广东省佛山市三水实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次统测英语试题

广东省佛山市三水实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次统测英语试题

三水实验中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期第一次统测（英语）‎ 姓名：________ 成绩：_______‎ 考试时间120分钟 ‎ 第一部分 单项选择题。（每小题1分，满分16分）‎ ‎1. Which of the following word means “to have a high degree or extent”, “quite” or “greatly”?‎ A. typically B. narrowly C. straight D. extremely ‎2. Which of the following has the same meaning of the word rubbish?‎ A. garage B. grasp C. garbage D. generosity ‎3. The hot sun soon __________ the ice.‎ A. presented B. represented C. melted D. measured ‎4. What does the word balcony mean in Chinese?‎ A.围栏 B.阳台 C.公寓 D.花岗岩 ‎5. They are dressed in beautiful costumes, ________ back and forth.‎ A. skipping B. skipped C. skipped D. skip ‎6. She finished the evening ________ a new song _________ the life of a superstar.‎ A. by, about B. with, on C. to, of D. with, about ‎7. He went on to win awards ________ competitions ________ the world.‎ A. of, in B. in, across C. to, in D. with, of ‎8. Which of the following word means: “in all, completely”?‎ A. evaluate B. altogether C. extremely D. feature ‎9. 以下单词的名词变形相同的一组是:‎ A. disagree arrange entertain advertise B. differ perform important enter C. piano art music chemistry D. permit admit commit express ‎10. 以下单词的形容词变形相同的一组是:‎ A. confidence patience invent rent B. educate regulate decorate invite C. horror terror explore power D. center politics history chemistry ‎11. The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. in which ‎12. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.‎ A. For that B. for which C. in which D. what ‎13. The engineer ________ my father works is about 50 years old.‎ A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom ‎14. Can you lend me the book ________ the other day?‎ A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked ‎15. The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was ill.‎ A. for that; that B. that; why C. why; that D. for which;‎ ‎ what ‎16. They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.‎ A. which B. whose C. with whose D. of whom 第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（每小题2分，满分30）‎ A Best London walking tours Sandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London's history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.‎ Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00.‎ City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul's Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side tracks", each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.‎ Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.‎ Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.‎ Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.‎ Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill's hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that's not enough excitement, listen closely to incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.‎ Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am every day.‎ ‎17. Which tour can you join at any time?‎ A. Sandemans New London Tours. B. City Visitor Trail.‎ C. Brit Movie Tours. D. Royal Tour of London.‎ ‎18. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?‎ A. Learn some London's history. B. Participate in making films.‎ C. Visit some film-making locations. D. Act as a local guide.‎ ‎19.What's thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?‎ A. Visiting places of interest. B. Meeting famous people.‎ C. Exploring new spots. D. Listening to amazing legends.‎ B I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Brooms. Very often I' m smiling before I go to sleep.‎ I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of 28 go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good that’s happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.‎ Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things 1 ever read at night I sometimes read ‎ novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it' s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.‎ And even if do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wllie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.‎ I'd suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.‎ If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens the immune system, it’s good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.‎ And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?‎ A. They make people run over the past days.‎ B. They are the best books to be read before people seep.‎ C. They are extremely popular with young people.‎ D. They make people feel relaxed and happy.‎ ‎21. What can we know from the text?‎ A. Oor Wullile and The Broons are the author' S favorite books.‎ B. A comfortable blanket makes people go to seep easily.‎ C. 'The author sometimes reads something about inspirations..‎ D. Reding something stimulating al night helps get a peaceful sleep.‎ ‎22. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?‎ A. What material brings us laughter.‎ B. How laughter affects our health.‎ C. What benefit laughter brings to us.‎ D. Why laughter is good for us.‎ ‎23. What' S the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To show the importance of reading before sleeping B. To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.‎ C. To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before seeping.‎ D. To explain how t0 choose a boo worthy to be read before seeping.‎ C Are African wild dogs really dogs? What's the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won't want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. ‎ ‎“Wild dogs are not somebody's domestic dogs that ran away and didn't come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. "They are actually Africa's wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies." In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.