- 2021-05-20 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 14页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第1讲时态语态讲练
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题一 单项填空 近 3 年单项填空考情分析 考点 年份 时态 和语 态 非 谓 语 动 词 情 态 动 词 和 虚 拟 语 气 名 词 性 从 句 定 语 从 句 状 语 从 句 情 景 交 际 特 殊 句 式 动 词 和 动 词 短 语 介 词 (介 词 短 语) 代 词 名 词 形 容 词 和 副 词 2016 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 1 1 2015 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 0 1 1 2014 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 2 考向 预测 非谓语动词、情态动词和虚拟语气、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、特殊句式、 名词、形容词和副词仍将是 2017 年江苏高考单项填空题的主要考查方向;时态和语 态、情景交际、动词和短语动词仍将会在不止一题中考查。 注:由于个别题目涉及两个考点,故 2016、2015 均出现 15 个小题,16 个考点的现象。 [题型攻略] 单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景,都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、 语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界,五 脏俱全,各种语法穿插其中,真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。然而做单项填空题还是有章可循, 有法可依的。 攻略 1 句式结构分析法 分析句式结构,明确句子成分,特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分,对于选择正确答案 是很有必要的。在分析过程中,要特别留意标点符号、连词等,从而判断出这是一个简单句、 并列句,还是复合句。这类题型的选项大致分为两类:1.连词和代词的混合选项;2.纯连词。 如果是复合句,要严格按照以下两个思路答题:(1)分析何种从句;(2)分析引导词作何种成 分。 [典例 1](2016·浙江高考,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved. A.whom B.which C.what D.that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 B [如果学生把先行词误认为 scientists,容易错选 A 项。分析句子结构可知,逗号 后是“代词+of+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是 many theories,指物, 故关系代词只能用 which。] [典例 2]He wrote five novels,two of________translated into English. A.it B.them C.which D.that B [此题很容易掉进陷阱误选 C 项,学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上 translated 是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,不能用连词,所以正确答案是 B 项 them。若在 translated 前加上 were,were translated 就成了谓语动词,这时才可以选 连词 which。] 攻略 2 整体理解句意法 语境即一定的语言环境。近几年的高考题往往自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情境或者故意 隐蔽一些有效的信息,以考查考生在特定的语言环境中准确运用语言的能力。这种解题方法 适用于情景题和交际题,考生解题时必须依据题干具体情景或交际对话场合、内容来确定符 合情景、场合的最佳答案。所以在做题时,一定要通读全句,理解整句话要表达的意思,切 忌在没有弄懂句意的情况下,根据只言片语,以偏概全,盲目做题。 [典例 1] (2016·天津高考,1)—It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome? —________.There were good things and bad things about them. A.It's hard to say B.I didn't get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldn't be better A [空后的句子意思为“它们各有优缺点。”A 项 It's hard to say 意为“很难说”, 符合语境。I didn't get it.我不明白。You must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑。Couldn't be better.再好不过了。] [典例 2] The number of students admitted annually to this school________from more than 1,000 in the year 2000 to some 2,000 last year. A.increases B.has increased C.is increasing D.increased B [题干中的 last year 并非时间状语,而是定语,修饰 some 2,000,所以不要误选 D 项。其实这句话要表达的意思是“这个学校每年录取的学生数已由 2000 年的 1 000 人增 加到了去年的 2 000 人。”强调的是对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。] 攻略 3 句式结构还原法 结构还原是指以下几种情况: 1.将省略句还原为完整句 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 [典例] (2015·湖南高考,35)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ______,who's to say that another person will? A.didn't B.don't C.weren't D.haven't B [考查时态。句意:那就是为什么我要帮助人们,使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那 样做的话,谁能说另一个人会那样做呢?本句中 if 引导的是条件状语从句,从句中需用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。] 2.将疑问句还原为陈述句 [典例] Is this school________you visited last month? A.one B.the one C.that D.what B [这是一个一般疑问句,如果不用还原法学生会误把 this school 分析成定语从句的 先行词,从而掉进 C 项 that 这个陷阱。如果把句子还原成陈述语序:This school is ________ you visited last month.,学生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词 the one 和引导词 that/which。the one 特指 this school;that/which 在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略。] 3.将倒装句还原为正常语序 [典例] So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer C [如果将主句还原为正常语序 Beijing offers so much of interest that...后, 就可知题干是 so...引导的倒装句。] 4.将被动语态还原为主动语态 [典例] Time should be made good use of ______our lessons well. A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns C [如果将该题还原为主动句 We should make good use of time ________ our lessons well.,可以发现介词 of 有其相应的宾语,故其后不能再用动名词 learning 作宾语,应选 不定式 to learn 作目的状语。] 攻略 4 寻找标志词法 标志词就是“题眼”。抓住了题眼,就能准确判断命题者的意图,缩小思考范围,迅速 发现解题突破口,从而准确作答。 [典例 1] (2015·北京高考,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We________ well by our hosts. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated A [考查时态和语态。句意:“你喜欢这个聚会吗?”“是的。我们受到了主人很好的 招待。”根据问句 Did you enjoy the party?可知时态为一般过去时,故排除 B、D 两项; 由 We 与 treat 之间为被动关系可知,此处用被动语态,所以答案为 A。] [典例 2] (2015·福建高考,29)—I wonder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A.where B.how C.why D.if B [考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意:——我想知道 Mary 这些年到底是________保 持体形的。——通过每天锻炼。宾语从句中缺状语,由答语 By working out every day.可 知,宾语从句是问 Mary 保持体形的方式,所以应用 how 引导宾语从句。故答案为 B 项。] 