2019年12月河北省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2019年12月河北省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2019 年 12 月河北省普通高中学业水平考试（2017 级） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选 择题；第一部分的第三节、第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分， 考试时间 90 分钟。 2．所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效，答题前请仔细阅读 答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 3．答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请 用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man? A. A basketball player. B. A window cleaner. C. A rock climber. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to bed. C. Go walking. 3. Which city does the woman like best? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 4. Where will the speakers probably go? A. The park. B. The bank. C. The supermarket. 5. What does the woman probably mean about the food? A. It is worth the price. B. It is too expensive. C. It tastes terrible. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） - 2 - 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6 至 7 题。 6. How long will the hot weather last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wear a hat. B. Wash his clothes. C. Eat some watermelon. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题。 8. What did the woman buy for her nephew? A. A bag. B. A cup. C. A notebook 9. What does the man think of the shop owner? A. Stupid. B. Smart. C. Shy. 听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Reading newspapers. B. Recycling garbage. C. Selling magazines. 11. Why does the woman want to get rid of her old newspapers? A. They take up too much space. B. They are in poor condition. C. They are out of date. 12. How will the woman probably deal with the old magazines? A. Give them to a hospital. B. Give them to a library. C. Keep them at home. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 15 题. 13. Where will the woman probably spend the Spring Festival? A. In the city. B. In her hometown. - 3 - C. In the countryside. 14. How does the woman feel about the festival? A. Ordinary. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段材料。根据所听到的内容填空。此段材料读两遍。注意：请将本题答 案写在答题卡相应位置。（每空仅填一词） 听第 10 段材料，完成 16 至 20 题。 Required subjects Everyone must take 16 required subjects. The only requirement for 17 is that you’ve completed the former level. History is open at all levels and 18 into different historical time periods. Optional （选修） courses They are courses that are not required and may be in fields such as science, art, 19 , computer science and business. I can help you make a 20 that will include your required and optional courses. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1. After finishing her homework, Sherry played ______ piano for half an hour. A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 - 4 - 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在完成作业以后，Sherry 弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词 the。 故选 D。 2. Beijing is really a wonderful city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ week. A. any B. other C. another D. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：北京真是一个很棒的城市，我们已经决定再呆一个星期。 A. any 任何；B. other 别的东西；C. another 再一，又一；D. some 某些，若干。此处表示“要 再呆一个星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故选 C。 3. ______ food you’ve cooked! Thank you for your treat. A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你做的饭菜真好吃!谢谢你的款待。感叹句的构成：1.what 引导 的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数 名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+不可数名词+主语+谓语。2.how 引导的感叹句：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中 food 为不可数名词，因此需要使用 what+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选 D。 4. The picnic will be put off if it ______ tomorrow. A. will snow B. snows C. is snowing D. snowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动 词是 will be put off，if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语为 it，谓语 动词使用第三人称单数形式 snows。故选 B。 5. Jim ______ his bike when he had his finger hurt. A. is repairing B. repaired C. was repairing D. repairs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Jim 正在修自行车，突然他手受伤了。A. is repairing 修理（现在进 - 5 - 行时）；B. repaired 修理（一般过去式）；C. was repairing 修理（过去进行时）；D. repairs 修理 （一般现在时）。分析句子可知，本句考查 sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened…(某人正在做 某事，这时突然发生了…)这一固定表达，其中 when 意为“这时，突然”，引导的时间状语 用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时。故选 C 项。 6. You will miss the last bus ______ you hurry up. A. because B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你会错过末班车的，除非你快点。