江西省2020届高三下学期模拟检测英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省2020届高三下学期模拟检测英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 英语 ‎(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What fruit does the woman use?‎ A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do today?‎ A. She cleaned the car.‎ B. She bought an umbrella.‎ C. She listened to the weather forecast.‎ ‎3. When does the man usually do exercise?‎ A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 26 -‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays?‎ A. The woman’s grandparents.‎ B. The man’s grandparents.‎ C. The woman’s parents.‎ ‎7. What does the woman’s mother do for the woman’s birthday?‎ A. She gives her a gift of jewelry.‎ B. She cooks some special food.‎ C. She makes some beautiful clothes.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language?‎ A. He already spoke it.‎ B. He didn’t want to talk to local people.‎ C. He could communicate in English.‎ ‎9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?‎ A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What kind of food does the woman cook?‎ A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market?‎ A. It’s too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products.‎ ‎12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.‎ ‎14. How did the man get the mud?‎ A. He went to the Dead Sea.‎ B. He dug it up from the backyard.‎ C. He bought it from an online company.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?‎ A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.‎ ‎16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?‎ A. She wants her skin to feel younger.‎ B. She has some skin problems.‎ C. She is starting to get wrinkles.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?‎ A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.‎ ‎18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?‎ A. To study volcanoes.‎ B. To study the sea creatures.‎ C. To study traditional artworks.‎ ‎19. What do most people of Bali do?‎ A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?‎ A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节: (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A Great holidays in Europe!‎ Do you like the beach but want a bit more?‎ Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.‎ Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?‎ - 26 -‎ Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don 't even need to pack a sleeping bag!‎ Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?‎ Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .‎ How many countries can you see in 21days?‎ On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,we’ll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appleѕtrudеl іn Vіеnnа.‎ For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.‎ ‎1. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday A. can do some water sports B. can cook by themselves C. will enjoy an open-air concert D. should bring their own sleeping bags ‎2. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?‎ A. Fame Camp. B. Active Beach.‎ C. UK Road Trip. D. Explore Europe.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about Explore Europe?‎ A. It lasts 10 days. B. It is a coach tour.‎ C. It is a self-guided tour. D. It goes past 21 countries.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，短文向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Do you like the beach but want a bit more?中的“Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors”可知，我们在希腊、土耳其或克罗地亚的中心之一有一个名为“活跃的海滩”的假日。所有的中心都靠近美丽的海滩，所有的中心都提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水并配有优秀的教练。所以去 Active Beach度假的游客能做一些水上运动。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?中的“Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur.”可知，参加我们为期五天的“英国公路旅行”假期。当我们参观古老的巨石阵，罗马浴场和塔格尔城堡，亚瑟王的故乡，想象一下几百年前的生活。所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格尔城堡，你应该选择UK Road Trip。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由How many countries can you see in 21days?中的“On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way”在我们的“欧洲探险”假期期间，你可以看到十个不同的地方。可以从我们最好的向导那里了解它们，你可以从空调车厢的窗口看到它们，也可以途中停留在一些欧洲顶级的露营地去了解它们。关于Explore Europe我们能学到，它是成游览车旅行旅行。故B选项正确。‎ B They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts．Theirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was - 26 -‎ ‎ always driven to schoolbyher mother.‎ One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her."‎ I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, I'd like to help. Janice’s motherthanked me for our understanding.‎ On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, I'll just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”‎ ‎4. Why did Janice’ s mother want to have a talk with the author?‎ A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.‎ B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.‎ C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.‎ D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.‎ ‎5. What did the author not do for Janice?‎ A. Plan a special program of fun and games.‎ B. Wait for her outside the school.‎ C Greet her when she got off the bus.‎ D. Ask about her bus ride.