【英语】天津市天津一中2020届高三下学期统练试题（三）（解析版）

【英语】天津市天津一中2020届高三下学期统练试题（三）（解析版）

天津市天津一中2020届高三下学期统练英语试题（三）‎ I. 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Go to bed.‎ B. Go to the concert.‎ C. Go to the hospital.‎ ‎2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York?‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment.‎ ‎4. What do we learn about the woman?‎ A. She is upset about the bill.‎ B. She misunderstands the waiter.‎ C. She complains about the food.‎ ‎5. What does the man imply?‎ A. He will be playing baseball.‎ B. He will be seeing the game.‎ C. He will be studying.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。‎ ‎6. How does the man go to work?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎7. How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace?‎ A. Fifteen miles.‎ B Forty-five miles.‎ C. Fifty-five miles.‎ ‎8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?‎ A. In the morning.‎ B. At noon.‎ C. At the end of the day.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. An interview for a TV job.‎ B. A job opportunity at a TV station.‎ C. A successful TV job experience.‎ ‎10. Why does the man want to get the job?‎ A. To earn a high wage.‎ B. To improve his study.‎ C. To gain working experience.‎ ‎11. How will the woman help the man?‎ A. Give some advice to him.‎ B. Write a play for him.‎ C. Offer a job to him.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。‎ ‎12. What is the Student Union responsible for?‎ A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration.‎ ‎13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?‎ A. Getting a Student Union membership.‎ B. Getting a registration receipt.‎ C. Getting a student card.‎ ‎14. When can a student go to the student health centre?‎ A. 10:‎00 a.m. Wednesday.‎ B. 8:‎45 a.m. Thursday.‎ C. 3:00 p.m. Friday.‎ ‎15. What is the speech mainly about?‎ A. Campus accommodation.‎ B. The health centre.‎ C. Student services.‎ II. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.— Hello, Ben! I have been wondering whether the four of them will show up tonight.‎ ‎— __________ For them, it is too good an opportunity to miss.‎ A. So what? B. How come? C. No way. D. Why bother?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他们四个今晚会不会来。——不可能（不来）。对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. So what? 那又怎样？ B. How come?怎么会这样？C. No way不可能；D. Why bother?何苦呢？根据“For them, it is too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会，所以他们不可能不来，故C项正确。‎ ‎2.— My grandson really loves this place. There is so much children can do here for _________.‎ ‎— Good for him.‎ A. decoration B. recreation C. immigration D. association ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我孙子非常喜欢这个地方。孩子们可以在这里做很多娱乐活动。——这对他有好处。A. decoration装饰； B. recreation娱乐；C. immigration移居；D. association联合。根据“My grandson really loves this place.”可知此处表示“娱乐”，故B项正确。‎ ‎3.He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. for ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. for因为。根据句意可知“视力变弱”是“看书越来越费劲”的原因，故D项正确。‎ ‎4.Professor Johnson is such a _______ person that he always tries to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.‎ A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. remarkable ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰逊教授是一个意志如此坚定的人，他总是努力完成这项研究，不管有多困难。A. stubborn固执的；B. determined有决心的、意志坚定的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据“he always tries to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.”可知，不管有多困难，他总是努力完成这项研究，这说明他是一个意志坚定的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎5.How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one for _______?‎ A. company B. camp C. journey D. tour ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整天被锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A. company陪伴；B. camp露营；C. journey旅程；D. tour旅行。根据“being locked in the house all day with no one for”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6.From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a series of pictures________ the main color was blue.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词pictures并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为pictures，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where而不用关系代词which或that来引导，而when引导定语从句时作时间状语，故C项正确。‎ ‎7.__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.‎ A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。‎ ‎【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.