【英语】河北省承德市2019届高三普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试（A卷）试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省承德市2019届高三普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试（A卷）试题（解析版）

河北省承德市2019届高三普通高等学校招生 第一次模拟考试（A卷）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will the woman bake this year?‎ A. Pies. E. Cookies. C. Cakes.‎ ‎2. What does the man advise Tom to do?‎ A. Go to see a doctor. E. Exercise more. C. Have a healthy diet.‎ ‎3. When will the woman get the books tomorrow?‎ A. At ‎9 a. m. B. At ‎10 a. m. C. At ‎11 a. m.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A department meeting. E. A new website. C. An online test.‎ ‎5. What's the woman's attitude towards Bob?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Grateful.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What class does the woman want to register for?‎ A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Biology.‎ ‎7. What days does the woman choose to attend the classes?‎ A. Tuesday and Thursday.‎ B. Monday and Wednesday.‎ C. Tuesday and Wednesday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎9. What will the man probably do next Sunday?‎ A. Go to see the doctor for medicine.‎ B. Attend the classes on quitting smoking.‎ C. Ask for more information about the classes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man reserve a hotel room?‎ A. To attend a meeting. To meet a friend. C. To take a bath.‎ ‎11. How does the man find the price?‎ A. A little high. B. Acceptable. C. Fairly low.‎ ‎12. What kind of room does the man book at last?‎ A. A smoking single one with a bathtub.‎ B. A non-smoking double one with a bathtub.‎ C. A smoking double one with a bathtub.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Help to make pies.‎ B. Have dinner with him.‎ C. Go to college tomorrow.‎ ‎14. What is the woman's assignment about?‎ A. Cooking. B. Castles. C. Family.‎ ‎15. What is newly bought?‎ A. Flour. B. Butter. C. Onions.‎ ‎16. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Mother and son.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A researcher. B. A host. C. A journalist.‎ ‎18. Why do more people move to cities nowadays?‎ A. For better jobs.‎ B. For amusement activities.‎ C. For mental health.‎ ‎19. Who are more likely to develop mental diseases?‎ A. People in a big city.‎ B. People in a small town.‎ C. People in the country.‎ ‎20. What improves mental well-being according to experts?‎ A. Enjoying the urban environment.‎ B. Getting close to nature.‎ C. Avoiding the risks in life.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Many famous churches as listed below have a long religious history, inventive architecture and dedicated craftsmanship.‎ Sagrada Familia This church located in Barcelona, Spain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界文化遗址). It is a Roman Catholic Church planned by architect Antoni Gaudi and its construction began in 1882. However, it remains incomplete till today. This is mainly because of its huge size and the process to return the earliest construction to its original condition would never end. A tour of the whole church would take about a week.‎ Saint Basil’s Cathedral This famous church is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia and marks the exact center of the city. It was completed in 1561 under the rule of Ivan the Terrible and has a very colorful architecture unusual for a church. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is perhaps one of the ‎ most famous churches in the world because it appears in many movies.‎ Westminster Abbey This famous church is in London and is one of the iconic(标志性的) buildings in the country. It was built in the 10th century and today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Thames River and Westminster Palace are both located near the Abbey and the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture draws many tourists each year. Westminster Abbey is also the place for important events of the royal family.‎ Church of the Nativity This church is located in Bethlehem, Palestine and is believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. Its construction was started 327AD and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This church, however, does not see many tourists because of the ongoing conflict in Palestine.‎ ‎1. What's the common character of the churches?‎ A. They're Gothic architectures. B. They are located in city centers.‎ C. They are UNESCO world heritage sites. D. They are visited by many tourists every year.