2020届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元作业（25页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元作业（25页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．　　专利，证书，专利权 ‎2． vi.& vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 ‎3． n. 产品 ‎4． adj. 突然的；意外的 ‎5． adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的 ‎6． n. 小心；谨慎 ‎7． n. 预料；期待；期望 patent distinguish product abrupt convenient caution expectation ‎8． vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 ‎9． n. 认出；认可；承认 ‎10． n. (评判的)标准；尺度 ‎11． n. 文件；档案；文件夹 ‎12． adj. 熟的；成熟的 ‎13． adj. 冰冻的；严寒的 ‎14． vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 ‎15． n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱 ‎16． vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 ‎　n. 轻轻的敲击(声)；(水)龙头 seize recognition criterion file ripe freezing bear jam tap ‎17． n. (水或气)流；电流 ‎ 　　　　adj. 现在的；当前的 ‎18． adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 ‎19． vt. 联想；联系 ‎20． adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 current stable associate practical Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．call 给……打电话 ‎2．now then 偶尔；有时 ‎3．set 开始；着手 ‎4．dive 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ‎5．set (to do) 开始(做)‎ ‎6． on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 ‎7．out of 次序颠倒；发生故障 ‎8．get 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；‎ ‎ (设法)做完；通过 up and about into out hang order through ‎9．ring 回复电话 ‎10．ring 挂断电话 back off Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.‎ ‎[信息提取]　distinguish oneself使自己扬名。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　这个人因智慧而扬名。‎ The man________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　distinguished himself by his wisdom ‎2．I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order.‎ ‎[信息提取]　be out of order坏了，有毛病。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们别修它了，最好买一个新的。‎ Our refrigerator________ ________ ________ ________ ________.We’d better buy a new one________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　is out of order again；instead of repairing it ‎3．But once picked up，they tried to bite me.‎ ‎[信息提取]　once picked up为“连接词＋过去分词”结构，相当于once they were picked up。once引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　一旦打开，这些食物就必须在三天内吃完。‎ ‎________ ________，the food must be eaten up within three days.‎ ‎【答案】　Once opened ‎4．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.‎ ‎[信息提取]　unless连词，意为“除非，如果不……”。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will be late.‎ ‎【答案】　Unless you go at once distinguish ‎(1)vi.& vt.辨别；显示……的差别 You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.‎ 你应学会明辨是非。‎ The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。‎ ‎(2)distinguish oneself引人注目，出名 He distinguished himself by bravery.‎ 他以勇猛出名。‎ Yao Ming has already distinguished himself as an athlete.‎ 作为运动员姚明已享有盛名。‎ He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.‎ 他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。‎ ‎1．Color blind people often find it difficult to________between blue and green.‎ A．separate　　　　 B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast ‎【解析】　句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate分离，分开，但与between不能连用。distinguish between分辨，辨别；compare (to/with)比较，对照；contrast (with) 形成对比。‎ ‎【答案】　B convenient adj.方便的，便利的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ 你明天开始工作方便吗？‎ Please come whenever it is convenient to you.‎ 方便的时候请随时来。‎ They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.‎ 它们突然消失在附近的一个墙洞中。‎ convenience n．方便，便利，适宜，省事 at one’s convenience在方便的时候，在适宜的地方 convenience food方便食品 for convenience为了方便 Come by to pick me up at your convenience.‎ 在你方便的时候，请来接我。‎ ‎2．Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.‎ A．adaptable B．comfortable C．convenient D．available ‎【解析】　句意为：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需五分钟。convenient表示“方便的”，符合题意。A.adaptable表示“能适应的，适应性强的”；B.comfortable表示“舒适的”；D.available表示“可获得的，可得到的”。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．Come and see me whenever________.‎ A．you are convenient ‎ B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you ‎ ‎ D．it will be convenient to you ‎【解析】　“如果你方便的话”应用if it is convenient to/for you。‎ ‎【答案】　C bear (bore，borne)vt.‎ ‎(1)负担，承担 I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.‎ 我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。‎ Who will bear the responsibility/expense?‎ 谁要负担这责任/费用呢？‎ ‎(2)忍受，忍耐 He can’t bear being laughed at.‎ ‎＝He can’t bear to be laughed at.