【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十六（48页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十六（48页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题 记叙文类型10篇训练之十六 ‎【一】‎ In the week before Christmas，one Delta Air Lines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.‎ Father of three，Jay short died after a__1__with lung cancer Dec，16th.Three days later，his family was attempting to__2__to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90-munite__3__at the Phoenix airport__4__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our__5__chance to say goodbye to my dad，and if we hadn't__6__the flight，we would have missed the__7__．”Jay's daughter said. But when they arrived at the gate，the last plane of the day to Memphis was__8__away from the gate.‎ ‎“My son was___9__his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to-ceiling windows.” said Marcia，“I was___10__and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, __11__us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us__12__the plane.” Captain Adam Cohen saw the__13__on their faces through the gate's windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have__14__gotten into trouble for the__15__decision，but Delta__16__the move instead. “This is__17__we'll take with us，knowing we made a__18__．”confirmed Adam.‎ This story is an__19__that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may_20__you how far that you will go.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 本文讲述了一家人赶飞机参加父亲的葬礼的情况。由于飞机延误，导致这家人转机时间很紧张，但是好心的机长把飞机返回让他们登机。这个故事告诉了我们人与人之间的理解和关爱。‎ ‎1．A. competition　　 B．symptom C．connection D．battle 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。competition“比赛”；symptom“症状”；connection“连接”；battle“战斗”。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A. ride B．run C．fly D．drive 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后文“the Phoenix airport”可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。‎ 答案：C ‎3．A. wait B．delay C．interval D．sleep 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：航班在凤凰城耽搁了九十分钟。wait“等待”；delay“耽搁”；interval“间隔”；sleep“睡眠”。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A. spared B．offered C．brought D．left 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：航班的延误只给他们留下(left)7分钟的转机时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎5．A. last B．slight C．rare D．proper 解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last“最后的”；slight“轻微的”；rare“稀有的”；proper“恰当的”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A. followed B．caught C．booked D．confirmed 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：如果“我们”赶不上飞机……。follow“跟随”；catch“赶上”；book“预定”；confirm“确认”。根据语境可知，答案选B。[来源:学,科,网]‎ 答案：B[‎ ‎7．A. doctor B．meeting C．polite D．funeral 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我们将会错过这场葬礼。funeral“葬礼”。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A. keeping B．bringing C．pulling D．taking 解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一架飞机正驶离登机处。pull away“驶离”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A. raising B．waving C．folding D．crossing 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：“我”的儿子挥 舞着手臂，祈求飞行员停下来。wave“挥舞，摇摆”。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A. struggling B．shouting C．crying D．praying 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。struggle“奋斗”；shout“大叫”；cry“哭”；pray“祈祷”。句意：我哭了起来，并安慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ 答案：C ‎11．A. advising B．informing[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ C．warning D．instructing 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advise“建议”；inform“告知”；warn“警告”；instruct“教导”。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A. land B．guide C．change D．board 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。land“着陆”；guide“导引”；change“改变”；board“登机”。根据语境“飞行员返回大门让他们登上飞机”可知，答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A. appreciation B．satisfaction C．desperation D．caution 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：机长看到了他们 脸上绝望的表情。appreciation“感激”；satisfaction“满意”；desperation“绝望”；caution“谨慎”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A. easily B．merely C．optionally D．deliberately 解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily“容易地”；merely“仅仅”；optionally“有选择地”；deliberately“故意地”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A. careless B．unusual C．selfless D．unwise 解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。careless“粗心的”；unusual“不寻常的”；selfless“无私的”；unwise“不明智的”。根据上题句意可知，答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A. resisted B．opposed C．praised D．sponsored 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：但是Delta赞扬这个决定。Resist“抵制”；oppose“反对”；praise“赞扬”；sponsor“赞助”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A. nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 解析：考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这种事情我们会 接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎18．A. difference B．change C．promise D．deal 解析：考查固定短语辨析以及对语境的理解。make a difference“产生影响，有意义”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A. activity B．event C．incident D．evidence 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence“证据”。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎20．A. surprise B．panic C．disappoint D．embarrass 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：对别人表示关心，你取得的成功将使你大为吃惊。surprise“使惊讶”；panic“使恐慌”；disappoint“使失望”；embarrass“使尴尬”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ 答案：A ‎【二】‎ My brother，Mark，died in a traffic accident four years ago. He was my big brother and__1__looked after me. I am__2__today for all of the ‎ special times we had as running partners，and times__3__driving to different races，where we had so many__4__about life in general.I__5__these talks terribly at this time of the year.