攻略 5 突破思维定势法 高考命题人常以学生非常熟悉的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给学生制造假 象,学生因为思维定式的影响,而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境,轻而易举地选出“正 确答案”,结果掉进了陷阱。学生在做这类试题时,要仔细分析句子结构或者句意,以免掉 入命题者设计的陷阱。 [典例] 1.________is well known that he is good at maths in our class. 2.________is well known,he is good at maths in our class. 3.________is well known is that he is good at maths in our class. A.What B.This C.It D.As 1.C 2.D 3.A [这三句话表达的是同一个意思。第一个句子中 it 为形式主语,真正 的主语是后面的 that 从句;第二个句子是由 as 引导的非限制性定语从句;第三个句子是一 个“主系表”结构的句子,what 在此引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语。] 攻略 6 标点符号分析法 标点符号在单项填空题中看似微不足道,但其作用不可忽视,它可以使语言更加准确。 特别是在定语从句或者非谓语动词作状语的句型中,利用标点符号分析法可以迅速找到解题 的突破口,从而很容易地得出正确答案。 [ 典 例 ] (2015· 福 建 高 考 , 34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A.who B.whom 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C.that D.which D [本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群, 这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。根据空格前的逗号可知,空格所在句为非限制性定 语从句,所以排除 C 项 that;从句中缺主语,指代前面“《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的 读者群”这件事,故应用 which 来引导定语从句。] 第一讲 时态和语态 1.(2016·江苏高考,22)More efforts,as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.have been made B [考查时态和被动语态。句意:据报道,为加快供给侧结构性改革,今后几年将会付 出更多的努力。由 in the years ahead“今后几年”(一般将来时)和 more efforts 与 make 之间是被动关系(被动语态)可知用一般将来时的被动语态(B.will be made)。] 【导学号:57732000】 2.(2016·江苏高考,29)Dashan,who ________ crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been learning D.has been learning D [考查时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中 国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。由 for decades 可知 who 引导的非限制性定语从句要用 完成时,再由主句谓语动词 wants 可知应用现在完成进行时(has been learning)。故选 D 项。] 3.(2015·江苏高考,30)The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been A [考查时态。句意:物价过去很高,现在依然居高不下,其真正原因是复杂的,不是 两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的 and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断,前面是指 物价过去的情况,应用一般过去时,故选 A 项。] 4.(2014·江苏高考,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 be held in Nanjing? —Well,the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered C [考查动词时态。句意:“你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?”“嗯,媒体已 经以各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。”问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明 关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道 过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该用现在完 成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。故选择 C 项。本题易错选 B 项(will cover), 根据常识可知,如果媒体还没报道的话,一般人不会知道媒体将会以各种形式对青奥会进行 报道。] 5.(2016·北京高考,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ here for more than two hours. A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting D [考查时态。句意:“打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?”“新版的《星球大战》。 我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。”结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继 续等下去,故用现在完成进行时(D.have been waiting)。] 6.(2016·北京高考,25)I ________ half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read B [考查时态。句意:这本英文小说我读(have read)一半了,周末会尽量把它读完。 由后面的 I'll try to finish it at the weekend 可知,我“已经”读了一半,故用现在 完成时。] 7.(2016·北京高考,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded D [考查时态和语态。句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会收获成功 的。由前面的现在完成进行时可排除 A、B 两项;再由 their efforts 与 reward 之间是被动 关系可排除 C 项,D 项是一般将来时的被动语态,正确。be rewarded with...“得到…… 回报”,可视为固定短语。] 8.(2016·天津高考,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 I ________for years. A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see C [考查时态。句意:沿街走路时,我偶然遇到了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没 见”表示的动作发生在 came across 之前,且 for years 是完成时的标志,所以应选表示过 去完成时的 hadn't seen。] 9.(2016·浙江高考,9)Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming A [考查时态。句意:到约公元前 100 年时,丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货 物之一。by 表示“到某一时间为止”,是过去完成时的标志,故选 A。] 10.(2015·安徽高考,29)It is reported that a space station________on the moon in years to come. A.will be building B.will be built C.has been building D.has been built B [考查时态与语态。句意:据报道,一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。 a space station 与 build 之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;“未来的几年内”是将来 的时间,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。] 一、常考的各种时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作,通常用 usually,often,always,sometimes, every day,once a week 等作时间状语。 I usually have my hair cut once a month. The students often do their experiments in the lab. (2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。 The earth moves around the sun. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. (3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。 The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon. (4)主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 You will succeed if you try your best. Even if it rains tomorrow,the football match will take place. 2.