‎ 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。‎ ‎(1)stand，bear，tolerate，put up with意为“忍耐，容忍”。‎ He can’t stand/bear/put up with hot weather.‎ 他不能忍受炎热的天气。‎ She can’t stand being kept waiting.她无法忍受久等。‎ ‎(2)bear sth.in mind牢记 You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.‎ 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。‎ ‎4．—Why did Bob cry?‎ ‎—He couldn’t bear________like that before the whole class.‎ A．making fun of B．being made fun of C．to be laughed at D．being made fun ‎【解析】　动词bear后跟v.ing形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。‎ ‎【答案】　B associate vt.联想，联系 ‎①I’ve never associated you with this place.‎ 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。‎ ‎②I wouldn’t want to be associated with Mckey’s project.‎ 我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。‎ ‎③I don’t like these young men you’re associating with.‎ 我不喜欢你结交的这些年青人。‎ association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with...与……合伙/合作 ‎④I am working in association with him.‎ 我和他一同工作。‎ ‎⑤My association with him goes back to our days in high school.‎ 我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。‎ ‎5．He wished to forget everything________with his former life and start a new life.‎ A．joined B．associated C．buried D．carried ‎【解析】　句意为：他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。be associated with...表示“和……有联系”，此处作后置定语，符合语意要求。‎ ‎【答案】　B call up ‎(1)使人想起，使回忆起 The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。‎ The music calls up memories of my childhood.‎ 音乐引起我对童年的回忆。‎ ‎(2)打电话 I tried to call you up last night，but no one answered the phone.‎ 我昨晚曾打电话给你，但没人接。‎ ‎(3)召集，征召……入伍 When the war broke out，they were at once called up.‎ 战争一爆发，他们立即就被征召入伍了。‎ ‎(1)ring/call back回复电话 ‎(2)ring off挂断电话 ‎(3)give sb.a ring给某人打电话 ‎(4)sb.be wanted on the phone有某人的电话 ‎(5)answer the phone接电话 ‎(6)hang/hold on不挂断电话 ‎6．Your letter________the days ________we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.‎ A．calls up；which B．call in；when C．calls up；when D．calls in；that ‎【答案】　A set out开始，着手(后接不定式)；出发，动身 They set out to work as soon as they arrived.‎ 他们一到就干了起来。‎ She is going to set out for France at five o’clock in the morning.‎ 她准备早上五点钟出发去法国。‎ 辨析：set out，set off，set about与set up ‎(1)set out表示“开始做某事”，多跟不定式。‎ He set out to wash his car.他开始洗车。‎ ‎(2)set off表示“启程，开始”，多指开始踏上征程，常常和on，for等搭配。‎ If you want to catch that train，we’d better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。‎ ‎(3)set about表示“开始，着手做某事”，多跟doing结构。‎ You must set about your work at once.你必须立即开始工作。‎ The girl has set about cleaning the room.‎ 小女孩已开始打扫房间。‎ ‎(4)set up不能表示“开始”，而表示“搭建，建立，使恢复”等意义。‎ A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families.‎ 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。‎ ‎7．After breakfast，my classmates and I set out________Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome.‎ A．to B．on C．for D．towards ‎【解析】　set out for出发到……地方。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎8．The moment she came back from work，she________to clean the kitchen thoroughly.‎ A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up ‎【解析】　考查动词短语含义。set out to do sth.着手做某事；set about doing sth.着手做某事；set off出发，动身，使爆炸；set up成立。‎ ‎【答案】　A get through ‎(1)完成 She’s got through a lot of work.她完成了许多工作。‎ ‎(2)通过 He got through his final exams easily.‎ 他轻易地通过了期末考试。‎ ‎(3)到达 The message got through to us at last.‎ 这条消息终于送到了我们这儿。‎ ‎(4)接通电话 I called all day，but I just couldn’t get through.‎ 我打了一天的电话，可就是打不通。‎ ‎(5)度过(时间)‎ I can’t think how they will get through the time.‎ 我想像不出这段时间他们将怎样度过。‎ get across被理解；使人了解 get down to认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)‎ get over克服 get on进展，进步 get in收获 ‎9．(2009年四川卷)—Have you________？‎ ‎—No.I had the wrong number.‎ A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through ‎【解析】　 句意为：——你打通电话了吗？——没有。我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，逃脱；get off(从……)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。‎ ‎【答案】　D Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesn’t work the first time. ‎ 记住对你的发明要有变化的余地以防它第一次不起作用。‎ in case ‎ ‎(1) conj.在……的情况下，万一……的话；以防，免得；in case 后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也用should＋v.。‎ In case anything important happens，please call me up.‎ 万一发生什么重要的事情，请打电话给我。‎ Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.‎ 坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。‎ ‎(2)adv.以防万一，免得 You’d better carry some money in case.‎ 你最好带些钱，以防万一。‎ It may rain.You’d better take your umbrella in case.