2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：倒装句

2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：倒装句

2020-2021 学年高三英语语法一轮复习：倒装句 【高考考点】 1. 全部倒装 2. 部分倒装（★ ★ ★ ） 全部倒装 1.在 There be（stands; exits; lives; lies） 句型中 There are so many people in the restaurant. There stands a splendid building. There lives a group of minority. 2.用于 “ here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中，或以 up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead 等 副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。 Here is the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。 Now comes your turn! 现在该你了! Up went the arrow into the air. 箭直射向空中。 Out rushed the man,那个人冲出去了。 注意: 3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,且主语是名词（不是代词），其完全 倒装形式为：副词或介词短语+谓语+主语; 常用动词有 come, fall, follow, exist, lie, go, remain, run Under the table lies a half-conscious young man. In the front of the classroom stands my teacher. On the south of my house lies a garden. 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 “表语（包括形容词、过去分词）+ 连系动词 + 主语”. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。 四、部分倒装 （★ ★ ★ ） 结构：“部分倒装的标志词+ 1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. a)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则需找助动词来构成倒装句。 Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 只是在战后他才得知那个不幸的消息。 b)only 修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句倒装。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只是当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。 c)only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。 Only he can answer the question. be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 am/is/are;was/were do/does/did;have/has/had can/could/should/will... 只有他能回答这个问题。 2.否定词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not a single mistake did he make. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 3.固定句型 a)“so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. b)So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that... So interesting was the book that I want to read it twice. So fast did he run that I can’t catch up with him. Such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装+that... Such a find day is it that we’d like to play outside. To such a degree/length...+部分倒装+that... To such a length did he speak that everyone got bored. c)“neither/ nor+ be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. d）Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. e）Not until...意为“直到……才……”。 not until 引导的是从句时,从句的主谓不可倒装,只是主句需要倒装。 Not until 4:00 in the morning could he fall asleep. 4.as / though n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 注意：○1 名词为单数时，名词前无须加冠词 ○2 though 可倒可不倒 5.用于省略虚拟条件句 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有 were, had 和 should 这三个词 Were I you, I wouldn’t do that. Had I taken your advice, I wouldn’t have missed the best chance. Should I be a millionaire someday, I would travel around the world.