现在进行时 (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 She is learning English at college. (3)某些短暂性动词,如 come,go,start,open,close,arrive,return,begin, leave 等用于进行时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. He is leaving for Beijing next week. (4)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 I'm forgetting English. She is losing her eyesight. 3.现在完成时 (1)表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,常用 recently,lately,ever,never,once, before,yet,just 等作时间状语。 He hasn't heard any news from his son lately. Have you ever been to London? (2)表示开始于过去某一时刻,一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。常用 so far,up till now,since,for a long time,in the past/last few years,these days 等作时间状语。 So far no life has been found outside the earth. He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college. (3)“This/It is+the+序数词+time+that...”句式中,that 后的从句用现在完成 时。 This is the second time that I have visited the university. 4.现在完成进行时 (1)表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。 I am very tired.I have been painting the house all the afternoon. (2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。 I have been calling him several times this morning,but there is no answer. 5.一般过去时 (1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用 yesterday,last year,in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 1995,the other day 等作时间状语。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. He came to work here two weeks ago. (2)在时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. (3)有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作 或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有 know,think,expect 等,表示“本来认为”。 I didn't expect to meet you here. I thought he had heard the news. 6.过去完成时 (1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。 By the end of last term,we had learned 2,000 words. He had left before I got home. (2)hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose 等用于过去完成时,表示未实现的 希望、打算或意图,意为“原本……”。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. (3)“It/This/That was+the+序数词+time+that...”句式中,that 后的从句用过 去完成时。 It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (4)“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”结构中,主句用过去 完成时。 Hardly had the game started when it started to rain. 7.过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 She was writing a book about China last year,but I don't know whether she has finished it. (2)表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。 It was raining as the medical team made its way to the front. He was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door. (3)短暂性动词 come,go,leave,arrive,begin 等用于过去进行时,表示按计划、安 排在过去某个时间将要发生的动作。 8.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发 生的动作。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 (1)“shall/will+动词原形”表示将来,往往指客观上势必要发生的事情或没有计划、 临时做出的打算。shall 用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称。 When will you be able to give us a reply? We shall have a lot of rain next month. —Where is the telephone book? —I'll go and get it for you. (2)be going to do 表示将来,一般指按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象要出现的情况。 I am going to buy a computer this summer. It is going to be fine tomorrow. (3)be to do 表示将来,一般指按计划或安排要做某事或按职责、义务和要求必须去做 某事。 She is to get married next week. I am to buy some books this afternoon. (4)be about to do 表示将来,多指不久或即将要发生的动作,不强调主观,不能与表 示具体时间的状语连用。 The train is about to leave. 9.过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态通常有个 过去时间或动作作参照。 He said he would wait for us at the bus stop. She was about to open the door when the telephone rang. Every morning he would climb to the top of the hill in those days. 10.将来进行时 将来进行时由 will/shall be doing 构成,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。 Please don't come at ten tomorrow morning.I will be having a meeting. What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 二、被动语态 1.被动语态有两种表现形式:be+过去分词和 get+过去分词。get 型被动语态一般指 动作的结果而非动作本身。 Finally he got elected. 2.使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The young man was injured in the car accident. (2)需要强调动作的承受者时。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away. (3)为了使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方时。 Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. (4)动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。 The windows were broken by strong wind. (5)有些习惯用法只以或常以被动语态形式出现。 I am determined to take medicine. 3.注意主动形式表示被动意义的情况 (1)表示主语的某种属性特征的词,如 clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write, wash 等,常用其主动形式表示被动意义,且主语通常是物。 This pen writes smoothly. (2)在 need,want,require,bear 等词的后面常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 1.(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister? —She________quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A.felt B.feels C.had felt D.has been feeling A [考查动词时态。