高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业外研版必修4

高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业外研版必修4

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2016·德州市高三期中考试) 导学号 58082420 New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more bicyclers on those hot blue City Bikes.But what about local bike shops? Is City Bike rolling up riders at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca，manager W．Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike－share program.“It's getting more people on the road，”he said.James Ryan，an employee at Danny's Cycles，said City Bike is a good option for people to ease in a city famous for its traffic jams.“They can try out a bike without buying one.”he said. Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny's Cycles.But for Frank's Bike Shop，a small business on Christopher St.，the bike －share program has been bad news.Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90% since City Bike was rolled out last month.Arroyo's main rental customers are European tourists，who have since been drawn away by City Bikes. However，Ben said the bike－share is good for bike sales at his shop.“People have used the bike－share and realized how great it is to bike in the city，then decide that they want something nicer for themselves，”he noted.Andrew Crooks，owner of NYC Velo，at 64 Second Ave.，said at first he was concerned about bike－share，though， he admitted，“I was happy to see people on bikes.It seemed like a great idea，but one that would be difficult to implement(实施)．”Crooks said he worried about inexperienced riders' lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non－cyclists.However，he said, it's still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.While it's possible that bike－share will cause a drop in business， Crooks thought that the idea was a positive step forward for New York City. 文章大意：本文是介绍了在纽约，自行车共用项目给各方带来的好处与坏处。 1．What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike－share program？__C__ A．It found its bike sales unaffected. B．It shifted its business to rentals. C．It saw its bike sales on the rise. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 D．It rented more bikes to tourists. [解析] 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第四句“At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca，manager W．Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike－ share program.”可以判断出自行车的销量在增长。 2．What is the author's chief concern about the increasing use of City Bikes？ __C__ A．How non－cyclists respond to the program. B．How local bike shops owners oppose the program. C．How it affects local bike businesses. D．How the safety of bike riders can be ensured. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知这个项目给当地的自行车生意产生很大的影 响。如何产生影响是作者所关心的。 3．Why is the bike－share program bad news for Frank's Bike Shop？__B__ A．It is hard to implement the bike－share program. B．Its customers have been drawn away by City Bikes. C．Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again. D．It has to compete with the city's bike rental shops. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知 Frank's Bike Shop 的许多顾客被 抢走。 4．What is the attitude of most bike shop owners towards City Bike？__D__ A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Positive. [解析] 观点态度题。根据最后一段中多人谈到 City Bike 带来的好处可知大多数自行 车店主对此持积极态度。 B 导学号 58082421 My daughter recently asked me what a travel agency does. There is one located on our street and it has just been completely rebuilt. I told her that they helped people book their trips and vacations. “Why haven't we ever been there？” she wanted to know. “Because we do everything ourselves online these days.” I explained. “But why do it yourself if other people want to do it for you？” she wondered out loud. The answer is that the travel agency makes a little bit of money on each ticket you book through them. If you book your ticket yourself online, you save that money. Saving money sounds great except that when you think about it you typically spend 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 three evenings comparing prices to end up saving $30 on a $300 trip. All those $30 discounts add up of course so I guess we should be happy with that. Consider books for a moment. Buying your book at Amazon saves you maybe 30% to 40% on each book. Add to that the convenience of shopping from home and getting the package delivered to your home address. So far so good. Unfortunately, that does mean you spend too much time browsing Amazon. com while you could do something fun instead. Like maybe reading an actual book. Then the package arrives and you aren't home and end up having to pick it up at the local post－office. All in all I wonder how much time I end up investing in the whole process. Time sounds free, but to most of us, it is more valuable than money. The Internet Economy promised to get rid of the middle－men and we loved it. Somehow, I'm starting to get the feeling that we ourselves ended up doing the work of that middle－men we were so eager to get rid of. In any project you can always pick two of these: fast, cheap or good. We seem to have focused a lot on ‘cheap’ and ‘good’ but the extra time we need to invest to also keep it ‘fast’ comes out of our own pockets. You can always make more money but you can never make more time. 文章大意：文章讲述的是网购虽然可以节省我们的开支，但是却花了我们大量的时间， 省钱是有代价的。 5．What is the purpose of paragraph 1？__B__ A．It mainly shows the curiosity of the author's daughter. B．It indicates that the Internet has influenced our daily life. C．It tells us the importance of a travel agency. D．It shows why people need a travel agency. [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段第五句“Because we do everything ourselves online these days.”可知，现在人们的生活受到了因特网的影响，故选 B 项。 6．What can be inferred from paragraph 2？__D__ A．We should be satisfied with $30 that we have saved because it is worthwhile. B．$30 that we have saved is too little, so we can't be happy with it. C．We should feel regretful although $30 is worth the time we have spent. D．It's hard for us to be happy with $30 because we have wasted a lot of time. [解析] 段落大意题。根据第二段第二、三句提到“If you book your ticket yourself online, you save that money. Saving money sounds great except that when you think about it you typically spend three evenings comparing prices to end up saving $30 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 on a $300 trip.”可知我们花很多时间省了 30 块钱，故选 D 项。 7．What's the author's attitude towards the Internet Economy？__D__ A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Critical. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章中作者讲到网购的好处和存在的问题可以得知，作者不 是全面肯定网购。 8．What's the best title for the passage？__C__ A．The convenience of the Internet Economy. B．How to save time in the Internet Economy. C．The hidden cost of the Internet Economy. D．How to save money in the Internet Economy. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为网购虽然省了一些钱，但是花费了 很多的时间，这就是网购的隐藏代价，故选 C 项。 Ⅱ.七选五 导学号 58082422 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When was the last time you had great fun with your family?_1.C__So stand up and plan to have fun with your family. Going to the zoo is definitely a number－one pick for family activities.Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. _2.D__To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be. _3.F__ Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. Visiting the nation's capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites._4.A__ A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions. Create a video clip with your family.Make your family the characters in the clip. You may talk about your family life in the clip, your interests or even create a drama. _5.E__ Plant flowers and mow the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard. A．History creates topics for you and your family. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 B．At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids. C．Your family is always the most valuable thing in life. D．Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money. E．Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family. F．Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. G．Here are two examples. 文章大意：家庭永远都是生活中最重要的一部分，和家人在一起可以有很多愉快的时光。 本文介绍了几种和家人一起参与的活动，参与者可以从中享受到很多乐趣。 [解析] 1.下句意为“因此站起来，准备和家人一起寻找乐趣吧”，由此可推知答案为 C 项，两句间存在因果关系，C 项意为“在生活中，家庭总是最重要的”。 2．根据上句可知，本句要谈到“吃饭”的问题，D 项符合题意，意为“如果你想省一些 钱的话，可以自己带些零食”。 3．下句中的“outdoor activities”为关键词，F 项符合本段内容，意为“在公园里野 餐也是一种很好的家庭活动”。 4．前一句中的 historical 为关键词，A 项符合题意，参观历史遗迹可以学到更多关于 历史的知识，历史可以成为你和家人谈论的话题。 5．根据下文提到的”种花和修剪草坪”以及”后院”可以推断出，此处建议和家人一起 到后院做一些园艺工作，故 E 项符合题意。 Ⅲ.语法填空 导学号 58082423 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2016·广东省高三适应性考试) Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket.As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast.Most of the travelers simply _1.ignored__(ignore) the young man or gave _2.him__(he) a dirty look，yet a well－dressed middle－aged man reacted differently.When _3.approached__(approach) by the young man，the gentleman looked _4.at__ him and quietly asked，“How much will you need？”I couldn't hear _5.what__ the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several _6.notes__(note) from his wallet and _7.calmly__(calm) placed them in the young man's hands. I don't know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for _8.other__ purposes.What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation.I saw people who _9.were__(be) either afraid or annoyed.And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother.I decided then and there that，even though we have to be 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 _10.careful__(care) in this world，I would rather be like the gentleman. 文章大意：作者曾目睹过一个人向路人乞讨钱买早餐，但无人问津，只有一个绅士给予 帮助，给作者留下了很深的印象。 [解析] 1.考查动词的时态。句意：大多数旅客只是不理那个年轻人，或者是给他一个 嫌弃的表情，但是一位穿着讲究的中年男子却表现得不一样。根据文章开头的时间状语 Several years ago 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 ignored。 2．考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处作及物动词 give 的间接宾语，指代上文的 the young man，应用宾格代词。故填 him。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当这个年轻人靠近时，那位绅士看着他，轻声地问：“你需 要多少钱？”根据句意可知，approach 的动作是由 the young man 发出的，与主语 the gentleman 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填 approached。 4．考查介词。句意见上一题解析。look at 为固定短语，意为“看着”。故填 at。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：我无法听到这个年轻人说的话，但是看到这位绅士从他钱包 里拿出几张钞票，并心平气和地把钱放在年轻人的手中。设空处引导宾语从句，作动词 hear 的宾语，且从句中缺少 said 的宾语。故填 what。 6．考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。note 在此意为“纸币；钞票”，为可数名词， 且该空前有 several 修饰，故应填复数形式。故填 notes。 7．考查词性转换。句意见第 5 题解析。设空处修饰动词 placed，应用副词。故填 calmly。 8．考查限定词。句意：我不知道年轻人是否确实用这些钱去买了早餐，还是用于其他目 的。设空处修饰名词 purposes 作定语，且表泛指，根据句意可知表示“其他的”。故填 other。 9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我看见人们或者是害怕或者是生气。设空处作 who 引导的定语从句的谓语，who 指代 people，为复数，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；主 句为一般过去时，且 saw 与 be 动词的动作是同时发生的，因此，从句也应用一般过去时。故 填 were。 10．考查词性转换。句意：即使我们不得不在这个世界上小心翼翼，但我仍愿意像这位 绅士一样。be 动词后应用形容词作表语，故填 careful。 Ⅳ.短文改错 导学号 58082424 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 (2016·江西重点中学联考) I am a student in Senior Three.Though I am busy with my study，I often imagine what my life will be like in the ten years.I will have graduated from the university by now.I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues.I will do my best in whenever I do.I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness.I will keep the habit of taking regular exercises ， such as running ， swimming or various ball games.During my holiday，I would travel to my dreamlands.In a word，my life will be much richer and colorful. 答案： I am a student in Senior Three.Though I am busy with my study，I often imagine what my life will be like in the ten years.I will have graduated from the university by now then .I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company which where 或在 which 前加 in I will enjoy my work and get along well to with my colleagues.I will do my best in whenever whatever I do.I will get married and have my own family filling filled with love and happiness.I will keep the habit of taking regular exercises exercise ，such as running，swimming or and various ball games.During my holiday，I would will travel to my dreamlands.In a word， my life will be much richer and ∧ more colorful. [解析] 1.第一处：删除 the 句意：尽管我忙于学业，但我经常想像十年后自己的人 生是什么样子。表示“十年以后”用 in ten years。若表示“第十个年头”，则用 the tenth year。 2．第二处：now→then 根据上文可知此处表示“到那时”，即“十年后”，而非“到 现在为止”，故应用 by then。 3．第三处：which→where 或在 which 前加 in 句意：我希望我可以在一家广告公司找 份工作，在那里我能享受工作并且与同事相处融洽。company 后为定语从句，且从句中缺少 地点状语，故用 where 引导，或在 which 前加 in。 4．第四处：to→with get along well with 意为“与……相处融洽”，为固定搭配。 故将 to 改为 with。 5．第五处：whenever→whatever in 后为宾语从句，且从句中缺少 do 的宾语；whenever 意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语；whatever 意为“不论什么”，作宾语。故将 whenever 改为 whatever。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 6．第六处：filling→filled 句意：我会结婚，而且会让自己的家充满爱和幸福。此 处 have 的宾语为 my own family，和宾补动词 fill 之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用 fill 的 过去分词。故将 filling 改为 filled。 7．第七处：exercises→exercise exercise 表示“练习”时，是可数名词，常用复数； 表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，不用复数。此处应表示“锻炼”，无复数形式。故将 exercises 改为 exercise。 8．第八处：or→and 句意：我将保持经常锻炼的习惯，比如跑步、游泳和各种球类运 动。such as 后列举了三个例子，为并列关系，应用 and 连接。故将 or 改为 and。 9．第九处：would→will 全文是作者对十年后人生的展望，因此此处应为一般将来时。 故将 would 改为 will。 10．第十处：在 colorful 前加 more and 连接两个并列的形容词比较级，前面是 richer， 而 colorful 的比较级应为 more colorful，故在其前加 more。