2019届一轮复习译林版选修8Unit1Thewrittenword单元学案设计（22页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修8Unit1Thewrittenword单元学案设计（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修8Unit1The written word单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：There is no doubt that...‎ 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.There is no doubt that you can make greater progress in Chinese learning.‎ 毫无疑问，你能在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)‎ ‎2.Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard－working. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.(天津卷·书面表达)‎ 我们班有52名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。‎ ‎3.There is no doubt that the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.‎ 毫无疑问，你们提供的交换生活动非常有意义。‎ ‎4. There is no doubt that it is very important to master the skill.‎ 毫无疑问，掌握这项技能非常重要。‎ ‎5.There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over－anxiety.‎ 毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。‎ ‎6.In my opinion，there is no doubt that we will benefit from the second class.‎ 我认为我们会受益于第二课堂，这一点毋庸置疑。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that__education__is__a__problem__we__should__pay__more__attention__to.‎ ‎2.毫无疑问，那里的儿童急需照顾和帮助。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that__children__there__are__badly__in__need__of__care__and__help.‎ ‎3.毫无疑问，他胜任这项工作。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that__he__is__suitable__for__the__job.‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.author n.　作者 ‎2.plot n. 故事情节；阴谋 vt. 密谋 ‎3.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 ‎4.abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 ‎5.debt n. 债务，欠款 ‎6.vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的 ‎7.civil adj. 有教养的；国民的；公民的 ‎8.bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n. 天赋，爱好 ‎9.theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐 ‎10.millionaire n. 百万富翁 ‎11.reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 ‎12.rescue n.& vi.& vt. 救援，营救 二、阅读单词 ‎1.wrap vt. __包，裹；围，缠绕 ‎2.reputation n. 名誉，名声 ‎3.desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 ‎4.adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 ‎5.spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦 ‎6.twist n. 转动；急转弯 vi.&vt. (使)弯曲，转动 ‎7.envelope n. 信封 ‎8.spit vi.& vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食 物等)‎ n. 唾液 三、拓展单词 ‎1.criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的；刑法的→crime n.罪行，犯罪行为 ‎2.tension n.紧张气氛；矛盾→tense adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 ‎3.generous adj.慷慨的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n.慷慨，大方 ‎4.violence n.暴力，暴行→violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地 ‎5.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n.反抗，抵抗，抗拒 ‎6.reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合→unite vi.& vt.联合，团结→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n.团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)‎ ‎7.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n.意图，目的，打算 ‎8.romantic adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的→romance n.浪漫 ‎9.poetry n.诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poet n.诗人 ‎10.characteristic n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，特有的→character n.人物，角色 ‎11.novelist__n.小说家→novel n.小说 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“信”相关词集合 ‎①postcode n. 邮政编码 ‎②postage n. 邮资 ‎③address vt. 写姓名地址 ‎④post v. 寄出，邮寄 ‎⑤mailbox n. 邮箱 ‎2.“－tion”结尾名词集锦 ‎①reputation 名声，名誉 ‎②translation 翻译 ‎③operation 手术；操作 ‎④selection 选择；挑选 ‎⑤invention 发明 ‎⑥graduation 毕业 ‎⑦contribution 贡献 ‎⑧appreciation 感激 ‎3.后缀“－al”的名词 ‎①refusal 拒绝 ‎②arrival 到达 ‎③approval 赞成 ‎④proposal 建议 ‎⑤survival 幸存 ‎⑥criminal 罪犯 ‎4.“－sion”结尾高频名词 ‎①tension 紧张 ‎②discussion 讨论 ‎③possession 拥有 ‎④conclusion 结论 ‎⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ‎⑥impression 印象 ‎5.个性描述常用形容词荟萃 ‎ ‎①generous 大方的，慷慨的 ‎②mean 小气的；吝啬的 ‎③stubborn 固执的 ‎④easy－going 脾气温和的 ‎⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的 ‎⑥selfless 无私的 ‎6.“－ant”结尾词一览 ‎①accountant n. 会计师 ‎②assistant n. 助手；助理 ‎③constant adj. 不断的 ‎④distant adj. 遥远的 ‎⑤instant adj. 立即的 ‎⑥resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The rose is the most romantic (romance)of flowers，beloved of poets，singers，and artists.‎ ‎2.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension (tense)and stress.‎ ‎3.This program was set up with an intention (intend)of providing help to homeless people.‎ ‎4.We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics(character).‎ ‎5.With the Chinese people united (unite) as one，any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.‎ ‎6.His generosity touched all the people，and then they gave away their money generously.