‎ ‎8.What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down _______ it is still fresh in my memory.‎ A. since B. after C. while D. until ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查连词。句意：多么一次令人难忘的经历呀！趁着在我还记忆犹新我将把它写下来。since 自从；after 在什么之后；while 当什么时候；until直到。句中while作连词用，表示引导时间状语，所以选C。‎ ‎9.Busy as the working mother is, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.‎ A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管妈妈工作非常忙，但是她仍旧为她的孩子投入了很多的时间。A.devote...to奉献，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花费…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根据“Busy as the working mother is”可知，妈妈虽然忙，但仍然投入很多时间在孩子身上。故选A。‎ ‎10.Was it in 2008 ______ he was still at middle school _____ the boy became expert at computer?‎ A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语，第二空为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in 2008 when he was still at middle school， 故D项正确。‎ ‎11.—Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go!‎ ‎ —________.‎ A. All right, if you insist B. Not likely C. Mind your own business D. You must be kidding ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny， 我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. All right, if you insist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Not likely不见得，不大可能； C. Mind your own business别管闲事；D. You must be kidding 你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。‎ ‎12.Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion．‎ A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. end up with ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朋友们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with想出；C. keep up with跟上；D. end up with 以……结束。根据“and to bear differences of opinion．”可知，朋友必须学会忍受。故A正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题都是与介词with有关的短语，在平时的学习中要加强对这些形式相近的短语的识记和辨析。本题的AB项是常考的短语。‎ ‎13.Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.‎ A. what B. whether C. how D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何，多么；D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如 You can’t imagine how difficult the problem is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。‎ You can’t imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。‎ ‎14.American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".‎ A. were spending B. spent C. are spending D. have spent ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子身上的时间比之过去的几年多了两倍，因为一个刚刚兴起的名字“失业”。根据句意较之“ used to in years past”可见当前这种状态正在发生着，故选择现在进行式，答案为C。‎ ‎15.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.‎ A. shouldn’t be B. can’t have finished C. can’t be D. mustn’t have finished ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查推测句 对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done 对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done 例如:‎ The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.‎ He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.‎ III. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It wasn’t yet 8:30 am. However, instead of entering my office, I was leaving it. Carrying a plastic shopping bag of my personal things, I moved in a(n)___16___way to my car, and drove home crying. I had just been___17___‎ For following weeks, I was troubled by the___18___of that sudden lay-off: What about the people who would be___19___by my abandoned projects? Would I have a chance to get another job?___20___with anxiety, shame and sudden outbursts of tears, I felt completely___21___“What should I do next?” I asked myself.‎ One day, over dinner with my good friend Sophia in a restaurant, I told her about my___22___, “Being fired came as a___23___I am not a bad person. I don’t know___24___it happened to me. In fact, I was so hard-working and___25___to my company”. After listening to my words, she___26___me, “Never be so depressed. Being fired isn’t the same thing as being bad. There are lots of___27___that we cannot escape in life, and we have to face them___28___and find solutions. I think you should make some changes to help you___29___this issue. Unemployment just means a new start.” Her words gave me a lot of confidence and strength, which___30___me to take action to change the bad situation. I had a firm belief that everything would hopefully___31___fine.‎ Then a long journey of applying for new jobs began. In addition, I made a decision — starting to___32___the people who helped me either with the emotional support of my ‎ unemployment or in my search for a new job. I would send each of them a thank-you card. Sophia had helped me a lot, and she got my first card.