2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood学案（33页）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood学案（33页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修1Module 4A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood单元学案 ‎　　　　　‎ ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．local adj.　　　　　 　 　 地方的；局部的 ‎2．suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎3．nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 ‎4．district n. 地域；区域；行政区 ‎5．harbour n. 海港 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．architecture n．　　　 　 　 建筑 ‎7．gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 ‎8．committee n. 委员会 ‎9．household n. 家属；家人 ‎10．manual adj. 用手的；手的 ‎11．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．survey n．　　　　　 　 　 调查 ‎2．hometown n. 家乡 ‎3．pretty adv. 很；相当 ‎4．sound vi. 听起来 ‎5．bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．approach vt.　　　 　　　 接近 ‎7．traffic n. 交通 ‎8．exchange vt. 交换 ‎9．afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 ‎10．contact vt. 联络；联系(某人) ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．neighbourhood n．　　　　 四邻；街坊 ‎12．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 ‎ ‎13．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 ‎14．tourist n. 旅游者；观光客 ‎15．rent n. 租金　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．starve_ vi.　　　　　　 　 饿死 ‎17．organisation n. 组织 ‎18．unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 ‎19．occupation n. 职业 ‎20．professional adj. 专业的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．employment n．　　　　　 就业；工作；职业 ‎22．fascinating_ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 ‎23．survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 ‎24．park vt. 停车 ‎25．put_up 修建 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．so_far　　　　　　　　　 到目前为止 ‎27．up_to_now 到目前为止 ‎28．till_now 到目前为止 ‎29．get_away_from 摆脱 ‎30．a_great_many 许多；大量 ‎31．a_number_of 许多；大量 ‎32．go_up 上升　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.local adj.　　地方的；局部的 ‎2.suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎3.district n. 地域；区域；行政区 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.survey n．　　　调查 ‎2.pretty adv. 很；相当 ‎3.rent n. 租金 识记单词写对 ‎4.harbour n. 海港 ‎5.architecture n．　　　建筑 ‎6.committee n. 委员会 ‎7.household n. 家属；家人 ‎8.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎4.park vt. 停车 核心单词练通 ‎1.The increasing number of cars brings about many problems, such as traffic (交通) congestion.‎ ‎2.People have developed the habit of exchanging (交换) gifts on many special occasions.‎ ‎3.With the College Entrance Examination approaching (接近), all the students are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎4.How I wish I could afford (买得起) a house in Beijing！‎ ‎5.Although your idea sounds (听起来) good, I don't think it will work in reality.‎ ‎6.Don't bother (打扰) me while I'm reading. ‎ ‎7.Please contact (联络) me by mail if you are interested.‎ ‎8.I like the food from the North, because it reminds me of my hometown (家乡)．‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.neighbourhood n．四邻；街坊→neighbour n．邻居 ‎2.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；名胜 ‎3.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)‎ ‎2.It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by ‎ ‎→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎4.tourist n．旅游者；观光客→tour vt.&n.旅游；观光→tourism n．旅游业 ‎5.starve vi.饿死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 ‎6.occupation n．职业→occupy v．占用；占据 ‎7.professional adj.专业的→profession n．职业；专业 ‎8.organisation n．组织→organise vt.组织 ‎9.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作；职业→employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 ‎10.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n．魅力 ‎11.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortune)‎ ‎3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is, many people die of starvation.(starve)‎ ‎4.There was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees.(employ)‎ ‎5.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)‎ ‎6.Tourism is a main industry of this area. Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.程度副词步步深入 ‎①slightly　轻微地 ‎②fairly 相当 ‎③quite 很；相当 ‎④pretty 很；相当 ‎⑤rather 相当；非常 ‎2.感官系动词全接触 ‎①sound　听起来 ‎②look 看起来 ‎③smell 闻起来 ‎④taste 尝起来 ‎⑤feel 摸起来 ‎3.后缀al高频形容词汇总 ‎①professional　专业的 ‎②occupational 职业的 ‎③personal 个人的 ‎④national 国家的；民族的 ‎⑤traditional 传统的 ‎⑥international 国际的 ‎4.