【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(七)—突破状语从句，从3处着眼，准判连词（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(七)—突破状语从句，从3处着眼，准判连词（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习考点理清(七)—突破状语从句，从3处着眼，准判连词 状语从句中的常用连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, till/until 条件状语从句 if, unless 原因状语从句 because, since 地点状语从句 where 让步状语从句 although/though/as, while, whether ...or ..., no matter what/when/where ..., even if/though 结果状语从句 so/such ...that ...‎ 着眼点1　熟记连词用法，做出正确选择 ‎[典例1]　(2016·四川高考)__66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.‎ 分析：句意：当它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣的时候/如果它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。根据语境可知，此处为时间或条件状语从句，故填When/If。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2018·北京高考单选改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.‎ 分析：句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将消失。空格处引导条件状语从句，故填If。‎ ‎[典例3]　(2016·浙江高考单选改编)________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.‎ 分析：句意：尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。此处引导词引导让步状语从句，应用While/Although/Though。‎ ‎[典例4]　(2018·天津高考单选改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. ‎ 分析：句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够甜。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。‎ 着眼点2　理清逻辑关系，避免连词误用 ‎[典例1]　(2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.‎ 分析：句意：我唯一的错误是在我打包的时候，把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。此处状语从句的连词表示“当……时候”，故after→when/while。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ 分析：句意：尽管我在那间教室学习时只是个小孩，但我永远不会忘记那间教室。此处的从句为让步状语从句，连词表示“尽管”，故If→Although/Though。‎ 着眼点3　排除汉语干扰，避免连词重复 ‎[典例1]　(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.‎ 分析：汉语可以说“虽然……，但是……”，但英语中though/although与but不能连用，故去掉but。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2019届高三·牡丹江模拟)Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.‎ 分析：汉语可以说“每次当……时候”，但英语中every time和when同为连词，不能同时引导一个状语从句，故去掉when。‎ ‎[即时强化训练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·安庆二模)In this period, if/when eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.‎ ‎2．(2018·芜湖一模)Although/Though/While I was holding an umbrella, my trouser legs as well as my shoes and socks still got wet.‎ ‎3．(2018·乐山二模)The effect was noticeable even_when the phones were powered off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.‎ ‎4．(2019届高三·滁州模拟)They put on protective suits and gloves before they entered the building.‎ ‎5．(2019届高三·襄阳模拟)A pair of red shoes — whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a musthave for every Chinese woman's shoe collection.‎ ‎6．(2019届高三·赤峰模拟)Simmons said she stayed calm because she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end, especially when everyone pulled their strength together to save perfect strangers.‎ ‎7．(2018·上饶模拟)You've searched all over the house but you still can't find your keys and you're late. If this sounds familiar, follow this advice to make sure it never happens again.‎ ‎8．(2018·赤峰模拟)If the guests are seated at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so that_each person may help himself.‎ ‎9．(2018·南安模拟)What/Whatever happens in China, the third largest country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.‎ ‎10．(2018·泉州三模)Recently I failed an exam. However, when/after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019届高三·重庆模拟)You are so respectable whom every one of us wants to learn from you.whom→that ‎2．(2018·重庆三模)Whatever I feel unhappy, she will keep me company. ‎ Whatever→Whenever ‎3．(2018·凯里模拟)It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of my kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.after→before ‎4．(2018·泉州模拟)It's two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.before→since ‎5．(2019届高三·南阳模拟)I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.such→so ‎6．(2019届高三·临沂模拟)I hate it so I can't go out to play.so→because ‎7．(2019届高三·昆明模拟)In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even stronger.去掉but ‎8．(2018·石家庄模拟)Fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into trouble.since→when/if ‎9．(2018·洛阳模拟)Unless you couldn't guess it, you had to sing a song or dance or tell a story.Unless→If ‎10．(2018·兰州模拟)We will be happy whether you can come and spend several days with me here during the coming summer vacation. whether→if