‎ ‎__6__，I am so happy he shared with me the__7__of his faith. He was always so__8__to people，and I had been with him many times__9__we pulled over to help someone in need，__10__a smile and helping them get back on the road. So I was not__11__when he told me of the time when he was__12__in college. It was the end of the month. To make matters worse，it was Friday and he had no__13__in his pocket for the weekend. Pay day was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to__14__my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others__15__helping yourself.‎ On his way home from classes that day，as he was driving along，he noticed a guy ahead of him__16__his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner.Mark__17__right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and__18__his hand to Mark，and in it was one hundred dollars. Mark couldn't believe his__19__．He told him that was unnecessary but the man__20__and off he drove.‎ I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story，with tears in his eyes，and how faithful he was.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前乐于助人的精神一直激励着作者。文章讲述了哥哥助人的事情。‎ ‎1．A. sometimes　　　 B．never C．always D．hardly 解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。sometimes“有时”；‎ never“从不”；always“总是”；hardly“几乎不”。联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到哥哥乐于助人可知，哥哥总是照顾作者。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A. successful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．thankful 解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。successful“成功的”；hopeful“充满希望的”；cheerful“高兴的”；thankful“感激的”。根据下文中提到的“all of the special times we had as running partners”等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。选D。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A. spared B．spent C．wasted D．saved 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。spare“腾出”；spend“花费”；waste“浪费”；save“节约”。此处选spent用作times的定语，这里没有“腾出、浪费或节省”之意。选B。‎ 答案：B[‎ ‎4．A. questions B．arguments C．differences D．conversations 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。question“问题”；argument“争论”；quarrel“争吵”；conversation“对话”。联系下文中的“I__5__these talks terribly...”说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。选D。‎ 答案：D ‎5．A. remember B．keep C．miss D．fear 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。remember“记得”；keep“保持”；miss“想念”；fear“害怕”。句意：作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。terribly“非常地”，是关键词。选C。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A. So B．However C．Then D．If 解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。so“因此”；however“然而”；then“那么”；if“如果”。第一段主要描述了作者对哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要讲了哥哥助人为乐的故事。此处作者想要表达的是“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴”。这与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A. story B．record C．belief D．secret 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。story“故事”；record“记录”；belief“信念”；secret“秘密”。作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。选A。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A. grateful B．careful C．helpful D．powerful 解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。grateful“感激的”；careful“仔细的”；helpful“乐于助人的”；powerful“强大的”。根据下文“I had been with him many times...help someone in need...”可知，‎ 他总是乐于助人。选C。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A. because B．while C．when D．until 解析：考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。because“因为”；while“在……期间”；when“当……时候”；until“直到”。句意：有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。选C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A. sharing B．understanding C．recognizing D．forcing 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。share“分享”；understand“理解”；recognize“认识”；force“强迫”。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。选A。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A. pleased B．worried C．surprised D．excited 解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。pleased“高兴的”；worried“担心的”；surprised“惊讶的”；excited“兴奋的”。作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当哥哥说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。选C。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A .never B．yet C．even D．still 解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。never“从不”；yet“然 而”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。句意：那时他还在上大学。选D。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A. food B．money C．paper D．key 解析：考查对语境的理解。food“食物”；money“钱”；paper“纸”；key“钥匙”。句意：他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。选B。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A. attend B．see C．change D．persuade 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。attend“参加”；see“看见”；change“改变”；persuade“劝说”。句意：他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。选B。‎ 答案：B ‎15．A. follows B．agrees C．means D．explains 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。follow“跟随”；agree“同意”；mean“意味着”；explain“解释”。句意：虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。选C。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A. carry B．arrange C．place D．lose 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。carry“带”；arrange“安排”；place“放置”；lose“失去”。根据下文中的“helped him load the ‎ lumber back into his truck”(帮忙把木材重新装到车上)可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。选D。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A. pulled B．pushed C．moved D．walked 解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。pull over“驶向路边，向路边停靠”。句意：他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。选A。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A. held B．offered C．raised D．shook 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。hold“伸出”；offer“提供”；raise“举起” ；shake“摇晃”。