‎ ‎2. Which church has the longest history?‎ A. Sagrada Familia. B. Saint Basil’s Cathedral.‎ C. Westminster Abbey. D. Church of the Nativity.‎ ‎3. Why is Sagrada Familia still incomplete?‎ A. Its construction didn't start until recently. ‎ B. Repair is needed before completing it.‎ C. Early buildings will be pulled down. ‎ D. People want to make it larger and larger.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个被列为世界遗产的教堂，介绍了各自的宗教历史，独特的建筑和专门的工艺。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中This church located in Barcelona, Spain is a UNESCO World Heritage ‎ Site(世界文化遗址).可知这座位于西班牙巴塞罗那的教堂是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。第三段中It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is perhaps one of the most famous churches in the world because it appears in many movies.可知它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，可能是世界上最著名的教堂之一，因为它出现在许多电影中。第四段中It was built in the 10th century and today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.可知它建于10世纪，如今已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。第五段中Its construction was started 327AD and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.可知它始建于公元327年，如今已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。由此可知，这些教堂的共同特征是它们是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It is a Roman Catholic Church planned by architect Antoni Gaudi and its construction began in 1882.可知这是一座由建筑师Antoni Gaudi设计的罗马天主教堂，始于1882年。第三段中It was completed in 1561 under the rule of Ivan the Terrible and has a very colorful architecture unusual for a church.可知它在Ivan the Terrible统治的1561年完成，其色彩丰富的建筑风格与教堂不同。第四段中It was built in the 10th century and today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.可知它建于10世纪，如今已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。第五段中Its construction was started 327AD and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.可知它始建于公元327年，如今已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。对比可知，Church of the Nativity的历史是四个教堂中最长的。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, it remains incomplete till today. This is mainly because of its huge size and the process to return the earliest construction to its original condition would never end.可知然而，它至今仍未完工。这主要是因为它的体积巨大，要把最早的建筑恢复到原来的状态，这个过程永远不会结束。由此可知，Sagrada Familia还不完整因为需要进行维修。故选B。‎ B Carl Jones' love for animals began in his childhood. As a boy, he rescued injured wild creatures. In the 1970s, when the 24-year-old biologist learned that the Mauritius kestrel(红隼) is dying out, he decided to do his part.‎ He arrived on the island in an age of extinction. Even his employers of BirdLife International instructed him to “pull out elegantly” and leave the kestrel-saving to Mauritius government ‎ officials. That actually meant closing it down, because the Mauritians didn’t have the resources or ability.‎ Despite various difficulties, Jones holds the belief that all species are savable and humans need to live closely with other species. He has done so all his life and developed his hands-on approach to saving species.‎ Jones challenges the classic conservation wisdom that we must first understand the reasons for a species, decline and restore its habitat. Instead, he argues that scientists must identify the limiting factors on a species' population—food, nesting sites, competition, killing, disease—with practical fieldwork. “If there's a shortage of food, you will start feeding. If there's a shortage of nesting sites, you will put up nesting boxes. You don't need endless PhD students studying a species for 20 years. ” Conservation science, he argues, is often too remote. “Do you sit back and monitor a sick patient or do you treat them and see what works? A lot of species have been studied to extinction. ”‎ In Mauritius, Jones has preserved many plant species and nine animals. Without Carl Jones, the world might have lost the Mauritius kestrel, the pink pigeon and more.‎ ‎4. What did BirdLife International want Carl Jones to do?‎ A. Live closely with other species. B. Do his part in an age of distinction.‎ C. Co-operate with the local government. D. Give up his decision to save the Mauritius kestrel.‎ ‎5. What's Carl Jones’ approach to saving species?‎ A. Working on specific factors. ‎ B. Getting necessary resources.‎ C. Analyzing reasons for a species' decline. ‎ D. Following the classic conservation wisdom.‎ ‎6. When it comes to saving endangered species, what's Carl Jones' opinion on studying them?‎ A. It's a waste of time. B. It's an impractical approach.‎ C. It should be done in remote areas. D. It takes highly educated personnel.