句意:——你妹妹怎么样了?——手术后她感到不错,但今天她感 觉比较糟。手术后感到不错,是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。] 2.(2016·徐州调研测试)We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month,but they________their best to learn. A.were not doing B.didn't do C.are not doing D.hadn't done C [考查时态。句意:我们一直在尽力培训上个月聘请的年轻人,但是他们不尽力学习。 根据题干的 but 判断是这些年轻人现在不尽力学习,应用现在进行时。故选 C。] 3.(2016·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州四市三次调研)Don't worry.When he kept silent, Mr. White ________ his approval for our plan. A.would show B.is showing C.was showing D.has shown 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 C [考查时态。句意:不要担心。当他保持沉默时,表示怀特先生正支持我们的计划。 根据从句的时态是过去时以及和主从句之间的关系可知,主句应该是表示“表示他支持”是 正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选 C。] 4.(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What's the result of the basketball match? —You see,the rain________it and the second half is put off till next PE class. A.ruined B.is ruining C.will ruin D.had ruined A [考查动词时态。句意:——篮球比赛的结果是什么?——你知道,大雨毁掉了比赛, 下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境,体育比赛是发生在过去,大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生 在过去,表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态,用一般过去时。故选 A。] 5.(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi,Peter.Why didn't you go to the cinema last night? —I________ the popular show Dad,where are we going?with my family. A.was watching B.have watched C.would watch D.had watched A [考查时态。句意:——你好,皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院?——我和我的家人 一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿?》。表示过去的一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过 去进行时。故判断选 A。] 6.(2016·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family? —Yes,I________it the whole morning. A.would look for B.looked for C.have been looking for D.had looked for B [考查时态和语态。句意:——你带来你的家庭照了吗?——是的,我找了一个早上。 分析句子可知,已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情,故用一般过去 时。故选 B 项。根据时间状语 the whole morning,本题容易误选 C 项。] 【导学号:57732001】 7.(2016·江苏冲刺卷一)—Can we meet tomorrow? —Yes, but not in the morning. I________a meeting. A.would attend B.have attended C.will be attending D.am going to attend C [句意:——明天我们能见面吗?——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午正在开会。表 示在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作,用将来进行时,因此选 C。] 8.(2016·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he________to make 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 all along. A.had died B.died C.was dying D.had been dying D [考查时态。句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off 本意是“开枪”,这里引申为“不断练习”,根据 all along 可知用进行时,die to 这个 动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时。故选 D。] 9.—We thought he would have got the job. —What a pity!He________too nervous when interviewed. A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been A [句意:——我们以为他会得到这份工作。——真遗憾!他面试的时候太紧张了。语 境叙述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时叙述过去的状态。故选 A。] 10.(2016·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became,to his way of thinking,a possession close to his heart. A.spent B.been spent C.was spent D.to spend C [考查时态。句意:他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了,按他的思 维模式,这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What 引导主语从句,是主句谓语动词 spend 的动作 承受者,故选 C。] 11.(2016·宿迁市三校质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer? —I'd like to,but my family ________ London that summer. A.are visiting B.are to visit C.will be visiting D.will visit C [考查时态。句意:——明年夏天你来北京吗?——我愿意去,但是我的家人那个夏 日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的 next summer 可知,此外表示将来某个时间点或者时间段 正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。故选 C。] 12.(2016·江苏冲刺卷三)—Have you got the admission notice from New York University? —Not yet.I________forward to it. A.looked B.have been looking C.had looked D.will look B [考查时态与语态。句意:——你收到纽约大学的录取通知书了吗?——还没有。我 一直在期待着。表示动作从过去发生并持续到现在仍在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。故选 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 B。] 13.(2016·江苏冲刺卷三)—Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? —Sorry,my mind________. A.has wandered B.had wandered C.is wandering D.was wandering D [考查时态。句意:——你能就刚才我说的话提出的一些建议吗?——对不起,我刚 才心不在焉。根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听,表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行 的动作或状态用过去进行时。故选 D。] 14.(2016·淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州四市调研)Global oil prices________since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily. A.fell B.had fallen C.were falling D.have been falling D [考查时态。句意:自从六月全球油价一直下降,因为在中国和欧洲需求量减弱,而 美国的输出量稳定上升。由 since June 可知,最近一段时间,油价反复下降,有可能持续 下去,故应用现在完成进行时。] 15.(2016·苏州模拟)China________a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade. A.had seen B.saw C.will see D.has seen D [句意:最近十年中国老龄人口数量急剧上升。根据时间状语 over the past decade 可知应用现在完成时,故选 D 项。]查看更多