(generous)‎ ‎7.The children playing the video games that have a lot of violence tend to be more violent.(violent)‎ ‎8.The little girl can’t resist the candy，but her brother has developed a resistance to it.(resist)‎ ‎9.I’m reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)‎ ‎10.The criminal was sentenced to six years in prison because of committing a crime.(crime)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.(be)__bent__on__(doing)__sth　　决心做某事(通常指坏事)‎ ‎2.on__the__run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 ‎3.live__up__to 达到，符合(期望)‎ ‎4.worn__out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 ‎5.come__to__one’s__rescue 救援某人，帮助某人 ‎6.touch__on 谈及，涉及 ‎7.be__intended__to__be/do__sth 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事 ‎8.in__tune 音调准确；演奏合调 ‎9.give__away 泄露；出卖；分发 ‎10.focus...on... 把……集中在……‎ ‎11.let__out 放大；泄露；发出 ‎12.pick up 捡起；获得；学会 ‎13.come out 出版，发行 ‎14.at a time 每次 ‎15.(be) based on 以……为基础 ‎16.be set in 以……为背景 ‎17.have nothing to do with 与……没关系 ‎18.under the control of 在……控制下 ‎19.compare...to... 把……比作……‎ ‎20.appeal to 吸引；呼吁 ‎21.consist of 由……组成 ‎22.be adapted from 由……改编 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语集锦 ‎①be dependent on　依赖于 ‎②be keen on 热衷于 ‎③be tough on 严格对待 ‎④be bent on 决心……‎ ‎⑤be based on 以……为基础 ‎2.“v.＋on” 短语集萃 ‎①touch on 涉及 ‎②take on 雇用；呈现；承担 ‎③put on 上演；穿上 ‎④hold on 不挂断电话 ‎⑤focus on 专注于 ‎⑥concentrate on 专注于 ‎3.set相关高频短语 ‎①set up 建立，创立 ‎②set off 出发，动身；引爆 ‎③set out 出发，着手做 ‎④set down 写下，记下 ‎⑤set in 开始；来临 ‎⑥set forth 陈述；阐明 ‎4.“控制，掌管”家族 ‎①in control of 控制，掌管 ‎②take control of 控制，掌控 ‎③in charge of 掌管，控制 ‎④in the charge of 由……掌管 ‎⑤under the control of 在……控制之下 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.The novel is__set__in a small southern town in the United States.‎ ‎2.I heard that a pocket edition of the dictionary would come__out soon.‎ ‎3.Billy is always on__the__run，because he has a big family to support.‎ ‎4.We should be aware that life consists__of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎5.There is one factor we have not touched__on so far in talking about personality.‎ ‎6.The film didn’t live__up__to our expectations.It was too long and the story was terrible.‎ ‎7.Her shoes were worn__out，so I gave her a pair of your shoes that you didn’t wear.‎ ‎8.We expect your newspaper to appeal__to the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ ‎[教材原句] This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.‎ 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。‎ ‎[句型仿写] There was always sunshine and fresh air which made__us__so__comfortable.‎ 那里总是阳光明媚、空气清新，令我们很舒心。‎ 句型公式2：would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。‎ ‎[教材原句] Pip’s sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。‎ ‎[句型仿写] He would rather give__lectures to the students than be__invited to boring conferences.‎ 他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。‎ 句型公式3：“get＋过去分词”强调动作的发生或者状态的变化。‎ ‎[教材原句] Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.‎ 奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。‎ ‎[句型仿写] It was really very dangerous; he might have__got__badly__injured.‎ 那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is well－known 1.that classics are the antiques of the literary world.They are examples of great 2.writing (write) and wisdom，and even those 3.written (write) centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today.Even some films 4.are__based (base) on them.Charles Dickens is one of England’s ‎ greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 5.novels (novel).The story begins when Pip is seven.There is a twist in the plot 6.when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.Pip moves to London.Money and 7.education (educate) have changed him.He becomes vain and ashamed 8.of his background and even dislikes 9.it when Joe comes to visit him because he isn’t a gentleman.He wins Estella’s love.But later Pip changes a lot.He learns happiness and friends are 10.more__important (important) than wealth.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 be desperate for sth　　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……)‎ ‎①He has been out of work for a long time，so he is desperate to__get (get)a job.‎ 他已经下岗很久了，因此他特别想找一份工作。‎ ‎②Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.从他的所说所做来判断，我们可以得出他很渴望出名。‎ ‎③It hasn’t rained for several months and this place is in__desperate__need__of water.‎ 好几个月没下雨了，这一地区急需用水。‎ ‎2.vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 ‎(1)make a vain attempt/effort　　做徒劳的尝试/努力 in vain 徒劳地；无意义地 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机地试图做某事 ‎(2)vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地 ‎①I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain.‎ 我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。