湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 ‎(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)‎ 第 Ⅰ 卷(共100分)‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where are the flowers now?‎ A. In the hall. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Where have you put the flowers? I left them on the table in the hall with some letters.‎ M: Well, they were in the way there, so I’ve put them in a vase in the bedroom.‎ W: Okay thanks, but I think I’ll put them in the kitchen.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman talking about?‎ A. A place to park. B. A place to live. C. A place to rent out.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What type of place are you looking for, Madam?‎ W: Something small, and I don’t want to share with others. I don’t have a car so I don’t need a garage.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Have her hair cut. B. Watch a film. C. See a dentist.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Sorry, Ryan. I can’t go to the cinema with you today. I have got an appointment for a dental check-up at 3. Could we make it tomorrow?‎ M: OK. but I can’t come until 5 because I have to go to the hairdresser’s immediately after school.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman want to eat?‎ A. A chicken sandwich. B. Chicken pasta. C. Beef noodles.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I personally like the chicken pasta with cream mushroom sauce, but the beef noodles are also very nice. What will you order?‎ W: Hmm. I’d like to have the grilled chicken, but can I have a sandwich instead of pasta?‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ When does the man advise the woman to collect her computer?‎ A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: When can I collect my computer?‎ M: Well, we’re a bit busy at the moment but we can get round to it by Friday. So if you come around next Monday…Oh, Monday is holiday, so pop round the following day then.‎ - 29 -‎ 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At a station.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet a customer.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’m glad we’ve nearly finished now! What a day!‎ W: Mine hasn’t been too bad--the kitchen here’s not that stressful to work in. You’ve been dealing with the customers.‎ M: Yeah, but it’ll be your turn next Saturday, won’t it?‎ W: Yeah. then I’ll be exhausted! I’ll walk with you to the station if you’re ready.‎ M: OK, but I need to stop at the supermarket to get something for my mum.‎ W: Oh, well, I’ll meet you there- I’ve still got a bit of clearing up to do. I’ll see you outside the supermarket entrance in ten minutes.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What did the woman think of the food at the party?‎ A. It was not enough. B. It was not delicious. C. It was not varied.‎ ‎9. What was the man unsatisfied with about the party?‎ A. The venue. B. The music. C. The lighting.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: So what did you think of the party then? There was certainly no shortage of stuff to eat.‎ W: True enough, though there were just cheeseburgers and chips you could get in one evening--- there could’ve been a bit more variety if you ask me. But I thought the live band was great. Where did they find them?‎ - 29 -‎ M: I don’t know. I guess somebody at college must know them somehow -anyway they certainly livened things up. But the college gym was not the ideal place to hold a party.‎ W: You’re right there, but at least the lighting was incredible.‎ M: Sure.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. How much money does the man need to borrow from the bank?‎ A. ￡10,000. B. ￡15,000. C. ￡20,000.‎ ‎11. What did Rob want the man to do?‎ A. Find a good location.‎ B. Decorate the coffee shop.‎ C. Do the promotions.‎ ‎12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Business partners. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, Daisy. It’s me. I’m still in Brighton. Rob’s just left. I saw his business plan –to open a coffee shop.‎ W: So why does he need you?‎ M: Rob asked me if I wanted to go into business with him. He told me that the plan had already been approved by the bank -he’s borrowed f25. 000. And he wanted to know whether I could come up with the other half.‎ W: Where are we going to get that amount of money?‎ M: Well, we’ve got f10, 000 saved up, and we could take out a bank loan for the rest.‎ W: Let's just do it.‎ M: Yeah. it looks like an excellent investment. He’d been looking for a good location since August. Now he’s found the perfect place. And he said that he’d been talking to a designer, you know, to redo the inside of the shop. He wanted to know if I’d help with the advertising, which, of course I' d be happy to.