句意：卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.'s hand“伸出手”。选B。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A. ears B．mind C．eyes D．feeling 解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，这使他很吃惊。结合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司机给的钱无疑是雪中送炭。选C。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A. complained B．apologized C．regretted D．insisted 解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。complain“抱怨”；apologize“道歉”；regret“后悔”；insist“坚持”。句意：Mark 告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。选D。‎ 答案：D ‎【三】‎ I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week，hoping to__1__him.‎ Before setting out，I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and__2__．For the first two days，he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too__3__for a 17-year-old.Then，on day three，as we were__4__over high rocky mountains，he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑)，“Pretty hard.”‎ After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl，wearing a dress several sizes__5__large and broken shoes，followed Barrett around，mesmerized(着迷)．He couldn't stop__6__．Later he said__7__，“I wish I could speak French.”I was__8__— this from a boy who hated and__9__French classes throughout school.‎ Usually silent，he__10__Gaby，our host，and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来)．‎ ‎__11__，the moment that really took__12__breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was__13__a woman villager for an article.135 centimeters tall，she was small in figure but strong in__14__．Through determination，she had learned to read and write，and__15__to become part of the leadership of the__16__．‎ Learning her story，Barrett was as__17__as I by this tiny woman's achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a__18__of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.‎ When leaving for home，Barrett even offered to stay__19__as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck.This__20__achieved all I'd expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了作者在海地做志愿者，因为想趁机教育孩子，所以作者把孩子带到海地。作者原本担心孩子会感觉旅途很无趣、疲惫，但是儿子的举动和他后来在山里的表现让作者感到很自豪，觉得儿子已经慢慢长大了。‎ ‎1．A. comfort　　　 B．please C．attract D．educate 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. comfort“安慰”；B. please“使高兴”；C. attract“吸引”； D．educate“教育”。首先，作者要带孩子去的地方是偏僻穷困的地方，再从Barrett的表现和最后一段作者认为完全达到了此行的目的——促进了孩子的成长。所以应该是教育孩子。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A. rough B．dangerous C．troublesome D．violent 解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. rough“艰苦的”，与tiring并列，修饰 trip，从上下文中也能看出这里指的是艰苦的意思。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A. little B．much C．fast D．slow 解析：考查短语以及对语境的理解。too much(for someone)“(对于某人而言)很不合适，做不了，受不了”。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A. moving B．running C．climbing D．looking 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。上文已经说明了这次旅行会很辛苦，到了第三天，不可能再跑(run)了，B项不选；D项也不合适，因为这时Barrett回头笑着说很辛苦，所以应该是在进行中，而不是向下看的时候；move和climb相比，后者更强调费劲儿，努力地，所以climbing更符合此时的情景。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A. too B．very C．even D．so 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。 too在这里是程度副词，这里的意思是：这件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A. joking B．crying C．shouting D．smiling 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。从上下文能看出Barrett看到这个小姑娘在他身边很着迷的样子，不禁笑了，想与她交流。如果是其他选项，下文中就应该出现喊叫或者开玩笑的具体内容才符合文章的逻辑。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A. patiently B．regretfully C．lightly D．cheerfully 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. patiently“耐心地”；B. regretfully“后悔地”；C. lightly“轻轻地”；D. cheerfully“愉快地”。一方面是上文中体现的他想与小姑娘交流，还有从本段最后可以看出 Barrett很讨厌学习法语，可以看出应该是遗憾地说： 我希望我会说法语。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A. ashamed B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。从下文“hated...throughout school”可看出Barrett变化之大，所以作者这时的心情应该是惊讶。A. ashamed“羞耻的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. determined“决定的”；D. surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A. took up B．went in for C．fought against D．called off 解析：考查短语以及对语境的理解。 hated是信息词，and表示并列或者递进，所以A、B都不对。call off指取消，和时间状语throughout school不搭配。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A. befriended B．disregarded C．avoided D．recognized 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。从本句“kept asking...”和下句的“he blossomed.”可知应该选A。A. befriend“对待……如朋友，协助，照顾”；B. disregard“不理，忽视”；C. avoid“避免”；D. recognize“认出”。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A. Thus B．Even C．Meanwhile D．However 解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。文章到这里进入本文的最高潮： 真正让作者很吃惊 (take one's breath away) 的时刻是在深山中的一个小村子，所以应该是转折。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A. our B．his C．my D．her 解析：考查物主代词以及对语境的理解。 在倒数第二段作者专门交代了Barrett对此事的感受 (Barrett was as...as I)，所以这里只是讲“我”的感受。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A. asking B．interviewing C．arranging D．describing 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. asking“询问”；B. interviewing“采访”；C. arranging“安排”；D. describing“描述”。这里只能是为一篇文章而采访她。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A. brain B．wish C．will D．health 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据下一句中的“through determination”，可以知道the woman villager strong in will(意志坚强)。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A. appeared B．struggled C．hesitated D．failed 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。struggle“奋斗，争取”，‎ 符合上文的“strong in will/through determination”。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A. village B．city C．organization D．state 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。此段的第一句话交代了事件发生的地点是in a village。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A. pleased B．