山东省泰安一中2019-2020高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题（山东卷）05（Word版附解析）

山东省泰安一中2019-2020高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题（山东卷）05（Word版附解析）

山东省泰安一中 2019 年—2020 学年度高一下学期期末统考 打靶题（五） 英语试题 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 第 I 卷（选择题，共 65 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students The International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness (意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways: ★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day. ★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street). All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting. The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July. Prizes: 1st Prize (10 students)=$300 Gift Card each 2nd Prize (20 students)=$200 Gift Card each 3rd Prize (30 students)=$100 Gift Card each For further information: Visit http://www. WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632. 21．The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted. A．40 cm wide by 60 cm long B．50 cm wide by 70 cm long C．80 cm wide by 100 cm long D．60 cm wide by 80 cm long 22．The public can enjoy the winning paintings _______. A．at the City Youth Park B．at the City Art Council C．at 175 Riverside Street D．at the Woodlands Art Hall 23．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th. B．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways. C．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting. D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars. 21．C 22．A 23．B 【解析】 本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识，the City Art Council 将为学生 举办一场绘画比赛，文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的 All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.可 知，所有画作必须宽 60 厘米长 80 厘米或更小。较大的尺寸将不被接受。结合选项可知，C 项（80 厘米宽，100 厘米长）的绘画将不被接受。故选 C。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.可知，从 6 月 27 日至 7 月底，所有获奖 作品将在 the City Youth Park 向公众展示。因此公众可以在 the City Youth Park 欣赏到获 奖作品。故选 A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二和第三段可知，想要参加比赛的学生可以通过以下两种方式之 一来提交自己的绘画作品。第一种方式：the City Art Council 在每所学校都会为学生提供 一个可以放画的盒子。the City Art Council 将于 2016 年 6 月 23 日（星期四）放学前取走盒 子；第二种方式：也可以在 6 月 24 日（星期五）上午 8:00 至 10:00 在 the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street)上交绘画作品。因此学生可以通过两种方式获得有关比赛的更多信息。 故选 B。 B Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the world’s oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France. Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began using a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But the plastic is spreading out over a large area, so it's impossible to collect it piece by piece. So, the Ocean Cleanup had a plan. They got a long floating U-shaped tube with a screen hanging below it. As the tube and screen are pushed by the water and the winds, the U is meant to collect plastic rubbish, making it easy for a ship to collect and remove the plastic. The system uses the power of the wind and ocean, so it doesn’t need fuel. The group began testing the first version, called “System 001”, last September. But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes plastic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001 got broken by surging seas and had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs. But Mr. Slat, who got the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to learn. The team collected and studied lots of information about what worked well and what didn’t. Then they changed the design. In June, an improved version, called “System001/B” was towed back to the GPGP. The new version has a parachute (降落伞) attached to it. This makes the system move slightly slower than the plastic, allowing the plastic to be collected inside, as planned. But this success is still just the beginning of the work of the Ocean Cleanup. They want a better and larger system. 24．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A．Humans should try to prevent plastic waste. B．The GPGP is facing different kinds of pollution. C．Plastic pollution in the oceans has become a serious problem. D．A series of problems has been caused by plastic pollution. 25．What was the group’s plan? A．To make use of the water and the winds. B．To create a ship to collect waste in the oceans. C．To collect the floating plastic waste piece by piece. D．To gather up the floating plastic waste in the oceans. 26．What can we know about the “System001”? A．It was a failure. B．It was a great success. C．It worked with a parachute. D．It needed to be fueled regularly. 27．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? A．vast B．rough C．calm D．peaceful 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述每年有大量塑料垃圾被冲入海洋并漂浮在海面上，一 个叫做 Ocean Cleanup 的团队研制出了收集塑料垃圾的工具并不断地进行完善。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段 Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the world’s oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France.可知每年有超过 7.72 万亿公斤的塑料被冲进海洋。世界上有五个巨大的海洋区域 是漂浮垃圾的“汤”。其中的大太平洋垃圾带（GPGP）的面积是法国的三倍。