‎ - 29 -‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Why does Frank come to the center?‎ A. To visit a show. B. To hold an exhibition. C. To advertise his design.‎ ‎14. Where did Frank grow up?‎ A. In Liverpool. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Glasgow.‎ ‎15. Why did Frank go to America?‎ A. To go sightseeing. B. To get a degree. C. To find his interest.‎ ‎16. Who inspired frank to make pots?‎ A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His father-in-law.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’m with Frank Irvine whose current exhibition here at the Studio Design Center is attracting quite a bit of attention. Frank, you’re not that young to be having a first major show.‎ M: Yes, I was born in 1948, after all.‎ W: In Glasgow, was that?‎ M: Actually no. My father was from Edinburgh and I was born there. But we moved to Liverpool three years later because my mother wanted to live near her family.‎ W: When did you start getting interested in making pots?‎ M: Well, as a child. I was into engines. A bit late in the day, I ever started a degree in physics. But by the time I was twenty, I was aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.‎ W: So what did you do?‎ M: Well I started traveling. I went to America first where I met my wife, Carole.‎ W: And her father the potter Arthur Saunders?‎ - 29 -‎ M: Yes. And after that we came back to England, I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And finally I asked if I could have a go. Once I’d started, I couldn’t stop!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is the date probably today?‎ A. July 2nd. B. July 10th. C. July 16th.‎ ‎18. What will some of the money be used for?‎ A. Improving the library.‎ B. Building a swimming pool.‎ C. Supporting medical research.‎ ‎19. When does the speaker suggest listeners arrive?‎ A. Between 9: 00 and 9: 30.‎ B. Between 9: 30 and 10: 00.‎ C. Between 10: 00 and 10: 15.‎ ‎20. Which sport is the least popular?‎ A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】OK, so the Mini Olympic Games. Parents make sure your kids don’t miss the opportunity to shine! The Games are on July the sixteenth, which is now only fourteen days away, and the latest your children can enter is the tenth. You just need to pay f10, and you ll make a valuable contribution to our three aims. Firstly, we want to raise as much money as we can for medical research at the Children’s Health Centre. Secondly, we hope to raise money to build a new library, next to the swimming pool. Last but not least, we want to encourage children to take part in sport.‎ On the day itself, please get here with your children any time after 9: 30, when the gates open, and no later than 10: 00, as events begin at 10: 15 and they go straight through until 3: 30. There’s a wide range of events. Interest is likely to be the greatest in the football match, with volleyball coming a close second. If I could - 29 -‎ ‎ make a final request- we’ve had plenty entries for the long jump, but not enough for the high jump, and we don’t want to cancel that, so please see if you can persuade your kids to go for that. Thank you.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dear Sir,‎ It is not often that a woman can thank personally the inventor of devices that make life livable for her. I feel that it is my duty to tell you how much we women of this small town owe a lot of thanks to you. I am an officer in the District Women’s Club and my husband is a doctor.‎ We have a large house so as I do practically all my own housework, my duties are many. Still, I enjoy my housework and do not feel that I entirely lose out on life’s pleasures. Right now, I hear my washing machine chugging (洗衣机运转声音). The house is lighted by electricity. I cook on an electric stove and wash dishes in an electric dishwasher. I clean the house with electric cleaners. When I rest, I take an electric massage(按摩). I forget I’m living in a tiny town. But I’m reminded when the automatic alarm in my stove rings and know my dinner is now cooking.‎ The doctor comes home. He finds a wife not tired and dissatisfied. Instead, he sees a woman waiting, who has worked faithfully. She is now rested and ready to serve the tired man and discuss things of the day. Possibly he brings home a guest without warning, but electricity saves the day for the hostess.‎ Please accept my appreciation, Mr. Edison, from the most truly grateful of women. I know you must have received the thanks of other women before but I believe men are like women after all and like to know that their work is appreciated. I do think the world is often not thankful enough for such work and the value of it.‎ Sincerely Mrs. W. C. Lathrop - 29 -‎ ‎21. What can we learn about the author?‎ A. She is an officer. B. She lives downtown.