A. because 因为；B. if 如果； C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。由语意及逻辑可知，除非你快点，不然你会错过末班车的。unless 意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句。故选 C 项。 7. Will you ______ me a favor, please? My luggage is too heavy. A. do B. take C. give D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？我的行李太重了。A. do 做；B. take 拿走； C. give 给；D. bring 带来。do sb. a favor 为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选 A。 8. —Have you seen the film Dying To Survive? —Yes. I have never seen a ______ one since years ago. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你看过电影《我不是药神》吗？——是的。多年以 来，我从未见过比这更好的电影。此处为“否定词+形容词比较级”相当于最高级用法，故应 用 better。故选 B。 9. Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主 - 6 - 意。根据后半句 I wonder why she changed her mind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done 过去一定做了；needn’t have done 本没 必要做某事却做了；would have done 多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选 B。 【点睛】情态动词+have done 情态动词+have+done 是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下: must have done 对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了……”。如： It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。 can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”。如： He couldn’t have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告 诉他了。 could have done“本来能够做而没做”。如： You could have made greater progress, but you didn’t try your best.你本能够取得更大进步，但是 你并不尽力。 may/might (not) have done“可能（没有）做过某事”。如： You may have dropped it when you were shopping in the market. 你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。 should /ought to have done“本来该做而没做”。如： You should have come to school if you were really serious about your study.要是你对待学习认真 的话，你本应该来上学的。 needn’t have done“本来不必做却做了”。如： You needn't have telephone him, for he had known the result. 你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经 知道结果。 如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句 I wonder why she changed her mind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done 过去一定做了；needn’t have done 本没 必要做某事却做了；would have done 多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选 B。 10. Everybody present at the party was surprised at ______ Kate said. A. what B. how C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 - 7 - 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：出席晚会的每个人都对凯特所说的话感到惊讶。分析句子结 构，______ Kate said 位于介词 at 后面，是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词 what 引导。 故填 what。 11. ______ down the TV—Granny is sleeping in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把电视关小点——奶奶在隔壁睡觉。turn down 调小、关小。根 据语境可知空格所在的句子是一个表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潜在的第二人称主语 you， 故空格处填动词原形。故选 D。 12. I have found the book ______ will help me a lot. A. that B. who C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那本对我很有帮助的书。此处为定语从句修饰 先行词 book，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 that 引导。故选 A。 13. Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整 的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily 与 write 是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在 分词，此处作状语。故选 D。 14. I will give you a reply as soon as possible. Just have a little ______. A. courage B. patience C. energy D. talent 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我会尽快给予你答复。稍有点耐心。A.courage 勇气； B.patience 耐心；C.enegy 精力；D.talent 天赋。根据上句句意，“我会尽快给予答复”，推出下句是“让对 - 8 - 方耐心等着”。名词做宾语。故选 B。 【点睛】 15. —Would you like to join me for a barbecue next Saturday evening? —______, but I have promised to help Mary learn Chinese. A. I’d like to B. I won’t C. I don’t D. I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—下周六晚上，你愿意和我一起去烧烤吗？—我想去的。但是 我已经答应帮玛丽学汉语了。A.我想去；B.我将不；C.我不；D.我将要。根据下文“but I have promised to help Mary learn Chinese.”可推断，说话人想要做某事，但是另有安排。故 A 正确。 【点睛】 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raju was an honest and kind-hearted boy. One day Raju was returning home from school on foot. Suddenly he saw a few boys throwing ____16____ at a puppy（小狗）. The poor puppy was crying bitterly as he was ____17____ injured. Seeing the incident, Raju’s heart was filled with ____18____. Then he told them that he would ____19____ the matter to their parents. On hearing it, the boys ____20____. Then Raju ____21____ the injured leg of the puppy with a handkerchief to stop bleeding. When Raju got home, he told his parents what had happened and ____22____ them to allow him to pet the puppy. With great care the puppy was ____23____ quickly. He named the dog Tom and soon they became close friends. Every