‎ Expressing gratitude is the best thing that I have done to___33___my negative thoughts and move forward. Fortunately, I have got a(n)___34___job that fits my skills and interests. No matter what happens in the future, I will___35___this wonderful decision and show more people my thanks.‎ ‎16. A. relaxing B. confident C. unsteady D. humorous ‎17. A. adopted B. fired C. cheated D. fined ‎18. A. shadow B. guidance C. standard D. background ‎19. A. promoted B. trusted C. refused D. affected ‎20. A. Agreeing B. Connecting C. Struggling D. Dealing ‎21. A. positive B. confused C. confident D. serious ‎22. A. promises B. goals C. feelings D. needs ‎23. A. occasion B. threat C. present D. shock ‎24. A. why B. when C. whether D. where ‎25. A. attractive B. occupied C. aware D. faithful ‎26. A. blamed B. greeted C. encouraged D. announced ‎27. A. challenges B. opportunities C. arguments D. responsibilities ‎28. A. practically B. bravely C. secretly D. excitedly ‎29. A. rely on B. look into C. give up D. deal with ‎30 A‎. drove B. ordered C. forbade D. expected ‎31. A. set about B. turn out C. result from D. hold back ‎32. A. thank B. entertain C. understand D. help ‎33. A. explain B. remove C. suspect D. accept ‎34. A. difficult B. ridiculous C. satisfying D. embarrassing ‎35. A. research B. replace C. select D. continue ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要叙述我在被公司解雇以后，无法从悲伤的情绪中摆脱处理。后来在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变：向别人表示自己的感谢。最后找到了满意的工作，并决定继续这样走下去。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ C 考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着装满个人物品的一个塑料袋，我一路不稳地走向我的汽车，哭着回了家。形容词relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不稳的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我当时很难过，走路都走不稳了。故C正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ B 考查上下文串联。句意：我刚被解雇了。动词adopt收养，采纳；fire开火，解雇；cheat欺骗。根据前面一句叙述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很伤心难过。故B正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ A 考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我都处于突然被解雇的阴影之中。名词shadow阴影；guidance指导；standard标准；background背景。本句使用shadow叙述被解雇给我带来的影响。故A正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ D 考查动词辨析。句意：我遗留的那些项目对那些人的影响会是什么样？动词promote宣传，提拔，促进；trust信任；refuse拒绝；affect影响。本句叙述作者被解雇以后他所做的项目可能会对别人造成影响，作者对此表示担心。故D正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ C 考查动词辨析。句意：挣扎在焦虑、羞愧和突然而来的悲伤的情感之中，我感觉很困惑，我接下来应该做什么？动词agree同意；connect联系；struggle挣扎，努力；deal处理，对付。故C正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B 考查上下文串联。句意同上。形容词positive积极的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious严肃的，认真的；根据下一句“What should I do next?” I asked myself.说明我对接下来做什么很困惑。故B正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ C 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃饭的时候，我把我的感受告诉了她。名词promise诺言；goal目标；feeling感觉；need需要。故C正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D 考查上下文串联。句意：被解雇让我很震惊。名词occasion机会，时机，场合；threat威胁；present礼物；shock令人震惊的事情。被解雇对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。和本文第一段对应，记叙阐述被解雇对作者的巨大影响。故D正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A 考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这件事情会发生在我身上，实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。根据句意可知why“为什么”进一步作者对于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D 考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。形容词attractive有吸引力的；occupied忙碌的；aware意识到的；faithful忠诚的。短语be faithful to对……忠诚。故D正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ C 考查上下文串联。句意：听了我的话，她鼓励我说：不要这么难过，被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。动词blame责备；greet问候；encourage鼓励；announce宣布；根据上下文可知这是朋友对我的鼓励。故C正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ A 考查名词辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。名词challenge挑战；opportunity机会；argument争论；responsibility责任；根据常识可知，我们人生中有许多挑战可知A正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ B 考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。仍然是朋友对我的鼓励。副词practically实用的；实际的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly兴奋地；根据句意可知B正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。短语rely on依靠；look into调查；give up放弃；deal with对付，处理；故D正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A 考查动词辨析。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励和力量，这驱使着我采取行动改变这个糟糕的情况。