bored C．touched D．puzzled 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。touched“感动的”。根据语境可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A. combination B．composition C．connection D．satisfaction 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A．combination“结合，混合”；B. composition“(某物的) 组成物质或者成分，(人工的) 合成物”；C. connection“连接”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据语境可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.in B．behind C．out D．away 解析：考查介词以及对语境的理解。 stay behind“留下来”，可知选B。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A. interview B．flight C．article D．trip 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。从第一段的句子“told Barrett this trip would be tiring and...”可知填trip。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎【四】‎ One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family. I gathered up my goodies and headed for the__1__counter，only to be__2__in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who__3__to be about sixteen years old. I wasn't in a hurry，so I__4__waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now，he was mentally__5__and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so__6__to him，waiting to__7__．I said，“Hey Buddy，what's your name？”‎ ‎“My name is Denny and I'm__8__with my Mommy，”he responded proudly.‎ ‎“Wow，”I said，“that's a(n)__9__name; I wish my name was Denny，but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny？”‎ ‎“How old am I now，Mommy？”he asked his mother as she slowly__10__from the next aisle. “You're fifteen years old，Denny”．Then he headed toward the toy section.‎ Denny's mom__11__me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn't__12__look at him，much less talk to him.‎ I told her that it was my__13__and that there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in God's Garden；__14__，“Blue Roses”are very__15__and should be appreciated__16__their beauty and distinctiveness.‎ You see，Denny is a Blue Rose and__17__someone doesn't stop and__18__that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness，then they've__19__a blessing from God. So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，don't turn your head and walk off.__20__to smile and say Hello.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者去超市购物遇到一位弱智男孩，了解了一些男孩的情况后，鼓励他笑对人生。‎ ‎1．A. customer　　　 B．checkout C．salesman D．office 解析：考查固定搭配。checkout counter“收银台”，根据句意可知我拿了所有东西走向收银台结账，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A. blocked B．troubled C．met D．found 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。blocked“阻挡”，troubled“麻烦”，met“遇到”，found“发现”。句意：我被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡在了一条狭窄的通道里。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A. pretended B．appeared C．declared D．tended 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。pretended“假装”，appeared“出现；似乎”，declared“宣布”，tended“趋向”。句意参考上一题。appear to do“看起来”，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A. slowly B．slightly C．kindly D．patiently 解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。slowly“慢慢地”，slightly“轻轻地”，kindly“好心地”，patiently“有耐心地”。句意：我并不着急，耐心地等着男孩意识到这儿有一个人。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎5．A. torn B．broken C．challenged D．wounded 解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。torn“撕坏的”，broken“打碎的；坏的”，challenged“残疾的，有缺陷的”，wounded“受伤的”。句意为“很明显，他精神上有些缺陷，当他转身看到我离他如此之近等着过去时，他感到有点儿吃惊”。根据语境，可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A. close B．friendly C．next D．happily 解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。参看上一题句意。close to sb.“离某人非常近”，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A. steal away B．hurry out C．squeeze by D．break in 解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。steal away“偷走”，hurry out“匆忙”，squeeze by“挤”，break in“打断；闯入”。句意参考5题。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎8．A. swimming B．shopping C．singing D．travelling 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。swimming“游泳”，‎ shopping“购物”，singing“唱歌”，travelling“旅行”。句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我的妈妈在购物。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A. cool B．bad C．ordinary D．old 解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。cool“酷的”，bad“坏的”，ordinary“普通的”，old“老的”。句意：这是一个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A. went away B．walked by C．came over D．turned up 解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。went away“走开；离开”，walked by“走过”，came over“走过来”，turned up“出现”。句意：他问正在走过来的妈妈，妈妈，我多大了。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎11．A. thanked B．stared at C．praised D．chatted with 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。thanked“感谢”，stared at“盯着”，praised“表达”，chatted with“与……聊天”。句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与他聊天。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎12．A. ever B．still C．yet D．even 解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。ever“曾经”，still“仍然”，yet“然而”，even“甚至”。句意：她告诉我，大多数人不 愿意看丹尼，更不用说跟他说话了。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A. courage B．pleasure C．habit D．faith 解析：考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。courage“勇气”，pleasure“快乐”，habit“习惯”，faith“信念”。句意为“我告诉他，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏它们的美和与众不同”。It's my pleasure固定搭配：这是我的荣幸。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A. therefore B．besides C．meanwhile D．however 解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。therefore“因此”，besides“除此之外”，meanwhile“同时”，however“但是”。句意参考上一题。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A. rare B．big[‎ C．bright D．colorful 解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。rare“少有的；罕见的”，big“大的”，bright“明亮的”，colorful“五彩缤纷的”。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A. with B．by C．for D．in 解析：考查介词辨析以及语境的理解。