time Tom saw his little ____24____, he would become very happy and wagged（摇摆）his tail. Months passed and Tom grew up. One ____25____ morning when Raju started for school, he said goodbye to Tom and Tom ____26____ Raju by wagging his tail. The school ended after the second period ____27____ the increasingly heavy rain. When Raju arrived home，he ____28____ Tom. Hearing his master’s call, Tom ran to Raju happily. But all of a sudden，Tom saw a ____29____ just five yards away from Raju and it attempted to bite him. - 9 - To ____30____ his master，Tom rushed to the snake and they fought a terrible fight. The snake was ____31____ at last. After some time, ____32____ ,Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend by his name, Tom, again and again. But Tom did not ____33____. He ____34____ of the poison（毒）of the snake. For little Tom ____35____ ran down Raju’s face like the showers of rain. 16. A. erasers B. coins C. stones D. flowers 17. A. badly B. slightly C. hardly D. nearly 18. A. happiness B. sadness C. envy D. pride 19. A. report B. introduce C. whisper D. explain 20. A. stayed B. laughed C. escaped D. shouted 21. A. pulled B. tied C. touched D. pushed 22. A. forced B. ordered C. persuaded D. warned 23. A. moved B. hidden C. found D. cured 24. A. father B. teacher C. master D. assistant 25. A. foggy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 26. A. taught B. frightened C. begged D. greeted 27. A. except for B. because of C. according to D. as for 28. A. called B. hurt C. hit D. beat 29. A. dog B. rat C. cat D. snake 30. A. hug B. save C. comfort D. delight 31. A. killed B. kicked C. fooled D. cheated 32. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. instead 33. A. refuse B. respond C. permit D. promise 34. A. thought B. heard C. dreamed D. died 35. A. tears B. sweat C. water D. blood 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 - 10 - 本文是一篇记叙文，文章记录了小主人公放学路上救下一条小狗，后来又被小狗救了的故事。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他看到几个男孩向一条小狗扔石头。A.erasers 橡皮；B.coins 硬币；C.stones 石头； D.flowers 花。根据下文，小狗受伤严重，可推出小狗是被石子砸伤的。 故选 C。 【17 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的小狗哭地痛苦，因为它被伤地很严重。A.badly 严重地； B.slightly 轻微地； C.hardly 几乎不； D.nearly 将近。根据上半句，“小狗哭地痛苦”可知，它受 伤严重。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这件事，他的心里充满了伤心。A.happiness 幸福； B.sadness 悲伤； C.envy 嫉妒； D.pride 骄傲。后文提到，“他要把此事报告给他们的父母”可知，Raju 为小狗伤心。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们他要把此事报告给他们的父母。A.report 报告； B.introduce 介绍；C.whisper 小声说； D.explain 解释。根据上文，Raju 想阻止小男孩们的行为， 所以威胁他们要报告给他们的父母。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，孩子们跑了。A.stayed 留下； B.laughed 笑了； C.escaped 逃跑了； D.shouted 大喊。后面提到，“Raju 救助了小狗的伤腿”，可知孩子们吓跑了。故选 C。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raju 用手绢捆住了小狗受伤的腿，以阻止它流血。A.pulled 拉；B.tied 捆住； C.touched 触摸；D .pushed 推。根据后面提到“用手绢来止血”可推，应该是捆住受伤 的腿。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词词义辨析。句意：当 Raju 回到家，告诉父母发生的事情，并说服他们让他养这只 小狗。A.forced 强迫； B.ordered 命令； C.persuaded 说服； D.warned 警告。Raju 向父母提出 要求，应该是“说服”的语气。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在精心护理下，这只小狗很快恢复了。A.moved 感动； B.hidden - 11 - 藏； C.found 找到； D.cured 治愈。根据上文，小狗的腿受伤了，所以这里应该是在 Raju 的 照顾下，小狗痊愈了。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次 Tom 看到他的小主人，他都会非常高兴并摇他的尾巴。A.father 父亲； B.teacher 老师； C.master 主人； D.assistant 助手。上文提到，Raju 收养了小狗，并 给他起名 Tom，所以 Raju 为小狗的主人。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨天的上午，当 Raju 开始上学时，他和 Tom 说再见。A.foggy 有雾的； B.windy 有风的； C.sunny 阳光灿烂的； D.rainy 有雨的。下文提到，“the increasingly heavy rain”可知，那天在下雨。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 摇着尾巴和 Raju 打招呼。A.taught 教给； B.frightened 吓唬； C.begged 乞讨； D.greeted 打招呼。根据上半句话，“Tom 和小狗说再见”，可推出后半句应该 是“小狗和他打招呼”。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在第二节课之后，学校放学了，因为越来越大的雨。A.except for 除了...之外； B.because of 因为； C.according to 根据； D.as for 至于。根据句意，提前放学 的原因，应该是越来越大的雨。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Raju 回到家后，他喊了 Tom.。A.called 喊； B.hurt 伤害； C.hit 击中；D.beat 打败。下文提到，“Hearing his master’s call”，由此可知，是 Raju 在喊他。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，Tom 看到距离 Raju 大约 5 英尺的地方，有一条蛇，它 试图咬他。A.dog 狗； B.rat 老鼠； C.cat 猫；D.snake 蛇。根据下文，“Tom rushed to the snake” 可知，小狗看到一条蛇。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了救他的主人，Tom 向蛇冲过去，并和蛇进行了激烈的斗争。 A.hug 拥抱； B.save 挽救； C.comfort 安慰； D.delight 使高兴。上文提到，“蛇试图咬他的主 人”，所以这里是小狗想要救他的主人。故选 B。 - 12 - 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条蛇最终被杀死了。A.killed 杀死； B.kicked 踢； C.fooled 愚弄； D.cheated 欺骗。