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about Carl Jones' work?‎ A. It is based on abundant research. ‎ B. It has produced beneficial results.‎ C. It received the government’ support. ‎ D. It is against the basic laws of fieldwork.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从小喜爱动物的生物学家Carl Jones，在20世纪70年代时开始投入到红隼的保护工作中。尽管困难重重，Jones仍然相信所有的物种都是可拯救的，人类需要与其他物种紧密地生活在一起。文章主要说明了Jones对于动物保护的一些看法以及他的成果。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Even his employers of BirdLife International instructed him to “pull out elegantly” and leave the kestrel-saving to Mauritius government officials.可知甚至连他的雇主国际鸟盟也指示他“优雅地退出”，把拯救凯斯特尔的任务留给毛里求斯政府官员。由此可知，国际鸟盟想让Carl Jones放弃拯救毛里求斯红隼的决定。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Instead, he argues that scientists must identify the limiting factors on a species' population—food, nesting sites, competition, killing, disease—with practical fieldwork.可知相反，他认为科学家必须通过实际的野外工作来确定一个物种种群数量的限制因素——食物、筑巢地点、竞争、杀戮、疾病。由此可推知，Carl Jones拯救物种的方法是针对某个影响物种种群的特定因素进行工作。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Conservation science, he argues, is often too remote.可知他认为，保护科学往往过于遥远。由此可推知，谈到拯救濒危物种，Carl Jones认为研究它们是一个不切实际的方法。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Without Carl Jones, the world might have lost the Mauritius kestrel, the pink pigeon and more.可知如果没有Carl Jones，这个世界可能会失去毛里求斯红隼、粉红鸽子等等。由此可推知，Carl Jones的工作产生了有益的结果。故选B。‎ C If someone is crying in an attempt to fake sorrow, we say they are shedding “crocodile tears”. But how and why did we start relating insincere displays of feelings to crocodiles?‎ The origin may have become popular around the 14th century when a bestseller, The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, referenced a kind of snake who drops tears while eating their human victims.‎ In the centuries since, crying crocodiles have been related to fake sorrow. The expression has been used as a story to teach sincere regret, by Shakespeare and, more recently, by media mocking tearful politicians or murder suspects.‎ In 2007, University of Florida zoologist Kent Vliet actually proved that the animals do drop tears while snacking. But because crocodiles eat while in the water—making a study of their meal-time tears difficult—he studied their close relatives, alligators, who might dine on dry land. Out of the seven he filmed eating at a Florida alligator park, five teared up before, during, and after eating.‎ Vliet’s theory is that when the animals enthusiastically hit their jaws, the movement forces air through the crocodiles’ sinuses and finally empties tears into their eyes. Their eyes not only water but can bubble, as Vliet witnessed at the alligator park, where some even teared up in expectation of their meal of chicks and other food.‎ Vliet was asked to investigate the biology behind this phenomenon by Malcolm Shaner, a doctor, about why facial palsy sufferers cry when they chew. Findings suggest that this is similar to the case of crocodiles.‎ ‎8. What does “crocodile tears” express?‎ A. False sadness. B. Sincere apology.‎ C. Untrue suffering. D. Faithful concern.‎ ‎9. Who has studied humans’ shedding tears while chewing?‎ A. John Mandeville. B. Shakespeare.‎ C. Kent Vliet. D. Malcolm Shaner.‎ ‎10. What's the meaning of the underlined word “mocking” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Teasing. B. Reporting. C. Fooling. D. Comforting.‎ ‎11. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To describe the physical appearance of crocodiles.‎ B. To give a biological explanation of crocodile tears.‎ C. To clarify a misunderstanding of political leaders.‎ D. To introduce results of research on human feelings.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。当有人用流泪的方式表现出虚伪的悲伤时，其他人经常称之为“鳄鱼的眼泪”，而动物学家从生物学角度研究了鳄鱼流泪的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中If someone is crying in an attempt to fake sorrow, we say they are shedding “crocodile tears”.可知如果有人试图假装悲伤而哭泣，我们就说他们在流“鳄鱼的眼泪”。由此可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”表达了虚假的悲伤。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Vliet was asked to investigate the biology behind this phenomenon by Malcolm Shaner, a doctor, about why facial palsy sufferers cry when they chew.可知医生Malcolm Shaner请弗列特研究这一现象背后的生物学原理，研究面瘫患者咀嚼时会哭泣的原因。由此可知，Malcolm Shaner研究过面瘫者咀嚼时会流泪。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文tearful politicians or murder suspects.可知“鳄鱼的眼泪”过去用于教导人们要真诚地悔过，现在媒体也用“鳄鱼的眼泪”来嘲笑那些泪流满面的政客或谋杀嫌疑犯。可知由此可知，划线单词意思为“嘲笑”。A. Teasing.嘲笑，取笑；B. Reporting.报告；C. Fooling.愚弄；D. Comforting.安慰。