‎ ‎6. What did Janice look like on Monday morning?‎ - 26 -‎ A. She was tearful and anxious.‎ B. She was worried about her mother.‎ C. She missed her mother very much.‎ D. She was happy rather than sad.‎ ‎7. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. Janice is too young to go school by bus.‎ B. Janice likes taking a bus to school.‎ C. Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.‎ D. Janice is no longer a child.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿都在同一所学校不同年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但作者班最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来Janice也坐车去上学，其实Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈不让。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意Janice。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.可知，珍妮丝下公共汽车时作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.可知，Janice星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with - 26 -‎ ‎ me.可知，Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。故选B。‎ C The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.‎ Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.‎ In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.‎ This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.‎ Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.‎ ‎8. What has happened during the past five years?‎ A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.‎ C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly - 26 -‎ ‎ improved.‎ ‎9. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?‎ A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.‎ B. It is worsening environmental problems.‎ C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.‎ D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?‎ A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasn’t got anything done.‎ C. It is known to very few people. D. It is facing some difficulties.‎ ‎11. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. It’s important to learn to recycle B. It’s never easy to solve pollution problems C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?‎ D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. ”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plastic can cause harm to sea life when - 26 -‎ ‎ eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. ”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（ 在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（ 研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。‎ D China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).‎ Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.‎ It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.‎ The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.‎ - 26 -‎ The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.‎ Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.‎ The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, ________________.‎ A 156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020‎ B. international maritime satellites can cause signaldelay C. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace development D. low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas ‎13. The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________.‎ A. accelerates B. determines C. prevents D. promotes ‎14. Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?‎ A. Communication and Navigation. B. Remote sensing.‎ C. Data collection. D. Solar energy.‎ ‎15. Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.‎ A. provide more accurate data B. improve the Internet access C. reduce the effect of air-resistance D. face more challenges ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国的“宏运”工程，计划2025年发射156颗小卫星，为低信号地区和自然环境恶劣地区提供互联网服务。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段“Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes，but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers above the Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.”可知，目前，国际海事卫星已广泛应用于山区和飞机的通信中，但这些距离地球36000公里的卫星不仅存在提供服务的成本也很高，而且时间和信号延迟。所以国际海事卫星会造成信号延迟。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段“Due to environmental conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the world's population has no access to the Internet, and the information deficiency hampers local development.”可知，由于沙漠、山脉和海洋的环境条件，世界上一半的人口无法使用互联网，信息匮乏阻碍了当地的发展。所以判断出第二段下划线的单词“hampers”可能指的是prevents“阻止”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第五段“Meanwhile, the project can also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.”可知，同时，该项目还可用于无人设备的应急通信、传感器数据采集和远程控制。所以，太阳能不包括在“宏运”工程中。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites.”可知，然而，低轨道卫星可能面临电力供应方面的挑战，因为与高轨道卫星相比，它们需要更多的能量来减少空气阻力的影响。所以为了减少空气阻力的影响，低轨道卫星需要更多的能量。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节: (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best - 26 -‎ ‎ medicine.___16___ Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.‎ ‎___17___Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.___18___. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.‎ Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. ___19___And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious（传染的).