‎ C. She is badly in debt. D. She works in a hospital.‎ ‎22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?‎ A. The woman has a bad memory.‎ B. The woman likes doing housework.‎ C. The house is affected by power cuts.‎ D. The washing machine is broken.‎ ‎23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this letter?‎ A. To give a reply. B. To make an apology.‎ C. To ask for help. D. To express her thanks.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一封信。作者是一位公务员，她给爱迪生写信，感谢他发明电，让她的生活简单舒适很多。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am an officer in the District Women’s Club and my husband is a doctor. ”可知，我是地区妇女俱乐部的一名公务员，我丈夫是一名医生。因此，作者是一名公务员。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Still, I enjoy my housework and do not feel that I entirely lose out on life’s pleasures. ”可知，我依然享受做家务活，并不觉得我完全失去了生活的乐趣。由此可以判断出作者喜欢做家务。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断提。根据最后一段“Please accept my appreciation, Mr. Edison, from the most truly grateful of women. ”可知，请接收我的感激，爱迪生先生。来自一位最真诚的女性的感激。因此，作者写信的目的是表达感激。故选D。‎ B I use maps. Not the tiny, annoyingly limited ones on smartphones. I use real paper maps that you open from a rectangle and rarely refold properly. Maps you can take - 29 -‎ ‎ out to rapidly scan on the road in unfamiliar places. Paper maps are there for you every time you need them and need no recharging. They simply and dependably orient(指方向) and inform.‎ I’ve traveled in and out of the state with my grandson Connor often enough to have long since introduced him to this way of getting from place to place. His first response as an 8-year-old was “Grandma, just use the GPS.” But that was no help since the one in my old Honda Fit was hopelessly out of date. As for a smartphone, I didn’t own one. And so Connor is learning to use paper maps too. Opening one myself is akin to texting while driving, perhaps even more distracting(分散注意力的)for me. I’ve done it, but I’ve reformed.‎ Our next trip will be to visit friends in Connecticut, and I’ve just picked up new copies of the state’s road maps. I’ve yellow-highlighted our route from Providence, Rhode Island, to Old Saybrook and Durham in Connecticut, then back to Providence. It is a pretty familiar route for me, as I’ve spent multiple summers doing geologic fieldwork in the forests and the Connecticut River Valley. Still, I wouldn’t think of driving without paper maps. It would be too out of character. It would be like traveling without a good book or a moral compass.‎ Going over the route with now 13-year-old Connor so that he can follow along and occasionally answer a routing question while I’m driving may take some perseverance(毅力) on my part. He looks at road maps the same way he looks at my old college typewriter or my mom’s Nokia phone. However, his next tutorial on navigating(导航)with paper is around the corner, and I’m determined that he should learn the ropes. By the time he’s driving himself, I’ll put new maps of India surrounding states in his car. Who knows when a cellphone might quit or a GPS system might stop working?‎ I could really annoy Connor by informing him of directional signs from the sun, moon, and stars. But enough is enough for a teenager. For this next trip at least, we’ll stay grounded in maps.‎ ‎24. What does the author like about paper maps?‎ A. They can be neatly refolded. B. They can be easily carried.‎ C. They are quite reliable. D. They are very cheap.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Difficult. B. Similar.‎ C. Suitable. D. Dangerous.‎ ‎26. Why does the author need road maps during her next trip to Connecticut?‎ A. She is unfamiliar with this place.‎ B. She is used to driving with maps.‎ C. Her grandson insists on bringing maps.‎ D. Her geologic fieldwork requires maps.‎ ‎27. What will the author teach Connor during their next trip?‎ A. How to drive a car. B. How to draw a map.‎ C. How to use paper maps. D. How to navigate by the sun.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者外出旅游喜欢看纸质地图，没有纸质地图，就像没有好书或指南针旅行一样。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Paper maps are there for you every time you need them and need no recharging, They simply and dependably orient（指方向） and inform.”可知，需要的时候，纸质地图随时都在，且无需充电。它们简单且可靠地定位和通知。由此可以看出，作者认为纸质地图相当可靠。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子的语境“Opening one myself is akin to texting while driving, perhaps even more distracting（分散注意力的）for me.”可知，Opening one myself 和texting while driving是相似的；结合选项：A. Difficult难的；B. Similar相似的；C. Suitable合适的；D． Dangerous未向的，可知划线词的意思是“像…一样”，即“自己打开一张地图就像开车时发短信一样，也许对我来说更让人分心”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Still, I wouldn't think of driving without paper maps. It would be too out of character. It would be like traveling without a good - 29 -‎ ‎ book or a moral compass.”可知，不过，我不会想到开车没有纸质地图。这太不正常了。就像没有好书或精神指南针旅行一样。