后缀ive形容词大观园 ‎①attractive　　有吸引力的 ‎②impressive 使人印象深刻的 ‎③creative 有创造力的 ‎④constructive 建设性的 ‎⑤expensive 昂贵的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.put_up　　　　　修建2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止 ‎3.get_away_from_ 摆脱 ‎4.a_great_many/a_‎ ‎　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. ①A_great_many/A_number_of highrise buildings have been ②put_up. Our economy is ③going_up. ④‎ number_of 许多；大量 ‎5.make_it_ 做成；成功 ‎6.go_up 上升 So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now,_we have ⑤got_away_from poverty. We are living a happy life now. I believe only if we work hard can we ⑥make_it.‎ 第二组 ‎1.pay_back　归还；偿还 ‎2.at_weekends_ 在周末 ‎3.make_money 挣钱 ‎4.as_a_result_ 结果 To ①pay_back the money he owed to his friend, he worked very hard to ②make_money. He didn't have a rest even ③at_weekends. ④As_a_result,_he paid off the debts.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“许多；大量”短语集锦 ‎①plenty of ‎②a great many ‎③a large number of ‎④a great/good deal of ‎⑤a large quantity of/ large quantities of ‎2.“v.＋it”短语大全 ‎①make it　做成，成功 ‎②get it 明白；理解 ‎③go it 赶快做 ‎④watch it 注意 ‎3.“v.＋up”短语全接触 ‎①go up　 　上升 ‎②break up 分裂；打碎 ‎③build up 逐渐增强；建立 ‎④hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 ‎⑤pick up　(无意中)学会；捡起 ‎⑥bring up 抚养；教育 ‎⑦make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ‎⑧show up 出现；露面 ‎⑨take up 占据；开始从事 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. ‎ 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。‎ It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。‎ 我离开北京已经有三年了。‎ It_is/has_been_three_years_since I left Beijing.‎ ‎2.And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. ‎ 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。‎ this is the first time (that) ...意为“第一次……”，从句要用现在完成时。‎ 这是我第一次被邀请给这个学校的学生做演讲。‎ This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_invited_to give a lecture to the students in this school.‎ ‎3.... this is one of the most attractive places I've been to.‎ ‎……这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。‎ the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句。‎ 曹文轩写的《草房子》是我读过的最棒的小说之一。‎ The Grass House written by Cao Wenxuan is one_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.‎ ‎4.What's the climate like What's ...‎ 宇宙飞船是什么样子的？‎ ‎？气候怎么样？‎ ‎ like? 用于询问“……的状况”。‎ What's_a_spaceship_like？‎ ‎5.Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. ‎ 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。‎ the way that ...其中that引导定语从句修饰the way。‎ 如今，计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。‎ Nowadays, computers have changed the_way_that_we_work_and_play.‎ ‎【课堂核心考点突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　A recent survey shows that there were ________❶ great many people unemployed in this area. But so far, with the help of the government and some social organisations, some unemployed workers have been ________❷ to find their jobs in the suburbs and get away from their past hard days. It sounds pretty encouraging. They believe they can afford to buy their own houses as long ‎ ‎1.①处填入适当的词。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。‎ A.fortunate　　　　B．attractive ‎ C.fascinating D．professional ‎3.③处用with复合结构改写为：‎ Now_with_the_Spring_Festival_approaching as they work hard. Now as the Spring Festival is approaching❸， they expect a happy gettogether with their family.‎ ‎1．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予 ‎(1)afford to do sth.　　 负担得起做某事(的费用)‎ afford sb. sth. ＝ afford sth. to sb.‎ ‎ 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物 ‎(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 affordably adv. 负担得起地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Even if she can afford to_go (go) to America for a holiday, she wouldn't go there.‎ ‎②Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.‎ 句型转换 ‎③I don't have enough money to buy such an expensive house. ‎ ‎→I can't_afford_to buy such an expensive house. ‎ ‎④Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure.‎ ‎→Television and the Internet afford_much_pleasure_to many people.‎ ‎[名师指津]　afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can,‎ ‎ could, be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。‎ ‎2．approach v．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通道；方法；途径 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中approach的含义 ‎①Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(2017·天津高考)接近，靠近 ‎②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通道 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 与某人商量(做)某事 ‎(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译 ‎③I approached him about/on filling the manager's job.‎ ‎④The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.‎ ‎⑤At_the_approach_of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.‎ 在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。‎ ‎⑥随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。