【英语】湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期第二次联考（二模）试题

【英语】湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期第二次联考（二模）试题

湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期第二次联考（二模）‎ 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the man going probably?‎ A. To a supermarket. B. To a bookstore. C. To a restaurant.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s suggestion?‎ A. Never missing any classes.‎ B. Learning to drive from him.‎ C. Registering for the class quickly.‎ ‎3. How much does each ticket cost?‎ A. $ 3. B. $ 4. C. $ 5.‎ ‎4. How does the girl probably feel about her job?‎ A. Bored and tired. B. Interested and exited. C. Relaxed and relieved.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman first suggest doing?‎ A. Going cycling. B. Playing volleyball. C. Flying a kite.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want to return home by 5 p. m.?‎ A. To play basketball. B. To cook potatoes. C. To watch a game.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When are the speakers likely to be talking?‎ A. After they see a musical. B. Before the show begins. C. While the party is on.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman want to treat the man to a coffee?‎ A. She prefers drinking coffee.‎ B. She'd like to show her appreciation.‎ C. She hopes to talk about the arts with him.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. The food. B. Different customs. C. The health.‎ ‎11. How does the host know the guest is full according to the man?‎ A. The guest eats out all the food.‎ B. The guest refuses the offered food.‎ C. The guest leaves some food on the plate.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman come from probably?‎ A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the man stay up?‎ A. To get ready for exams. B. To write a report. C. To prepare his lessons before class.‎ ‎14. When did the woman finish her exams?‎ A. This Friday. B. Today. C. Last weekend.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do on Saturday?‎ A. Take exams for the man. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Help the man with his math.‎ ‎16. What remains to be dealt with by the woman?‎ A. Three exams. B. Math classes. C. One report.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What caused students to study online?‎ A. Teachers put off the scheduled term.‎ B. Authorities forced people to stay at home.‎ C. The virus has shut down schools.‎ ‎18. How are learning approaches different from one another?‎ A. By gender. B. By age. C. By materials.‎ ‎19. What is NOT one of the three major network operators mentioned in the passage?‎ A. China Netcom. B. China Telecom. C. China Unicorn.‎ ‎20. Which company is the service provider of Dingtalk?‎ A. Baidu. B. Huawei. C. Alibaba.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A WISCONSIN WINTER WELCOME EVENTS The spring semester is here, and we're excited to welcome both returning and new students to campus. The start of a new semester is an exciting time of the year. It’s the perfect time to step out of your comfort zone, meet new people, and create memorable new experiences.‎ During the first four weeks of the semester, Wisconsin Welcome offers events for students to meet new friends and find community. We’ve highlighted just a few of the events offered below: ‎ MSC Comeback Carnival-Thursday, January 23‎ Ready to get involved in a multicultural student organization? Want to catch up with friends over some free food and fun activities? Stop by the MSC to meet with over 45 multicultural student organizations, have fun, and connect with new and old friends!-6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, MSC Lounge on the 2nd Floor of the Red Gym.‎ Public Service Fair-Wednesday, January 29‎ The Morgridge Center for Public Service hosts two Public Service Fairs per year. The fairs draw hundreds of students eager to learn about work and internship(实习)opportunities with local and national organizations. - 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Gordon Dining & Event Center.‎ Winter Carnival-Tuesday, February 4 to Sunday, February 9‎ The Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival is a long-standing tradition. It challenges you to embrace the cold, snow and play crazily! When you need to warm up a bit, head indoors for hot chocolate and food specials!-Memorial Union.‎ Spring Student Organization Fair-Tuesday, February 11‎ The Student Organization Fair is a great opportunity to explore your hobbies and meet different student organizations on campus. Stop by, meet new people, and maybe join a new student organization!-5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, Kohl Center.‎ These are just a few of the many events you can check out during Wisconsin Welcome. Go to www. go. wise. edu/welcome for more events and information, and use WiWelcome on social to stay connected.‎ We hope you have a great semester!‎ ‎21. If you want to improve your foreign languages, which event are you expected to join in?