with“和”，by“通过”，for“为了”，in“在……里面”。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A. unless B．if C．before D．after 解析：考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。unless“除非”，if“如果”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”。句意为“你看，丹尼就是一朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人没有停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意地来接触他，他们会错过上帝的祈祷”。语境表假设，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎18．A. smell B．pick C．buy D．see 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。smell“闻”，pick“挑”，buy“买”，see“看”。句意参考上一题。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A. wanted B．forgotten C．missed D．invited 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。wanted“想要”，forgotten“忘记”，missed“错过”，invited“邀请”。句意：参考17小题。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A. Be brave B．Be proud C．Take it easy D．Take the time 解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。be brave“要勇敢”，be proud“要骄傲”，take it easy“放轻松”，take the time“不着急；花时间”。句意为“要勇敢地微笑着打招呼”。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎【五】‎ One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family. I gathered up my goodies and headed for the__1__counter，only to be__2__in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who__3__to be about sixteen years old. I wasn't in a hurry，so I__4__waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now，he was mentally__5__and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so__6__to him，waiting to__7__．I said，“Hey Buddy，what's your name？”‎ ‎“My name is Denny and I'm__8__with my Mommy，”he responded proudly.‎ ‎“Wow，”I said，“that's a(n)__9__name; I wish my name was Denny，but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny？”‎ ‎“How old am I now，Mommy？”he asked his mother as she slowly__10__from the next aisle. “You're fifteen years old，Denny”．Then he headed toward the toy section.‎ Denny's mom__11__me for taking the time to talk with her son.She told me that most people wouldn't__12__look at him，much less talk to him.‎ I told her that it was my__13__and that there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in God's Garden；__14__，“Blue Roses”are very__15__and should be appreciated__16__their beauty and distinctiveness.‎ You see，Denny is a Blue Rose and__17__someone doesn't stop and__18__that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness，then they've__19__a blessing from God.So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，don't turn your head and walk off.__20__to smile and ‎ say Hello.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者去超市购物遇到一位弱智男孩，了解了一些男孩的情况后，鼓励他笑对人生。‎ ‎1．A. customer　　　 B．checkout C．salesman D．office 解析：考查固定搭配。checkout counter“收银台”，根据句意可知我拿了所有东西走向收银台结账，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A. blocked B．troubled C．met D．found 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。blocked“阻挡”，troubled“麻烦”，met“遇到”，found“发现”。句意：我被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡在了一条狭窄的通道里。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A. pretended B．appeared C．declared D．tended 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。pretended“假装”，appeared“出现；似乎”，declared“宣布”，tended“趋向”。句意参考上一题。appear to do“看起来”，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A. slowly B．slightly C．kindly D．patiently 解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。slowly“慢慢地”，slightly“轻轻地”，kindly“好心地”，patiently“有耐心地”。句意：我并不着急，耐心地等着男孩意识到这儿有一个人。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎5．A. torn B．broken C．challenged D．wounded 解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。torn“撕坏的”，broken“打碎的；坏的”，challenged“残疾的，有缺陷的”，wounded“受伤的”。句意为“很明显，他精神上有些缺陷，当他转身看到我离他如此之近等着过去时，他感到有点儿吃惊”。根据语境，可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A. close B．friendly C．next D．happily 解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。参看上一题句意。close to sb.“离某人非常近”，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A. steal away B．hurry out C．squeeze by D．break in 解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。steal away“偷走”，hurry out“匆忙”，squeeze by“挤”，break in“打断；闯入”。句意参考5题。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎8．A. swimming B．shopping C．singing D．travelling 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。swimming“游泳”，shopping“购物”，singing“唱歌”，travelling“旅行”。句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我的妈妈在购物。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A. cool B．bad C．ordinary D．old 解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。cool“酷的”，bad“坏的”，ordinary“普通的”，old“老的”。句意：这是一个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A. went away B．walked by C．came over D．turned up 解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。went away“走开；离开”，walked by“走过”，came over“走过来”，turned up“出现”。句意：他问正在走过来的妈妈，妈妈，我多大了。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎11．A. thanked B．stared at C．praised D．chatted with 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。thanked“感谢”，stared at“盯着”，praised“表达”，chatted with“与……聊天”。句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与他聊天。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎12．A. ever B．still C．yet D．even 解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。ever“曾经”，still“仍然”，yet“然而”，even“甚至”。句意：她告诉我，大多数人不愿意看丹尼，更不用说跟他说话了。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A. courage B．pleasure C．habit D．faith 解析：考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。courage“勇气”，pleasure“快乐”，habit“习惯”，faith“信念”。句意为“我告诉他，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏它们的美和与众不同”。It's my pleasure固定搭配：这是我的荣幸。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A. therefore B．besides C．meanwhile D．however 解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。