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句In 2007, University of Florida zoologist Kent Vliet actually proved that the animals do drop tears while snacking.可知2007年，佛罗里达大学的动物学家Kent Vliet证实了这种动物在进食时确实会流泪。结合文章主要说明了鳄鱼流泪的现象以及动物学家对此现象的研究，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是对鳄鱼的眼泪进行生物学解释。故选B。‎ D A UK supermarket has become the first in the world to let shoppers pay using just the veins (纹理)in their fingertips. Customers at the Costcutter Store, at Brunel University in London, can now pay using their unique vein pattern to identify themselves.‎ The firm behind the technology, Sthaler, has said it is in "serious talks" with other major UK ‎ supermarkets to adopt hi-tech finger vein scanners at pay points across thousands of stores. It works by using infrared(红外线)to scan people's finger veins and then links this unique biometric map to their bank cards. Customers' bank details are then stored with payment provider Worldpay and in the same way you can store your card details when shopping online. Shoppers can then turn up to the supermarket with nothing on them but their own hands and use them to make payments in just three seconds.‎ Previous studies have found fingerprint recognition, used widely on mobile phones, is likely to be hacked and can be copied even from fingerprint left on phone screens. But Sthaler claims vein technology is the most secure biometric identification method as it cannot be copied or stolen. The technology uses an infrared light to create a detailed map of the vein pattern in your finger. It requires the person to be alive, meaning in the unlikely event a criminal hacks(非法侵入)off someone's finger, it would not work.‎ Sthaler said it takes just one minute to sign up to the system firstly and, after that, it takes just seconds to place your finger in a scanner each time you reach the supermarket checkout. Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told the Daily Telegraph, ''This makes payments so much easier for customers. There are no known occurrences where this security has been broken. ''‎ ‎12. Which supermarket in the world can now use the vein-recognition technology?‎ A. Grocery stores in London.‎ B. Thousands of stores in the UK.‎ C. University supermarkets in the UK.‎ D. Costcutter Store at Brunel University in London.‎ ‎13. What message does Sthaler intend to convey according to Paragraph 3?‎ A. The system is safe. B. Hacker attacks are unlikely.‎ C. Vein patterns can be copied. D. The technology is convenient.‎ ‎14. What should customers do before using the system?‎ A. Copy the fingerprint. B. Protect against hacking.‎ C. Contact the supermarket. D. Register on the system.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the vein-recognition system?‎ A. It has been hacked.‎ B. It will be adopted by more shops.‎ C. Its company is optimistic about it.‎ D. Its technology needs further improvement.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英国的一家超市是世界上第一个使用指尖上的静脉纹理来支付账单的超市。顾客可以用他们独特的静脉模式来识别自己的身份。在手机上广泛使用指纹识别很容易被黑客攻击，甚至可以从手机屏幕上复制。但静脉技术是最安全的生物识别方法，它使用红外线创建一个详细的地图静脉模式在你的手指，它不能被复制或窃取。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Customers at the Costcutter Store, at Brunel University in London, can now pay using their unique vein pattern to identify themselves.(现在，在伦敦布内尔大学的Costcutter Store，顾客们可以使用他们独特的指尖静脉纹理来识别自己)可知，目前在伦敦的布内尔大学的Costcutter Store顾客们可以使用指尖静脉纹理识别。D. Costcutter Store at Brunel University in London.( 伦敦的布内尔大学的Costcutter Store)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的But Sthaler claims vein technology is the most secure biometric identification method as it cannot be copied or stolen.(但Sthaler声称，指尖静脉纹理技术是最安全的生物识别方法，因为它不会被复制或者盗取)可知，Sthaler 认为指尖静脉纹理技术是安全的。A. The system is ‎ safe.(这项系统是安全的)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Sthaler said it takes just one minute to sign up to the system firstly and, after that, it takes just seconds to place your finger in a scanner each time you reach the supermarket checkout. (Sthaler说，首先只需要一分钟就可以在该系统上注册，之后，每次你达到超市收银台时，只需几秒钟就可以让你的手指置于扫描仪中)可知，在使用这项系统前需要注册。D. Register on the system.(在系统上注册)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told the Daily Telegraph, ''This makes payments so much easier for customers. There are no known occurrences ‎ where this security has been broken. '' (Sthaler的商业总监西蒙在接受《每日电讯》采访时表示,‎ 这让顾客付款变得更容易了，而且目前还没发现安全性被破坏的情况。”)可推测，该公司对指尖静脉纹理识别技术很乐观。C. Its company is optimistic about it.(它的公司对它很乐观)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Your Email Really Secure Email is the most used communications medium for business and for many of us at home too, but few people outside IT know how to truly secure their email. Here's a quick look at some of the ways you can carry on encrypted(加密的) conversations.