下文提到，“Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend”，小狗倒下了， 主人喊他的名字，推测出主人没有再被蛇咬，所以是蛇被杀死了。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间后，Tom 倒下了，流着血。A.therefore 因此； B.otherwise 否则； C.however 然而 ； D.instead 相反。上文提到，小狗把蛇杀死了，下面又 说小狗倒下了，这是 Raju 没有预料到的，所以是转折的关系。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是 Tom 没有应答。A.refuse 拒绝； B.respond 应答；C.permit 允 许；D.promise 承诺。下句提到“the poison（毒）of the snake”，所以可推出是小狗中了蛇毒， 死了，没有应答。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死于蛇毒。A.thought 思考；B.heard 听说；C.dreamed 梦想；D.died 死。根据语境，小狗死了，die of 是固定搭配，“死于......”，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了小 Tom，Raju 泪如雨下。A.tears 眼泪； B.sweat 汗水；C.water 水； D.blood 血液。小狗为救自己死了，Raju 一定很伤心，所以是眼泪流下来。故选 A。 【点睛】 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our great-value gym in Piccadilly has everything to satisfy your fitness needs. Not only is there no contract（合同）as part of your membership, but also we are open 24 hours a day. So whether you’re a night owl（猫头鹰）or an early bird, our doors are always open for you. More than 50 free gym classes Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the slow-paced yoga（瑜伽）to help improve your health. We have various periods to achieve your goals - 13 - in a friendly environment and with instructors to give you a helping hand. How to join us Becoming our new member couldn’t be easier. The whole process can be completed online by selecting PureGym Piccadilly from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details. Join today for £32.99 per month and you could get our new membership offer. How to find us You’ll find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop. If you’ re coming by public transport, bus numbers 6, 13, 23, 139 and 159 will drop you off nearby at bus stop Z on Regent Street. We’ re a 6-minute walk away from Piccadilly Circus tube station. When you exit the station, walk down Regent Street and you’ll find the club on the left. 36. What is special about the gym in Piccadilly? A. 24-hour service. B. Strict contract. C. Pet-caring service D. Free membership. 37. What can you do in the gym classes? A. Teach dancing. B. Enjoy free snacks. C. Do yoga. D. Protect the environment. 38. How can you become a member of the gym? A. By joining online. B. By making phone calls. C. By consulting a member. D. By taking a class. 39. Where is the gym? A. Miles away from bus stop Z. B. Opposite the Pinarello bike shop. C. Above Piccadilly Circus tube station. D. In Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street. 40. On which page of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. News. B. Health & fitness. C. Travel. D. Food & drink. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 本文是一则介绍皮卡迪利大街健身房的广告。 - 14 - 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only is there no contract（合同）as part of your membership, but also we are open 24 hours a day.（您的会员不仅没有合约，而且我们全天 24 小时营业）”可知皮卡 迪利大街健身房的特殊之处在于不仅不用合同约定会员资格，而且全天 24 小时营业。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the slow-paced yoga（瑜伽）to help improve your health.（会员可以从 50 多个免费课程中选择，从高能量舞蹈到慢节奏瑜伽，以帮助改善你的健康。）”可知在健身房设 置的课程中，你能跳舞也可以做瑜伽。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“The whole process can be completed online by selecting PureGym Piccadilly from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details.（在 加入页面的下拉菜单中选择 PureGym Piccadilly 并填写您的详细信息，即可在线完成整个过 程。）”可知要成为皮卡迪利大街健身房的会员只需要在线申请就可以了。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“You’ll find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop.（你能在摄政王街 4-12 号的 Rex House 找到我们，紧挨着 Pinarello 自 行车店。）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的位置是摄政王街 4-12 号的 Rex House。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知本文是一篇介绍皮卡迪利大街健身房的广告，是与锻 炼身体相关的，故应出现在报纸的健康板块。故选 B。 B A 14-year-old killer whale named Wilkie has learned how to “speak” to humans. Wilkie, who lives at a whale aquarium（水族馆）in France, is able to imitate（模仿）a human saying “hello”, “bye-bye” and “one, two” after working with a team of researchers from the UK, Spain, Chile and Germany. “Killer whales use their blowholes to make noises, almost like speaking out of your nose, so we were not expecting it to be perfect,” Jose Abramson, the lead author, told The Independent. “But we were surprised by how close it was.” This isn’t the first time animals have learned how to imitate human sounds. Scientists have - 15 - already made a record of animals like elephants，parrots，dolphins and beluga whales all imitating our words and noises, but it marks a first for killer whales. Wilkie had already been