动词drive驱使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根据句意可知A正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚定地认为所有事情最后结果都会很好。短语set about着手，开始；turn out结果是；result from因为；hold back隐瞒，控制。故B正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ A 考查动词辨析。句意：接着就是长时间申请新工作开始了。而且，我做出一个决定，开始感谢那些给我精神支持的人。根据本文可知作者对待生活的态度更为积极乐观了。动词thank感谢；entertain娱乐；understand理解；help帮助；根据下一段expressing gratitude表达感激，与之相一致。故A正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B 考查动词辨析。句意：表示感谢是我所做消除消极情绪最好的事情。动词explain解释；remove去除；suspect怀疑；accept接受；根据句意可知remove符合上下文串联。故B正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ C 考查上下文串联。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份令人满意的工作，而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣。形容词difficult困难的；ridiculous荒谬的；satisfying令人满意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据后半句“而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣”，说明这份工作是令人满意的。故C正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ D 考查动词辨析。句意：我将继续这个很好的决定，向更多的人表示我的感谢。动词research研究；replace代替；select选择；continue继续。故D正确。‎ IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ A Many of us are quick to blame others for how we feel: “He makes me so mad!" or “She really hurt my feelings. "But did someone really" make me angry "or are we felling the anger in us getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us？‎ The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours. "They were driving me mad”.‎ When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing（健康）. The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to" push our buttons" then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our " buttons. "We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can" push them. "Ultimately，the switch for our buttons is inside us-not on the outside.‎ While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control，like the weather or a flight that's two hours late，how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.‎ If someone is "making us" so mad，for example，that we get angry，we are not doing enough to learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.‎ When we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences，we will be ready to make the changes in our lives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in public for everyone to push at will.‎ ‎36. What result will appear if we blame others for our emotions?‎ A. We consider others to be correct.‎ B. We consider ourselves to be correct.‎ C. We consider we were driving ourselves mad.‎ D. We consider they were driving themselves mad.‎ ‎37. What's the author's attitude towards feelings?‎ A. We should blame others for the way we feel.‎ B. We should enable others to control our feelings.‎ C. We should let others know our daily life clearly.‎ D. We should control personal feelings ourselves.‎ ‎38. According to the author, which can always be under our control?‎ A. The weather conditions.‎ B. The delay of a flight C. Other people's feelings.‎ D. Our own behavior.‎ ‎39. Which proverb best suits the author's advice in Paragraph 5?‎ A. A burden of one's choice is not felt.‎ B. A friend is easier lost than found.‎ C. Think twice before acting.‎ D. A good beginning is half done.‎ ‎40. What does the underlined phrase "push our buttons" probably mean in Paragraph3?‎ A. Force us to do a god job.‎ B. Make us angry.‎ C. Take off our buttons.‎ D. Let us down.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为? 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours.可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us.可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control，…，how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.‎ 可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的控制之中。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.可知，作者建议在你生气之前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项C. Think twice before acting（三思而后行）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to" push our buttons" then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our " buttons. "可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。如果我们发现生活中如果有人激起了我们愤怒的情绪，那是因为我们在保护“情绪”方面做得不够好。因此，"push our buttons"意为“使我们愤怒”，故选B。‎ B Liminal: Tate Britain, Information desk; Every weekend 11:00-15:00, and on Thursdays during school holidays 26 July-31 August 2019; Free；No booking required. Liminal invites families into a physical, material and social experience of sculpture through touch. Created by artists Abigail Hunt and Kieren Reed. Suitable for all ages.