___16___‎ Your Gmail messages being sent are encrypted. However, unless the receiver is reading email using a Google browser(浏览器) or Gmail app, they don't stay encrypted. And, of course, Google itself freely admits that its software reads all of your email for advertising purposes. Some programs, like the paid version of Outlook, offer an encryption feature. ___17___ It requires that you and your receiver exchange something called a digital signature.‎ ‎___18___ The disadvantage—and you knew there would be one—is that your receiver must also subscribe to that service, or enter a password to open each message you send. They're fine if your only secure conversations are with one or two people. ___19___ ‎ Another option for those wishing to send secure text correspondence: Don't use email at all. ___20___ These apps encrypt your messages on both ends and throughout their sending. Here again, though, they limit your communication to people who also have and use those same apps.‎ A. Protect the machine you use email on.‎ B. Free accounts limit the size of your messages and attachments.‎ C. But setting it up takes much trouble, and surely not for the masses.‎ D. Instead, use a chat program like CryptoCat, ChatSecure, or PQChat.‎ E. But you're never going to persuade the whole world to sign up to get your emails.‎ F. Email providers like Tutanota, and Protonmail automatically encrypt all the mail you send.‎ G. The concern that your words could be stolen and used against you someday will be solved.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。电子邮件是商务中最常用的沟通媒介，对我们很多人来说也是如此，但很少有人知道如何真正保护他们的电子邮件。文章主要介绍了一些对电子邮件的保护措施。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Here's a quick look at some of the ways you can carry on encrypted conversations.可知以下是一些进行加密对话的方法。由此可知，上文提到了本文是要介绍加密邮件会话的方法，这样一来就不用担心自己的会话被人窃取，对自己不利。故G选项“担心你的对话有一天会被人窃取并对你不利的担忧将会得到解决”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文It requires that you and your receiver exchange something called a digital signature.可知它要求你和你的接收者交换一种叫做电子签名的东西。由此可知，付费版的Outlook提供的加密功能要求发送者和接受者都要使用电子签名，这是很麻烦的。故C选项“但是，设定加密会非常费力，尤其对于民众”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文The disadvantage—and you knew there would be one—is that your receiver must also subscribe to that service, or enter a password to open each message you send.可知您知道它的缺点是，您的接收者还必须订阅该服务，或者输入密码才能打开您发送的每条消息。由此可知，本句是提到了一种给邮件加密的服务，后文则是在说明这种服务的缺点。故F选项“像Tutanota和Protonmail等邮件服务商会自动给你发送的所有邮件进行加密”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文They're fine if your only secure conversations are with one or two people.可知如果你只和一到两个人进行安全对话，还可以接受的。由此可知，这种服务针对一到两个人的安全对话还可以，但是人数一多就显得不显示了，毕竟你不可能说服全世界都以此方式来接收你的电子邮件。故E选项“但你永远也不可能说服全世界都以此方式来接收你的电子邮件”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文These apps encrypt your messages on both ends and throughout their sending.可知这些应用程序在两端和发送过程中进行加密。由此可知，本句是在列举一些聊天程序。故D选项“相反，使用聊天程序，如CryptoCat, ChatSecure，或PQChat”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I almost can’t believe my eyes. Here in Majorca, Spain, my husband and three kids are playing in the Mediterranean, splashing and diving and floating in the picture-perfect sea! How did the five of us ___21___ here, many kilometers from our home in Victoria?‎ For as long as I can remember, my husband and I ___22___ taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we ___23___ wanted to do one day after our kids came into the world. The dream was ___24___. We would pack a few things, get on a flight across the Atlantic and just ___25___ the sun and our interest. Putting the plan into ___26___, however, was a little more complicated.‎ In the blink（眨眼）of the eye and 14 years later, we have three delightful boys who are growing up fast. It was time to ___27___ those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching, planning, and booking flights and cars and places to stay. We planned a ___28___ around Europe and South Africa, to Australia, around Asia and then, for the last few months, to South America. We had to arrange time off from work. We ___29___ how many children’s necessities we need, went to the ____30____ to have the boys' teeth checked, renewed our passports, and then ____31____ our luggage. By July, we were as ____32____ as we could be.