由此可推知， 在第一段中，作者通过列数字的方式是想表达海洋中的塑料污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 故选 C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began using a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.可知一年多前，一个名 为海洋清理的组织开始使用一个巨大的浮动筛来清理海洋中的塑料污染。经过几次失败后， 该组织现在正在大太平洋垃圾带收集塑料。由此可知，这个团体的计划是收集海洋中漂浮 的塑料垃圾。故选 D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中 But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes plastic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001 got broken by surging seas and had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs.但 很快就发现，这块筛只是随着塑料的移动而移动，而不能收集垃圾。有时塑料会从管子的 顶部冲洗出来。更糟糕的是，System 001 被汹涌的海浪打破，不得不被拖到夏威夷进行维 修。以及第四段第一句 But Mr. Slat, who got the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to learn.可知但产生海洋清理系 统想法的 Slat 认为，这个项目是一个实验，也就是说，失败是一个学习的机会。由此可知， System001 失败了。故选 A。 27．词义猜测题。根据上文 Even worse, System 001 got broken 可知有更糟糕的是，系统 001 被汹涌的海浪打破，不得不被拖到夏威夷进行维修。由此可知，划线单词意思为“汹涌的， 猛烈的”。故选 B。 C If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it? My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”. My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools. China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization. 28．What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph? A．Some of them will disappear. B．More official languages will be added to the UN. C．English will still have an advantage over others. D．Chinese language will probably be second to none. 29．What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A．Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit. B．Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London. C．People in some western countries like speaking Chinese. D．Chinese language is playing an important role in the world. 30．What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text? A．The rise of Chinese economy. B．Their love for language learning. C．Their curiosity about Asian culture. D．The long history of Chinese civilization. 31．What could be the best title for the text? A．How to be a global citizen B．Chinese — the language you must learn C．What you should know about Chinese culture D．Chinese economy—the most powerful engine 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 这是一篇记叙文。随着中国经济的崛起，汉语在世界上起着重要的作用，你一定要学的语 言就是“汉语”。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中 English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.“英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在各个领域都是一种更强大的语言。 但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”由此可知， 中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选 D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段 My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.“我与许多国际组织 和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在参观了世界上最著 名的首都如巴黎和伦敦之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里， 你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，学校引入了汉语教学。”由此可知，第 三段的例子说明“汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。”故选 D。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段 China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.“中国是一 个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以 极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解中国文化。”由 此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选 A。 31．标题判断题。结合全文及最后一段的 To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.“现在要成为一个世界公民，我建议你学习中文。它将为你的生活增添 更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。”由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语”为本文的 最佳标题。故选 B。 D From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress. The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station. As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone. Led by the U. S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (left the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China took a big step toward its Space Station Era. Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being. 32．From Paragraph 2 we learn that______. A．the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B．many experiments have been done in the international space station C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D．people have traveled to Mars from the international space station 33．The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”. A．united B．scolded C．allowed D．forbade 34．Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station? A．That it requires a lot of money. B．That it needs everyone’s effort. C．That it will benefit every participating country. D．That it is too far away from the earth. 35．China wants to build its space station in order to______. A．break the balance of global space power B．show that China can build space station alone C．raise international concerns about “China threat” D．make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国际空间站对人类探索太空起着非常重要的作用， 国际空间站造价很高，现有的国际空间站在美国和俄罗斯的领导下，由六个空间机构参与 的一个联合项目，涉及 16 个国家，中国因多次申请参加该项目被拒走上了独立发展的道路。 32．推理判断题。由第二段前两句 The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential.(国际空间站是我 们在太空探索中应该采取的重要步骤。