‎ Guided Tours: Tate Liverpool; Every day at 15:00; Free; No booking required Join one of our free daily guided tours to get an introduction to the Collection at Tate Liverpool. These tours are designed for individuals and small groups.‎ Under 5s Zone: Tate Modern, Bloomberg Interactive Zone and Under 5s Zone; Available at any time during gallery hours (10:00-18:00, Saturday-Thursday; 10:00-22:00, Friday); Free; No booking required. A new play space for under 5s and their families. The Under 5s Zone invites children on a creative and physical exploration of themes related to cubist artworks.‎ Open Studio: Tate Modern, Clore Learning Center; Every Saturday and Sunday 11:00-16:00, and on Thursdays and Fridays during the school holidays 26 July-31 August 2019; Free, No booking required. Visit Open Studio to experiment, play and create with ideas and materials before or after visiting the related artworks in the free collection displays.‎ Hepworth Family Activity Trail: Tate Modern, Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture ‎ Garden; Available at any time during gallery hours (10:00-16:15, Tuesday-Sunday) $2; No booking required. Designed for adults and younger children to have fun together exploring this magical environment that was the artist’s home and studio, including the garden she created for her sculptures. Available from the Admissions Desk, Barbara Hepworth Museum. Price includes basic art materials.‎ Families at Art Dock: Tate Liverpool, Level 2 Galleries; Available at any time during gallery hours (10:00-17:50); Free; No booking required. Visit our family space at Art Dock in the first floor of the gallery, with beautiful views across the River Mersey. You can take time out from around the gallery to relax, play and create in this space, designed just for families! For all ages.‎ ‎41. If you are free at 16:00 every Tuesday, you can choose to visit .‎ A. Liminal & Under 5s Zone B. Open Studio & Families at Art Dock C. Guided Tours & Open Studios D. Under 5s Zone & Hepworth Family Activity Trail ‎42. You can have a break and enjoy beautiful river views in .‎ A. Open Studio B. Under 5s Zone C. Families at Art Dock D. Hepworth Family Activity Trail ‎43. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Liminal is not suitable for children under 5.‎ B. Open Studio allows you to play with the artworks.‎ C. Hepworth Family Activity Trail displays one artist’s artworks.‎ D. Guided tours help you have a better understanding of cubist artworks.‎ ‎44. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. encourage you to display your own artworks B. teach you how to create great artworks C. help you understand famous artworks D. introduce several art activities ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Available at any time during gallery hours (10:00-16:15, Tuesday-Sunday)”可知，该画廊的开放时间为每周二到周日的10:00到16:15，由此可知，如果你每周二的下午4点有时间的话可以参观Hepworth Family Activity Trail，故D项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Visit our family space at Art Dock in the first floor of the gallery, with beautiful views across the River Mersey. You can take time out from around the gallery to relax, play and create in this space”可知，参观画廊一楼艺术码头的家庭空间，可以欣赏到横跨默西河的美景。您可以从画廊周围抽出时间，在这个专为家庭设计的空间中放松、玩耍和创作，由此可知，在Families at Art Dock你可以休息并欣赏美丽的河景，故C项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Designed for adults and younger children to have fun together exploring this magical environment that was the artist’s home and studio, including the garden she created for her sculptures”可知，Hepworth Family Activity Trail是艺术家的家和工作室，包括她为她的雕塑创造的花园，由此可知，Hepworth Family Activity Trail展示了一位艺术家的作品，故C项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Liminal、Guided Tours、Under 5s Zone、Open Studio、Hepworth Family Activity Trail及Families at Art Dock等几个艺术活动的相关信息，由此可知，本文的目的是介绍几个艺术活动，故D项正确。‎ C If you are afraid of the dark，it’s not a big deal．It’s perfectly normal to feel afraid After all，animals do too. “Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist．“It’s a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”‎ ‎ Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways．A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell．A small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches．‎ ‎ Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect．The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising ‎ discovery while studying red—eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.