___20___‎ So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.‎ A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.‎ B. Laughter helps you focus.‎ C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.‎ D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.‎ E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.‎ F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.‎ G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了笑对康有健很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受到人们的欢迎。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 由“Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise”可知，笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷尔蒙，使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。所以小题1要总说笑声有诸多的益处，然后在进行具体的分说。故D选项“事实上，科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的益处”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety”可知，在主要的医疗程序之前，接触滑稽电影和卡通的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以，小题2要表明笑声疗法的应用的地点以及总说所起的积极作用。故G选项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是具有极大价值的”符合句意。故G选项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.”可知，他们是专业的小丑，被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童的注意力。所以小题3与下一句一同在说明，笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故C选项“这一发现产生了所谓的小丑医生的职业”符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. ___4___And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(心理抑制).”可知，在笑的过程中，一名训练有素的治疗师指导小组进行一系列旨在产生笑声的练习。需要一些时间来摆脱他们的心理抑制。所以小题4要表明训练开始时，人们对这种练习的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F选项“有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬”符合句意。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“Moreover, laughter is contagious”可知，此外,笑声是会传染的。所以小题5要具体说明笑声是会传染的。故A选项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地笑起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ - 26 -‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项填入空白处。‎ Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tough in onesouthwestern city,____21____it became extremely cold and itwas also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n)____22____injury happened to me and it might keep me in bedfor several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the____23____when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical ___24___ahead?‎ One day I was doing my housework___25___there wasa tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed apipe from my pump next to the___26___.The earth was so wet that it ___27___immediately with most its bare rootsupward. Seeing this, my mother___28___to pull it out, but I refused．“How hard it’s trying!” I said,____29____the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is _____30_____of a chance to survive.”With tools, we ____31____dry soilaround the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it_____32_____ upright.‎ Several months had passed before Icould be ____33____of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue____34____”had grown some leaves and many_____35_____. In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a toweringtree. What an unbelievable miracle of life!‎ The day before the Spring Festival, the ____36____ at thewindow was continuing, the more fierce wind, the _____37_____sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.‎ That night I slept peacefully having a(n)_____38_____.In the dream some flowers were coming out_____39_____. The next morning I stood against the window.____40____the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had awonderful Spring Festival that year.‎ ‎21. A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎22. A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight ‎23. A. duty B. joy C. cold D. failure - 26 -‎ ‎24. A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment ‎25. A. while B. as C. when D. that ‎26. A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall ‎27. A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down ‎28. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued ‎29. A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to ‎30. A. confident B. proud C. worthy D. certain ‎31. A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed ‎32. A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing ‎33. A. aware B. tired C. worthwhile D. proud ‎34. A. tool B. stick C. pipe D. pump ‎35. A. roots B. nuts C. flowers D. stems ‎36. A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. hitting ‎37. A. more B. most C. better D. best ‎38. A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream ‎39. A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly ‎40. A. On B. Outside C. Inside D. Besides ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬天受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷。偶然树枝敲打窗户唤起了作者对这个树的回忆。曾经这棵树的大部分树根裸露在外面，妈妈想把它拔掉，但作者坚持留下它，它出人意料的成活了。这棵树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，从而心情变得平和，那年的春节也过得很愉快。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查关系词辨析。句意：2008年的冬天在西南的一个城市里尤其难熬，那里变得非常寒冷，对我来说也是一个艰难的时期。分析句子可知，city是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我受了重伤，可能要卧床几个月，“正好赶上春节，”母亲叹了口气对我说。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. terrible可怕的；C.favorable赞成的；D. slight轻微的。