‎ ‎→With autumn_approaching,_the weather becomes cool. ‎ ‎→As autumn_is_approaching,_the weather becomes cool. ‎ ‎→The_approach_of_autumn brings the cool weather.‎ ‎[名师指津]　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“……来临”的表达有：①be approaching　②be drawing near　③be around the corner ‎3．get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱 get away　　　　　　 走开，逃离；外出度假 get away with sth. 做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚 get over 克服(困难)；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来 get through 通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)‎ ‎[题点全练]‎ 用适当的介(副)词填空 ‎①More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away from the noise and polluted air.‎ ‎②Watch Frank — he'll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.‎ ‎③If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.‎ ‎④I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The villagers felt fortunate ________ (survive)❶ the earthquake. With the help of the ‎1.①处应填入单词的正确形式为to_survive。‎ ‎ government, they didn't bother themselves about food and shelter. They exchanged ideas as to how to rebuild their hometown. It has been one year since the earthquake broke out.❷ So far many new houses have put up, and the villagers' life has returned to normal.❸‎ ‎2.②句是复合句，其中，since引导的是时间状语从句。‎ ‎3.③句中有一处语言错误，请改正。have后加been ‎4．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.比……活得长；从……中逃生 ‎(1)A survive B (by ...) 　 A比B活得长(……)‎ survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on 靠……生存下来 ‎(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)‎ survivor n. 幸存者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎②As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.‎ ‎③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be ‎ little chance of survival (survive)．‎ 句式升级 ‎④After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.‎ ‎[名师指津]　survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。‎ ‎5．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事) n．麻烦，不便利 ‎(1)bother to do/doing sth. 　 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是 Don't bother. 不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。‎ ‎(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力 why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.‎ ‎②He won't come, so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite) him? ‎ ‎③We had quite a lot of bother getting (get) here because of the fog. ‎ 一句多译 你找到这所房子费力吗？‎ ‎④Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)‎ ‎⑤Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)‎ ‎⑥Did you find the house with_trouble/difficulty？(trouble/difficulty)‎ ‎6．exchange vt.& n．交换；交流；兑换 ‎(1)exchange sth. with sb.　 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A交换B ‎(2)in exchange (for ...) 作为交换，互换 exchange students 交换生(两国交换的留学生)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.‎ ‎②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(2017·浙江高考)‎ 补全句子 ‎③We students should often exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ ‎④In addition, I have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。‎ ‎[名师指津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎7．put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；投宿；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿 ‎②I was all wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起 ‎③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造 ‎④She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ put away　　　　　 储存(钱)；把……收拾起来 put forward 向前移动，提出(意见、建议)‎ put down 记下；写下；镇压 put ... in/into 把……放进……‎ put on 穿上；戴上；表演 put off 推迟，拖延；让……下车 put out 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版 put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦 介(副)词填空/补全句子 ‎⑤Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.‎ ‎⑥Now the electric fan is not in use. Let's put it away.‎ ‎⑦A_suggestion_has_been_put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.‎ 有人已提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。‎ ‎8．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...‎ It's_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.‎ 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。‎ 此结构为“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。‎ ‎(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。‎ ‎(3)“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段或地点＋that ...”是强调句型。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He said it was ten years since he had_come (come) here.‎ ‎②It's been a month since I came (come) to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015·四川高考)‎ 选词填空(since，before，when，that)‎ ‎③You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the ‎ coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎④It will be another week before we meet again.