trained to imitate the actions of a fellow killer whale. Once the scientists made her again learn how to mimic an action; they had her repeat four familiar sounds made by her 2-year-old calf（幼鲸），Moana. Next, they had her make five killer whale sounds she had never heard before, like a noise of opening the door. Then the researchers had Wilkie imitate the sounds made by a human and，finally，words like “ah ha” and her trainer’s name, “Amy”. Wilkie was quickly able to imitate all the sounds and words, and she was even able to imitate some on the first try. Researchers said they had the first evidence that killer whales might be learning sounds by imitation, but they had no evidence that the killer whales understood what their “hello” stood for. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. Killer whales are the first to imitate humans. B. Killer whale Wilkie has been used to test other animals. C. Killer whales are able to imitate the sounds of their children. D. Killer whale Wilkie has learned to imitate some human sounds. 42. What was Jose Abramson surprised by? A. Wilkie enjoyed human sounds. B. Wilkie lived so close to humans. C. Wilkie made sounds different from human voices. D. Wilkie made sounds quite close to those of humans. 43. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Change. B. Copy. C. Arrange. D. Compare. 44. Which of the following best describes Wilkie according to Paragraph 5? A. Quick. B. Kind. C. Honest. D. Brave. 45. One thing still uncertain about Wilkie is ______. A. whether Wilkie can make human sounds B. whether killer whales can tell voices from noises - 16 - C. whether Wilkie can understand the words like “hello” D. whether other killer whales can do the same as Wilkie 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一头 14 岁的虎鲸学习模仿人类语言的故事。 【41 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一句“A 14-year-old killer whale named Wilkie has learned how to “speak” to humans.”（ 一头名叫威尔基的 14 岁虎鲸已经学会了如何与人类“说话”。） 即文章主题，所以本文的主旨就是“虎鲸 Wilkie 已经学会了模仿人类的声音”。故选 D 项。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Jose Abramson 说的话“But we were surprised by how close it was.” （但我们惊讶地发现，它离我们如此接近。）可知，虎鲸发出的声音和我们人类很相近，这让 Jose Abramson 大为惊讶。故选 D 项。 【43 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“Wilkie had already been trained to imitate the actions of a fellow killer whale.”（Wilkie 已经接受过模仿同伴虎鲸行为的训练。）可知，Wilkie 已经接受模仿训 练，划线单词所在句中的关键词 again 说明划线单词和前文“模仿”语义一致，copy 意为“复 制；模仿”。故选 B 项。 【44 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Wilkie was quickly able to imitate all the sounds and words, and she was even able to imitate some on the first try.”（Wilkie 很快就能 模仿所有的声音和词语，甚至第一次尝试就能模仿一些。）可知，Wilkie 学东西很快。故选 A 项。 【45 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers said they had the first evidence that killer whales might be learning sounds by imitation, but they had no evidence that the killer whales understood what their “hello” stood for.”（ 研究人员表示，他们掌握了首个证据，表明虎鲸可能是通过模仿来学习 声音的，但他们没有证据表明虎鲸懂得“你好”代表什么）可知，Wilkie 是否能听懂“你好” 这样的单词还不确定。故选 C 项。 - 17 - 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Choose Friends The word “friend” as well as its meaning is the one that can be related to all generations, age groups, and all types of people. ____46____ During teenage years when we begin to move around in a social circle of our own, and come across different people, we get to know them, spend more time with them and one day they become our friends. Then how does a teenager choose his or her friends wisely? You can’t call every building in town your “home”. ____47____ Every person you meet isn’t a friend; many may just be like “ships that pass in the night”. ___48___ Choose friends who have thoughts similar to yours, who reflect（反映）your family values, who think the way you do. The company we keep both reflects and helps determine the kind of people we become. So if you want to be more brave, choose a friend who is brave. ___49___ Friends do have an influence on your present habits and new habits that you may develop. It’s important to have friends who are similar to you, but it’s equally important to have friends with different kinds of qualities that will lead you to positive（积极的）growth. ____50____ Above all, choose friends you can trust. A. Friends influence you. B. Friends mirror each other. C. It’s the same with friendship. D. Friends quarrel with each other. E. Then your friends will make that happen to you. F. Whether you’ re young or old, you need friends to survive. G. If you are easy to get angry, choose a friend who has a cool head. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. G 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了如何选择朋友的建议。 【46 题详解】 - 18 - 上文“The word “friend” as well as its meaning is the one that can be related to all generations, age groups, and all types of people.”说明“朋友”这个词以及它的含义是一个可以与所有年代、年龄 群体和所有类型的人相关的词。F 项中的“Whether you’ re young or old”与“age groups”相符，因 此推断 F 项“无论你是年轻还是年老，你都需要朋友来生存。”符合语境。故选 F。 【47 题详解】 上文“You can’t call every building in town your “home”.”说明你不能把城里的每一栋建筑都称为 你的家。下文“Every person you meet isn’t a friend; many may just be like “ships that pass in the night”.”说明不是你遇到的每一个人都是朋友;许多可能只是像在夜间经过的船只，可推断，空 格前后通过比喻说明了一个问题，不是每一栋建筑都是家，不是每一个遇到的人都是朋友， 因此推断 C 项“友谊也一样”符合语境，承上启下。故选 C。 【48 题详解】 下文“Choose friends who have thoughts similar to yours, who reflect（反映）your family values, who think the way you do.”说明，选择与你想法相似的朋友，反映你的价值观的朋友和思考方 法和你一样的朋友。B 项中的“mirror”与“reflect”一致，因此可知，本段讲述选择和自己相似 的人做朋友，朋友是彼此的映射。故选 B。 【49 题详解】 下文“Friends do have an influence on your present habits and new habits that you may develop.”说 明朋友确实会影响你现在的习惯和你可能养成的新习惯。因此推断本段讲述朋友对你的影响。 故选 A。 【50 题详解】 上 文 “It’s important to have friends who are similar to you, but it’s equally important to have friends with different kinds of qualities that will lead you to positive（积极的）growth.”说明有与 自己相似的朋友是重要的，但同样重要的是拥有不同的品质的朋友有助于你积极成长。说明 结交不同品质的朋友也是重要的。因此如果你容易生气，选择一个有着冷静头脑的朋友。G 项符合语境。故选 G。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义通顺，语法正确。（每空仅填一词） 51. He lives in a coastal city and prefers ______ to running.（swim）(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】swimming - 19 - 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他住在一个海滨城市，更喜欢跑步。prefer doing sth.“更喜 欢做某事”，接动名词作宾语，故填 swimming。 【点睛】 52. After ______ consideration we have decided to offer you the job.（care）(所给词的适当形式填 空） 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经仔细考虑后，我们决定聘用你。分析句子可知，设空处应填 形容词作名词 consideration 的定语，再结合句意“仔细的”是 careful。故填 careful。 53. ______, we will arrive at the hotel before dark.（hopeful）(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：但愿我们能在天黑前到达旅馆。分析句子结构，空处修饰整个句 子，作状语，需填副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Hopefully。 54. The children like listening to the teacher singing English ______.（song）(所给词的适当形式填 空） 【答案】songs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们喜欢听老师唱英语歌曲。分析句子可知，设空处应填 名词作动词 sing 的宾语。song 为可数名词，可数名词复数表示一类，应填 songs。故填 songs。 55. Joan ______ at herself in the mirror, satisfied with her school uniform.（stare）(所给词的适当形 式填空） 【答案】stared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：琼盯着镜子里的自己，对她的校服很满意。此处为句子谓语 动词，陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，stare 的过去式是 stared。故填 stared。 第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友 Peter 发来邮件，询问你现在的学习和生活情况。请根据 - 20 - 以下提示，用英语写一封邮件回复。 要点： （1）作息时间，交通方式； （2）学习科目，学习状况； （3）课外活动。 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Peter, Glad to tell you something about my school life. I usually get up at 6 o’clock. After breakfast I go to school by bus. The first class starts at 8 o’clock. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, geography and so on. I work hard at all lessons, especially science lessons. At 4:50 in the afternoon, I often do sports, of which I like football best. I do my homework in the evening and sometimes I watch TV after dinner. I go to bed at about 10 o’clock. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 - 21 - 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网友 Peter 回一封邮件，告诉他你现在的学习和生活情 况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 介绍作息时间，交通方式； 2. 告诉对方学习科目，学习状况以及课外活动； 3. 期待对方的回复。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） get up; by bus; such as; do sports; like…best; go to bed 第三步：连词成句 1.I usually get up at 6 o’clock. 2.After breakfast I go to school by bus. 3.The first class starts at 8 o’clock. 4.We have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, geography and so on. 5.I work hard at all lessons, especially science lessons. 6.At 4:50 in the afternoon, I often do sports, of which I like football best. 7.I do my homework in the evening and sometimes I watch TV after dinner. 8.I go to bed at about 10 o’clock. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… （供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, In addition As well as（供参考） 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型 1] At 4:50 in the afternoon, I often do sports, of which I like football best.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句） - 22 - [高分句型 2] I do my homework in the evening and sometimes I watch TV after dinner.（and 引导的 并列句）