‎ African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.‎ Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than6,00 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who don't want them 10 go after cows and sheep ‎ poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat(栖息地)they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect her cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals 24. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?‎ A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.‎ B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.‎ C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.‎ D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.‎ ‎25. What's the researchers’ purpose of using radio collars?‎ A. To know where African wild dogs go.‎ B. To play games with African wild dogs.‎ C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.‎ D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.‎ ‎26. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?‎ A. Farmers should use domestic dogs 1o fight against wild dogs.‎ B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.‎ D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers' cows and sheep.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be used as the tile of the passage?‎ A. How to keep wild dogs B. How to train domestic dogs C. An introduction to African wild dogs D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs D A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesn't matter. But it's a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media, does not hold water.‎ ‎ The research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emotional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children, The researchers examined the time diaries of 1, 600 children, looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged3to 11 in 1997，and again in 2002，when they were between 8 and 16.(A time diary is a detailed report of all activities you carry out in a day.) This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入).It just looked at time diaries from two particular days one a weekday the other a weekend day. ‎ Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single day's diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if it's not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only by looking at your income or your parenting time over a more meaningful period.‎ What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year. This is why most high- quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children, play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longer long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.‎ As an exhausted parent who doesn't get enough time to work out, and who hasn't seen a ‎ movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agree with Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “that when parents spend high- quality time with their children, their children are more likely to succeed."‎ ‎28. The underlined words "hold water in the first paragraph probably mean__________.‎ A. to be valid B. to be surprising C. to be confusing D. to be usual ‎29.The study was conducted to explore the link between__________.‎ A. parenting time and child outcomes B. time diaries and child development C. children's habits and parents influence D. daily activities and children s problems ‎30.How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving descriptions.‎ B. By analyzing the cause.‎ C. By making a comparison.‎ D. By offering research findings.‎ ‎31.The author may agree that high-quality studies of parenting time should__________.‎ A.be completed in one month B. adopt some different approaches C. concentrate mainly on learning time D.be based on data of a longer time period 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Benefits of Sports Playing sports offers a lot of benefits to people. 32 Read on to discover how taking part in sports can improve your life. A great benefit of sports is that it assists in increasing a person's general physical health. Sports improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness while controlling your weight. __33_ This is because sports can reduce body fat, build your muscles and strengthen bones. It also improves balance, coordination (协调性) and flexibility.‎ A healthy body means that the mind is also healthy. Actually, improving in any type of sports directly relates to a mental improvement. Sports can help you to focus and develop important skills in problem solving. It also teaches people how to manage time and achieve goals. 34 ‎ ‎__35__ Sports provide you with a great chance to be part of a team. In a game, you have to communicate with other teammates and create a plan for success. Since you are going to rely on the new members of your team, it is likely that you will make new friends.‎ ‎__36__ Sports teach people to feel peaceful and relaxed in very demanding situations. People who regularly play sports can deal with stressful situations better.‎ A. Sports may assist in learning communication.‎ B. Moreover, it builds confidence through both success and failure.‎ C. Playing sports can help you to discover your special athletic talent.‎ D. Playing any type of sports is a good way of relieving tension and stress.‎ E. In fact, sports usually help people physically, mentally and also socially.‎ F. Playing sports outdoor is more enjoyable than working out in the gym.‎ G. In addition, regularly playing sports can assist in improving your appearance.