therefore“因此”，besides“除此之外”，meanwhile“同时”，however“但是”。句意参考上一题。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A. rare B．big[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ C．bright D．colorful 解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。rare“少有的；罕见的”，big“大的”，bright“明亮的”，colorful“五彩缤纷的”。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A. with B．by C．for D．in 解析：考查介词辨析以及语境的理解。with“和”，by“通过”，for“为了”，in“在……里面”。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A. unless B．if C．before D．after 解析：考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。unless“除非”，if“如果”，‎ before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”。句意为“你看，丹尼就是一朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人没有停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意地来接触他，他们会错过上帝的祈祷”。语境表假设，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎18．A. smell B．pick C．buy D．see 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。smell“闻”，pick“挑”，buy“买”，see“看”。句意参考上一题。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A. wanted B．forgotten C．missed D．invited 解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。wanted“想要”，forgotten“忘记”，missed“错过”，invited“邀请”。句意：参考17小题。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A. Be brave B．Be proud C．Take it easy D．Take the time 解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。be brave“要勇敢”，be proud“要骄傲”，take it easy“放轻松”，take the time“不着急；花时间”。句意为“要勇敢地微笑着打招呼”。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎【六】‎ When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into Abigail's Cafe asking for spare change，he didn't get turned away. Looking at the man，the owner Abigail asked，“Why don't you have a__1__？ You know ‎ nothing is given to me for free？”Marcus__2__that he had “a lot of crimes”．Because of his__3__，no one wanted to hire him，so he had made money the only way he knew how：“__4__or asking for money.”‎ Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe，Abigail was__5__of hands that day and then decided to__6__Marcus the task of washing dishes.“His__7__opened wide and his smile made my__8__！”She wrote on Facebook.‎ ‎“He said he would do__9__for some food.”For the past two weeks，Marcus has been on time every day for his__10__of working for two hours when he washes dishes.He uses the money he__11__to buy his own food at the restaurant，__12__to take it for free.‎ ‎“A lot of people are saying that I've been a blessing for him.__13__，at that point I was the one who needed a blessing，”Abigail told CBS News. Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of__14__on the Internet. Because many people have asked__15__they can help people like Marcus，she__16__a Go Fund Me page with a modest goal of $1，000.“The hope，”she said，“is to create more hours and opportunities for him__17__others in the community.”‎ Abigail said she shared the story，hoping that people might be moved to help a__18__，too.“Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don't__19__them just because they go out there asking for money，for we don't know their real__20__，”she said in her post.“They deserve another chance.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者通过分享一个帮助乞丐的故事希望人们受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而评断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。‎ ‎1．A. family　　　　　 B．friend C．wallet D．job 解析：考查名词。A. family“家庭”；B. friend“朋友”；C. wallet“钱夹”；D. job“工作”。根据上文“a homeless man”，可知在问“你为什么没有一份工作”？故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A. responded B．concluded C．doubted D．added 解析：考查动词。A. responded“回应”；B. concluded“包括”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. added“增加”。根据语境可知这无家可归的人Marcus在回应，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A. state B．nature C．record D．appearance 解析：考查名词。A. state“状态”；B. nature“大自然”；C .record“记录，档案”；D. appearance“外貌”。根据上句“he had‘a lot of crimes’”(他有许多犯罪)可知因为这个记录，没人雇用他。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A. borrowing B．stealing C．raising D．saving 解析：考查动词。A. borrowing“借入”；B. stealing“偷”；C. raising“筹集；提高”；D. saving“挽救”。根据语境可知没人雇用他，所以他知道他得到钱的唯一方法就是“偷或者乞讨”。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.full B．fond C．sick D．short 解析：考查形容词。A.full“满的”；B.fond“喜爱的”；C.sick“病的”；D.short“短的”。根据句意可知Abigail缺人手。be short of“缺少，短缺”，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.award B．offer C．spare D．show[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 解析：考查动词。A.award“授予”；B.offer“提供”；C.spare“抽出，匀出”；D.show“展示”。根据句意可知Abigail缺人手，所以决定提供给Marcus洗盘子的任务。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.eyes B．nose C．lips D．arms 解析：考查名词。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.nose“鼻子”；C.lips“嘴唇”；D.arms“胳膊”。句意：她在她的Facebook上写到“他睁大了眼睛，他的微笑成为我每一天的动力”。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A. choice B．decision C．day D．plan 解析：考查名词。A. choice“选择”；B. decision“决定”；C. day“天”；D. plan“计划”。根据上题句意可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A. nothing B．less C．more D．anything 解析：考查不定代词。A. nothing“什么也没有”；B. less“更少”；‎ C. more“更多”；D. anything“任何事情”。句意：他说他为了有饭吃将做任何事情。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A. turn B．promise C．practice D．burden 解析：考查名词。A. turn“机会，转变”；B. promise“许诺”；C. practice“练习”；D. burden“负担”。句意：Marcus一直每天按时干两个小时刷盘子的工作。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A. borrows B．earns C．lends D．prints 解析：考查动词。A. borrows“借入”；B .earns“挣，赚”；C. lends“借出”；D. prints“印刷”。句意：他用自己赚的钱买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A. trying B．hoping C．regretting D．refusing 解析：考查动词。A. trying“尝试”；B. hoping“希望”；C. regretting“后悔”；D. refusing“拒绝”。根据上题句意可知选D。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A. Therefore B．Fortunately C．However D．Besides 解析：考查副词。A. Therefore“因此”；B. Fortunately“幸运地”；C. However“然而”；D. Besides“另外”。句意：许多人说我一直祝福他。然而，在那一刻我是那个需要祝福的人。