【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案

Unit 1　Festivals around the world ‎ ‎[话题单词]‎ ‎1．firework n. 烟花 ‎2．decoration n. 装饰 ‎3．popularity n. 普及 ‎4．approach v. 接近 ‎5．observe v. 庆祝；遵守 ‎6．celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬 ‎7．traditional adj. 传统的 ‎8．appealing adj. 吸引人的 ‎9．energetic adj. 充满活力的 ‎10．delightful adj. 令人愉快的 ‎11．tradition n. 传统，惯例 ‎12．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎13．pray v. 祈祷，祈求 ‎14．national adj. 国家的，民族的 ‎15．nationwide adj. 全国性的，全国范围的 ‎[话题短语]‎ ‎1．turn up出现；露面 ‎2．get together聚集 ‎3．originate from起源于……‎ ‎4．It is thought that...人们认为……‎ ‎5．dress up盛装打扮 ‎6．get together聚在一起 ‎7．say hello to sb.问候某人 ‎8．have a lot of fun玩得痛快 ‎9．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 ‎10．receive the special presents接受特殊的礼物 ‎11．in memory of纪念 ‎12．on special occasions特殊的场合 ‎13．attend a ceremony出席一个仪式 ‎14．give one’s regards to sb.向……问好 ‎15．look back upon回顾 ‎[话题佳句]‎ ‎1．At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.‎ 在午夜，他们放鞭炮来迎接新年。‎ ‎2．On the eve of the festival，firstly，family members get together and have big meals.Secondly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.‎ 在除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。然后他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。‎ ‎3．May every special happiness fill this day for you and may the year bring everything you look forward to.‎ 愿这一天充满幸福的惊喜，愿这一年你心想事成。‎ ‎4．Good luck in your career，job and health.‎ 祝您事业兴旺，工作顺利，身体健康。‎ ‎5．With best wishes for the coming new year.‎ 新年来临之际，向您献上我最诚挚的祝福。‎ ‎6．Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year.‎ 请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。‎ ‎7．It is festivals that make us reunite，making all enjoy ourselves.‎ 节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。‎ ‎8．I can have a rest，and put trouble aside on this special day.‎ 在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。‎ ‎9．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.‎ 庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。‎ ‎[佳作背诵]‎ 假如你是李华，在端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)那天，你给新搬到你们小区的外籍教师Mr Brown 送一些粽子(rice dumplings)。因为他不在家，你把东西放在门卫处，并给他写了一个留言条。内容如下：‎ ‎1．送粽子的原因；‎ ‎2．吃粽子的背景；‎ ‎3．希望他喜欢。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．留言条的格式已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Brown，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎[佳作欣赏]‎ Dear Mr Brown，‎ I’m happy that you’ve just moved to our community，so some food is prepared for you as a gift by me.‎ Today is the Dragon Boat Festival，one of our traditional festivals celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendar every year.In this special festival，we will be in honor of Qu Yuan，who was a patriotic poet sacrificing his life for his country by holding dragon boat races.Rice dumplings，boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves，are the typical food that you must have a taste of during the festival.‎ Since you are occupied with your work all day，I have specially cooked some for you and hope you will like them.‎ Li Hua 一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．核心词汇 ‎①harvest n．& vt.& vi.收获；收割 ‎②starve vi.& vt.使饿死 ‎③drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎④wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去 ‎⑤trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 ‎⑥gain vt.获得；得到 ‎⑦gather vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎⑧award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 ‎⑨remind vt.提醒；使想起 ‎⑩forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕 ‎⑪admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的 ‎⑫permission n．许可；允许 permit v．许可；允许 ‎⑬apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n．道歉 ‎2．常考词汇 ‎①origin n．起源；由来；起因 ‎②belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎③arrival n．到来；到达；到达者 ‎④energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎ energy n．活力，干劲，精力 ‎⑤fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的 ‎⑥agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ‎⑦independence n．独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．That photo is a reminder (remind), a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎2．Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits (permit), or in some cases, citizenship.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎3．It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original (origin) purpose if it is dead.(2017·北京卷)‎ ‎4．We shared the belief (believe) that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎5．The total rise in agricultural (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.‎ ‎(2016·江苏卷)‎ ‎6．It can make people more energetic (energy)．(2016·四川卷)‎ ‎7．They are collected from the airport upon arrival (arrive) and brought to their ‎ accommodation in comfort.‎ ‎(2016·天津卷)‎ ‎8．It was time also for the young panda to be independent (independence)．‎ ‎(2016·四川卷)‎ ‎9．Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016·江苏卷)‎ ‎10．The effect of cows milk harvested (harvest) at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.