由“it might keep me in bed for several months”可知，可能要卧床几个月。所以判断出作者受伤严重。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢? A. duty职责；B. joy快乐；C. cold寒冷；D. failure失败。由上文“Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” ，可知，“正好赶上春节”，所以会感受到快乐。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢？A. treatment对待；B. report报告；C. exercise练习；D. experiment实验。由上文What was worse, a(n) ____2____ injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months可知，作者受了重伤，所以要接受物理治疗。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做家务的时候，这时一棵讨厌的果树的树枝打在窗户上。A. while然而; B. as一边……一边; C. when 正在那时; D. that名词性从句引导词。be doing sth.when..“正在做某事.正在那时”为固定句型。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我慢慢地闭上眼睛，开始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。A. window窗户；B. tree树；C. branch分支；D. wall墙。由上文“ the troublesome fruit tree”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：地面如此的湿，以至于树塌陷了下去，大部分树根裸露在外面。A. stood up站起来；B. came out出版；C. got out 取出；D. fell down倒塌。由The earth was so wet可知，地面如此的湿，才导致了塌陷。故D选项切题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，我妈妈决定把它拔出来，但我拒绝了把它拔出来。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。由“but”可知，前后语意表示转折，所以decide to do sth “决定做某事”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我指着它牢牢抓住泥土的方向说。A. attaching to依附；B. watching over看护；C. looking into调查；D. pointing to指向。由“the direction”可知，point to符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这棵树是值得存活的。A. confident 自信的；B. proud自豪的；C. worthy值得的；D. certain确定的。由上文“ its strong holding of the earth”可知，树根牢牢地抓着泥土。所以这棵树是值得存活的。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。A. threw投；B. turned转动；C. needed需要；D. placed放置。由dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground可知，树根裸露外，所以要想让树存活，就需要在周围培上干土。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用工具在树的周围铺上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。A. bend弯曲；B. drop落下；C. stand站；D. swing 摇摆。由“put up some supports into the ground”可知，在地上支起一些支撑物，就是让树直立起来。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点。A. aware有意识的；B. tired害怕的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. proud自豪的。由下“Surprisingly”可知，几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点，be aware of“意识到，察觉到”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。A. tool工具；B. stick枝条；C. pipe管子；D. pump抽水机。由下文“ rescue - 26 -‎ ‎ stick”可知，当春天来临时，被“被救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。所已空出选stick。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花A. roots根；B. nuts.坚果；C. flowers鲜花；D. stems干。由下文“In the dream some flowers were coming out wildly”，可知，在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。所以作者看到了树开了花，在梦里也梦到了花正在怒放。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风越猛，声音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。A. tapping轻敲；B. striking打击；C. attacking攻击；D. hitting打。由前文“there was a tap against the window”可知，窗户上的敲打声一直持续到春节的前一天。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。A. more更多的； B. most.最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。树枝敲打窗户的声音对于作者来说是代表生命力强大的好听的声音。所以the more fierce windthe better sound “风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听”符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安稳，做了一个梦。A. idea观点；B. walk步行；C. rest休息；D. dream梦想。由下文“in the dream”可知，作者做了一个梦。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。A. politely礼貌地；B. shyly害羞地；C. passively被动地；D. wildly狂热地。wildly“狂热地”表示花开的非常好，也象征着生命的活力。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：窗外是一棵生机勃勃的树。A. On在.上；B. Outside在外面；C. Inside在里面；D. Besides除.之外。由there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree，可知，树在窗外。故B选项切题。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ - 26 -‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Texting while crossing the street will soon___41___(ban)in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 24___42___, you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city that passed a law,___43___says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”‎ The law ___44___(include )all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit ___45___exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police ___46___(officer).‎ ‎___47___(hope), it will lower the number of people hit and ___48___(kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. Honolulu has ___49___(many) pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America. The number of pedestrian deaths in 2017___50___(rise) to 6,000, 11% higher than in 2016.‎ ‎【答案】41. be banned ‎ ‎42. on 43. which ‎ ‎44. includes ‎ ‎45. an 46. officers ‎ ‎47. Hopefully ‎ ‎48. killed 49. more ‎ ‎50. rose ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在夏威夷檀香山，从10月24日起，如果行人行走在檀香山大街上看手机，将会被罚款。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在夏威夷檀香山，过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Texting 与谓语ban为被动，所以用be banned。故填be banned 。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：从10月24日起，如果你在檀香山大街上看手机，可能会被罚款。from +时间+on “从起”为固定短语。故填on 。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：火奴鲁鲁是美国第一个通过该法律的大城市，该法律规定：“在观看移动电子设备时，行人不得穿过街道或公路。分析句子可知，a law 为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以先行词为which。故填which 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：法律包括所有带屏幕的电子设备：手机、平板电脑、游戏设备、数码相机和笔记本电脑。