‎ A. MSC Comeback Carnival B. Public Service Fair.‎ C. Winter Carnival. D. Spring Student Organization Fair.‎ ‎22. Public Service Fairs will help students .‎ A. make friends B. develop hobbies C. find jobs D. purchase textbooks ‎23. Which of the following is true of the Wisconsin Union’s Winter Carnival?‎ A. It has a quite short history. B. It will be held in the open air.‎ C. It will take place on Monday. D. It will offer free hot chocolate.‎ B Peter and Cheryl Pitzer met in 1999. After training together, they fell in love and finally married in 2011. The Pitzers have been using their professional aviation skills to help people around the world regain sight. They are both volunteers for Orbis, a non-profit organization that turns airplanes into teaching hospitals and brings eye care and ophthalmology(眼科学)training to places around the world. The organization’s Flying Eye Hospital that the Pitzers fly together is an ophthalmic teaching hospital on board an MD-10 aircraft.‎ The Pitzers flew their first flight together with Orbis in November, a journey that took them ‎ from Dubai to Saudi Arabia and finally to Ghana, a country in West Africa. The couple stayed an extra week after landing the plane in order to be on the ground to help other Orbis volunteers treat people in need, and to train medical staff in the community. "There was a woman named Mary. When we met her on Monday she was almost completely blind and when we left she could see," recalled Peter.‎ ‎"They also did surgeries in the local hospitals with the local doctors and their equipment, and they provide continuing education afterwards," Cheryl said of the team's work in Ghana. "The idea is to leave the knowledge behind so that people will have access to proper eye care after the plane is gone."‎ The couple say they are grateful to share an occupation that they love-one they can do together and that allows them to give back. "It' s awesome to see so many people in poverty regain sight. Our work is worth it," said Peter. "Cheryl and I have a great personal and working relationship. It's just an interesting and incredible way to give back."‎ Cheryl noted the intense(紧张的)planning and coordination it takes to fly a major plane carrying a teaching hospital to remote locations. She said she and her husband have an advantage with that complex task because they "understand each other."‎ ‎24. What are Peter and Cheryl Pitzer by trade?‎ A. They are doctors. B. They are pilots. C. They are physicians. D. They are teachers.‎ ‎25. What do know about Flying Eye Hospital?‎ A. It is a mobile teaching hospital. B. It is a modern general hospital.‎ C. It is a private hospital in Dubai. D. It is a famous hospital in Africa.‎ ‎26. Flying Eye Hospital is intended for.‎ A. the wealthy B. the poor C. the disabled D. the wounded ‎27. What does Peter think of his volunteer work?‎ A. It is tiring. B. It is boring. C. It is rewarding. D. It is upsetting.‎ C California's Yosemite National Park is home to many stunning waterfalls. However, from mid-to-late February each year, the unlikely star of the preserve is Horsetail Fall-a small waterfall that forms over the eastern edge of the park's famous vertical rock formation, El Capitan, every winter. That's because, during the two-week-period, the temporary1,000-foot fall frequently transforms into a red "firefall" for about ten minutes a day during sunset.‎ For the phenomenon to occur, several conditions need to coincide. There must be enough snow and snow must be melted to form the waterfall. During drought years, Horsetail Fall is reduced to a trickle flowing slowly in drops or does not appear at all. Additionally, the skies have to be entirely clear. Even a slight mist is enough to ruin the illusion(错觉)of fire falling down the cliffs. Finally, the sun has to strike the water from the right angle to set the waterfall "burning" brightly.‎ The "firefall" has been popular with professional and amateur photographers since the 1940s. However, in recent years, thanks to social media, its fame has risen to new heights, with thousands of people flocking to the national park each February. In 2019, over 2,200 people crowded into the small viewing areas on February 22, the best day to see the light show last year. However, the visitors not only stepped on sensitive vegetation but also left behind large amounts of rubbish.‎ To prevent a repeat of the unfortunate incident, in 2020, the park service closed two of the ideal viewing areas. The only one open required a 1.5-mile-long hike. However, the 3-mile round-trip, as well as a warning by the officials that a dry spell turned the fall into a trickle, leaving the possibility of a "firefall" in doubt, didn't not seem to have deterred fans. Hundreds of people made their way to Horsetail Fall to catch a glimpse of the light show. Hopefully, Horsetail Fall enthusiasts would be more respectful of the natural environment this time.‎ ‎28. When can the "firefall" be seen?