由此可以推断，在去Connecticut的旅行中，作者需要地图是因为作者习惯开车看地图。故选B。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, his next tutorial on navigating（导航）with paper is around the corner, and I'm determined that he should learn the ropes. By the time he's driving himself, I'll put new maps of India surrounding states in his car.”可知，然而，他的下一个关于纸上导航的教程就要到了，我决定他应该学会掌握诀窍。等他自己开车时，我会把印度周边各州的新地图放在他的车里。由此判断出，在下一次旅行中，作者会教康纳怎样使用纸质地图。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，问“在下一次旅行中，作者会教康纳”，从文章倒数第二段“However, his next tutorial on navigating（导航）with paper is around the corner, and I'm determined that he should learn the ropes. By the time he's driving himself, I'll put new maps of India surrounding states in his car.”可知，然而，他的下一个关于纸上导航的教程就要到了，我决定他应该学会掌握诀窍。等他自己开车时，我会把印度周边各州的新地图放在他的车里。由此可以看出，在下一次旅行中，作者会教康纳怎样使用纸质地图，找到答案C。‎ C When you feel a sneeze or a cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of infectious germs(细菌). You probably knew that. But the way you cover up also matters, and there are plenty of people who haven’t yet heard the advice from health officials: If no tissue is available, you should aim into your elbow(肘部), not your hand. Even if that means breaking a long-held habit.‎ If somebody sneezes into their hands, that creates an opportunity for those germs to be passed on to other people, or pollute other objects that people touch, said Dr. Vincent Hill, of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). Germs are most commonly spread by the respiratory droplets(呼吸道飞沫) produced from sneezing and coughing. These troublemakers are a real headache. When they land on your hands, they’re passed on to things like door knobs(把手), lift buttons and other surfaces - 29 -‎ ‎ the people around you are likely to also touch.‎ ‎“You or your co-workers might be forgiven for not knowing that. The CDC guidance has become official only in the last 10 to 15 years,” Dr. Hill said Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, said he began hearing the suggestion more often about 10 years ago. That means that adults may have missed the advice. Children, however, are frequently taught in school the proper way to cough or sneeze. Mary Anne, a professor at the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, traced the suggestion to sneeze into your arm to 2003, when SARS fears were widespread.‎ To be clear, the method doesn’t get rid of all risk. Studies have shown that even masks can’t prevent all droplets from floating in the air. A drum that can never be beaten enough: Make sure you pay more visits to your bathroom sink and make your hands clean, Dr. Jackson suggested.‎ ‎28. According to Paragraph 1, what is the advice from health officials?‎ A. Keep tissue at hand.‎ B. Sneeze into your arm.‎ C. Avoid coughing in front of other people.‎ D. Cover your mouth with a hand when coughing.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “These troublemaker” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Bad habits. B. Polluted objects.‎ C. Sneezing and coughing. D. The respiratory droplets.‎ ‎30. What do we know about the CDC guidance?‎ A. It was made official in 2003. B. It was an idea of a SARS patient.‎ C. It is relatively new to the public. D. It is hard to practice in schools.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽会传播细菌。在打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好以纸巾捂住嘴巴，如果没有纸巾，最好是以手肘捂嘴而不是用手。这种方法并不能消除所有的风险，医生建议还是要把手洗干净。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the way you cover up also matters, and there are plenty of people who haven't yet heard the advice from health officials: If no tissue is available, you should aim into your elbow（肘部）, not your hand. Even if that means breaking a long-held habit．”可知，但是你掩盖的方式也很重要，还有很多人还没有听到卫生官员的建议：如果没有纸巾，你应该瞄准你的身体手肘，不是你的手，即使这意味着要打破一个长期的习惯。因此，卫生官员的建议是对着你的手臂打喷嚏。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Germs are most commonly spread by the respiratory droplets（呼吸道飞沫） produced from sneezing and coughing.”可知，细菌最常见的传播途径是打喷嚏和咳嗽时产生的呼吸道飞沫。可知划线部分的意思是前文提到的“呼吸道飞沫”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You or your co-workers might be forgiven for not knowing that. The CDC guidance has become official only in the last 10 to 15 years, Dr. Hill said Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, said he began hearing the suggestion more often about 10 years ago. ”可知，你和你的同事可能不知道它，因为CDC指导在过去10到15年才正式生效。博士说，他大约10年前才开始更频繁地听到这个建议。由此推断出，CDC指导这对公众来说是相对比较新鲜。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，根据第二段“Germs are most commonly spread by the respiratory droplets（呼吸道飞沫） produced from sneezing and coughing.”可知，细菌最常见的传播途径是打喷嚏和咳嗽时产生的呼吸道飞沫。可知划线部分的意思是前文提到的“呼吸道飞沫”。故选D。‎ - 29 -‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on buying outdoor solar lights(太阳能灯)‎ As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.‎ Does your area receive enough direct lighting?