2018届一轮复习选修八译林牛津版Unit1Thewrittenworld学案(5)

2018届一轮复习选修八译林牛津版Unit1Thewrittenworld学案(5)

Module 8 Unit 1 words(1)教学案 ‎ Welcome to the unit ‎1.spare vt. 节约；吝惜；省出；抽出（时间）；剩下 adj.多余的；剩下的；空闲的；未占有的 归纳拓展spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力 a spare room 备用房间 ‎ spare one’s life (spare sb his life) 饶某人一命 in one’s spare time 在业余时间 练练吧！‎ 1） He caught the train with a few minutes ______. A. spare B. to spare C. sparing D. spared ‎2). Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare--- you must learn to _______.‎ ‎ A. support B. care C. spare D. share ‎ ‎3). 现在我能抽出时间。 。‎ 归纳拓展replace= take the place of 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替(介词短语)‎ in stead of代替;而不是(介词短语) take one’s place 代替某人；就位；就职 ‎ ‎ take place 发生； replace…by/ with … 以。。。。。。代替/替换 ‎2.replace v. 取代；代替；替换；放回原处； ‎ 练练吧！‎ 1） Now plastic have ______ wood, iron, and steel in many fields.‎ A taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of ‎2).They will go to Guangzhou by plane_______ by train.‎ ‎ A. in place of B. in stead of C. instead D. take the place of ‎3).Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 。‎ ‎4.所有的书必须放回到书架上。 。‎ Reading 1． received adj. 被承认的；被认可的；公认的 receive v 接受；欢迎 receivable adj 待收款的；应收的 be well received with 很受……欢迎 归纳拓展receive sth from…从……得到某物 receive sb into sth接纳;接待 区别: receive 与accept 前者表示客观上受到，后者表示主观上接受 ‎ ‎ 练练吧！‎ 这位歌手很受学生们的欢迎。 ‎ 练练吧！‎ 1） 我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物. ‎ 2） 这个节目很受观众的欢迎. ‎ ‎2. release vt 发行；放映，释放 n释放,发行 动词过去式:released 过去分词:released 现在分词:releasing 第三人称单数:releases a recently released film新发行的电影 ‎ 练练吧！‎ The new film _____ _____ _____next month. 这部新的电影下个月发行。‎ He was ______ _____ prison after serving his sentence.他刑满获释。‎ After my examination I ____ a feeling of _____. 考试之后,我感到如释重负。‎ ‎3.adaptation n 改编，改写 adapt v使...适应,改编 adapted adapted 主观指自身去适应别的东西 adjust v 调整,使...适于 adjusted adjusted客观调整去适应,有个别帮助你调整去适应 adapt to适应 adapt oneself to使适应 adjust (oneself) to sth使(自己)适应于...‎ be used to doing = be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事 ‎  ‎ 练练吧！‎ She _____ ______ quickly ______ the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。‎ This play is an ________ of a ____.这一剧本是由小说改编的。‎ ‎4.generous adj慷慨的,大方的 be generous with用...很慷慨 be generous in 乐于 It was ____ _____ ______ to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。‎ One should _____ _____ _____ his time in assisting others.一个人应该尽量协助别人。‎ fortune作为“财富”的意思时是可数名词, 如make a fortune发财 fortune作不可数名词时，意思是“运气”，如have good /bad fortune运气好/不好 fortunate adj幸运的,侥幸的 Fortune 财富杂志 区别：fortune，Wealth， riches fortune 有走运的意思，也表示运气，命运，财富 Wealth 是现实收入和所有未来收入的现值之和，可以是现金、证券和实物。 资产及其分类 所有能储存的财富叫做资产。 riches房地产,丰富 ‎5.fortune n 财富；运气，好运 v ‎ ‎ ‎ 练练吧！‎ These two brothers decided to go to America to try _____ ____.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。‎ He dreamed of ____ ____ _____.他梦想发大财。‎ He's _______ in ______ a good job.他真幸运,有份好工作。‎ This country's _____ _____ from its oil. 这个国家的财富来自石油。‎ ‎6.reminder n 提醒（指人或物）；提示 vt 提醒；使想起 remind vt. 使…想起,提醒 ‎ remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做… remind sb that… 提醒,警告 练练吧！‎ Please ____ _____ _____ _____ to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。‎ This story _____ _____ ______ my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。‎ ‎7.uncertainty n 不确定的，不确信，不可靠 certain adj 确定的，确信的 uncertain adj 不确定的；难以预料地 certainly adv 肯定地，无疑地 it’s certain that …是肯定无疑的 be certain to do sth 一定做某事 be sure that/ of(about)sth 确信，肯定某事 certain 与sure的区别：几乎可以以通用，但是在it作形式主语和形式宾语的句子中应该用certain,而不用sure.‎ 练练吧 It ____ ____ _____two and two makes four. 二加二等于四是确定无疑的。‎ We _____ _____ ____ success. 我们确信会成功。‎ It is _____that our team will win the match. I’m ___ of it. A. certain B sure C possible D likely ‎8.be bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;决心要 ‎ 吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家.________________________________________________‎ 归纳拓展make up one’s mind下定决心 decide on/upon决定某事 ‎ determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作) be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)‎ determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事 ‎ bend one’s mind to sth专心于某事物 bend (sb) to sth(迫使某人)屈从;顺从 练练吧！‎ ‎1).___________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,＂ , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”‎ A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine ; Wanted D. Determining Wanting ‎2).He is _________ learning English well. A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on ‎ KEY：‎ Welcome to the unit: ‎ ‎1.B D I can spare time now. ‎ ‎2.D B 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀。All the books must be replaced on the shelves.‎ Reading :‎ ‎1.The singer is well received with the students./ I received a birthday present from LiHong yesterday. /The programme is well received with the audience ‎2．The new film will be released next month. 这部新的电影下个月发行。‎ He was released from prison after serving his sentence.他刑满获释。‎ After my examination I had a feeling of release. 考试之后,我感到如释重负。‎ ‎3.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。‎ This play is an adaptation of a novel.这一剧本是由小说改编的。‎ ‎4．It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。‎ ‎ One should be generous with his time in assisting others.一个人应该尽量协助别人。‎ ‎5．These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。‎ He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。‎ He's fortunate in having a good job.他真幸运,有份好工作。‎ This country's wealth comes from its oil. 这个国家的财富来自石油。‎ ‎6．Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。‎ This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。‎ ‎7. It is certain that two and two makes four. 二加二等于四是确定无疑的。‎ We are certain of success. 我们确信会成功。‎ A B ‎8.Jim is bent on becoming a musician. /A /D