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Natalie Barnes is a bus driver in Wisconsin, US. He offered comfort and support to a homeless passenger many times, which warmed hearts of many people across the state. ‎ He was driving on a 37 . Saturday night when a man named Richard 38 the bus. Richard, who Barnes has met on her bus before, rode the bus 39 they got to the end of her route. Barnes then used her 40 to start a conversation with Richard. As they 41 , Richard told her that the 42 he had been living in was destroyed in a fire. For a week, he had been 43 and sleeping on the street. Heartbroken by his 44 , Barnes said he could ride her bus so he wouldn't have to be out 45 to get him something to eat." Now I don't know what to say but 46 you,” Richard told the kind driver. He insisted that he would 47 her back., but refused. At her next break. Barnes ‎ 48 friend working at community organization to help Richard get into 49 shelter and they are now working to find him permanent(长期的）housing.‎ The bus company finally posted related videos on their website, 50 Barnes for her kindness. According to the company, this is Barnes’s third time being honored for good 51 on the job. The mother of-three often 52 sandwiches onto her bus so she can give them to 53 who might need something to eat. County Executive Chris Abele said. "Across the state. we are investing (投资) resources throughout the state to 54 homelessness. Barnes showed what we all need to do to fight homelessness. I’m deeply 55 for Natalie's actions." Barnes. 56 is humble(谦逊的)about the incident "At some point in our lives, everybody needs help. 1 wanted to do what I could to help Richard in some way." said Barnes.‎ ‎37. A. warm B. rainy C. cold D. windy ‎38. A. started B. boarded C. drove D. missed ‎39. A. until B. before C. once D. unless ‎40. A. humor B. phone C. wisdom D. break ‎41. A. argued B. quarreled C. chatted D. smiled ‎42. A. house B. clothes C. ticket D. money ‎43. A. hungry B. homeless C. lonely D. desperate ‎44. A. status B. position C. situation D. reaction ‎45. A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. offered ‎46. A. hurt B. thank C. trouble D. blame ‎47. A. pay B. hold C. took D. allow ‎48. A. reminded B. visited C. contacted D. noticed ‎49. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. permanent D. temporary ‎50. A. memorizing B. praising C. punishing D. searching ‎5I. A. deeds B. words C. idea D. mood ‎52. A. serves B. makes C. brings D. sells ‎53. A. robbers B. beggars C. customers D. passengers ‎54. A. reduce B. support C. reform D. spread ‎55. A. regretful B. grateful C. respectful D. hopeful ‎56. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. though 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The New Year is a family reunion to China. However, in foreigners' eyes it is not only a kind or homesickness, but a spring migration（迁徙）. Every year ___57___(see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet__ 58___ one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate ___59____ their family. That is around a billion people，___60___(make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets ___62___(sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make___62___ home.‎ The Chinese New Year___63___ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, ___64___ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In the Chinese New Year, modern and ___65___ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the ___66___ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.‎ 第四部分：词汇、句型与写作（共49分）‎ 第一节：词汇基础（每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据下列各句句意以及所给的单词首字母或汉语提示，用正确的单词形式填空。（请在答卷上写出完整的单词形式）‎ ‎67. The school runs cookery courses_________（贯穿）the year.‎ ‎68. This is her first a_________ on TV after operation.‎ ‎69. Shakespeare occupied a ________ place in English literature. (独特的)‎ ‎70. Children are r_______ for cleaning their own rooms.‎ ‎71. Jim felt nervous at having to sing at such a large a__________.‎ ‎72. Science quickens man’s _____________. (想象力)‎ ‎73. The tall, e______ dressed man with a moustache is our manager.‎ ‎74. He had lost his _______ card and was being questioned by the police.（身份）‎ ‎75. The whole supermarket was r________ in a great fire.‎ ‎76. I was ________ by his answers. (失望)‎ ‎77. The l______ of the fish is about 3 meters.‎ ‎78. The man was asleep in the grassland with his sheep_______(捆绑) to a tree.‎ ‎79. Susan’s a very bright and i________ woman who knows her own mind.‎ ‎80. The movie was so f__________ that I couldn’t watch it all the way to the end.‎ ‎81. The __________(工业的) exposition will be held next month.‎ 第二节：句型结构（每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎82. In the darkness, Johnson_______________(凝望着)the distant street lights. (on)‎ ‎83. This kind of dance has a long history and it is__________________(代代相传).(pass)‎ ‎84. The Smiths used to live in a wooden house_______________(树木环绕的).(with)‎ ‎85. I _____________________(试图说服我爸爸) give up smoking but failed. (try)‎ ‎86. The foreign tourists _________________ the sight of the city. (对…留下深刻印象)(by)‎ ‎87. Coffee has a history ____________ at least the 9th century. (追溯到)(to)‎ ‎88. The scientists _________________ after the experiment. (得出相同的结论)(draw)‎ 第三节 写作（满分20分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的音乐俱乐部将举办一场音乐会。请你用英语给留学生好友Fred，邀请他一起去听音乐会。内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 音乐会的时间何地点；‎ 3. 音乐会的内容。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Fred,‎ ‎ ……‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ 单选：DCCBA DBBAD ABDACB ‎ 阅读：BCD DCCB BABC AACD ‎ 七选五：EGBAD ‎ 完形填空：CBADC ABCDB ACDBA CDABC ‎ 语法填空：57. sees 58. when/as 59. with 60. making 61. were sold ‎ ‎62. it 63. celebration 64. to search 65. traditional 66. fastest 单词填空：67. throughout 68. appearance 69. unique 70. responsible 71.audience 72. imagination ‎ ‎73. elegantly 74. identity 75. ruined 76. disappointed 77. length 78. tied 79. intelligent ‎80. foolish 81. industrial ‎ 短语填空： 82. fixed his eyes on 83. passed down from one generation to another 84. surrounded with trees 85. tried to persuade my father to 86. were impressed by 87. dating back to 88. drew the same conclusion