‎ ‎___31___ So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.‎ ‎___32___‎ The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. ___33___ At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.‎ Buy lights that require less installation(安装).‎ Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. ___34___ You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.‎ Make sure the lights can store enough energy.‎ Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. ___35___ Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for quite a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning A. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.‎ B. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.‎ C. That doesn’t mean you have to spend all your money.‎ D. It means some will stay lit longer than the others E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.‎ - 29 -‎ F. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.‎ G. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.‎ ‎【答案】31. F 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了几种购买太阳能灯的小建议。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据后文So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight.可知，所以如果你住在阳光不太充足的地区，你甚至都不应该去想它.所以F项Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.即“没有阳光，太阳灯就是无用的。”切题。与后文为因果关系。故选F。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据后文The expensive one usually means good quality可知，贵灯通常质量比较好，所以G项Choose something a bit more expensive for once.即“要挑选一些贵的。” 切题。承接下文。故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据上文it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 可知，最好买更贵的高质量的灯；根据下文At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.‎ 可知，至少你应该知道10美元和15美元的灯的区别。因此C项That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.即“这并不意味着你必须花光你所有的钱。”切题。承上启下。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据前文Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。B项They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.即“每个太阳能灯要花几分钟的时间才能到达地面。”切题，承接上文。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据前文Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以D项It means some will stay lit longer than the - 29 -‎ ‎ others.即“有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮持久点。”切题。承接上文故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“sunlight”，第2小题中的“expensive”，第4小题中的“ground”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。‎ 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As the new year dawned, I was at one of the lowest points of my life. In the morning, I sat in a park and ___36___ the sorrows of the past year. After so much loss, I felt a(n) ___37___ to give myself to the turning of ___38___-- the snow-covered winter, ___39___ by the unfolding of new life in spring. As I walked home, my New Year’s resolution(决心)took ___40___in my mind. My resolution became “Less grief(忧愁), more green” and I looked for ___41___ to put it into action. Therefore, I gladly ___42___ the Arnold Arboretum training program for volunteer school field guides.‎ Nancy, the program director, provided us with several days of ___43___. I buried myself into the spring curriculum on pollination(授粉). The thick notebook was ___44___ with information and diagrams about how trees and flowers produce the seeds that make sure the species will ____45____. While in training, I felt like being a student ____46____.‎ After weeks of training, it was time to be a ____47____. When sixty third-graders ____48____ the yellow school bus for the Flowers Change class, I began to provide outdoor ____49____ experiences for them and gave them a day full of information, excitement, and surprises.‎ Throughout my first spring of ____50____ “Less grief, more green”, my senses came alive and ____51____. I moved beyond wonder and astonishment about nature to a better ____52____ of it. I learned about the workings of a child’s mind along with the ____53____ of trees and flowers.‎ - 29 -‎ I went on to be a proud and enthusiastic Arnold Arboretum field guide for four seasons. I ____54____ carry all that understanding and curiosity about what I don’t know each time I’m out in ____55____. And I still look at a flower through the eyes of a third-grader.‎ ‎36. A. looked back on B. put up with C. made up for D. stepped away from ‎37. A. pain B. effort C. need D. drop ‎38. A. seasons B. purposes C. directions D. instructions ‎39. A. proved B. followed C. required D. decided ‎40. A. courage B. part C. action D. shape ‎41. A. ways B. reasons C. rules D. contents ‎42. A. changed B. designed C. joined D. operated ‎43. A. vacation B. meeting C. training D. competition ‎44. A. filled B. connected C. burdened D. decorated ‎45. A. move B. return C. appear D. continue ‎46. A. alone B. again C. away D. aside ‎47. A. teacher B. guide C. reporter D. student ‎48. A. kept off B. pointed at C. pushed against D. piled off ‎49. A. learning B. social C. emotional D. farming ‎50. A. analyzing B. practicing C. reading D. writing ‎51. A. existed B. failed C. expanded D. remained ‎52. A. selection B. understanding C. description D. preparation ‎53. A. sizes B. colours C. styles D. workings ‎54. A. seldom B. never C. ever D. still ‎55. A. class B. school C. nature D. business ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. C ‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者决定走出悲伤，给自己定下新年决心：“少忧愁、多绿色”，并参加了Arnold Arboretum 训练项目，志愿去学校实地指导。