‎ ‎②She tried in vain to__push (push)through the crowd for it was too crowded.‎ 因为太挤了，她怎么也无法从人群中挤过去。‎ ‎③They made__vain__attempts to reach the mountain top.‎ 他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。‎ ‎3.threat n.威胁，恐吓 ‎(1) threaten vt.　威胁，恐吓 threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事 threaten...with... 以……威胁……‎ ‎(2)threatening adj. 带有威胁的 threatened adj. 受到威胁的 ‎①David threatened to__report(report)his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.‎ 如果损失得不到赔偿的话，大卫威胁说要举报他的邻居。‎ ‎②Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don’t do what patients want.‎ 医生如果不按照病人的意思去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。‎ ‎③He made an admission that he had used threatening (threaten)behavior.‎ 他承认用了恐吓手段。‎ ‎4.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 ‎(1)can’t resist doing sth＝can’t help doing sth 　忍不住做某事 ‎(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 ‎(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 resistance to... 对……的抵制 ‎①The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off，so I couldn’t resist buying (buy)it.‎ 这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折，我就忍不住买下了它。‎ ‎②Some government officials weren’t resistant (resist) to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.‎ 一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。‎ ‎③To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance (resist) to new technology.‎ 为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。‎ ‎[名师指津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/can hardly/be not able to 连用，resist 后接v.－ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。‎ ‎5.rescue n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救 ‎(1)rescue sb from... 从……营救某人 rescue sth from... 使某物免于……‎ ‎(2)come/go to sb’s rescue 前来/去救某人 ‎①All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.‎ 所有要把这个孩子从燃烧的大楼中营救出来的尝试都是徒劳的。‎ ‎②After the miners were trapped underground，the firemen soon came to their rescue.‎ 在矿工被困地下后，消防队员们第一时间前来营救。‎ ‎6.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要 ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth　打算做某事 ‎ intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 ‎ had intended to do＝intended to have done 本来打算做……(事实上没做成)‎ be intended for... 为……打算(或设计)的 ‎(2)intention n. 意图，目的，打算 ‎ have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事 ‎①The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burns’s poems，it was__intended (intend)to be a song.(教材原句)‎ 这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。‎ ‎②We had__intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o’clock，but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.‎ ‎→We intended to__have__arrived (arrive) at our destination at 9 o’clock，but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.‎ 我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。‎ ‎③This money is intended __for the development of the tourist industry.‎ 这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。‎ ‎7.be bent on (doing) sth决心做某事(通常指坏事)‎ ‎①Pip is bent on becoming (become)a gentleman and winning Estella’s love.(教材原句)‎ 皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。‎ ‎②In order to solve the problem，I was__bent__on finding a practical solution.‎ ‎→In order to solve the problem，I made up my mind to__find (find)a practical solution.‎ ‎→In order to solve the problem，I decided/determined/was determined to__find (find) a practical solution.‎ 为了解决这个问题，我决心要找到一条实用的建议。‎ ‎8.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) ‎ live on　　以……为生；继续存在 live out 活过；实践；实现；住在外面 live with 忍受，容忍 live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存 live a...life 过着……的生活 ‎①Had she lived__up__to her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.‎ 如果她信守诺言，那她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。‎ ‎②Looking back，I don’t know how I lived through those years.‎ 回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。‎ ‎③She could save such a large amount of money because she lived__a__very__simple__life.‎ 她能积攒这么一大笔钱是因为她生活很简朴。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.This makes__them__difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to ‎ gather dust on shelves.‎ 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。‎ 句中使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。此句型的特点：‎ ‎(1)make是及物动词，只跟一个宾语不能表达完整意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。‎ ‎(2)宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和不定式(不带to)等。‎ ‎①The Internet makes the outside world easy__for__people__to__learn__about.‎ 互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。‎ ‎②The news that the plane was missing made us very shocked (shock).‎ 飞机失踪的消息使我们大家非常震惊。‎ ‎③I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel (feel)tall and strong.