【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错中词义纠错考点涉及到五十组词（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错中词义纠错考点涉及到五十组词（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错中词义纠错考点涉及到五十组词 ‎1. abroad 到国外 go abroad board 板 on board ‎2. across 介词，表面穿过 walk across the road cross 动词 cross the road through 介词，空间穿过 go through the window past 介词，经过 walk past the post office pass 动词 pass the test ‎3. alive 活着的 I am still alive.‎ live 现场直播 is covered live ‎ 居住 live in the city lively 活泼的 make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room ‎4. lonely孤独 feel lonely 孤零零 a lonely house alone独自 live alone along沿着 walk along the street ‎5. asleep 睡着的 fall asleep sleepy困倦的 feel sleepy ‎6. fall 落下，倒 fall down fell fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)‎ feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt ‎7. badly—worse ‎ Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.‎ well—better He plays football well and his father does better.‎ ‎8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored ‎9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）‎ May I borrow your pen?‎ lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）‎ Could you lend me some money?‎ keep 借一段时间 ‎ How long can I keep the magazine?‎ ‎10. both 两者都 Both of his parents are workers.‎ all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.‎ neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.‎ none 没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.‎ nothing 什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge.‎ ‎11. care：take care of careful 形容词，仔细的be careful with fire carefully 副词，仔细地 listen carefully careless 形容词，粗心的 a careless student carelessly 副词，粗心地drive carelessly carelessness名词，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.‎ ‎12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat bring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here carry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?‎ ‎13. close 动词，关闭close the door 形容词，亲密的 my closest friend closed 形容词，关着的 keep the door closed ‎14. closely 副词，密切地 work closely with us ‎15. brave 形容词，勇敢的 ‎ He is brave enough to save the old man.‎ courage 名词，勇气 have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副词，勇敢地 ‎ face the difficulties bravely ‎16. dead 形容词，死的 have been dead die 动词，死亡 die of hunger death 名词，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.‎ ‎17. especially副词，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.‎ specially 副词，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.‎ special形容词，特殊的 a special day ‎18. except 除了 ‎ All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.‎ expect 期待 You are expected to bring it back when you return.‎ ‎19. excited形容词，激动的，修饰人feel excited exciting形容词，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film excitedly 副词，修饰人 shouted excitedly excitement名词 shout with excitement ‎20.a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 ‎ There’s little water in the glass, is it?‎ few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students ‎21.form 形成 form a good reading habit from 从……‎ ‎22. France 法国/ French 法语 German 德国的/ Germany 德国 ‎23. hard 努力 work hard hardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.‎ ‎24. healthy 健康的 keep healthy health 健康 it’s good for your health healthily 健康地 eat healthily ‎25. if 如果 主将从现 If he comes, I’ll call you.‎ 是否 I don’t know if he will come here.‎ whether 是否 （如与or连用，则用）‎ I wonder whether he’ll come or not.‎ weather 天气 ‎ What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎26.include 动词 包括 The list includes the names of many famous writers.‎ including 介词 They have many pets, including three cats.‎ ‎27. invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things.‎ invention 名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans.‎ inventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor.‎ ‎28. last 上一个的 last year; ‎ 最后的 make her last apperance 动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.‎ lasting 形容词，持久的 a lasting value ‎29. lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie 动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.‎ 动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.‎ 动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.‎ 躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain 说谎：lie-lied-lied ‎30.luck 名词，运气 good luck lucky 形容词，幸运的a lucky number luckily 副词，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.‎ unlucky/unluckily ‎31. noise名词，噪音 Don’t make any noise.‎ noisy 形容词，吵闹的 much too noisy noisily 副词，吵闹地 talk noisily ‎32. noise 噪音 sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.‎ voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.‎ ‎33. provide 提供 ‎ provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance ‎34. other别的 ，加名词 other students another另一个 ‎ I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?‎ the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?‎ others= other+名词 ‎35. over/ under 年龄的上下 above/ below温度，楼层的上下 ‎36. peace名词，和平 love peace peaceful形容词，宁静的 a peaceful village peacefully 副词，和平地 ‎ we hope to solve the problem peacefully.‎ ‎37. pleasure名词，乐意。对方请求帮助—With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.‎ pleasant 形容词， 修饰物 a pleasant trip pleased形容词，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.‎ ‎38. pollute动词，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.‎ polluted形容词，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.‎ pollution 名词，污染 noise pollution ‎39. quiet 安静的 keep quiet quite相当 quite quiet ‎40. receive收到 accept 接受 ‎ I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.‎ ‎41. realize 实现，主语为人 ‎ I am sure you will realize your dream.‎ come true 实现，主语为物 ‎ I hope your dream will come true.‎ ‎42.raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)‎ rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)‎ ‎43. sad 形容词，悲伤的 too sad to say a word sadness 名词 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadness sadly 副词，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.‎ ‎44. safe 形容词，安全的 a safe place safety 名词，安全 Safety comes first.‎ safely 副词，安全地 The plane landed safely.‎ save 动词，挽救 save money, save his life ‎45. satisfied 形容词，满意的 I am not satisfied with the machine at all.‎ satisfy 动词，满足 satisfy your need ‎46. search 搜索（范围）‎ search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.‎ ‎47. serve 动词,服务 serve the old couple politely service 名词 I will never forget its good service./ be in service ‎48. smile名词，微笑 wear a big smile on her face ‎ 动词 smile at me kindly smiling 形容词，微笑的 ‎ Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.‎ ‎49. succeed 动词，成功 ‎ At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.‎ success 名词，成功 ‎ It turned out that her speech was a big success.‎ successful 形容词，成功的 I’m sure that you’ll be successful.‎ successfully 副词，成功地 At last, he won the first prize successfully.‎ ‎50. take 花费（时间）,主语是物 ‎ How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?‎ spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人 He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.‎ cost 花费金钱，主语为物 ‎ The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.‎ pay 花费金钱，主语为人 They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.‎ ‎51. though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.‎ thought想的过去式 I've thought about it for some time.‎ 想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine.‎ through （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth ‎52. wide 形容词，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.‎ ‎ 副词，充分地 open his eyes wide widely 副词，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.‎ ‎53. hope 希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.‎ My father hopes that I can go to college.‎ wish 希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.‎ ‎54.worry 名词， 担忧 share your worries with me ‎ 动词，担忧 Don’t worry about your exams.‎ worried形容词，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.‎ ‎55. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do: ‎ Will you like to have him call you back ?‎ have sth done 请人做 ‎ Her father had the book punished.‎ have sth to do 有……要做 ‎ I have too much homework to do today.‎ have done sth 做了某事 ‎ I have finished all my homework now.‎