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河北省盐城中学高三英语综合练习九
河北省盐城中学2019届高三英语综合练习九 第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 略 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并转涂到答题卡上。 ( )21. German Foreign Minister Guido will visit China and attend ________ third foreign minister-level strategic dialogue, ________ Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei announced Tuesday. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the ( )22. For the sake of sustainable development, energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses enjoy __________ in many aspects from the local government. A. profits B. expense C. privileges D. advantages ( )23. -- I’d like to ________ a room with bath for a week. -- I’m sorry, Sir. We are all booked up. You know it is the tourist season these days. A. deposit B. reserve C. appoint D. cater ( )24. Very ______ about toys, Tony was not to be pleased, though I tried to show him one by one. A. systematic B. particular C. analytical D. controversial ( )25. Because of his achievement in the field, Mr. Young is _________ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream. A. lived up to B. looked up to C. stood up to D. looked forward to ( )26. -- During the wartime, he ________ a lot about what he saw and heard in the battlefield. -- Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well. A. had written B. was writing C. had been writing D. wrote ( )27. -- Some more wine? -- Thank you. ______. I have to drive home. A. With pleasure B. That would be nice C. I’d rather not D. Just what I need ( )28. He __________ a successful man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became addicted to Internet games gradually. A. must have been B. needn’t have been C. might have been D. could have been ( )29. This tower, _________ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea. A. where B. what C. which D. that ( )30. In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time _______ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service. A. any vehicle must B. can any vehicle C. any vehicle should D. shall any vehicle ( )31. However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some physical exercise. A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside ( )32. The student, ________ to be busy with his paper work, glanced at the teacher ________ at the front door. A. pretending; seating B. pretending; seated C. pretended; seating D. pretended; seated ( )33. -- Could you give any suggestion about the decoration in my house? -- Let me see... Oh everything is nice except that the painting seems a little bit _______. A. out of reach B. out of place C. out of touch D. out of order ( )34. With the year coming to an end, we talk about the top technology developments in the last year. Technological revolution ________ the way we work and play. A. is changing B. changed C. will change D. is to change ( )35. -- I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. -- ______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. It’s better to give than to receive C. The more, the better D. The best things come in small packages 笫二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并转涂到答题卡上。 The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 36 than ever, they’re also driving us 37 from people around us. Users get final connectivity 38 the price of 39 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 40 to a different way of being “alone together”. Actually, 41 text messages or wring micro-blogs allows us to 42 thoughts. 43 bits and pieces of online cannot 44 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) 45 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that 46 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 47 People. Turkle mentioned the popular 48 of “I share, therefore I am.” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a(n) 49 life. For example, They may 50 more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being 51 . 52 , experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets, who’re avoiding personal 53 . We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves 54 others. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) 55 to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said. ( )36. A. received B. shared C. connected D. respected ( )37. A. off B. back C. away D. down ( )38. A. beyond B. at C. for D. above ( )39. A. having B. risking C. sacrificing D. sharing ( )40. A. related B. committed C. devoted D. accustomed ( )41. A. sending B. getting C. reading D. taking ( )42. A. change B. exchange C. deliver D. raise ( )43. A. So B. And C. Or D. But ( )44. A. indicate B. replace C. cover D. involve ( )45. A. conversation B. computer C. party D. Internet ( )46. A. abandoning B. joining C. burying D. attaching ( )47. A. interviewing B. introducing C. knowing D. meeting ( )48. A. feeling B. concept C. fact D. truth ( )49. A. colorful B. interesting C. real D. meaningful ( )50. A. worry B. care C. ask D. debate ( )51. A. there B. out C. down D. in ( )52. A. Therefore B. Altogether C. Instead D. However ( )53. A. information B. space C. contact D. management ( )54. A. from B. of C. behind D. under ( )55. A. approach B. source C. result D. excuse 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并转涂到答题卡上。 A Maybelle said she wouldn’t be coming with me to the library. I asked why, and she said she could get all the short stories she wanted off the Internet. Saved walking all the way to the library, and putting up with my long chat on the way there, and on the way back. Maybelle is very direct like that, always has been. “But, Maybelle, we’ve been walking to the library every Monday for the last fifty years!” She said, “Why don’t you get Internet? We can send each other emails.” So I had to get Internet. I called the local high school. They said they’d send me a good student to tell me all about computers and such. Evil thing, this Internet. Makes you lose old friends, forces you to learn new complex ideas, even if you’re too old. But Maybelle said you have to be modern; otherwise, you’re dead. The kid came the next day. Tall skinny black kid, by the name of Arsenius, said his work would cost more. I said, “All right. As long as I get Internet.” “You need a computer, then you need to get hooked up,” he said. “Let’s buy a computer and get hooked up, then.” “How much you want to spend?” “Whatever it takes.” “How many rams you want?” I wasn’t going to show him my ignorance, so I said, “Whatever it takes.” “Let’s go to the mall. You got a car?” “In the garage.” When I opened the garage door, he gasped. Daddy’s car is still there, a’57 Chevy. I never drive it. Walk everywhere. I said, “Let’s walk. It’s only a mile or so.” He said, “Let’s drive, or you will faint on me in this heat.” “Young man, I don’t faint, never have. We’re walking.” “I get paid by the hour,” he said. “Walking will cost you a lot more. Also, you feel like carrying a computer a mile or so?” ( )56. What kind of person is Maybelle? A. She always says what she means in an honest way. B. She no longer likes reading in her old age. C. She doesn’t want to be friends with the writer any more. D. She doesn’t want to keep up with the time. ( )57. Why does the writer want to have Internet at his place? A. Because the