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上，我坐在公园，回忆过去一年的难过。A. looked back on回忆、追溯；B. put up with容忍；C. made up for弥补；D. stepped away from远离。the past year说明是过去的事情，应该回忆（looked back on）。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去这么多之后，我感到需要接受季节的更替。A. pain痛苦；B. effort努力；C. need需要；D. drop水滴。根据语境，此处描述的是在悲伤后需要（need）改变。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去这么多之后，我感到需要接受季节的更替。A. seasons季节；B. purposes目的；C. directions方向；D. instructions指导。下文the snow-covered winter, ___4___ by the unfolding of new life in spring说明是季节（seasons）。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去这么多之后，我感到需要接受季节的更替。白雪覆盖的冬天后紧跟的是春天的万物复苏。A. proved 证明；B. followed紧跟；C. required要求；D. decided决定。根据常识可知，春天紧跟（followed）冬天而来。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走回家的时候，我的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。A. courage勇气；B. part部分；C. action行动；D. shape形状。根据“My resolution became “Less grief(忧愁), more green”可知，作者的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。take shape意为“形成、成型”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新年愿望是“少忧愁，多绿色”，我开始找方法付诸行动。A. ways方法；B. reasons理由；C. rules规则；D. contents内容。根据 look for以及put - 29 -‎ ‎ it into action此处是寻找“多绿色、少忧愁”的方法（ways），故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很高兴加入了阿诺德植物园志愿者学校野外向导培训计划。志愿去学校实地指导。A. changed改变；B. designed设计；C. joined加入；D. operated操作。根据下文While in training, 可知，作者参加了该项目。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：项目经理南希给我们提供了几天的培训。A. vacation假期；B. meeting会议；C. training培训、训练；D. competition竞赛。根据后文的While in training, I felt like being a student ___11___.可知这里是培训（training）。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本充满了信息和图表，都是关于树木和花朵如何产生种子以延续物种的。A. filled充满的；B. connected相关的；C. burdened有负担的；D. decorated装饰的。笔记本里记满（be filled with）笔记。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本上写满了关于树木和花朵如何产生种子的信息和图表，这些种子确保了物种的延续。A. move移动；B. return返回；C. appear出现；D. continue继续。根据trees and flowers produce the seeds可知，这些种子确保了物种的延续（continue）。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在培训时，我觉得自己又成为学生了。A. alone单独；B. again又一次、再一次；C. away离开；D. aside在……旁边。作者是成年后再去培训，因此是再一次（again）成为学生。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数周的培训后，是时候成为指导者了。A. teacher老师；B. guide指导者、导游；C. reporter记者；D. student学生。故选B。下文I went on to be a proud and enthusiastic Arnold Arboretum field guide for four seasons. 说明作者是指导者（guide）。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当六十名三年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A. kept - 29 -‎ ‎ off远离、不接近；B. pointed at指向；C. pushed against推、挤；D. piled off涌出;。60个人应该是从黄色校车上蜂拥而下（piled off）。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当六十名三年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A. learning学习的；B. social社交的；C. emotional情感的；D. farming农业的。下文the yellow school bus说明是学生，所以是学习上的（learning）经验。故选A。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一个实践“少忧愁、多绿色”的春天里，我的感官活跃起来，开阔起来了。A. analyzing分析；B. practicing实践；C. reading读；D. writing写。根据前文的put it into action说明此处是实践（practice）。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个实践“少忧愁、多绿色”的春天里，我的意识活跃起来，开阔起来了。A. existed存在；B. failed失败；C. expanded展开、扩展；D. remained提醒。根据came alive可知，作者的意识开阔起来了。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自然感到非常惊奇和惊讶，更好的理解了自然。A. selection选择；B. understanding理解；C. description描述；D. preparation准备。根据下文I learned about可知，在给别人做指导的时候，作者自己对自然有了更好的理解（understanding）。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解了孩子的思维方式，也学到了树木和花朵的思维方式。。A. sizes尺寸；B. colours颜色；C. styles类型；D. workings工作方式。前文the workings of a child’s mind说明此处是workings。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我外出到大自然中，我仍然带着对未知事物的理解和好奇。A. seldom很少；B. never 从不；C. ever 曾经；D. still仍然。根据下文And I still look at a flower through the eyes of a third-grader.说明此处用still（仍然）。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我外出到大自然中，我仍然带着对未知事物的理解和好奇。A. class教室；B. school学校；C. nature自然；D. business事务。根据下文look at a flower可 知，作者外出到大自然中（nature）。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共55分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。