‎ 我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉又高又壮。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ ‎(1)常用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。‎ ‎(2)make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。‎ ‎④The police made them stand up against the wall.‎ ‎→They were made by the police to__stand__up against the wall.‎ 警察让他们靠墙站着。‎ ‎2.Pip’s sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would__rather__die__than__see any harm come to Pip.‎ 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。‎ would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。‎ ‎①We would rather make (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them.‎ 我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。‎ ‎②I would rather you forgot (forget)the unpleasant experience in the city.‎ 我宁愿你把在城市里的不愉快的经历忘掉。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.It makes my blood boil when I read about violence (暴力) among young people.‎ ‎2.He twisted (转动) in his chair to see what was happening behind him.‎ ‎3.The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.‎ ‎4.The government has decided to reform (改革) the health system.‎ ‎5.There have been rumours that the band will reunite (再联合) for a world tour.‎ ‎6.Peace and development remain the two major themes (主题) of the human society.‎ ‎7.The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat (威胁) to human beings.‎ ‎8.After the play they called for the author (作者) to show himself.‎ ‎9.High－quality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good reputation (名誉).‎ ‎10.They built a monument (纪念碑) in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.What we have done was in vain when the original material was lost.‎ ‎2.His boss threatened to__fire (fire)him if he disclosed the truth.‎ ‎3.I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.‎ ‎4.The unattended children are in desperate need of love and attention.‎ ‎5.No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎6.Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked (work) in the same department as he does.‎ ‎7.We have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees，which will help them live through the winter.‎ ‎8.We must bring the criminal (crime) who killed the writer to justice，try him and punish him.‎ ‎9.I am heavily in debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.‎ ‎10.It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.I was bent at believing in myself，and I tried to study better.at→on ‎2.Although a teenager，Fred could resist told what to do and what not to do.told前加being ‎3.Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house.breaking→broken ‎4.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in a vain.去掉a ‎5.He couldn’t make himself hear because of the noise，so we didn’t know what he was saying.hear→heard Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.‎ ‎→He was so desperate to get a job that he would have done anything.‎ ‎2.I had intended to make a cake，but I ran out of time.‎ ‎→I intended to have made a cake，but I ran out of time.‎ ‎3.I would prefer borrowing money from my friends to refusing to help you.‎ ‎→Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.‎ ‎4.Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.‎ ‎→Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.‎ ‎5.She is determined to take part in the dancing contest to be held next month.‎ ‎→She is bent on taking part in the dancing contest to be held next month.‎ ‎→She has made up her mind to take part in the dancing contest to be held next month.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·成都第一次诊断)‎ Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choices and variations.You’ll find all of that in this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.‎ Paperback，published by Random House，$16.79‎ Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best－selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities.These teenagers have powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people can’t.‎ Paperback，published by Simon & Schuster，$12.99‎ Mighty Jack by Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer.But he’s got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister，Maddy.It’s lots of responsibility，and it’s boring，too，because Maddy doesn’t talk.Ever.But one day，at the market，Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds.It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.‎ Hardcover，published by First Second，$14.15‎ Only Daughter by Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing.She’s homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebecca Winter.She assumes Rebecca’s identity，using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.