote 投票；B. fight 斗争；C. argue 争论；D. discriminate 歧视。在公司老板的角度看来，老板们会使用这种 技术来其实那些有很高可能患有某种疾病的人。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Gurovich 说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. Furthermore 此外；B. Similarly 类似地；C. Otherwise 否则；D. However 然而。结合上下文语境可知， 前后句意为转折关系，故用连接副词 however。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Gurovich 说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. available 可获得的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. ready 准备好的；D. rare 稀有的。根据第五段中 made available for doctors to view.可知，此处指该工具将只供临床医生使用。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术可以给那些有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。A. challenges 挑战；B. damages 破坏；C. benefits 好处，利益；D. concerns 关心。根据后 文 This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers.可知，这种技术可以帮助缩小搜索空间，然后通过检查 - 23 - 基因标记得到确认，由此可知这种技术可以给那些有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对另一些人来说，它可能增加找到其他患者的方法，反过来，也 可以帮助找到新的治疗方法或治愈方法。A. by contrast 相比之下；B. on the contrary 正 相反；C. in addition 另外；D. in turn 反过来。本句注意理解上下文语境，对另一些人来 说，这项技术可能增加找到其他患者的方法，那么反过来，也可以帮助找到新的治疗方法或 治愈方法。故选 D。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Do Avalanches(雪崩) Happen If you're ever skiing in the mountains,you'll have to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope,such as.a mountain.The amount of snow in an avalanche varies based on many things,but it can be such a huge amount ___36___ it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. Avalanches____37____ be caused by natural things.For example,new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers(诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives ___38___(know)to lead to avalanches. Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, ___39___snowfall is greatest.As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path,avalanches have destroyed forests,roads,railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict--and often prevent--avalanches from occurring.When over a foot of fresh snow falls,experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places___40___ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don't pose ___41___ danger to persons or property. When deadly avalanches do occur,the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour.Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. ___42___it's possible to dig out of such avalanches,not all are able to escape. If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself ___43___(bury) under many feet of snow,you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way - 24 - is down.Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out,only to find that they were upside down and digging themselves farther under the snow ____44____ than to the top! Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche ____45____(try)to dig around you to create a space for air,so you can breathe more easily.Then,do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers. 【答案】36. that 37. can 38. are known/have been known 39. when 40. with 41. a 42. Although/ Though/ While 43. buried 44. rather 45. try 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了雪崩是怎么发生的以及如何在雪崩中逃生。 【36 题详解】 考查连词。句意：雪崩的雪量因很多因素而不同，但它可能是如此之大，以至于它可以把一 个斜坡的底部埋在几十英尺的雪中。此处为句型 such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句。故填 that。 【37 题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：雪崩可以是由自然因素引起的。根据后文动词 be 为动词原形可知应填 情态动词，且表示“可以”应用 can。故填 can。 【38 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，众所周知，雪上汽车、滑雪者和炸药会导致雪崩。此处可理解 为客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives，与谓语动词构成 被动关系，谓语动词用复数；也可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时， 主语 snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives 与谓语动词构成被动关系，助动词用 have。故 填 are known/have been known。 【39 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雪崩通常发生在冬季和春季，那时降雪最多。此处为非限定性定语从 - 25 - 句修饰先行词 the winter and spring，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词 when。 故填 when。 【40 题详解】 考查介词。句意：炸药可用于有大量积雪的地方，以引发较小的雪崩，但不会对人员和财产 构成危险。此处表伴随，说明 place 的特点，修饰 massive snow buildups 应用介词 with。 故填 with。 【41 题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。danger 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 danger 为辅音音 素开头的单词。故填 a。 【42 题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管从这样的雪崩中挖出滑雪者是可能的，但并不是所有的人都能逃脱。 此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用 although/though/while，句首字母要大写。故填 Although/ Though/ While。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 bury 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且做 find yourself 的宾补，表示“被埋”应用过去分词。