‎ ‎(2016·四川卷)‎ ‎❶“骗，欺骗”家族 ‎①cheat v．欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n. 欺骗(行为)；骗子 ‎②trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 ‎③fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n. 愚人 ‎④deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗 ‎⑤play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 ‎⑥make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 ‎❷“信任”家族 ‎①belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎②faith n．信任；信念；信仰 ‎③trust n. & vt.信任 ‎④convince vt.使确信；使信服 ‎⑤rely v．信任，信赖 ‎⑥confidence n．信任，信赖 ‎❸含-ious 的必备形容词一览 ‎①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 ‎②cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ‎③conscious 有意识的 ‎④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 ‎⑤glorious 光荣的 ‎⑥mysterious 神秘的 ‎⑦religious 宗教的 ‎❹常用“情感”名词集锦 ‎①pleasure 愉快 ‎②happiness 高兴 ‎③shock 震惊；难过 ‎④sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ‎⑤sadness 悲伤；难过 二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．动词＋介词/副词 ‎①dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎②turn up出现；到场 ‎③set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 ‎④remind...of...使……想起……‎ ‎2．动词＋名词(＋介词)‎ ‎①take place发生 ‎②keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎③ hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 ‎④have fun with 玩得开心 ‎⑤play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎3．其他形式 ‎①in memory of 纪念；追念 ‎②look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．I’m looking_forward_to meeting you next Sunday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎2．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings.‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎3．El Nio(厄尔尼诺)takes_place almost every year all over the world.(2016·江苏卷)‎ ‎4．Once you have promised to do something，you should keep_your_word.‎ ‎5．It’s already half past ten，but she hasn’t_turned_up yet.‎ ‎6．The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in_memory_of the dead.‎ ‎❶“动词＋sb.＋of”短语集锦 ‎①accuse sb.of 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事 ‎②cure sb.of 治好某人某病 ‎③rid sb.of 使某人摆脱某物 ‎④cheat sb.of 欺骗某人某物 ‎⑤remind sb.of 使某人想起某事物 ‎⑥inform sb.of 通知某人某事 ‎⑦rob sb.of 抢劫某人某东西 ‎⑧warn sb.of 警告某人某事 ‎⑨convince sb.of 使某人确信某事 ‎⑩tell sb.of 和某人说起某事 ‎❷word 相关短语全接触 ‎①keep one’s word 履行诺言 ‎②break one’s word 违背诺言 ‎③in other words 换句话说 ‎④in a/one word 总之 ‎⑤have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 ‎⑥have words with sb. 和某人吵架 三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 学句型 练仿写 ‎1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。‎ 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。‎ As far as I’m concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. ‎ ‎2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。‎ 人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。‎ People can either_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_or hang them in their houses.‎ ‎3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it 为形式主语。‎ 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！It_is_obvious_that you’ve ‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time！‎ ‎4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ while 意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。‎ 当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。‎ While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，he met with the singer and they became good friends.‎ admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人 admire to do...高兴做……‎ admire at...对……感到羡慕；对……感到惊讶 ‎(2)admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 ‎(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者 ‎(4)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的 ‎①(教材原句)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ ‎②(2015·重庆卷)He observed that Homer was_admired (admire) after two thousand years.‎ 他注意到时隔两千年，荷马仍然受到人们的敬仰。‎ ‎③The admirers (admire) admire the famous actor for his excellent performance，which they enjoy with/in admiration (admire)，and because of having admiration for him，some of them even email him frequently.‎ 这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。‎ apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.＋that 从句向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n．道歉，致歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎①(教材原句)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.‎ 他不想急切地等她来道歉。‎ ‎②You must apologize to your teacher for being so rude.‎ ‎＝You must make an apology(apologize)to your teacher for being so rude.‎ 你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。‎ ‎③I apologized (apologize) to her for stepping on her foot.‎ 我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。‎ ‎④(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.‎ ‎—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my apologies (apologize)．‎ ‎——Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。‎ ‎——我想道歉，但是我担心她不接受我的道歉。‎ remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事 remind sb.that/what/how 从句．..提醒某人……/使某人想起……‎ remind sb.of doing sth.