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A. measures B．comments C．explanations D．materials 解析：考查名词。A. measures“测量”；B. comments“评论”；C. explanations“解释”；D. materials“材料”。句意：她的文章赢得了很多的关注，在网上有很多的评论。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎15．A. how B．why C．when D．where 解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“很多人问他们是怎样帮助像Marcus这样的人的”可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A. set down B．set foot in C．set up D．set fire to 解析：考查动词词组。A. set down“记下”；B. set foot in“到达，进入”；C. set up“建立”；D. set fire to“放火烧，点着了”。句意：她创建了一个1000美元的适中目标的Go Fund Me页面。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A.by means of B．in reward of C．on behalf of D．as well as 解析：考查固定词组。A.by means of“通过……方法”；B.in reward of“为酬答……，作为奖励”；C.on behalf of“为了……的利益；代表……”；D.as well as“也，还有”。句意：为他还有更多的人创造更多的时间和机会。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A. stranger B．murderer[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ C．madman D．beggar 解析：考查名词。A. stranger“陌生人”；B. murderer“凶手”；C. madman“狂人”；D. beggar“乞丐”。句意：她希望人们通过分享这个故事，受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A. believe B．judge C．limit D．accept 解析：考查动词。A. believe“相信”；B. judge“判断”；C .limit“限制”；D. accept“接受”。句意：为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而评断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A. identity B．goal C．situation D．potential 解析：考查名词。A. identity“身份”；B. goal“目标”；C. situation“境况”；D. potential“潜能”。根据上题句意可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎【七】‎ One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n)__1__thing like “I was wrong about that，” and it is even harder to say “I was wrong ，and you were right about that”．‎ And I had an experience recently with someone__2__to me that he ‎ had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the__3__of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me__4__I remembered the egg boxes. Then he__5__an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.‎ I was about eight years old__6__，and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that__7__day，I must have found my way to the dairy food department__8__the incident took place. There must have been a special__9__on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were__10__three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to__11__the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart，__12__the boxes and left. For some reason，I__13__that was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my__14__，so I began to work.‎ The manager heard the__15__and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared，I was on my__16__checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer. He severely__17__me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to__18__the loss. I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did__19__good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，__20__the manager did not.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这篇短文讲述作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。‎ ‎1．A. pleasant　　　 B．enjoyable C．simple D．difficult 解析：考查形容词。A. pleasant“令人愉快的”；B. enjoyable“‎ 快乐的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. difficult“困难的”。句意：承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一句简单的话像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A. arguing B．noting C．promising D．admitting 解析：考查动词。A. arguing“辩论”；B. noting“注意”；C. promising“许诺”；D. admitting“承认”。句意：最近我经历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A. boss B．cleaner C．cashier D．manager 解析：考查名词。A. boss“老板”；B. cleaner“清洁工”；C. cashier“出纳员”；D. manager“经理”。根据最后一段第一句“The manager heard the__15__and came rushing over to see what had happened.”可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A. if B．how C．why D．when 解析：考查连词。A. if“是否”；B. how“怎样”；C. why“为什么”；D. when“当……时候”。句意：他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A. imagined B．remembered C．performed D．related 解析：考查动词。A. imagined“想象”；B. remembered“记得”；C. performed“实施”；D. related“叙述，相关”。句意：然后他叙述了一件小事。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.at a time B．at the time C．at times D．at one time 解析：考查词组。A.at a time“依次，逐一，每次”；B.at the time“当时，在那时”；C.at times“有时候”；D.at one time“一度，从前”。句意：在那时我大约八岁。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A. usual B．lucky C．wonderful D．particular 解析：考查形容词。A. usual“通常的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. wonderful“极好的”；D. particular“特别的”。句意：在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里，事情发生了。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A. where B．after C．until D．though]‎ 解析：考查定语从句。因为department是表述地点的名词，空后句子只缺一个地点状语，故用where引导并作地点状语。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A. display B．exhibition C．sale D．design 解析：考查名词。A. display“陈列”；B. exhibition“展览”；C. sale“销售”；D. design“设计”。句意：那天一定有鸡蛋促销，‎ 因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.piled B．decorated C．wrapped D．packed 解析：考查动词。A.piled“堆积”；B.decorated“装饰”；C.wrapped“包裹”；D.packed“包装”。句意：箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.inspect B．admire C．arrange D．destroy 解析：考查动词。A.inspect“检查”；B.admire“钦佩”；C.arrange“安排”；D.destroy“毁掉”。句意：我一定停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.knocked on B．knocked over C．knocked off D．knocked at 解析：考查动词词组。A.knocked on“敲”；B.knocked over“打翻，打翻了，撞翻”；C.knocked off“打掉”；D.knocked at“敲”。句意：一个女士推着购物车过来，打翻了鸡蛋箱子，然后离开了。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A.declared B．pretended C．decided D．regretted 解析：考查动词。A.declared“宣布”；B.pretended“假装”；C.decided“决定”；D.regretted“后悔”‎ ‎。句意：我决定把展览品放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.fault B．task C．goal D．plan 解析：考查名词。A.fault“过错”；B.task“任务”；C.goal“目标”；D.plan“计划”。根据上题句意可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.scream B．