‎ ‎ In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps（果冻一样的块状物）of their eggs to the undersides of leaves．The leaves hang on branches that dangle（悬挂）over ponds．After they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles（蝌蚪）then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.‎ ‎ Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching．If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.‎ ‎ If hatching early helps protect red—eyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs don’t always hatch sooner．It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger．Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too．Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days，then，allows frog embryos（胚胎）to grow big and strong．This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water．‎ ‎45. It can be inferred from the passage that fears .‎ A. help animals grow bigger and stronger B. are less common among young animals C. help animals move a lot to fit the environment D. are more or less important in order for animals to survive ‎46. We are told in the passage that tree frogs .‎ A. face danger both inside their eggs and in the water B. will grow fast if they fall into the water later C. are surprisingly clever when inside their eggs D. stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened ‎47. Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？Because A. They like falling into the water early B. They want to grow into adult frog C. They sense a hungry snake is about to attack D. Frog embryos can grow strong ‎48. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. What is Fear B. Why do we feel afraid C. You feel afraid，animals do too D. Fear is a good thing ‎49. What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of schedule．‎ B. How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them．‎ C. Another example of animals that responds to fear in an unexpected way．‎ D. How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.‎ ‎【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章叙述了人们和动物常见的一种现象就是恐惧。本文主要谈及的是恐惧是一种好事，然后举例论述这一观点，许多动物对于恐惧的反映是不同的，但是也有一些你想象不到的反映方式，然后短文以红眼树蛙为例，当它孵化蛋时，如果害怕遇到蛇的攻击提前孵化出来，掉到水里的蝌蚪能够逃离蛇的攻击。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段because fear makes you do things that keep you alive动物为了生存，恐惧或多或少是重要的。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too．可知，树蛙在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击，在水里害怕水里其他动物把蝌蚪吃掉，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.可知，如果它们感觉到一条饥饿的蛇即将攻击，它们可以提前2天孵化。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。根据网站第一段Fear matters，It’s a good thing级全文内容可知，文章主要叙述害怕是一种好事。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect．The first ‎ example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.既然这是举例，有了第一个例子，那么它的后面必需还有例子，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推测下文题应通过对文字表面的认识，把握住推理范围，利用相关部分提供的事实、背景知识和自己固有的综合知识，保持正确的思维过程和遵循严格的逻辑规律，做出正确的推断。还需要把上下文的意思联系起来，弄懂前后句之间的逻辑关系。同时也要注意句子间或段落间的上下过渡，或呼应的承接词语的作用，包括连接词、某些副词及介词短语等等。这些承接词语往往被用来表示主题思想与辅助论点之间、辅助论点本身之间的联系。我们可把它们看作信号词，对我们的思维起着指示方向的作用。借助它们的提示，才可以准确地分析句子结构和段落结构，分清层次，确定文章的主题思想和细节等等，然后推测出在这篇短文之后再需写什么与上文有关的内容。‎ D I moved to the Phoenix area in my early twenties, and to expand my social life I joined a young adult group at a church. Because I love music, I started singing in the choir (合唱队), where I met Lisa. We were about the same age. Finding people with similar interests helped reduce my feelings of loneliness after moving to a new city.‎ ‎“Are you going to go on the retreat (静修)?” Lisa asked. Once or twice a year, the young adult group put on a retreat. I hesitated. I had little experience with retreats and I still felt like an outsider. “Come on,” Lisa said. “Everyone goes.” “Okay.” I agreed. After all, some cute guys were in the group. As the retreat weekend approached, I learned that the theme was forgiveness.‎ In my twenties, the world revolved(旋转)around me and what I wanted. And, as most people do, I learned how to be pleasant enough without giving in and having to apologize any more than necessary. In short, the forgiveness theme made me uncomfortable. I would attend the retreat, but I planned to sit quietly in the background and watch.