‎ 天可能下雨，你最好带上伞以防万一。‎ ‎(1)in case of 在……情形时，万一，以防……‎ In case of fire，ring the bell.万一发生火灾，请按铃。‎ I will take a raincoat with me in case of rain.‎ 我将随身带件雨衣以防下雨。‎ ‎(2)in any case 无论如何，反正，不管怎样 In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。‎ ‎(3)in no case 决不，在任何时候都不 In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.你决不应该再做那样的蠢事。(注意此句要用部分倒装)‎ ‎(4)in that case作“在那种情况下，假使那样的话”“如果那样”解时相当于if that happens。‎ It may rain this evening.In that case，we’ll have to stay at home.今天晚上可能下雨。如果是那样，我们就只好呆在家里了。‎ ‎10．I shall stay in the hotel all day______there is news of the missing child.‎ A．in case B．no matter C．in any case D．ever since ‎【答案】　A ‎11．Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.‎ A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case ‎【解析】　句意为：留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天忘了带钥匙进不了门。根据句意和行文逻辑此处为以防万一之意，故选in case。ever since自……以来；even if 即使；soon after 在……之后不久，均不合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎12．Some parents don’t allow their children to go online________they are affected by something unhealthy.‎ A．for fear that B．unless C．in only D．in case ‎【解析】　in case，for fear that引导目的状语从句。词义为“以防……，以免……”。须指出的是in case引导的从句，谓语动词用一般时表示将来时。for fear that其从句谓语动词前需有may，might，will或would。‎ ‎【答案】　D Prepared with these findings，I decided on three possible approaches.‎ 有这些发现作准备，我决定了三种可能的方法。‎ Prepared with these findings为过去分词短语作状语，相当于谓语动词为被动的状语从句，该动作和主句的主语之间存在着逻辑动宾关系。‎ ‎①Although built thirty years ago，the house looks very beautiful.‎ 尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的，但它看起来依然很漂亮。‎ ‎②Given more time，he can do it better.‎ 如果给予他更多的时间，他会把它做得更好。‎ ‎③Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.＝When it is seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.从山上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。‎ ‎④Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.＝As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.‎ 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。‎ ‎⑤He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.＝He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。‎ ‎13．(2010届保定一中月考)Bought by his father and________to serve as his maid，the young girl fell in love with him.‎ A．intending B．to intend C．being intended D．intended ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。语意表示“这个女孩是他的父亲买来打算给他当女仆的”，此处是intend sb.to do sth.的被动语态，用其过去分词作状语。注意，英语中一般不用现在分词的被动语态作状语。‎ ‎【答案】　D Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.‎ 跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。‎ ‎“祈使句＋and/then/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构的用法 ‎①Work harder and/then you will succeed in your studies.‎ ‎＝If you work harder，you’ll succeed in your studies.‎ ‎＝Working harder，you will succeed in your studies.‎ 如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。 ‎ ‎②Study hard，or/otherwise you’ll fall in your exams.‎ ‎＝If you don’t study hard，you’ll fail in your exams.‎ ‎＝You will fail in your exams unless you study hard.‎ 如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。‎ ‎14．(2009年江南十校测试)—Can you help me?‎ ‎—Yes.________your teacher’s advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.‎ A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed ‎【解析】　此题考查句型“祈使句＋and＋一般陈述句”，in my opinion在句中作插入语。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The twin brothers are so much alike that it is difficult for us to________(辨别) one from the other.‎ ‎【答案】　distinguish ‎2．Would it be________(便利) for you to pick me up at 2 p．m.and take me to the railway station?‎ ‎【答案】　convenient ‎3．I let my parents down.In other words，I didn’t live up to their________(期望) of me.‎ ‎【答案】　expectation ‎4．When the couple turned forty，they were laid off.With no________(稳定的) income they found they were really badly off and could hardly make ends meet.‎ ‎【答案】　stable ‎5．My father always comes up with a________(实际的) solution to my problem.Every time I take his advice，I will solve my problem.‎ ‎【答案】　practical Ⅱ.选词填空 ring back；hang off；set about；get through；hang on ‎1．Come and________________doing your work：you’ve wasted lots of time.‎ ‎【答案】　set about ‎2．He’s not in；why don’t you________________after 6 o’clock?‎ ‎【答案】　ring back ‎3．Jerry asked John，who was talking with him on the phone，to________________while he ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.‎ ‎【答案】　hang on ‎4．I will have to________________now；I smell something burning in the kitchen.‎ ‎【答案】　hang off ‎5．