‎ Of course, dreams never turn out ____33____ as planned. Our first week, after being a little too ____34____ in our camper vehicle in Iceland, we miscalculated and ____35____ our flights to Ireland by a day. We didn't want to pay too much to rebook our ____36____, so we got on another plane to Paris, and had a(n) ____37____ weekend there, right ____38____ for the World Cup. It was almost as if we had ____39____ it that way.‎ After having been traveling for two months, we are learning as we go, and we seem to be finding our travel ____40____ as we journey together.‎ ‎21. A. break up B. end up C. stay up D. got up ‎22. A. dreamed about B. insisted on C. avoided D. enjoyed ‎23. A. rarely B. sometimes C. always D. once ‎24. A. accurate B. unique C. simple D. amusing ‎25. A. follow B. admire C. avoid D. explore ‎26. A. power B. use C. heart D. action ‎27. A. make B. perform C. change D. improve ‎28. A. flight B. show C. path D. process ‎29. A. figured out B. made up C. brought out D. thought up ‎30. A. agent B. grocer C. dentist D. teacher ‎31. A. posted B. packed C. delivered D. carried ‎32. A. adventurous B. curious C. active D. ready ‎33. A. regularly B. exactly C. separately D. directly ‎34. A. surprised B. relaxed C. concentrated D. satisfied ‎35. A. missed B. booked C. canceled D. caught ‎36. A. hotels B. tables C. flights D. trips ‎37. A. unfortunate B. unexpected C. long D. quiet ‎38. A. in search B. in love C. in time D. in exchange ‎39. A. planned B. enjoyed C. made D. guessed ‎40. A. companion B. destination C. enjoyment D. restriction ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫很早就梦想和孩子们一起去旅行，十四年后，他们终于实现了梦想。短文叙述了旅行前的准备过程记忆旅行的行程。在旅行中，作者一家人找到了乐趣。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们五个人是怎么最终到达离我们维多利亚家好几公里的地方呢？A. break up分裂；B. end up最终到达；C. stay up熬夜；D. got up起床。由下文语境可知，文章讲述作者和丈夫带着孩子出来旅游的故事，此处指作者一家人是如何到达地中海这个地方旅游的。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：从我记事起，我和丈夫就梦想着带着孩子们环游世界。A. dreamed about梦想；B. insisted on坚持；C. avoided避免；D. enjoyed喜欢。由下文的The ‎ dream可知，此处指作者和丈夫梦想带着孩子们环游世界。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我们孩子出生后，某天我们一直想做的事情。A.rarely稀少地；B. sometimes有时；C. always一直、总是；D. once曾经。由全文语境可知，作者和丈夫梦想带着孩子们环游世界，最后这个梦想实现了，说明这是他们一直想做的事。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个梦很简单。A. accurate精确的；B. unique独一无二的；C. simple简单的；D. amusing令人愉快的。由下文语境可知，他们觉得出去旅行，就是打包一些东西，坐飞机，跟着太阳和兴趣走就行，推断出他们认为这个旅行梦很简单。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会打包一些东西，搭上飞越大西洋的航班，跟着太阳和我们的兴趣走。A. follow跟随；B. admire羡慕；C. avoid避免；D. explore探索。由本处语境可知，此处指他们的旅行跟着太阳和兴趣走。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，将该计划付诸实施要复杂得多。A. power能力；B. use用法；C. heart心；D. action行动。根据 however, was a little more complicated.可知，此处指把计划付诸于行动，即实现旅行梦。要复杂得多。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候执行那些计划了。A. make使……；B. perform执行；C. change改变；D. improve改善。由上文的In the blink（眨眼）of the eye and 14 years later可知，孩子们长大了，所以是时候执行那些计划了，即实现旅行梦。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划了去欧洲和南非，澳大利亚，亚洲，然后，在最后几个月里去南美的路线。A. flight航班；B. show展示；C. path路线；D. process过程。由下文的Europe and South Africa, to Australia, around Asia and then, for the last few months, to South America可知，这是他们计划的旅行路线。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计算出我们需要多少儿童必需品，去牙医那里给孩子们检查牙齿，更新护照，然后收拾行李。A. figured out计算出；B. made up由……组成；C. brought out生产（新产品）；D. thought up想出。由下文的how many children’s necessities we need可知，是计算出我们需要多少儿童必需品。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计算出我们需要多少儿童必需品，去牙医那里给孩子们检查牙齿，更新护照，然后收拾行李。A. agent代理人；B. grocer食物杂货商；C. dentist牙医；D. teacher教育。由下文的have the boys' teeth checked可知，是看牙医。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计算出我们需要多少儿童必需品，去牙医那里给孩子们检查牙齿，更新护照，然后收拾行李。A. posted张贴；B. packed收拾、打包；C. delivered快递；D. carried带来。由下文的our luggage可知，是收拾行李。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了7月份，我们已经尽可能地准备好了。A. adventurous冒险的；B. curious好奇的；C. active积极的；D. ready准备的。由上文语境可知，作者他们已做足了旅行前的准备，所以他们认为已经准备好了。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，梦想永远不会像计划那样精确地实现。A. regularly有规律地；B. exactly精确地；C. separately分开地；D. directly直接地。由上文的“作者认为旅行很简单”和Our first week, after being a little too 　　　　 in our camper vehicle in Iceland, we miscalculated and 　　　　 our flights to Ireland by a day.可知，梦想永远不会像计划那样精确地实现。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我们在冰岛的露营车里放松了一下之后，我们计算错误，错过了一天一班飞往爱尔兰的航班。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. concentrated集中的；D. satisfied满意的。由全文语境可知，此处表在冰岛的露营车里放松了一下之后。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我们在冰岛的露营车里放松了一点之后，我们计算错误，错过了一天一班飞往爱尔兰的航班。A. missed失去、错过；B. booked预定；C. canceled取消；D. caught抓住。由上文的we ‎ miscalculated可知，此处指作者他们计算错误，错过了一天一班飞往爱尔兰的航班。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想花太多的钱重新订航程，所以我们搭上了另一架去巴黎的飞机，在那里度过了一个意想不到的周末，正好赶上世界杯。