故填 buried。 【44 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一些雪崩受害者曾试图挖出一条路，却发现他们是倒着挖的，在雪下 挖得更远，而不是挖到顶部！结合句意表示“而不是”短语为 rather than。故填 rather。 【45 题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议，被雪崩困住的人可以在你周围挖洞，这样你就可以更容易 地呼吸。结合上文 suggest 可知，本句为虚拟语气，（should)+动词原形。故填 try。 第四部分 词汇（满分 20 分） 第一节 单词拼写 46. Interacting with the seniors has proven____________（有益的）for the young ones,making them more open-minded. 47. According to____________（统计数据），if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day,we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month. - 26 - 48. One of his biggest problems when he started his business in 1988,he recalls, was the attitude of his workers:they___________（吐唾沫）on the floor and generally behaved in a disrespectful manner. 49. If I could obtain a$9,000 scholarship________（每年），I would be able to complete any studies. 50. To protect our eyesight,we are supposed to have our eyes examined at regular_________（间隔）. 51. Audience a ____________ heavily as the super star appeared on the stage. 52. He is suffering from alcohol a ____________ and just can't stop drinking. 53. The police finally arrested the c ____________ related to the bank robbery as they were about to board the ship. 54. This dictionary is i___________ for beginners and thus too easy for high school students. 55. Doctors say many diseases can be b____________ from spreading by hand washing. 【答案】46. beneficial 47. statistics 48. spat 49. annually 50. intervals 51. applauded 52. abuse/addiction 53. criminals 54. intended 55. blocked 【解析】 【46 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，与老年人互动对年轻人有益，使他们的思想更加开放。根据 prove 为系动词，后接形容词和中文提示“有益的”并结合句意，故填 beneficial。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：据统计，如果我们每天减少一小时开电视的时间，每个月就可以减少 4.71 公斤的碳排放量。根据介词 to 后接名词和中文提示“统计数据”并结合句意，故填 - 27 - statistics。 【48 题详解】 考查时态。句意：他回忆道，1988 年创业时，他最大的问题之一是员工的态度：他们往地板 上吐口水，举止无礼。根据“and generally behaved in a disrespectful manner.”和中 文提示“吐唾沫”可知，这里用一般过去时。结合句意，故填 spat。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我每年能获得 9000 美元的奖学金，我就能完成所有的学业。根据句意 和中文提示“每年”可知，这里副词作时间状语。故填 annually。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们应该定期检查我们的眼睛。根据短语 at intervals“不时地”和中文提示“间隔”并结合句意，故填 intervals。 【51 题详解】 考查时态。句意：当这位超级明星出现在舞台上时，观众热烈鼓掌。主句缺少谓语动词和句 中首字母提示可知，这里用动词形式。根据“as the super star appeared on the stage.” 可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填 applauded。 【52 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他酗酒/患有酒瘾，无法自拔。alcohol abuse 酗酒；alcohol addiction 酒精成瘾。结合句意，故填 abuse/addiction。 【53 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：警察终于在与抢劫银行有关的罪犯正要上船时逮捕了他们。根据前面 的定冠词 the 和句中首字母提示可知，这里用名词形式。根据句后 they 提示，用复数形式。 结合句意，故填 criminals。 【54 题详解】 考查语态。句意：这本字典是为初学者编写的，对高中生来说太容易了。短语 be intended for 打算供……用。根据句中首字母提示并结合句意，故填 intended。 【55 题详解】 考查语态。句意：医生说许多疾病可以通过洗手来阻止传播。根据前面 be 可知，用动词的过 去分词和句中首字母提示并结合句意，故填 blocked。 第二节 短语填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 填入短语的适当形式，选项中有三项为多余选项。 - 28 - 56. The school also gives lectures on mental health to Senior 3 students to help ease any anxiety __________the tests. 57. His parents hope that he will____________ their expectations and become a successful lawyer. 58. Jacky,who was seated,____________ as though a bomb had burst under his chair. 59. I______________ this e-magazine for almost a year now,and I've learned many great tips for making my presentations more humorous. 60. Some money-oriented private tutors always use copyrighted work without permission,who inevitably ____________ being remembered by others with disgust. 61. This incident drives me home to the point that however much preparation you have made in other times,an incident or emergency can make all your efforts__________________. 62. That night,the police______________ the house,looking for evidence. 63. I_____________ them by Facebook for many years,but I have never met them face to face. 64. We were determined______________ with him due to lots of his dishonest behavior. 65. We can't______________ the address he gave us.His handwriting is terrible! 【答案】56. arising from 57. live up to 58. sprung up 59. have subscribed to 60. are filled in 61. in vain 62. combed through 63. have kept in touch with 64. to split up 65. make out 【解析】 - 29 - 【56 题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：该校还为高三学生举办心理健康讲座，以帮助缓解由考 试引起的焦虑。结合句意表示“由……引起”短语为 arise from，且分析句子结构可知 arise 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语 anxiety 构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填 arising from。 【57 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他的父母希望他不辜负他们的期望，成为一名成功的律师。 