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t________________.How could I give her the important information?‎ ‎【答案】　get through Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.‎ ‎—Don’t worry.We have already________two thirds of it.‎ A．got down B．got through C．given in D．given away ‎【解析】　get through完成(工作)。 ‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2007年天津卷)Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.‎ A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down ‎【解析】　考查动词短语。句意为“在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作”。get through有完成之意，符合句意。get off 下车；get into进入，陷入；get down“下车，吞下，写下”都与句意不搭配。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎3．(2009年河南信阳模拟)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________the winter?‎ A．get on B．get across C．get over D．get through ‎【解析】　get on进展，进步；get across被理解；get over克服；get through度过，通过。由句意可知D为正确选项。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．—It’s a good idea，but who’s going to________the plan?‎ ‎—I think Tom and Grey will.‎ A．get through B．carry out C．go through D．carry on ‎【解析】　get through通过；carry out执行；go through经历；carry on进行。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—过去分词 ‎1．The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.‎ A．had intended B．intended C．intending D．to intend ‎【解析】　分词短语作非限制性定语，排除A；逻辑主语the performance与intend是被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．The Olympic Games，________in 776BC，didn’t include women players until 1912.‎ A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing ‎【答案】　C ‎3．The murderer was brought in，with his hands________behind his back.‎ A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied ‎【答案】　D ‎4．Most of the artists________to the party were from South Africa.‎ A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited ‎【答案】　A ‎5．(2009年浙江金华十校联考)________in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party.‎ A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；noticed C．Dressed；noticing D．Dressing；being noticing ‎【答案】　A 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lost iPhone Unexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night．It had a blue green cover on it．There are many pictures of my son on it，and I’m heartbroken. Please return，no questions asked．Reward．Reply to：-2652255359@craigslist.org Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?‎ My name is Tina．I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust．If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE（including disabled children）! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children．I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years as a teacher’s ‎ assistant．WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual--Spanish／English．Please email me or call 712-867-7688．‎ I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME．‎ I accept children from all ages．Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out．‎ ‎21．Who posted the lost and found information?‎ A．A mother B．A kind woman ‎ C．A heartbroken girl D．A parent ‎22．If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home，you can find one in_____．‎ A．Ad 1 B．Ad 2 C．Ad 3 D．Ad 1 or Ad 3‎ ‎23．What do we know about Tina?‎ A．She can speak two languages． ‎ B．She lives alone now．‎ C．She takes care of children over 3． ‎ D．She used to be a teacher’s assistant．‎ B Those who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick．Now a new study in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness．‎ The study of 79 adults（average age 72） with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help. Traditional behavioral therapy（疗法）requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist ---a costly commitment many patients either can’t make or don’t have access to．Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements．In the current study, the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to -60 minute instructing session, plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls．‎ Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day, regardless of sleep duration; don’t go to bed unless sleepy; and don’t stay in bed unless asleep．‎ The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia, which included the same instructions given to the intervention group, but without the individualized sessions with a therapist. Two weeks later, the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call．