A. hotels旅馆；B. tables饭桌；C. flights航程、航班；D. trips旅行。由上文的“错过航班”可知，此处指作者他们不想花太多的钱重新订航程。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不想花太多的钱重新订航程，所以我们搭上了另一架去巴黎的飞机，在那里度过了一个意想不到的周末，正好赶上世界杯。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. long长的；D. quiet安静的。由下文的right ______ for the World Cup可知，他们在巴黎度过了一个意想不到的周末。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不想花太多的钱重新订航程，所以我们搭上了另一架去巴黎的飞机，在那里度过了一个意想不到的周末，正好赶上世界杯。A. in search寻找；B. in love恋爱；C. in time最终；D. in exchange交换。固定搭配(be) in time for，意为“及时地赶上”，由上文的“他们在巴黎度过了一个意想不到的周末”，可知他们正好赶上了世界杯。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我们是那样计划的一样。A. planned计划；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. made使……；D. guessed猜测。由上文语境可知，他们错过航班，临时坐飞机去巴黎，意料不到地正好赶上了世界杯，就好像计划好了的一样。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行了两个月之后，我们边走边学，在一起旅行的过程中，我们似乎找到了旅行的乐趣。A. companion伙伴；B. destination目的地；C. enjoyment喜欢；D. restriction限制。由上文的my husband and three kids are playing in the Mediterranean, splashing and diving and floating in the picture-perfect sea可知，他们在旅途中找到了旅行的快乐。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The annual Dalian International Sand Cultural Festival ended in September and ___41___‎ ‎ three-month festival attracted 3.1 million tourists both from home and abroad to Dalian Jinshitan National Tourist Resort(度假胜地).‎ According ___42___ the organizing committee, the festival promoted tourism consumption by 1.55 billion yuan for the national ‎5A-level resort in Dalian Jinpu New District, Northeast China's Liaoning province. “We're promoting the tourism industry ___43___ (build) Jinshitan into a world-famous tourist resort," said Shang Shuchen, ___44___ (direct) of Dalian Jinshitan National Tourist Resort.‎ ‎___45___(know) as Golden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famous for its beautiful ___46___(nature) scenery. During the festival, 18 themed activities ___47___ (hold) , showing international youth culture and art exchange, seafood cuisine, beach volleyball match, model contest, environmental protection and so on, ___48___ provided more choices for citizens and tourists to enrich the beach life.‎ Over the years, Dalian Jinpu New District has ___49___ (successful) held a number of special tourism festivals with its rich culture and tourism resources. The International Sand Cultural Festival at Jinshitan ____50____ (become) a well-known brand in Northeast China and even Northeast Asia.‎ ‎【答案】41. the 42. to 43. to build 44. director 45. Known 46. natural ‎ ‎47. were held 48. which 49. successfully 50. has become ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一年一度的大连国际沙文化节于9月结束，为期3个月的沙文化节吸引了310万海内外游客来到大连金石滩国家旅游度假区。文章主要介绍了节日期间一些活动情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。festival为可数名词，此处特指上文The annual Dalian International Sand Cultural Festival这个“三个月节日”应用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：根据组委会表示，该节日为位于中国东北辽宁省大连金浦新区的国家‎5A级度假区带来了15.5亿元的旅游消费。结合句意表示“根据”短语为according to。故填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to build。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：大连金石滩国家旅游度假区主任尚书臣表示：“我们正在推动旅游业，把金石滩建设成为世界著名的旅游度假区。”此处做Shang Shuchen的同位语，表示“主任”应用单数名词director。故填director。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：金石滩以其美丽的自然风光而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词，此处为短语be known as“以……而闻名”，应用过去分词作状语，去掉be动词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词scenery应用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语activities与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。故填were held。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词held应用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The International Sand Cultural Festival at Jinshitan，助动词应用has。故填has become。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As Grandma gets older, she is getting more and more forgetful. I went to a nearby supermarket with her on last week. I pushed the shopping cart around to load it with what we want to buy. I was looking at some snacks while I realized Grandma was missed. I looked for her everywhere and she was nowhere to be found. So I turned to security guard who was on duty with tear in my eyes. He comforted me patient and told me to wait by the apple stand when she and other guards were searching for Grandma. It was not long before Grandma was found and brought to me. I was very grateful that I decided to put it forward and help others whenever possible.‎ ‎【答案】1. 删除last前的on ‎2. want → wanted ‎3. while → when ‎4 missed → missing ‎5. and → but ‎6. security前加a ‎7. tear → tears ‎8. patient → patiently ‎9. she → he ‎10. very → so ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和祖母去逛超市时，祖母不小心走失。后来，作者在好心的安保人的帮助下找到祖母的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查介词。此处考查时间词前有last/next/ this/that/ these/ those时不要介词，故删除last前的on。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将want改为wanted。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型was/were doing…when…“过去正在做某事，（突然）就……”，故将while改为when。‎ ‎4. 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用missing“失踪”作为表语，故将missed改为missing。‎ ‎5. 考查连词。句意：我到处找她，但都找不到。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but连接，故将and改为but。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎ 考查冠词。句意：因此，我哭着向一位安保人员求助。guard“安保人员”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又security是辅音音素开头，故在security前加a。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的数。tear“眼泪”是可数名词，该词一般用复数形式，故将tear改为tears。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词comfort，故将patient改为patiently。‎ ‎9. 考查代词。句意：他耐心地安慰我，并告诉我当他和其他安保人员去寻找奶奶时，我就在苹果树下等。结合上下文可知，此处应用he指代上文出现的男性安保人员，故将she改为he。‎ ‎10. 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。本周末市博物馆将举办中国结展览，请给你的留学生朋友Lily写封邮件，邀请她和你一起去参观。内容包括：‎ ‎1.展览的时间和地点；‎ ‎2.活动:观赏中国结，现场学编中国结。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：中国结Chinese knot Dear Lily,‎ How are you doing? __________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lily ,‎ How are you doing? I'm very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibition which will start on December ‎29 in the museum of our city.‎ As we all know? Chinese knot is a traditional art form carried on through generations. On the ‎ exhibition you will have the chance to see varieties of colorful Chinese knots. While visiting, you will be taught how to make a Chinese knot, and you can take your own DIY Chinese knot back home! Isn't it interesting?‎ This is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I believe we will have a great time there. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求按提纲内容写一封邀请留学生朋友Lily的邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表达邀请过来参加中国结展出的时间和地点。I'm very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibition which will start on December ‎29 in the museum of our city.‎ ‎2. 中国结是传承多代的传统。As we all know, Chinese knot is a traditional art form carried on through generations. ‎ ‎3. 在展出上你有机会看到不同种类五彩斑斓的中国结。On the exhibition you will have the chance to see varieties of colorful Chinese knots.‎ ‎4. 在参观过程中你会被教会如何制作中国结，也可以自己DIY一个属于自己的中国结带回家。While visiting, you will be taught how to make a Chinese knot, and you can take your own DIY Chinese knot back home!‎ ‎5.这是一个享受自我并能进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。This is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.‎ ‎6. 表达相信你可以度过美好的时光，并期待回音。I believe we will have a great time there. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组及句型）‎ delighted to invite you；to attend the Chinese knot exhibition；which will start on December 29；in the museum of our city；As we all know；a traditional art form；carried on；through generations；On the exhibition；you will have the chance to；see varieties of；colorful Chinese knots；While visiting；be taught；how to make a Chinese knot；take your own DIY Chinese knot back home；This is a good chance for you to；enjoy yourself；and learn more about；Chinese traditional culture；I believe；we will have a great time there；I'm looking forward to；receiving your reply；as soon as possible.‎ 第三步：连词成句 I'm very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibition which will start on December ‎29 in the museum of our city.‎ As we all know, Chinese knot is a traditional art form carried on through generations. ‎ On the exhibition you will have the chance to see varieties of colorful Chinese knots.‎ While visiting, you will be taught how to make a Chinese knot,‎ and you can take your own DIY Chinese knot back home!‎ This is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.‎ I believe we will have a great time there. ‎ I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/‎ ‎ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because…‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇：限制性定语从句：I'm very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibition which will start on December ‎29 in the museum of our city.‎ 现在分词作状语表时间：While visiting, you will be taught how to make a Chinese knot,高级词汇：As we all know；A Chinese chess competition；Chinese knot is a traditional art form carried on through generations.中的Chinese knot；is a traditional art form；carried on；through generations.四个短语表达。高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