提醒某人已做过某事 ‎①(教材原句)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”‎ 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”‎ ‎②I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man.‎ 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。‎ ‎③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings (kill) and were too violent for use at the table.‎ 孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮并且在餐桌上使用太暴力。‎ 与remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有：‎ rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 take place 发生，举行 take one’s place 就位；代替某人 take the place of...＝replace...代替……‎ in place of＝instead of 代替 in place 在适当的位置；适合 out of place 不适当地；不在适当的位置 give place to 让位于……‎ in the first place 首先，第一 ‎①(教材原句)Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.‎ 讨论一下他们在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。‎ ‎②Computers have_taken (take) the place of typewriters in most offices.‎ 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。‎ ‎　happen/take place/occur/break out/come about happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另外可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happen to do sth.，无被动语态 take place ‎“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态 occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happen to do不可换成occur to do)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen 互换，如A good idea occurred to him.他突然想出一个好主意。无被动语态 break out vi.(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生，无被动语态 come about ‎“发生”，多用于疑问句和否定句中。无被动语态 ‎③Since the 2012 Olympic Games took (take) place in London，great changes have_taken (take) place there.For example，fewer and fewer traffic accidents occurred/happened (occur/happen)，and nearly no quarrels broke (break) out.You may wonder how these differences came (come)about.‎ 自从2012年夏季奥运会在伦敦举办以来，那里发生了极大的变化。如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有人吵架了。你或许对这些变化感到纳闷。‎ in memory of＝to the memory of 纪念；追念 ‎(1)in/within one’s memory 在某人的记忆里 have a good/bad/poor memory for sth.对……记忆力好/差 do sth.from memory 凭记忆做某事 bring back memories 唤起(对美好事物的)回忆 ‎(2)“in＋n.＋of”构成的短语还有：‎ in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为纪念……‎ in search of 寻找 in hopes of 希望……‎ in favour of 赞同；支持 in advance 提前 in face of 面对着……‎ in need of 需要 in praise of 称赞 in case 万一；以防 in charge of 负责 ‎①(教材原句)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。‎ ‎②In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.‎ 万一失火，请按警铃。‎ ‎③The schools in mountainous areas are in need of teachers.‎ 山区学校需要教师。‎ ‎④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)He would call in_ advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.‎ look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 look on...as...把……看作……‎ look through 浏览，仔细查看 look out 当心，小心 look up 查找，查阅 look up to 仰慕，尊敬 look on 旁观；认为 look over 查看；跨过……看 ‎①(教材原句)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。‎ ‎②The day we’ve been_looking (look)forward to has_come (come) at last.‎ 我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。‎ ‎③Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving (receive) your earliest reply.‎ 谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。‎ look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词，代词或doing。‎ It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。‎ it作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It’s kind(nice，wise，brave，polite，friendly...)of sb.to do sth.‎ ‎(3)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，hoped，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句 ‎(5)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句 ‎①It is certain(certainly)that she will do well in her exam.‎ 她一定会在考试中做好。‎ ‎②It is a pity that we can’t go.‎ 我们不能走，真遗憾。 ‎ ‎③It occurred (occur) to me that I didn’t lock the front door.‎ 我突然想起前门未锁。‎ 在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。‎ ‎④It is necessary that we(should)master at least one foreign language.‎ 我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。‎ ‎⑤单句语法填空(2017·浙江卷)Others say it is only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.‎ While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 句中while she was on earth作时间状语。‎ while作连词时的主要用法：‎ ‎(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 ‎①Tom fell asleep while the teacher was_giving (give) a lecture.‎ 当老师在讲课时，汤姆睡着了。‎ ‎(2)“只要”，表示条件 ‎②While there is (be)life，there is hope.‎ 只要有生命就有希望。‎ ‎(3)“但是；然而”，表示对比 ‎③We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to_work (work)．‎ 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。‎ ‎(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折 ‎④(2015·福建卷)While the students came (come) from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.‎ 尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。‎ 判断下列句子中while的意思 ‎⑤(2016·江苏卷)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth”？‎ 答案：当……的时候 ‎⑥(2016·江苏卷)While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.‎ 答案：虽然；尽管 ‎⑦单句语法填空(2017·浙江卷)While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，‎ they were his introduction to classical paintings.‎