‎ Kindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.88‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了四本书的内容、作者、价格、出版社等信息。‎ ‎1.Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?‎ A.Martha Stewart. B.Anna Snoekstra.‎ C.Ben Hatke. D.Scott Westerfeld.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一部分下的内容可知，Everyday Food是一本介绍烹饪的书，作者是Martha Stewart，故选A。]‎ ‎2.How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience?‎ A.$8.88 B.$12.99‎ C.$14.15 D.$16.79‎ 答案　C　[数字判定题。根据第三部分下的“a box of mysterious...has ever made”可知，Mighty Jack这本书主要介绍了小男孩Jack的神奇经历，该书需付14.15美元，故选C。]‎ ‎3.How is Zeroes different from the rest books?‎ A.It tells a story. B.It’s in paperback.‎ C.It’s quite popular. D.It’s a co－written book.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。比较每本书的作者可知，除了Zeroes这本书由三个作者(Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti)外，‎ 其他三本书都只有一个作者，故选D。]‎ ‎4.What do we know about Only Daughter?‎ A.Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.‎ B.Its heroine lives with a false identity.‎ C.It provides different kinds of editions.‎ D.It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四本书下的“She assumes Rebecca’s identity，using it as a way out”可知，主人公用Rebecca的身份生活；据此可以判断，主人公用假的身份生活，故选B。]‎ B ‎(2018·洛阳模拟)I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa.In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生)for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.‎ During the summer I read the Australian news every day.Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S. for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U.S. news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity.Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors’ guides.‎ The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.As the only American among countless Australian media and staff，I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and ‎ recording door－stop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an intern，you will not be exposed to top－secret information，but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.‎ Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience.As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。‎ ‎5.What is the author talking about?‎ A.Her embassy internship.‎ B.Her trouble in finding a job.‎ C.Her foreign culture experience.‎ D.Her preparation for future employment.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。]‎ ‎6.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?‎ A.To apply for a visa.‎ B.To prepare to study in Australia.‎ C.To record musical Aussie accents.‎ D.To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习。]‎ ‎7.What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?‎ A.Record doorstop interviews.‎ B.Know top－secret information.‎ C.Take pictures of special events.‎ D.Stand among the Australian staff.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to top－secret information”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息。]‎ ‎8.What can we infer about the author’s daily routine at the Embassy?‎ A.It is tiring. B.It is boring.‎ C.It is exciting. D.It is relaxing.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Jacob，‎ How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it’s the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Jacob，‎ How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You already been here for a month.So we think it’s good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant scenery in different .My friends and family planning to make it at 8 o’clock this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering it is convenient for you.When there，we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Li Hua Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·河北唐山五校联考)假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书”(Read Classic Books)活动很感兴趣。请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义。‎ ‎2.列举阅读活动安排。‎ ‎3.期待她的参与。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Lisa，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ Yours truly，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Lisa，‎ I am glad to receive your e－mail，in which you told me that what interests you is the popular activity “Reading Classic Books” in our school.Now let me inform it to you.‎ As we know，reading classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people.As for me，nothing can bring more joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin.Personally，we students should be fully aware of the important role the classics play in broadening one’s vision.Once a week on Friday afternoon，the students in our school are eager to take part in the activity.‎ Looking forward to your joining us soon!‎ Yours__truly，‎ Li__Hua