‎ The retreat was held at a camp in Prescott, Arizona. The first night we gathered in the common room where we also ate our meals. According to the plan, I found a spot in the back where I could watch, unnoticed. The leader got up and spoke about the healing power of forgiveness. His words were touching. “Now comes the hard part,” he said. “I want to invite you to look into your hearts and if you feel moved to do so, go to a person here in the room and ask to be forgiven for something you’ve done.”‎ At the beginning, there was total silence. Was he kidding? Then Lisa stood up and made her ‎ way through the crowd toward me. Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me. “Kathleen, I’d like to ask your forgiveness.” I shook my head. Then nodded, not sure how to respond. I felt the heat rise into my cheeks. I could hardly breathe knowing that everyone could hear and see all this. I had no idea what I was forgiving her for. I wanted her to just go away.‎ ‎“I have been angry at how easily you joined our group. Even though you became my friend when we worked on music together, I still thought you were doing it for yourself. I’ve held that against you and I’m sorry.” “It’s okay,” I choked out. Stunned, I stood up, gave her an awkward hug and then sat back down. Lisa turned and went back to her seat. Lisa’s bravery broke the ice and everyone started to ask forgiveness for various injuries, some big, some small.‎ The world began to change for me. I learned empathy the day that Lisa asked my forgiveness. I had read To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee several times. But I realized that I had never understood the message Atticus Finch taught his children: “You never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.” Through the years my friendships were better, stronger and deeper. I apologized and forgave quickly. Lisa allowed me the gift of friendship because her example taught me to forgive.‎ ‎50. The author joined the adult group because she wanted to .‎ A. have a better social life ‎ B. practice singing with her friends C. learn the importance of forgiveness ‎ D. get to know more about her neighbors ‎51. Which of the following can describe the writer before she attended the retreat?‎ A. Self-confident. B. Dishonest.‎ C. Responsible. D. Self-centered.‎ ‎52. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The writer didn’t want to join the retreat at first.‎ B. The writer thought Lisa should say sorry to her.‎ C. The writer thought the leader of the retreat was funny.‎ D. The writer knew Lisa before she moved to the new city.‎ ‎53. According to Paragraph 5, how did the writer feel when Lisa asked for forgiveness?‎ A. Scared. B. Curious.‎ C. Stressed. D. Satisfied.‎ ‎54. What did Lisa apologize to the writer for?‎ A That she made the writer feel lonely.‎ B. That she was envious of the writer.‎ C. That she once took advantage of the writer.‎ D. That she refused to make friends with the writer.‎ ‎55. What does the underlined phrase “stand in his shoes” probably mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. try to apologize and forgive others B. get to know people’s true face C. value the friendship with others D. place oneself in others’ position ‎【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在静修班上，作者的好友丽莎的道歉让她学会了原谅。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and to expand my social life I joined a young adult group at a church.”可知，为了扩展我的社交生活，我加入了一个教堂的青年团体，故A项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my twenties, the world revolved(旋转)around me and what I wanted.”可知，我二十多岁的时候，世界围绕着我和我想要的东西转，言外之意，在参加静修班之前，作者是以自我为中心的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I hesitated. I had little experience with retreats and I still felt like an outsider.”可知，（丽莎问我参不参加静修班时）我犹豫了一下，我几乎没有静修的经验，觉得自己是个局外人，由此可知，作者一开始并不想参加静修班，故A项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I shook my head. Then nodded, not sure how to respond. I felt the heat rise into my cheeks. I could hardly breathe”可知，（当丽莎请求我的原谅时）我摇摇头，然后又点点头，不知道该怎么回答，我感到热气往脸上涌，几乎无法呼吸，这一系列的动作和表情描写表明作者当时很紧张，故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““I have been angry at how easily you joined our group.‎ ‎ Even though you became my friend when we worked on music together, I still thought you were doing it for yourself. I’ve held that against you and I’m sorry.””可知，丽莎说：“我很生气你这么容易就加入了我们的团体，尽管我们一起在合唱队唱歌时你成了我的朋友，但我仍然认为你这么做是为了自己，我一直反对你，我很抱歉”，由此可知，丽莎为自己嫉妒作者而道歉，故B项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据画线句后的“Through the years my friendships were better, stronger and deeper. I apologized and forgave quickly. Lisa allowed me the gift of friendship because her example taught me to forgive.”