‎ At the end of four weeks, the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group. By that time, 55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia, compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures．‎ The good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the U.K.’s Mental Health Foundation. The report, Sleep Matters, suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships, low energy levels and an inability to concentrate. Poor sleep has already been linked to depression, immune deficiency and heart disease．‎ ‎24．What is the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?‎ A．sleeplessness B．depression ‎ C．heart disease D．immune deficiency ‎25．What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy?‎ A．It can’t help.‎ B．It costs a lot of money.‎ C．It requires sessions with a therapist.‎ D．It includes sleep-aiding medications.‎ ‎26．How to improve sleep according to the doctor?‎ A．Lying in bed awake. ‎ B．Get up early every day.‎ C．Don’t go to bed late at night. ‎ D．Don’t stay in bed if you are not asleep.‎ ‎27．We can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except________.‎ A．depression B．concentration C．immune deficiency D．heart disease C It’s illegal for the police to attach a GPS unit to your car without your permission, as the U.S．Supreme Court settled in 2012．But if the police are in hot pursuit of a bank robber or other ‎ escaping criminals that threaten public safety, a GPS tracker is acceptable．But exactly how can the police GPS track a car that is moving fast?‎ The answer to that question comes from StarChase，a new police technology being used by a small but growing number of law enforcement agencies．It allows the police to fire 4．5-inch glue-covered GPS bullet-like projectiles（发射体）from an air gun fixed in their police cars．If the GPS tracker makes contact with the escaping robber’s car， it’ll stick no matter how fast the vehicle is going．That way, the police will have a constant read on the car’s location and heading．Aside from simply apprehending（逮捕）criminals，it’s believed this new technology could help save lives．If the police successfully fire a GPS unit at a speeding criminal，they can pull back from a high-risk chase．Chases can be incredibly dangerous to all involved, including innocent bystanders and other drivers．Once the GPS bullet connects，there’s no need for the chase any longer．‎ Now, predictably, a GPS-loaded gun isn’t cheap．Police departments need to pay about $5,000 per vehicle for the technology, and individual GPS bullets cost as much as $250 each．That may sound expensive，but remember：The alternative is often thousands of dollars in property damage，and great human cost in injury and lost life．According to Star Chase，their GPS bullet system has an apprehension rate of 80％ without any report of injury or property damage．If you’d like to learn more about the StarChase system，Popular Mechanics has just published a good article about it．There’s also plenty of more information available at the company’s website． ‎ ‎28．When the GPS bullet sticks to the escaping robber’s car，the police can________.‎ A．know the car’s condition ‎ B．ensure the robber’s safety C．play a fair game with the robber ‎ D．know the car’s position and direction ‎29．The GPS bullets could help save lives mainly because________.‎ A．the bullets won’t hurt the police ‎ B．they can make the robber’s car stop C．the police can stop the dangerous chasing D．they have more advantages than normal bullets ‎30．From the text we can learn that GPS bullets__________．‎ A．are useful for the police B．are widely used in America C．can control the rising crime rate D．can replace the police in the future ‎31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?‎ A．Life B．Nature C．Technology D．Fashion D Child abuse and child neglect are serious crimes．Some U.S．laws are designed to protect children from their very own parents．Recently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near Washington, D.C., were found guilty of "unsubstantiated neglect." (未经证实的疏忽)‎ What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk home together unsupervised （无人监管的）from a neighborhood park．The children are a 10-year old boy named Rafi and his 6-year old sister Dvora．The two siblings like to play at their neighborhood park．After playing, they walk home – by themselves．And “that is a problem”, says Maryland's child protective services agency．And this incident has restarted a debate in the U.S．