这不仅是有益的，而且是必要的)和第二段最后一句 In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.(总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们首先应该做的是建立一个空间站)可推断出， 第二段讲述了国际空间站对于人们探索太空是很有必要的。故选 C 项。 33．词义猜测题。由第三段第一句 As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.(由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个空间站)和 第三段的 So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.(因此，它 aggregated 许多其他国家共同努力)可知，单靠一个国家建空间站是很难的，要许多国家联合起来一起 建空间站。由此推知，aggregated 在此处意为“联合、团结”。故选 A 项。 34．细节理解题。由第三段第一句 As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.(由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个空间站)和 第三段的最后一句 It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.(这 真的是一项需要每个人努力的工作，会让每个人受益)可知，ABC 三项正确，只有 D 项未 提及。故选 D 项。 35．细节理解题。由最后一段 China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.(中国的航天工程不是为军事目的而设计的，而是为了发展空间技术， 探索太空资源，利用太空资源造福人类)可知，中国建空间站的目的是为了和平利用太空造 福人类。故选 D 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 36． I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37．However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. 38．Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter. 39． The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking. Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive (主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 40． A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears. B．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. C．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time. D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned. 36．F 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自 己的建议和意见。 36．根据上文 Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”(每当我和中国学生说话时，他们总是说，“我的英语口语很差。”)及下文 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.(我想说的 是，他们在英语口语方面的问题可能有一些原因)可知，F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!(然而，他们的英语口语不一定要一直“差”！)能够承上启下。 故选 F。 37．根据上文 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.(首先，由于词汇量有限，他们找不到合适的词来表达自己)可知，B. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.(显然，更好的答案是扩大他们的词汇量)在讲词 汇量的问题，符合语境。故选 B。 38．根据下文 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.(有时他们在说话时犯错误，因为他们害羞和紧张)可知，E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.(第二，他们害怕犯错误)符合语境。make mistakes 是对应词组。 故选 E。 39．根据上文 You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter.(你想要传达你的信息，尽可能快地用英语和别人交谈，即使有时你可能会使 用错误的单词或时态，但这并不重要)可知，A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.(和你说话的人会理解你的 意思，也会原谅他听到的任何错误)符合语境。故选 A。 40．根据上文 Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.(他们不是主动寻找机会提高英语口语，而是被动地等待说英语 的机会，不知道为什么他们的英语总是很差)可知，D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.(如果你有这种积极主动的态度，那么无 论你走到哪里，你都会看到英语学习的机会)符合语境。故选 D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life. One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked. “I am 42 .” she answered. He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to 43 your mind?” Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 44 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 45 , will you do it for me?” He said, “I will give you my 46 tomorrow.” She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 47 are …” “When you use the computer you always mess up the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 48 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 49 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 50 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 51 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 52__white hairs.” “Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 53 I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …” That’s life, and 54 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 55 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands. 41．A．but B．and C．or D．so 42．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried 43．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep 44．A．represent B．expand C．admit D．convince 45．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death 46．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment 47．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes 48．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars 49．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground 50．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare 51．A．as if B．now that C．so that D．in case 52．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing 53．A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than 54．A．determinationB．love C．progress D．power 55．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature 41---45．A C B D D 46---50．BCA B D 51--55．C A C B A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的 事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意，妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变 主意；可是，那样做，丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助 妻子解决生活中遇到的各种难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只 在表面关系时存在。 41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们两个起初都很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，问题、争吵、 职业走进了他们的生活。A. but 但是；B. and 和；C. or 或者；D. so 因此。空格前 romantic at first 浪漫，空格后 problems, quarrels 问题和争吵，前后转折。故选 A 项 。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答道，“我感到厌烦了”。A. lonely 寂寞的；B. shamed 羞耻的；C. tired 厌烦的；D. worried 担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想 break up 分手， 说明她厌倦了。故选 C 项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫问：“我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”。A. speak 说话； B. change 改变；C. blow 吹风；D. keep 保持。根据后文第 4 空后的句子，妻子说如果你能 说服我的心“I will change my mind.”可知，这里应用 change。故选 B 项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的思想。A. represent 赠送；B. expand 扩张；C. admit 承认；D. convince 说服。根据后文的 I will change my mind. 可知，妻子要改变主意，需丈夫做的事能够说服她。故选 D 项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。A. attention 注意 力；B. satisfaction 满足；C. interest 爱好；D. death 死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上， 去采摘它，可能会丧命。故选 D 项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“明天我会给你我的答案”。 A. agreement 同意；B. answer 答案；C. announcement 宣布；D. judgment 判断。前文第 4 空前的句子，妻子说 Answer my question.（回答我的问题），所以此处应是丈夫给出答案。故选 B 项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不能为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是……。A. meanings 意义；B. messages 信息；C. reasons 原因，理由；D. purposes 目的。根据后文丈 夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的各种难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。 故选 C 项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须保留我的腿冲回家为你开门。A. legs 腿；B. patience 耐心；C. energy 精力，能量；D. dollars 美元。根据前文 save my fingers 保留指甲，保留 人体的部位，所以 to rush home（为了冲回家），需要保留的人体部位应是腿。故选 A 项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新去的城市里迷路。A. ancient 古 老的；B. new 新的；C. modern 现代的；D. underground 地下的。根据前文的 traveling but always lose your way 可知，是在一座新去的城市。故选 B 项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是盯着电脑，那样对你的眼睛不好。A. shout 呼喊；B. jump 跳跃；C. knock 敲打；D. stare 凝视、盯着。根据后文的 do nothing good for your eyes （对你的眼睛不好）可知，她总是盯着电脑看。故选 D 项。 51．考查连词辨析。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛，以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪 指甲。A. as if 好像；B. now that 由于；C. so that 以便；D. in case 万一。由后文的 help to clip your nails（帮助剪指甲）可知，留着眼睛是为了干什么，表目的。故选 C 项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。A. annoying 讨厌的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. dusty 落满灰尘的；D. amusing 好玩的。由 remove those ____12____white hairs（拔掉白头发）可知，白头发是令人讨厌的。故选 A 项。 53．考查连词短语辨析。句意：除非我相信有人比我更爱你。A. less than 少于；B. rather than 而不是；C. more than 多于；D. other than 除了。后文的 I could not pick that flower yet（我 不去摘悬崖上的花，不去死），是因为没人比我更爱你了。故选 C 项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活，这就是爱。A. determination 决心；B. love 爱； C. progress 进步；D. power 能力。根据后文的 the pillar of true love stands（真爱的支柱） 可知，全文围绕那对夫妻的爱情生活。故选 B 项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花、浪漫的时刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。A. surface 表面；B. way 方法；C. principle 原则；D. nature 自然、本性。后文的 Under all this（在这 一切之下）可知，对应的是在这一切上的表面。故选 A 项。 【点睛】 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下 求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 2 小题要求得知妻子的想法。该题可依据前文的 problems, quarrels 和 I want to break up.可知，妻子想分手，说明她厌倦了。故选 C 项。 第 II 卷（选择题，共 55 分） 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a freshman in high school, Adam faced many challenges. First, he had difficulty 56__． (choose) courses. Luckily, his adviser helped him choose the 57．__ (suit) one. Then, he was refused when he tried 58__． (join) the school football team. Now, Adam decides he will work 59__． (hard) than before and be well prepared for the future. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Unluckily, Spain 60___． (take) control of it in the16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 61___． Spanish is the official language of Peru. As the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, Peru is known to the world. Tourists today are greatly 62___． (amaze) by the culture and buildings there. Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps, but the mental 63___． (strong) that he showed made him unique. When asked his secret 64____． success, he says it is learning from his 65____． (failure). 56．choosing 57．suitable 58．to join 59．harder 60．took 61．that 62．amazed 63．strength 64．to 65．failures 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文是某一文章的某一片段，共三小段，第一小段介绍了一名高 中生 Adam 经历了被足球队拒绝的失败，第二段介绍了秘鲁在 16 世纪被西班牙控制的失败， 第三段介绍迈克乔丹经历了多次失败，但三段小故事的主人公都走出失败的阴霾走向成功。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中新生，Adam 面临着许多挑战。首先，他很难选 择课程。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定词组， 意为“做某事有困难”，故填 choosing。 57．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮他选择了合适的。分析句子结构可知，空 处填形容词作定语，再根据句意可知，suitable 意为“合适的”，故填 suitable。 58．考查固定词组。句意：然后，当他试图加入学校足球队时被拒绝了。try to do 是固定搭 配，意为“试图做某事”，故填 to join。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，Adam 决定他将比以前更努力地工作，为未来做好准 备。分析空后的 than 可知，空处填形容词的比较级，故填 harder。 60．考查时态。句意：不幸的是，西班牙在 16 世纪控制了它，统治到 1821 年。分析句子 结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子应该用一般过去式，故填 took。 61．考查强调句。句意：因这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。分析句子结构可知， 句子是强调句，强调的部分是 for this reason 原因状语，故填 that。 62．考查 ed 形式形容词。句意：今天的游客对那里的文化和建筑感到非常惊讶。be amazed by 意为“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人用 ed 形式形容词，此处说明“游客是惊讶的”，故填 amazed。 63．考查名词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球， 但他所展现的精神力量使他独一无二。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，strength 是 strong 的名词形式，意为“力量”，故填 strength。 64．考查介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说是从失败中学习。分析句子结构可知， 空处填介词，secret to 意为“……的秘密/秘诀”，故填 to。 65．考查名词复数。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说是从失败中学习。分析句子结构 可知，空处填名词的复数形式，当 failure 泛指一般意义的“失败”时，是不可数名词；而当 指一次失败，可以是可数名词，在句子中暗指球王乔丹是经历了多次失败而获得成功，此 处的 failure 是可数名词，故用其复数形式，故填 failures。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主 题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。 要点如下： 1. 倡议的原因和目的； 2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Dear schoolmates, The novel coronavirus has made its way around China. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. To ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows. First, stay at home and don’t go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone should have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us, but we should have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day. The Students’ Union Apr. 26th, 2020 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题写一封倡议书， 号召全校学生共同努力携手共战疫情。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 人称：第一人称为主 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 倡议的原因和目的； 2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） the novel coronavirus；make one’s way；be responsible for；have a positive attitude to；have faith in 第三步：连词成句 1. The novel virus has made its way around China. 2. Be responsible for yourself and others. 3. everyone should have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. 4. but we should have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。） 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5 表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】 范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如 stay at home and don't go out if not necessary 这句话中用了 if 引导的条件状语从句；使用了非谓语动词结构，如 Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too 这句话中，用了现在分词做主语；使用了非常好的短语， 如 make one’s way，be responsible for，have a positive attitude to 等，为文章增色不少；并 注意了句子的衔接，如 First，In addition，Most importantly。全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然， 为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150 左右。 When Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady, caught on the side of the road, he knew she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out with his motor still running. Even with a big smile on his face, she was worried. He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. After reading her mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help her. Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired. She couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. With everything done, the lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way. Byan told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help the way he gave her, and he added, “And think of me to let the chain of love pass on.” Hearing that she owed him nothing, with tears rolling down her cheeks, the old lady drove off with a deep “Thank you”. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. In the dirty- looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her; a waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn’t erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan. Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill. _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ Paragraph 2: That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. _______________________________________________________________________________ __________ Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $ 100 bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her $ 100 bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $ 100 bills. Paragraph 2: That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was, but now everything is going to be all right. 【解析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。 【详解】 通过阅读所给文章可知，一位老太太因为车胎没气了，车坏在路边；当老太太无助时，Bryan Anderson 帮助了她，但并没有要老太太的报酬，而是希望她能将爱心传递下去；之后老太 太去餐馆吃饭遇到了一个怀孕仍认真为她服务的服务员。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那位女士（老太太）吃完饭后，付了 100 美元。所以 这里应该写老太太留下钱离开了，没有要找回的零钱，希望零钱能帮到服务员，并留下纸 条，希望服务员也能将爱心传递下去。 第二段开头是：那天晚上，当她（服务员）下班回家时，她在想钱和那位女士（老太太） 写的东西。本段应该写服务员现在的生活困境，她和丈夫 Bryan Anderson 需要帮助，在此 侧面表明她的丈夫就是帮助老太太的人，所以当你帮助别人时，爱心传递下去，自己也会 得到回报。 续写时要求词数应为 150 左右，续写内容要紧密联系已知内容。 【点睛】 本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：get change for, by the time，help sb. out 等高级词汇；宾语从句 The waitress wondered where the lady could be，定语从句 Somebody once helped me out the way l'm helping you，If 引导的条件状语从句等。