‎ A. About at dawn. B. Exactly at noon. C. Just before dusk. D. Late at night.‎ ‎29. Which of the following conditions must be met for the "firefall" to be visible?‎ A. The temperatures have to be warm enough. B. Horsetail Fall must be reduced to a trickle.‎ C. There has to be enough slight fog in the sky. D. The waterfall must he frozen down the cliff.‎ ‎30. What do we know from Paragraph 3?‎ A. The "firefall" was discovered by a photographer.‎ B. The viewing areas were equipped with telescopes.‎ C. Social media offer new tools to view the "firefall".‎ D. The tourists caused the environmental pollution.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word "deterred" in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Disapproved. B. Discouraged. C. Disturbed. D. Distinguished.‎ D ‎"Are personal sad stories a must to win talent shows?" "Shouldn’t talent be judged on the basis of itself without needing a sad story of struggle to win?" These are questions Sanya Malhotra posed on a recent Facebook post.‎ This morning I came across this interesting post by Sanya Malhotra. She revealed that she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming an actress, but got defeated in "Dance India Dance" because her background story wasn't sad and inspiring enough. That’s when she started doubting her artistic gift.‎ This really set me thinking. Why are people attracted to sob stories? Why do we always appreciate only those people who have achieved something after going through a lot of hardships? Why does the headline of a newspaper "Taxi-driver's Son Stands First In UPSC Exam" find more readers? I think it is because most people, who are in a similar situation, find it comforting that someone has succeeded with so many hardships. I know it is really very difficult for people with financial, health, or family problems to overcome obstacles and succeed. I really feel proud of ‎ them and I am often touched and inspired by their stories.‎ Now come back to what Sanya has said. I think this is a talent show rather than a story-telling competition. When it comes to a competition of singing or dancing or any fine arts, all the competitors should be judged without any bias(偏见). No one should lose because they don't have a sad story of struggle to tell. It's very unfair. They can be given opportunities otherwise, but should not be judged because of their stories.‎ Maybe, the TV channels do it to attract more viewers, because the most important element of any reality show is these touching stories. But as Sanya has said, it’s unfair to those who haven't such a story and are equally talented.‎ ‎32. What do we know about Sanya Malhotra?‎ A. She entered a talent show. B. She won "Dance India Dance".‎ C. She had a sad story to tell. D. She was rejected in a film.‎ ‎33. From the second paragraph, we can infer that Sanya Malhotra .‎ A. experienced many hardships B. is a famous actress in Indian C. has a great gift for gymnastics D. used to be confident in her artistic talent ‎34. Which of the following headlines appeals to the readers most according to the passage?‎ A. A Millionaire Donated Money To Harvard University.‎ B. A Gifted Indian Teenager Won "Dance India Dance".‎ C. An Armless Girl Was Admitted To Harvard University.‎ D. A Freshman Paid Off Loans By Getting A Part-time Job.‎ ‎35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Winners Should Be Determined By Public Judges B. Sanya Malhotra Displayed A Great Artistic Gift C. Competitors Should Not Be Judged By Sob Stories D. Talent Shows Competitors Can Tell Their Stories 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Benefits of Deep Cleaning Your Home The researchers have discovered an average of 7,000 different types of bacteria per household. One study shows the dirtiest objects in the home found over 340 different bacteria on 30 different objects. So what actually are the benefits of deep cleaning? Let’s find out!‎ ‎ 36 Dust can cause sore eyes, coughing, hay fever(花粉病)and asthma(哮喘)attacks. 37 For instance, dust can be found behind cabinets, on top of doors, windows and so on. Deep cleaning involves cleaning those places to wipe out the dust particles around them. With the absence of dust particles in the air, it will help improve the air quality in your home significantly.‎ Remove harmful bacteria and viruses. 38 Some bacteria divide every 20 minutes with the right temperature and nutrients. Places like the kitchen, living room, and especially toilets contain the most bacteria and viruses. Quick wipe downs are quick and convenient but it's ineffective, only a deep clean can eliminate the majority of bacteria and viruses laying around.‎ Reduce stress. People might find it odd how deep cleaning can actually reduce stress levels in the house. It may not be obvious but when conducting deep cleaning, you will be moving, rearranging and organizing household items. 39 You may even need a helping hand with getting rid of the large amount of clutter(杂乱物)around the house.