可知，这些年来，我们的友谊越来越好，越来越牢固，越来越深厚，我很快就向丽莎道歉并原谅了她，丽莎给了我友谊的礼物，因为她教会了我原谅，这说明作者站在丽莎的立场看待问题，最终了解并原谅了她，因此阿提克斯·芬奇教给孩子们的道理是：只有站在别人的立场，才能真正了解那个人，由此可知，画线句的意思是“站在别人的立场”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第4题推理判断题难度较大，抓住对作者的动作和表情的描写是关键，根据第五段中的“I shook my head. Then nodded, not sure how to respond. I felt the heat rise into my cheeks. I could hardly breathe”可知，（当丽莎请求我的原谅时）我摇摇头，然后又点点头，不知道该怎么回答，我感到热气往脸上涌，几乎无法呼吸，这一系列的动作和表情描写表明作者当时很紧张，故C项（Stressed）正确。‎ V.阅读表达 Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first retailing(零售业)experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.‎ He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in ‎1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.‎ Walton’s management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.‎ After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the ‎ profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals don’t win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options(认股权)and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.‎ By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Walton’s idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. How did Walton’s first Wal-mart store achieve success? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. What’s the purpose of Walton’s carrying out “profit sharing plan”? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What do you think of Sam Walton? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】56. His first retailing experience. ‎ ‎57. It specialized in name brands at low prices./By specializing in name brands at low prices. ‎ ‎58. To improve the employees’ income dependent on the profits of the store./To make the employees’ success dependent on the company’s success./To make the employees happy and promote sales./To encourage the employees to care about the company. ‎ ‎59. The great achievements / success of Wal-Mart (and Sam Walton)./The great dev elopment / success of Wal-Mart. ‎ ‎60. I think he is / was a talented businessman / active and creative. （He made Wal-Mart a great success.）（He introduced “profit sharing plan” and promoted sales./He founded some concepts of management that are still in use today.）（He developed his unique management style.）‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了沃尔玛创始人山姆·沃尔顿的成就及成功之道。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This was his first retailing(零售业)experience”可知，这是他的第一次零售经历，由此可知it指的就是“他的第一次零售经历”，故填：His first retailing experience。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.”可知，沃尔玛以低价专营名牌商品而大获成功，故填：It specialized in name brands at low prices./By specializing in name brands at low prices。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.”，“Sam Walton believed that “individuals don’t win, teams do””及“Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.”可知，利润分享计划是沃尔玛员工依靠门店利润提高收入的计划，山姆·沃尔顿相信“个人不会赢，团队会赢”，他认为，快乐的员工意味着快乐的顾客和更多的销售，他还认为，通过让员工成为公司的一部分，让他们的成功依赖于公司的成功，他们会关心公司，欧此可知，‎ 沃尔顿实施“利润分享计划”的目的是依靠商店的利润提高员工的收入/依靠公司的成功来促进员工成功/使员工快乐并促进销售/鼓励员工关心公司，故填：To improve the employees’ income dependent on the profits of the store./To make the employees’ success dependent on the company’s success./To make the employees happy and promote sales./To encourage the employees to care about the company。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是根据“By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one ‎ billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America.”及“By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores.”可知，到20世纪80年代，沃尔玛在北美的销售额超过10亿美元，门店超过300家；到1991年，沃尔玛已成为美国最大的零售商，拥有1700家门店，由此可知，本段主要讲的是沃尔玛的成功，故填：The great achievements / success of Wal-Mart (and Sam Walton)./The great development / success of Wal-Mart。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 主观题。抓住要点并给出合理的原因即可，如：他是一个有天赋的（有创造性的）商人，因为他经营的沃尔玛取得了巨大的成功/实施了利润分享计划/他创立了一些至今仍在使用的管理理念，故填：I think he is / was a talented businessman / active and creative. （He made Wal-Mart a great success.）（He introduced “profit sharing plan” and promoted sales.）（He founded some concepts of management that are still in use today.）（He developed his unique management style.）‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代形式的词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词的上文是关键，因此这种指代关系往往存在于这个代词与前面出现的某一（些）名词之间，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“This was his first retailing(零售业)experience”可知，这是他的第一次零售经历，因此处是说：这是他第一次零售经历，他非常喜欢它，由此可知it指的就是“他的第一次零售经历”，故填：His first retailing experience。‎