‎ ‎⑤It was 11 o'clock when he came back last night.‎ ‎⑥It has been 3 years since I published my first book.‎ ‎[名师指津]　since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。‎ ‎【课后综合知识运用】‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Thousands of animals have_starved (starve) in the last two weeks because of the heavy snow.‎ ‎2．Some online games are so attractive (attract) that many teens find it hard to get rid of them.‎ ‎3．We got stuck in the rain, but fortunately (fortunate), some local villagers helped us out.‎ ‎4．Since the organisation (organise) was founded, it has done a lot to help the poor.‎ ‎5．Xi'an is a fascinating (fascinate) city full of ancient buildings and I hope to visit it again.‎ ‎6．Every winter, a lot of people travel south to get away from the cold weather in the north.‎ ‎7．So far, our school has_received (receive) eleven exchange ‎ students from England.‎ ‎8．The manager says he really can't afford to_wait (wait) another day, because he is very busy.‎ ‎9．One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses.‎ ‎10．Do you know how long it is since we last saw each other?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Didn't you know that it was the third time you made the same mistake？made前加had ‎2．—How is your new English teacher like?‎ ‎—Very handsome but strict with us.How→What ‎3．The rent in the city center is surely more than that in the suburbs.more→higher ‎4．Who thought of the good approach to do the work？do→doing或去掉do ‎5．Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.去掉from ‎6．Sounded sweet, the song is very popular with young people.Sounded→Sounding ‎7．As a great many of people will visit during the Olympics, more hotels will be built. 去掉of ‎8．Up to now, two more shopping centers have put up in our town.have_后加been Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。(It＋be＋时间段＋since ...; exchange)‎ It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_here_for_the_exchange_activities,_which has benefited us all.(2016·天津高考书面表达)‎ ‎2．高层建筑已经建起来了，包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆。(put up)‎ Tall buildings have_been_put_up,_including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library.‎ ‎3．摆脱拥挤的交通而进入乡村的自然美景，这真的太好了。(get away from)‎ It's nice to_get_away_from_the_traffic_jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.‎ ‎4．但是这是我第一次写求职信和个人简历。(this is the first time)‎ But this_is_the_first_time_I_have_written my job application and the personal resume.‎ ‎5．她很有志向，但我怀疑她能否成功地进入高层。(make it)‎ She's very ambitious but I doubt whether she'll ever make_it_to_the_top.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)‎ ‎→Approaching_the_city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎2．The programme affords young people a chance to gain work experience.‎ ‎→The programme affords_a_chance_to young people to gain work experience.‎ ‎3．I have learned English for more than six years.‎ ‎→It_is_more_than_six_years_since I began to learn English.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When most people think of France, they think of fine wine and cuisine, scenery and a comfortable lifestyle, which is the envy of the rest of the world. The diverse landscapes include huge mountain ranges, acres of green countryside and long stretches (一片) of coastline. Paris aside, here are our choices for three of the most beautiful places to visit in France (in no particular order)．‎ Loire Valley An area of outstanding natural beauty, the Loire Valley is also known as the garden of France. The valley covers over 280km and is in the beautiful middle stretch of the Loire River in central France. It's filled with so much culturally and historically important architecture and it has earned itself a world heritage site (世界遗产地) status. As one of the most visited places in France, it's known for its large collection of fairytalelike castles and mansions (大厦), exceptionally beautiful landscapes and one of the most striking rivers in Europe.‎ Mont SaintMichel Second only to the Eiffel Tower as France's best loved landmark, Mont StMichel is a rocky island connected by a causeway (堤道) to northwest France. It's a splendid sight sitting among sandbanks and powerful tides but the heritage site is the most ‎ celebrated for its Gothicstyle Benedictine abbey (修道院). Directly below the abbey is a village with winding streets dotted with small houses and souvenir shops.‎ Cote d'Azur Mediterranean coastline of southeast France soaked (浸透的) by the sun which is also known as the French Riviera. The wonderful place has attracted many famous visitors over the decades and its miles of beautiful coastline and blue waters easily make it one of the most beautiful places to visit in France. Also pay a visit to the stylish coastal cities of Nice, Cannes and StTropez all here — they still remain holiday attractions even today.