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The law，谓语动词为第三人称单数includes。故填includes 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：法律允许例外。exception为可数名词，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an 。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防员和警察。officer为可数名词。由并列连词and前的firefighters，可知空处填officers。故填officers 。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。Hopefully为副词修饰句子，置于句首。故填Hopefully 。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。分析句子可知， people与kill在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词killed。故填killed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：檀香山人行横道上被撞的行人比美国其他任何城市都要多。由than可知，用many的比较级more。故填more 。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：2017年行人死亡人数增至6000人，比2016年上升11%。由“in 2017”可知，本句为一般过去时。所以谓语填rose。故填rose。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是指原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是作状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ 分析小题3的句子可知，a law 为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以先行词为which。故填which 。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I’m delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I would like to share you how to behave properly when we are invited to dinner.‎ To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, which is highly honored on such an occasion but is expected to be the first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you are not supposed to making a noise while eating soup. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily.‎ I hope my advices will be of help to you ‎【答案】showed→show you前面加上with - 26 -‎ we→you which→who but→and Beside→Besides making→make happily→happy advices→advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。信中作者就当读者被邀请去中国家庭吃饭时，如何遵守中国的餐桌礼仪，提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查一般现在时。句意：我很高兴知道你对中国餐桌礼仪表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，know后接的宾语从句为一般现在时，主语为you，所以谓语为show。故showed改成show。‎ 第二处：考查介词。句意：现在，我想和大家分享一下，当你被邀请吃饭时，如何举止得体。share sth with sb “与某人分享某物”也可以说成share with sb sth “与某人分享某物”。故you前面加上with。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：现在，我想和大家分享一下，当你被邀请吃饭时，如何举止得体。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语为you。表示“我想和大家分享一下”。故we改成you。‎ 第四处：考查关系代词。句意：首先，主人将为客人保留一个特别的座位，在这种场合下，客人将受到高度的尊重，并有望成为第一个品尝到食物的人。分析句子可知， the guest为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故which改成who。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意：首先，主人将为客人保留一个特别的座位，这种场合下，客人将受到高度的尊重，并有望成为第一个品尝到食物的人。分析句意可知，前后两句句意表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故but改成and。‎ 第六处：考查副词。句意：此外，在中国,吃饭时通常使用筷子和勺子。beside是介词，表示“在旁边”。besides是有两个词性，当介词为“除之外”。besides用作副词的意思是“而且,还有”,引出另一个情况,以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常常用逗号或分号与句子的其他成分隔开”。故Beside改成Besides。‎ - 26 -‎ 第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：你不应该在喝汤的时候发出声音。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”为固定短语。故making改成make。‎ 第八处：考查语态。句意：最后，但并不是不重要，记住要感谢主人提供的美味的食物，这肯定会使他高兴。分析句子可知， the delicious food为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作offer的宾语，定语从句主语为he ,与谓语为主动关系。故去掉been。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：最后，但并不是不重要，记住要感谢主人提供的美味的食物，这肯定会使他高兴。make sb +adj,其中形容词作sb 的宾语补足语。故happily改成happy。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。advice为不可数名词。故advices改成advice。‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，是你校音乐节的组织者之一。请你用英语给美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going?‎ Our school will hold a music festival next month. I am one of the organizers. The task is a bit difficult because it is the first time that I have organized such an event.‎ You told me every year some interesting music events are held in your school. I know you are a music lover and have organized many music events. Would you please introduce some to me? Besides, could you give me some suggestions about how to organize my school’s music festival?‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ - 26 -‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议。第二，人称为第一、二人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，问候。第二段，介绍一下自己学校的音乐活动。第三段，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议。第四段，期望回复。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: hold， organizer，event， introduce， suggestions ，a music festival ，next month，interesting music events，music lover，music festival.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: It is the first time that句型The task is a bit difficult because it is the first time that I have organized such an event.省略that的宾语从句You told me every year some interesting music events are held in your school. how引导的宾语从句 could you give me some suggestions about how to organize my school’s music festival.‎ 第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如It is the first time that句型The task is a bit difficult because it is the first time that I have organized such an event.省略that的宾语从句You told me every year some interesting music events are held in your school. how引导的宾语从句 could you give me some suggestions about how to organize my school’s music festival.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