‎ So, by deep cleaning your house every so often, you can get rid of clutter and the trouble of misplacing items around the house. 40 ‎ A. Separate dust particles.‎ B. Better indoor air quality.‎ C. Dirty homes are shelters for bacteria and viruses.‎ D. Dirty and messy homes are linked to many illnesses and infections.‎ E. There are more dust particles lying around your home than you know.‎ F. You will meet useless items by accident laying around for who knows how long.‎ G. You will even be awarded extra living space from removing all that dust-collecting items.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Walking out of the forest, I thought to myself what if we didn't put out the fire? I ended up asking this thought a 41 to my friends. Without saying anything, Elias went about ten yards back to the small fire that we had 42 . It was at this point where Elias went from calm, to 43 . He shouted, "It's on fire!"‎ My heart was 44 out of my chest when we got to the fire-it had enlarged into a 45 with a 15-foot diameter(直径). A pond about ten feet away, was our only 46 . My quick thinking told me to 47 into the pond and splash(泼洒)water onto the fire closest to the pond. Micah, took a bucket, and then filled it with 48 , to fight the fire that was spreading out of our 49 .‎ Elias and I got the fire, nearest to the water, under control. Micah, 50 , could not rest. Although he nun back and forth, it only kept 51 . It suddenly 52 to us that we could use the wet grass in the pond to 53 put out the fire. Therefore, with 54 in hand, we went into the fire, and 55 back to get more even though we were 56 . Finally, our teamwork 57 , as there was only 58 left on a charred(烧焦的)battlefield. We stayed for another 30 minutes to 59 it starting again.‎ Our journey now came to an end and the battleground would soon become 60 and ‎ beautiful as time passed.‎ ‎41. A. secret B. question C. joke D. choice ‎42. A. saved B. put C. lit D. collected ‎43. A. cautious B. delighted C. curious D. terrified ‎44. A. speeding B. beating C. knocking D. pushing ‎45. A. circle B. way C. place D. hole ‎46. A. excuse B. request C. option D. duty ‎47. A. jump B. grow C. dig D. break ‎48. A. sand B. power C. strength D. water ‎49. A. mind B. order C. reach D. sight ‎50. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. moreover ‎51. A. stopping B. growing C. making D. changing ‎52. A. turned B. referred C. occurred D. added ‎53. A. roughly B. repeatedly C. regularly D. thoroughly ‎54. A. grass B. water C. fire D. air ‎55. A. drove B. dashed C. escaped D. withdrew ‎56. A. exhausted B. amazed C. disappointed D. interested ‎57. A. laid off B. gave off C. paid off D. put off ‎58. A. flame B. smoke C. noise D. light ‎59. A. leave B. observe C. keep D. prevent ‎60. A. old B. common C. quiet D. green 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently a new type of reusable mask developed by a Ningbo-based company 61 (enter)the market. Unlike surgical masks, this new product, uses a nanomaterial membrane(纳米膜), rather than the 62 (type) melt-blown fabric, to filter(过滤)bacteria and viruses.‎ Laboratory tests and 63 third party report show that the mask has achieved the same quality standards of the N95 mask, which can filter 95 percent of tiny objects with a diameter of at least 75 nanometers. The masks are also comfortable, easy to breathe 64 . What's better, depending on the user's setting and wear time, the mask can 65 (use) up to 20 times.‎ The mask can also resist repeated sterilization(杀菌)with boiling water, disinfectant, 66 alcohol, meaning that people only need to change the filter after wearing it for 12 hours and wash it regularly in hot water at a temperature between 56 and 70 67 (degree) Celsius for long-term use.‎ The mask is currently divided into two grades 68 (price)at 6 yuan($ 0.89)and 9 yuan, 69 (respective). Both are equipped with two replaceable filters. Besides, compared with adult masks, the masks made especially for children are 70 (skin-friendly).‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It happened many years ago where my mother took me to Mountain Tai for a trip. We climbed Mount Tai next morning after our arrival in Taian. It was a little cool at first and as time goes by, the high temperature made me uncomfortable and thirsty. As a result, I really wanted to give up. Just then, I saw a disabled man climbing hardly though his face was covered with sweats. Seeing his eyes fill with faith, I felt moved because the man with disability still kept fighting. Finally, he succeeded in getting to the top. My mother smiled on me proudly. Every time we face with difficulty, don't give up easily.‎ 第二节 书面表达 因为新冠疫情(theCOVID-19epidemic)的原因，今年全国高考的时间被迫推迟一个月。假如你是李华，请给英国好友Peter写一封回信，说说你针对高考推迟所采取的应对措施。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ Glad to hear from you and thank you for your concern about my study. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How about the epidemic situation in your country? Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