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国著名景点：卢瓦尔河谷、圣米歇尔山和蓝色海岸地区。‎ ‎1．Which is the best choice for those studying classical architecture?‎ A．Loire Valley.　　　　　　 B．Mont SaintMichel.‎ C．Cote d'Azur. D．StTropez.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It's filled with so much culturally and historically important architecture and it has earned itself a world heritage site (世界遗产地) status.”可知卢瓦尔河谷有很多重要建筑，是世界文化遗产的一部分。所以学建筑学的学生可能会对这里感兴趣。‎ ‎2．What is the most unusual feature of Mont SaintMichel?‎ A．Beautiful gardens.‎ B．Gothicstyle Benedictine abbey.‎ C．Powerful tides.‎ D．Mediterranean coastline.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。第三段中的“but the heritage site is the most celebrated for its Gothicstyle Benedictine abbey (修道院)”提到Mont SaintMichel最与众不同之处是它哥特式的本笃会修道院。‎ ‎3．For whom is this text written?‎ A．Tour guides. B．Government officials.‎ C．News reporters. D．Holidaymakers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国著名景点：卢瓦尔河谷、圣米歇尔山和蓝色海岸地区，所以可以判断文章的目标读者对象应为度假者。‎ B Jack Ma: Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.‎ Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.‎ The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.‎ Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and ‎ social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.‎ Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.‎ Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.‎ ‎“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。‎ ‎4．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．sudden increase B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。‎ ‎6．What do we know about Alibaba?‎ A．It is China's largest social media company.‎ B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.‎ C．It is providing cloud computing services.‎ D．It is new to streaming music and video.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。‎ ‎7．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The investment of global trade.‎ B．The importance of data.‎ C．The necessity of sharing information.‎ D．The future of the Internet of Things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。‎ C ‎(2018·华南师大附中模拟)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parentsinlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.‎ My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.‎ We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.‎ It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There ‎ was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.‎ A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.‎ That dinner was the best I could remember.‎ We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。‎ ‎8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Generous. B．Harmonious.‎ C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合第一段第一句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．How did the author's husband support the family?‎ A．By starting a garage.‎ B．By selling food door to door.‎ C．By delivering goods.‎ D．By working as a shop assistant.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。‎ ‎10．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?‎ A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.‎ C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。‎ D People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer. In fact, what you think of your own health is the best guide to how long you will live. According to researchers, it provides a more reliable estimate of lifespan (寿命) than whether you smoke, have lots of friends or are on many medicines.‎ Researchers analyzed 29 years of data on the lives and health of more than 6,000 men and women from Newcastle and Manchester.‎ The volunteers aged between 41 and 96 at the start of the study were put through regular mental tests, and were also asked a range of questions about their daytoday lives. This provided 65 factors which could potentially influence how long the volunteers lived. Perception (感知) of health proved to be the most important, ranking above all other factors when it came to protecting their lifespan. In other words, how healthy people said they felt provided the best indicator of whether they would still be alive almost 30 years later.‎ Researcher Stephen Aichele said, “A person's perception of his or her own health status should be taken seriously. However, people's view of their overall health is likely to provide more information.”