结合句意表示“不辜负”短语为 live up to，根据上文 will 可知为一般将来时应填动词原形。 故填 live up to。 【58 题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：坐着的 Jacky，猛地跳了起来，仿佛椅子下面爆炸了一颗 炸弹。结合句意表示“涌现，跳起”短语为 spring up，且结合上下文可知描述过去发生的事 情应用一般过去时。故填 sprung up。 【59 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：我订阅这本电子杂志已经快一年了，我学到了很多让我的 演讲更幽默的技巧。结合句意表示“订阅”短语为 subscribe to，根据后文 for almost a year 可知应用现在完成时，主语为 I，助动词用 have。故填 have subscribed to。 【60 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态语态。句意：一些以金钱为导向的私人教师总是未经许可使用受版 权保护的作品，这不可避免地会让别人对他们充满反感。结合句意表示“填满，充满”短语 为 fill in，且从句主语与先行词 private tutors 保持一致，与谓语动词构成被动关系，结 合上文 always use 可知为一般现在时，主语为 private tutors，谓语动词用复数。故填 are filled in。 【61 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这件事让我明白了一点，无论你在其他时候做了多少准备，一件事或 紧急情况会让你的努力白费。结合句意表示“徒劳，白费”短语为 in vain。故填 in vain。 【62 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：那天晚上，警察彻底搜查了房子，寻找证据。结合句意表 示“搜查”短语为 comb through，结合上文 That night 可知应用一般过去时。故填 combed through。 - 30 - 【63 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：多年来，我一直通过 Facebook 与他们保持联系，但从未见 过面。结合句意表示“与……保持联系”短语为 keep in touch with，结合后文 for many years 可知应用现在完成时，住与为 I，助动词用 have。故填 have kept in touch with。 【64 题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于他的许多不诚实的行为，我们决定与他绝交。结合 句意表示“绝交，分裂”短语为 split up，且根据上文 be determined to do sth.可知应填 to split up。故填 to split up。 【65 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们不能辨认他给我们的地址。他的书法糟透了！结合句意表示“辨 认出”短语为 make out，且 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填 make out。 66.第五部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money spent on his education will pay off: he will eventually be able to get a good job and do well in the field he has chosen. Yet, in spite of all of the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the shift from classroom to career world and have difficulty adjusting to life on the job. Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case.Lewis believes that most of our school experiences--from childhood through university-- are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more uncertain.In school,for example,the.pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly. Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are unprepared to think analytically. In school, many students, including those in college, spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they“learned”on tests.But in the workplace employees“are often expected to think critically and make decisions about their work, not just follow a supervisor's instructions.” Less time needs to be spent in school on testing, says one recent report, and more on helping students to analyze and interpret information,solve problems,and communicate their ideas - 31 - effectively--skills that will prepare them to succeed in today’s workplace. Finally many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to teamwork on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly interact with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. In other words, if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project, that employee's success not only depends on his hard work and expertise(专业知识), but also on how well his colleagues perform.Knowing how to participate in teamwork--and deal with problems when they arise--is extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students didn’t get quite exposed to in a school setting. How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some advice. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship(实习) while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world.Pairing this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful. 【答案】Many recent graduates have difficulty adjusting to life on the job. One reason is life in the working world is uncertain, and constant change is normal. Another problem is they are unprepared to think analytically. The biggest difficulty is adapting to teamwork. In order to make young adults better prepare for the workplace, many graduates advise all students should do an internship while in school. 【解析】 【分析】 文章的主要结构为总-分-总结构。讲述了许多应届毕业生很难适应工作生活的原因，并提出 了建议。符合概要写作常规出题思路。 【详解】第一段讲述了许多应届毕业生很难适应工作生活的现象。可以用到的词汇或句型有： recent graduates；have difficulty in；adjust to 等。第二、三、四段讲述了他们很难适 应工作生活的原因。可以用到的词汇或句型有：life in the working world；constant change； unprepared；analytically；adapt to；teamwork 等。第五段讲述了针对这个现象提出的建 - 32 - 议。可以用到的词汇或句型有：in order to；prepare for；internship 等。句子 In order to make young adults better prepare for the workplace, many graduates advise all students should do an internship while in school.使用了不定式作目的状语和 advise 后接从句使用 should+动词原形。 - 33 -