‎ You would not have wanted to experience ___56___ Peggy Whitson experienced on April, 19, 2008. During her return from the International Space Station, the spaceship she was lying aboard ___57___(fail) to separate fully from a propulsion module(推进舱). The dead ___58___ (weigh) hanging from the ship caused it to fall into the atmosphere at a too-fast angle, which was likely to burn the crew before they reached the ground. Finally, the module separated, and the crew ___59___(safe) landed. However, the next chance she got, she went back to space, without ___60___ (frighten) by the danger.‎ Whiston served in ___61___ number of scientific roles before becoming an astronaut. Over the course of 15 years, Whitson, who retired from NASA in 2018, completed three missions to the station. She stayed more time in space than any other American astronaut; walked in space 10 times, for a total ___62___ 60 hours and 21mintes; became the first woman ____63____(command) the station, in 2008, then did it again in 2017. She leaves NASA a ___64___(good) and more storied place than she found it. Other women and men may break some of her ____65____(record); her firsts will always be hers.‎ ‎【答案】56. what ‎ ‎57. failed 58. weight ‎ ‎59. safely 60. being frightened ‎ ‎61. a 62. of ‎ ‎63. to command ‎ ‎64. better 65. records ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女宇航员Peggy Whitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人成就。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历Peggy Whitson2018年四月19日经历的事情。分析句子可知，空白处做experience的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中做experienceed的宾语，是个双重成分，用what。故填what。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在她从国际空间站回来的时候，她所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完全分离出来。分析句子可知，fail做句子的谓语；句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填failed。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。dead是形容词，修饰名词；weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：最终，推进舱分离，机组人员安全着陆。landed是动词，应该用副词修饰；safe的副词是safely。故填safely。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查being done形式。frighten与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用be done形式；without是介词，后接doing形式，故填being frightened。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：成为宇航员前，Whiston担任过许多科学职务。a number of意为“许多、大量”，是固定搭配。故填a。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她比其他宇航员在空间里的时间更长，进入空间10次，总时长达60小时21分。a total of意为“总共、总数为”，是固定搭配。故填of。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式形式。句意：2008年，她成为第一个指挥空间站的女性。“the+序数词+to do”表第几次做某事。故填to command。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的成分，后面的more storied是用的比较级，前面good也应该用比较级；good的比较级是better。故填better。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查名词复数。句意：另一些女性和男性可能打破了她的一些记录。record做“记录”讲时是可数名词；some of后接可数名词复数。故填records。‎ ‎【点睛】在做语法填空题时，一定要熟练掌握几大类词的修饰限定关系，形容词修饰名次，副词修饰动词和形容词。比如，第3小题，dead是形容词，后应接名词；weigh的名词形式是weight，故填weight。第4小题，landed是动词，应该用副词修饰；safe的副词是safely。故填safely。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 展览时间、地点。‎ ‎2. 展览内容。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Henry,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Henry,‎ I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.‎ Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals as well as weddings. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a wide variety of patterns. In addition, there are well-known artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.‎ - 29 -‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的：请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展 ‎ 2.具体安排：‎ ‎ 1）展览时间、地点。‎ ‎2）展览内容。 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ more than；as well as；a wide variety of；in addition；on the spot；grasp this opportunity to；‎ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.‎ ‎2. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. ‎ ‎3. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals as well as weddings. ‎ ‎4. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a wide variety of patterns. ‎ ‎5. There are well-known artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.‎ ‎6. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture - 29 -‎ ‎ further.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语，I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.这句用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如more than；as well as；a wide variety of；in addition；on the spot；grasp this opportunity to；look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.‎ That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”‎ Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”‎ I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.‎ One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.‎ ‎“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ But not a word came out.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 29 -‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth - then her whole body - seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；现 在分词做状语The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 29 -‎ - 29 -‎