about the amount of independence parents should give their children.‎ Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their children．They also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervision．Rafi and Dvora's parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both trained scientists．They defend “free-range parenting.” Free-range is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged．With parents, it means loosening control over your children．Danielle Meitiv explains．“The idea of free-range parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore．They need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.”‎ But opponents say this so called “free-range parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely navigate the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parent’s worst nightmare, kidnapped.‎ The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on December 20, 2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv, their father.‎ ‎32．The underlined part “ this incident ” refers to the children’s ____________.‎ A．playing outside B．being treated badly ‎ C．walking home alone D．committing serious crimes ‎33．In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals?‎ A．They have difficulty finding their home.‎ B．They are free to explore the world.‎ ‎ C．They always depend on each other. ‎ D．They are in the control of their parents.‎ ‎34．Free-range parenting is not favored by those who think __________.‎ A．children are too young to take good care of themselves B．parents should give their children much independence C．family education is the most important for children D．not all parents are well trained ‎35．We can infer from the text that _________.‎ A．Rafi and Dvora were very naughty B．children are not expected to take risks C．parents should loosen control over their children D．the Meitivs didn’t neglect their children on purpose ‎ 第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time. It’s kind of annoying, isn’t it? That’s because we’re not aware of the advantages of having a positive attitude. 36 ‎ Think of the good times you are going to have.‎ We urge you to try this tip for having a positive attitude. It really works. If you’re stuck in a terrible situation, all you have to do is think of the good times that are going to come after your bad situation is over. Expect the best and you will get the best.‎ ‎ Have a positive attitude by thinking of how you can help others.‎ This is one quality of humankind which is universal. 37 There’s an innate sense of happiness and satisfaction associated with giving and helping. ‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Are you in a depressed mood because you are carrying the burden of a troubled past with you? Then allow us to make you realize that every moment you spend thinking of a dark past will fill you with low spirits. 39 Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude.‎ Keep fit and healthy all year round.‎ ‎ 40 You might have all the money, success and the luxury in the world, but you won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health.‎ A. You will lose one bright moment of your present and the future by doing so.‎ B. Keeping fit and illness free is a critical tip in having a positive attitude.‎ C. We always feel good when we help others in some way.‎ D. Here are some tips on how to have a positive attitude.‎ E. We should do housework on a regular basis.‎ F. God help those who help themselves.‎ G. Forget the regrets of your past. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When my parents were alive，they were not very rich. Yet they helped their two older 41 time after time. When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 42 from several of his children. I was not among them. I 43 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 44 to it. It was a matter of 45 with me. I couldn’t stand owing my parents--or anyone else--money because I watched them 46 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves. ‎ These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 47 to for help when they need it. Just as I can’t stand 48 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help. I don’t 49 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 50 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 51 planning-like planning not to spend money they don’t have! ‎ Being ready to help others is a 52 ，but sometimes the result will be 53 to what you ‎ expect. I 54 remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has 55 them from learning to keep trying. Use your 56 , who among my children will 57 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 58 problems themselves. ‎ ‎ In most 59 ，when people find you can 60 help，they will ask you more and more. That’s human，you know. ‎ ‎41. A. sons B. daughters C. brothers D. sisters ‎42. A. absent B. apart C. due D. different ‎43. A. always B. seldom C. often D. never ‎44. A. stuck B. attached C. agreed D. belonged ‎45. A. pleasure B. courage C. pride D. sorrow ‎46. A. struggle B. happen C. intend D. move ‎47. A. referred B. turned C. seen D. attended ‎48. A. cheating B. donating C. lending D. owing ‎49. A. enjoy B. mind C. like D. miss ‎50. A. comment B. mess C. excuse D. effort ‎51. A. financial B. flexible C. typical D.particular ‎52. A. deed B. deal C. virtue D. task ‎53. A. contrary B. essential C. potential D. necessary ‎54. A. can B. may C. shall D. must ‎55. A. banned B. protected C. prevented D. freed ‎56. A. arm B. leg C. body D. head ‎57. A. wait B. urge C. threat D. choose ‎58. A. solve B. assess C. seek D. analyze ‎59. A. affairs B. choices C. cases D. events ‎60. A. obtain B. attain C. provide D. prefer 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As one of the symbols of Chinese 61_ (civilize)，the Great Wall is considered a wonder in the ‎ world, 62 displays the great intelligence of the ancient Chinese laboring people．As the most famous section, Badaling has a strong appeal to visitors both from home and abroad. To climb the Great Wall is a great way of 63_ (show)people’s courage and strength，but it is also quite 64 energy-consuming activity．Setting foot on the Great Wall 65 (mean)you are a“hero”．‎ ‎ We will arrange the Badaling Great Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of _66_ (visit)．Your private guide will pick you up from your hotel at the _67 (appoint) time．It may take us about 2 hours to reach the foot of the Badaling Great Wall．Then you can hike _68__ (random)on the wall for about 2 hours．I’m sure you will be deeply impressed by _69_ (it)amazing sights．Then we will transfer you back to your hotel or to the city center．Your memorable half day’s trip ends here．You are not advised to explore the other parts of the wall alone, as it may be dangerous．‎ ‎ If you have different _70 (idea), just tell your guide beforehand．‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday, I go sightseeing in the Fairy Lake Park．The park was full of beauty, with the sun shining and birds sing．When I was enjoying to the beautiful scenery, something unpleasant caught my eyes．Two young men in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in world．What’s worse, they spat or even threw rubbish into the lake, total ignoring the sign “No Littering” nearby.‎ If all visitors to the park does as the young men did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin．I think both of us should mind our behavior in public places．Only by ‎ this way can we live in comfortable surroundings.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazon.cn 订购了英文原版小说Life of Pi,货到后你打开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice 女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 问题：有缺页，封面有污渍；‎ ‎2. 要求：调换新书，尽快发货；‎ ‎3. 邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号；电话：18867626868.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Alice,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21---25 DCAAB 26---30 DBDCA 31---35 CCBAD 36---40 DCGAB 完形填空：‎ ‎41---45 BCBAC 46---50ABDBD 51---55ACAAC 56---60 DDACC ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61. civilization 62. which 63. showing 64. an 65. means ‎66. being visited 67. appointed 68. randomly 69. its 70. ideas 短文改错：‎ ‎1.go 改为went 2. sing 改为singing 3. 去掉enjoy后面的to 4. eyes 改为eye ‎ ‎5. world 前面加the 6. or 改为and 7. total 改为totally 8. does 改为do ‎ ‎9. both 改为all 10. by 改为in 写作：‎ Dear Alice,‎ I was more than delighted to receive my favorite novel Life of Pi. However, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it. Firstly, some pages are missing. In addition, there are some dirty spots on the cover, which looks ugly.‎ I would like you to exchange a new one for me. Now that the holiday is around the corner, I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible. My new address is No.186 Dongfeng Street, Qingjiang City. You can contact me by 18867626868.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua