【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练名词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练名词学案

语法专项（一）名词 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually, you can take (measure) to help yourself.‎ measures　解析：句意：有时候，你有太多的工作要处理，而你觉得完成它超出了你的能力。事实上，你可以采取措施来帮助自己。measure作“措施，方法”讲时，为可数名词，take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎2．(2019·河南中原名校联考)It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.‎ ability　解析：句意：它认为新加坡式的英语可能会伤及人们说标准英语的能力，使他们很难与外国人交流。设空处前有名词所有格people’s修饰，应用名词。‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江五校联考)In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.‎ differences　解析：句意：为了理解信念在我们社会中的作用和功能，一个方法就是比较一个有信念的社会和一个无信念的社会的差异。设空处前有定冠词修饰，应用名词；根据句意，此处指不止一个差异，应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎4．(2019·河北衡水中学联考)After several (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.‎ days　解析：句意：几天后，我把手表拿回来了，它还在运转。day为可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．(2019·洛阳统一考试)Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.‎ neighbor’s　解析：考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。‎ ‎6．(2019·湖北七校联考)Even though there weren’t (leaf) on the trees, yet I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.‎ leaves　解析：句意：虽然树上没有树叶，但我仍然能够听到鸟儿在唱春天的赞歌。leaf作“叶子”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的weren’t可知，此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎7．(2019·河南豫北名校联考)There is also new evidence that green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at ridding bacteria ‎ of your (tooth) and keep them healthy!‎ teeth　解析：句意：也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助消灭我们体内的细菌。它在去除牙齿上的细菌，保持牙齿健康方面尤其有效！根据常识可知，人的牙齿有很多颗，故空格处用所给名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．(2019·河南豫西南部分示范高中月考)There are (style) of music that can drive you unquestionably crazy.‎ styles　解析：此处表示有一些音乐风格无疑能让你疯狂。There be句型中，主语为be后面的名词，此处be动词为are，故空格处应用所给名词的复数形式。‎ ‎9．(2019·山东烟台期中)Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (background)．‎ backgrounds　解析：句意：首先，这些国家有来自不同文化背景的高度多元化的居民群体。background作“出身背景”讲时，为可数名词，由句中different可知，此处指“不同的文化背景”，故填所给名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10．(2019·山东滕州一中检测)Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. Great (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cures.‎ successes　解析：句意：中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。中医疗法在许多领域已经取得了巨大的成功。success在此处为抽象名词具体化，表示成功的事物，为可数名词。根据空后的have可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖北武汉调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.‎ ‎ ‎ funs→fun　解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎2．(2019·河南洛阳期中)Holding an empty box in his hand, he asked passersby for money. Unluckily, I had no changes on me.‎ ‎  ‎ changes→change　解析：change表示“改变，变化”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；表示“零钱”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎3．(2019·江西临川期中)The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once.‎ ‎                                                       ‎ attentions→attention　解析：句意：教授以一个有趣的英语故事开始了这节课，‎ 这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语，其中的attention为不可数名词。‎ ‎4．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.‎ ‎ ‎ approach→approaches　解析：考查名词的数。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．(2019·长沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent.‎ ‎ ‎ judge→judges　解析： 考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。‎