‎ ‎“An active mind also ranked highly. People, whose brains remained agile (敏捷的) over the years, live longer than those whose processing power obviously slowed down，” the journal Psychological Science reports.‎ Dr Aichele added that because various illnesses could affect the brain, a loss of mental sharpness could be a good indicator of deteriorating (退化的) overall health.‎ He said, “Our study shows that both lower selfrated health and agerelated decrease in processing speed appear to be specially important indicators of death risk in middleage and older adults. If you know how healthy a person feels at a given point in time, and then you track changes in his/her mental processing speed with age, you can combine those sources of information to improve prediction about how long the person will likely live.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过对6 000名41到96岁的中老年人长达29年跟踪调查发现，对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度的人可能会更长寿。‎ ‎12．What is the major finding of the study?‎ A．Healthy lifestyles may increase lifespan.‎ B．Positive attitude towards life may increase lifespan.‎ C．Firm belief in one's health may increase lifespan.‎ D．Constant use of brains may increase lifespan.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。研究人员通过对6 000名41到96岁的中老年人长达29年跟踪调查发现，对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度的人可能会更长寿。文章多处(尤其开篇People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer.)提到此意。‎ ‎13．What do we know about the volunteers?‎ A．Most of them were old people.‎ B．They were tracked for 29 years.‎ C．How they answered influenced their lifespan.‎ D．They went through many physical and mental tests.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers analyzed 29 years of data ... Newcastle and Manchester.”可知。‎ ‎14．Which will Stephen Alichele probably agree with?‎ A．Extending our life isn't a simple matter.‎ B．Many illnesses come from the loss of mental sharpness.‎ C．To live longer, people should take health seriously.‎ D．A loss of mental sharpness may be a sign of bad health.‎ 解析：‎ 选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，脑子慢有可能真是一个身体退化的标志。‎ ‎15．What's the purpose of the text?‎ A．To entertain. B．To advertise.‎ C．To inform. D．To persuade.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，这是一篇说明文，作者主要要向读者介绍了一个研究发现的成果，所以C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Why Leaving Your Comfort Zone ‎ Gives You a Chance to Grow All of us want to be comfortable. Whether it comes from a warm apartment, a stable job or financial freedom, we feel safe in our familiar surroundings. While there's nothing wrong with feeling comfortable, there are also many surprising benefits of being uncomfortable. Here are the details.‎ It pushes us to our limits.‎ ‎__1__ We become faster and more creative as we deal with problems. When we realize we don't have a choice but to succeed, we are more determined and stronger.‎ It forces us to move on.‎ Whether it's a personal or a professional problem, discomfort forces us to move forward. When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant (停滞不前的) or move on. __2__ Discomfort is not pleasant, but it accelerates our growing process.‎ It makes us stronger.‎ When we take ourselves out of that comfortable place, we will experience the highs and lows of our life. This might seem exhausting, but it's also beneficial. __3__‎ It makes us have new experiences.‎ All new experiences are learning opportunities. __4__ We grow wiser and gradually have the ability to make correct decisions that bring us closer to achieving our goals.‎ ‎__5__‎ The more we explore ourselves to discomfort, the more directions we'll have. Facing discomfort means we have the opportunity to figure out exactly what we want in life. We can choose any direction we wish on the basis of those situations that may have been uncomfortable at first.‎ A．It helps us find directions.‎ B．It makes us more confident.‎ C．We become more aware of what will do in the future.‎ D．We can pick up some knowledge and new skills from the experiences.‎ E．From every learning experience we become stronger and more confident.‎ F．Only when we decide to focus on the latter do we grow and get improved.‎ G．Facing the unknown allows us to challenge ourselves and accomplish things we thought impossible.‎ 语篇解读：本文陈述了走出舒适区给我们带来的五种好处。‎ ‎1．选G　本段的标题是“It pushes us to our limits.”， 所以本句“探索未知的事物能够让我们挑战自己，实现我们原来认为不可能的事情”是对标题的进一步阐释和有力支持。‎ ‎2．选F　承接上文“When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant(停滞不前的)or move on.”‎ ‎，对上句内容做进一步陈述。‎ ‎3．选E　本句是对上段的总结，又呼应了段落标题“It makes us stronger.”。‎ ‎4．选D　承接上文“All new experiences are learning opportunities.”，并对上文做进一步陈述。‎ ‎5．选A　根据本段第一句话可知，我们越是接触不熟悉的东西，我们越能找到方向。因此本段的标题为走出舒适区帮助我们找到方向。‎