writer believes that one is never too old to learn. B. Because the writer thinks that it is better late than never. C. Because of the pressure from people of his age. D. Because of the convenience the Internet will bring. ( )58. How many reason does Arsenius give for driving to the mall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Gadgets make study fun Now in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑) and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序), which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy -- and with the following few apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart. Evernote Use: note-taking Can be used on: iPhone/ iPad/ iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows, Phone 7 price: free If you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud -- and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser (浏览器). Evernote also supports audio and photo notes -- rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first. Wikipanion Use: research database Can be used on: iPhone/ iPad/ iPod touch Price: free ( Wikipanion Plus for $4.99, or 31.87 yuan ) Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days Use: English learning application Can be used on: iPhone/ iPad/ iPod touch Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99 -- half price. Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (w.w.w.2lst.cn) and read by native speakers, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99 -- half price. ( )59. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To make your study more fun and efficient. B. To introduce some apps used on gadgets. C. To advertise high-tech teaching ways. D. To promote new application programs. ( )60. What can we know according to the passage? A. The three apps all support audio and photo forms. B. College study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun. C. College students used to do research work in the library or via computers. D. Students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission. ( )61. Which of the following is true about the apps? A. They can only be used on smartphones. B. Evemote and Wikipanion Plus are free. C. Evemote can merely be used on a computer. D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure. ( )62. Which statement is right about the app “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”? A. It’s an app for audio and photo purpose. B. It can be available for not more than 2 dollars. C. You’re behind the times without the app in your phone. D. The app is always free to download from the official website. C Sharing cars to work is not unusual. But what about sharing time to raise children together? In Ningbo city of Zhejiang province in East China, young mothers in the same neighborhood pool their children together, and share the responsibility of being parents. Spending every day together, but not families – in this coastal city of East China, three mothers are trying a new way of raising their kids, by pooling them together. Among the mothers are both office workers and housewives. They say they do so not just because of the tight schedule. Jiujiu’s mother said, “By kids pooling, we mean to create an opportunity for the kids to spend time together so that we can observe our kids, learn more about them. And then we can discuss how to better bring them up.” The three families have been doing so for two years, in school days and holidays. Their children have grown used to each other’s company. Chichi’s mother said, “My son was a bit shy. We’ve been talking him to be more active, but he hardly changed. After joining the kids pool, suddenly we found him willing to communicate with others now. When we are not there, he has to rely on himself to get along with his pals.” Generally, mothers speak highly about the pooling. The mothers describe the pooling as bringing the running water into a closed pond. It opens a window to a different world for both kids and parents. But there are moments when opinions differ. Xiaoxiao’s mother said, “Sex education for example. Kids will be curious about it when they reach a certain age. Personally I want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely. But the other two moms think it better not to bring it up.” Xiaoxiao’s mother says her solution is to share some parenting guidebooks with other mothers and let them make the decision. The headmaster of the kindergarten believes such pooling activities test not only children, but also the parents. Jin Hongqing, kindergarten headmaster said, “Parents need to be tolerant and patient. They shouldn’t play the blame game when kids fight with each other. It’s better to let the kids solve the issue by themselves. What they can do as parents is to communicate.” ( )63. Which of the following aspects isn’t the benefits of kids pooling? A. It saves time and helps relieve mothers’ burden. B. It allows parents to learn more about kids. C. It allows kids to learn to share and be independent. D. It offers better education than the kindergartens. ( )64. Why is sex education mentioned in the passage? A. To show sometimes mothers have different opinions. B. To suggest children are sometimes curious about it. C. To explain sex education is not suitable for children. D. To indicate mothers think highly of kids pooling. ( )65. What’s the writer’s attitude towards kids pooling? A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. ( )66. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Kids pooling. B. Chinese parenting. C. Sharing children. D. Sharing cars. D When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure — and so soon — that another ant is dead. One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I’m dead — take me away” when it is dead. But there’s a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants don’t move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “Wait — I’m not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait I’m not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body. To test his theory, Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “I’m dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “Wait — I’m not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest. Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems. ( )67. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Leading the following paragraphs. B. Showing the main idea of the passage. C. Introducing the background of the passage. D. Giving a summary of the passage. ( )68. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “overrides” in the fourth paragraph? A. Is weaker than. B. Is stronger than. C. Is better than. D. Is worse than. ( )69. What can we learn from the passage? A. Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving. B. When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical. C. A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical. D. Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other. ( )70. Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right? A. Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new places. B. Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals, especially in ants. C. Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior, and then did some tests to prove his theory. D. Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own. E In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again. The president of Trinity College in Washington, D. C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women. Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every evening, office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that American women who went to Women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life. ( )71. Most of women's colleges were established ____________. A. to give women the education they could not receive anywhere else B. to separate women from men C. to offer women special chances for work D. to help women have more study opportunities ( )72. Some women's colleges decided to accept men students because __________. A. teaching women is more difficult than teaching men B. many young women choose to study at colleges with both men and women C. study with men is more challenged D. women and men can have equal chances of competition ( )73. Why did women's schools become popular again? A. Because women could study mathematics only in women's colleges. B. Because women could not have equal chances to learn, if studying with men at the same school. C. Because men could not choose classes freely in women's colleges. D. Because there were more educational experts in women's colleges. ( )74. From the passage we know that. __________. A. more and more women's colleges are being established now B. more and more women like to study in colleges with both men and women C. there are more women's colleges than colleges with both men and women in the USA D. both Trinity College and Smith College are women's colleges ( )75. According to this passage, if a woman wants to hold successful jobs, she'd better ________. A. study in colleges with both men and women B. study in Trinity College C. learn from the president of Smith College D. study in women's college 第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意:每空只填1个单词。) Made In The USA: An Export Boom In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.” Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise. Competitive In A Global Market Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “We’re working around the clock, and we’re growing.” It’s not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market. Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says, “Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.” Services Are Exports, Too Another place exports are coming from is New York City -- in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That’s where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn’t actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy. “Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation’s top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about 25% of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering. And There Are Other Factors So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz, “The U.S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn’t matter.” China factors a lot in America’s export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says. Will Jobs Grow, too? “Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.” Cowen says. “So I don’t view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.” So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could eventually lead to a polarization (两极) of economic outcomes. Made In the USA: An Export Boom Outline Details The purpose of increasing exports *To help America make a (76) __________ from the economic recession *To help raise the nation’s (77) __________ rate The current situation *American exports have risen (78) __________ thirty-four percent up to now *There has been an increase in exports in everything *The export boom does not necessarily (79) _______ every business or worker (80)______ contributing to the export boom (81) _________ products Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery(酿酒厂)(82) ______ in Maryland. Various products A variety of products are provided around the world, services covering (83) __________ quarter. Lower costs *(84) __________ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages *China, who used to take (85) __________ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production 第五部分:单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 86. Brain d__________ happens when people with good skills and a good education move to other countries for study or work, often at great expense to the home countries. 87. The first debate is drawing near, where President Obama is to c________ his policies both at home and abroad. 88. It’s difficult to be p_________ about how many Romany people there are, though suggested a number of about 9.8 million. 89. People give a v_________ of reasons for spending their pensions in Florida, from wanting better health care to looking for communities for older people. 90. Recently, there has been a b_________ in buying America-rooted cars due to the Diaoyu Islands conflict. 91. Coal, gas and oil are found _________(在地下), which are not alternative energy sources. 92. The concert Live Aid was organized to raise money for the ________(受害者)of hunger in Ethiopia. 93. China’s rapid development has led to many Chinese living abroad ________(替换、交换)their lives there for a new life back in China. 94. Friends tell friends about the _________(有益的,有利的)situation in China, and the news spreads by word of mouth. 95. We feel _________ (同情)for the Romany. Why should we have prejudice against them just because of their different culture? 第六部分: 书面表达(满分15分) 在我们学习生活中,与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others” 的英文演讲稿。 为何与人合作 1. 在忙碌的、现代化的社会中,要想有效地完成一项工作,我们必须学会与人合作。 2. 可以节省时间和精力。 3. 从合作者身上学到很多。 与谁合作 与喜欢的人合作 心情愉快,一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦 与不喜欢的人合作 比较困难,但只要更多地关注我们的工作,而不是合作者本人,时间长了,也会发现他是一个很好相处的人。 怎样做一个好的合作者 请你发表自己的观点……(至少2点看法) 注意: 1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总数。 3.演讲稿中不得提及你的姓名。 参考词汇:合作者 partner Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 参考答案 21—35: BCBBB DCDCD DBBAA 36—55: CCBCD ABDBA CDBCB ADCAD 56—58: ACC 59—62: BCDB 63—66: DACA 67—70: ABBC 71-75ABBDD 71. recovery 72. employment 73. by 74. benefit 75. Factors 76. Competitive 77. located/ based 78. one/ a 79. Machines 80. advantage 81. drain 82. clarify 83. precise 84. variety 85. boom 86. underground 87. victims 88. swapping 89. beneficial 90. sympathy 书面表达: Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively, we must all learn to cooperate with others. If we lose our partner, then we will fail. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating them. When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. And we can share our pleasure and sadness with him. But it can be difficult to be cooperative with someone we dislike. In such a situation, we may focus on our work, instead of our partner. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, we’ll learn that he is a man to get along well with. Even if this doesn’t happen, it’s still worth a try. How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others’ opinions. Then, if he makes mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustn’t beat others to make them in an unfavorable position. 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