alarm C．noise D．call 解析：考查名词。A.scream“尖叫”；B.alarm“警报”；C.noise“噪音”；D.call“呼叫”。句意：经理听到了噪音，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.back B．knees C．stomach D．head 解析：考查名词。A.back“背部”；B.knees“膝盖”；C.stomach“胃”；D.head“头”。句意：当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.praised B．hit C．shouted D．scolded 解析：考查动词。A.praised“称赞”；B.hit“击打”；C.shouted“大喊”；D.scolded“责备”。句意：他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.set aside B．sort out C．make up to D．pick up 解析：考查动词词组。A.set aside“把……放置一旁，不理会”；B.sort out“整理”；C.make up to“弥补”；D.pick up“捡起，偶然学到”。根据上题句意可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.nothing B．no C．any D．something 解析：考查不定代词。A.nothing“什么也没有”；B.no“没有”；C.any“任何”；D.something“某事，某物”。It does no good to do sth.(做某事是没用的)是固定搭配，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.obviously B．frequently C．unfortunately D．unnecessarily 解析：考查副词。A.obviously“明显地”；B.frequently“频繁地”；C.unfortunately“遗憾地”；D.unnecessarily“不必要地”。句意：即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎【八】‎ The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems__1__．‎ The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by___2__．In China，the mother river is the Yellow River___3__the Indian one is the ‎ Hindu River.These two cultures were__4__for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture___5__went overseas to Japan，__6__into the Japanese society and__7__the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it__8__to the same system.‎ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was__9__on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the__10__of the European culture.__11__the Chinese culture，the European one also__12__waters.When the colonists of England__13__in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't__14__from the European one a lot.‎ At the same time，the__15__of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are__16__based on the Latin system，for example，the one I'm using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference__17__as well.However，__18__the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom__19__until recent centuries.__20__，they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性。‎ ‎1．A.in all　　　　　　 B．above all C．in no case D．on the whole 解析：考查短语。A.in all“总共”；B.above all“最重要的是”；C.in no case“绝不”；D.on the whole“整体上”。句意：这是因为文化系统整体上是两个分离的系统。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A.rivers B．lakes C．mountains D．plains 解析：考查名词。A.rivers“河流”；B.lakes“湖”；C.mountains“山”；D.plains“平原”。根据常识可知，中国文明和印度文明是由河流孕育的。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.or B．for C．while D．when 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国，母亲河是黄河，而在印度则是印度河。这里表示对比。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.improved B．developed C．created D．protected 解析：考查动词。A.improved“提高”；B.developed“发展”；C.create“创造”；D.protected“保护”。句意：这两个文化已经发展了几千年了。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.gradually B．naturally C．suddenly D．quietly 解析：考查副词。A.gradually“逐渐地”；B.naturally“自然地”；‎ C.suddenly“突然”；D.quietly“安静的”。句意：在唐朝中国的文化慢慢地到了海外的日本。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.changed B．mixed C．decided D．forced 解析：考查动词。A.changed“改变”； B．mixed“混合”；C.decided“决定”； D．forced“迫使”。句意：和日本的社会相融合，形成现在的日本文化。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.expanded B．interrupted C．shaped D．influenced 解析：考查动词。A.expanded“扩展”；B.interrupted“打破”；C.shaped“组成，形成”；D.influenced“影响”。句意：形成了日本的文化。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎8．A.comes B．belongs C．amounts D．adds 解析：考查动词词组。句意：日本文化与中国文化属于相同的体系。belong to“属于”，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.carried out B．given out C．brought up D．picked up 解析：考查动词词组。A.carried out“实施”；B.given out“分发”；C.brought up“孕育，养育”；D.picked up“捡起”。句意：另一个著名的文化正在美索不达米亚平原孕育。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.base B．sign C．result D．content 解析：考查名词。A.base“基础”；B.sign“符号”； C．result“结果”； D．content“内容”。句意：这两个以欧洲文化的基础而闻名。故选A。‎ 答案：A[‎ ‎11．A.With B．Like C．Via D．Except 解析：考查介词。句意：像中国文化一样，欧洲文化也是穿过河流的。like“像……一样”，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.crossed B．formed[来源:学科网]‎ C．affected D．spread 解析：考查动词。A.crossed“穿过”；B.formed“形成”；C.affected“影响”；D.spread“传播”。根据上题句意可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.went up B．joined up C．settled down D．broke down 解析：考查动词词组。A.went up“向上走”；B.joined up“加入”；C.settled down“定居”；D.broke down“打破”。句意：当英格兰的殖民者定居在美国的时候。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.differ B．suffer C．result D．come 解析：考查动词词组。A.differ“使不同”；B.suffer“遭遇”；C.result“导致”；D.come“来”。differ from“与……不同”为固定词组。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.feature B．development C．appearance D．distinction 解析：考查名词。A.feature“特征”；B.development“发展”；C.appearance“出现，外貌”；D.distinction“区别”。句意：语言的差异增加了文化体制的不同。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A.simply B．mostly C．properly D．partly 解析：考查副词。A.simply“只是”；B.mostly“主要地”；C.properly“合适地”；D.partly“部分”。句意：在东方大多数语言属于象形文字，而在西方文字主要是以拉丁体系为基础。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.count B．reduce C．last D．change 解析：考查动词。A.count“计算”；B.reduce“减少”； C．last“持续”；D.change“改变”。句意：其他的因素像是人类种族的不同也算得上。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.in terms of B．in case of C．due to D．as to 解析：考查短语。A.in terms of“根据”；B.in case of“在……‎ 情况下”；C.due to“由于”；D.as to“至于”。句意：由于东西方距离遥远和陡峭的地形，两种文化直到最近几世纪才开始交流。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.communicate B．distinguish C．transform D．display 解析：考查动词。A.communicate“交流”；B.distinguish“辨别”；C.transform“转变”；D.display“显示”。根据上题句意选A。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.However B．Furthermore C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 解析：考查连词。A.However“然而”；B.Furthermore“而且”；C.Meanwhile“同时”；D.Therefore“所以”。句意：他们在没有其他人的干扰下完全按他们的方式发展。这里前后是因果关系，故选D。‎ 答案：D