人教版英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解

人教版英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解

Unit 3 Travel Journal journal 杂志；日记 travel journaljournalist 1) 运送；运输 vt. transport sth/sb from… to… 把 … （从 … ）运到 … 他们把小麦 (wheat) 从农场运到面粉厂 (mill) 。 2) 运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具 1. transport They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill. My friend is using my car, so I have no transport. prefer 更喜欢 I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi. 1) 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing 比起 … 更喜欢 … （ to 为介词） prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做 … 而不做 … prefer that…(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意 2.prefer Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train . He prefers doing to saying. I much prefer dogs to cats. I prefer to stay at home rather than play football. Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday? prefer A to B 喜欢 A ，不喜欢 B I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡 I prefer singing to acting prefer to do A rather than do B. I prefer to sing rather than dance. 我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。 prefer (prefe rr ed, prefe rr ed) disadvantage of online shopping advantage 好处，有利地位 at a disadvantage 处于不利位置 Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. Advantage n. 有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有 …. 优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势 fare 费用，票价 He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。 train fare Air fare Taxi fare Fee /charge Fee 会费，医生律师费，学费 , 小费 （ tip ） Membership fee Charge 动词 要价 名词 零钱 Charge for 要价 route of Mekong River II Pre-reading China Laos Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Vietnam Can you list the countries that the Mekong flows through? flow 流动，流出 The river flows into the sea . 这条河流入了大海 A stream flowed down into the valley ever since 多用于完成时态 from then on 多用于一般过去时态 I have known him ever since he was a child From then on, the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more persuade The teacher persuaded him to study harder. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 Persuade sb into doing persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做 Persuade sb out of doing Persuade of 1) 说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品 。 我劝她放弃这些念头 (ideas) 。 2) 使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 …… persuade sb that 4. persuade He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product. I persuaded her out of these ideas. 他设法使我相信他是诚实的。 3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth He tried to persuade me that he was honest. =He tried to persuade me of his honesty. He _________ her to go out but failed. I have __________ him to stop smoking by advising him many times. advised persuaded cycle 骑自行车 bi cycle/ tri cycle She cycles to school every day . graduate 毕业 He graduated from college last year. 1) 毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from… 毕业于 … 学校 graduate in… 毕业于 … 专业 他毕业于北京大学。 他获得法学学位。 2) 大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业 5.graduate He graduated from Beijing University. He graduated in law . finally 最后，最终 at last/in the end He finally came to school. 他最终来了学校。 final (adj.) 最后的 final exam 期末考试 schedule 时间表 be scheduled for 预定 be scheduled to do 预定做某事 on schedule 按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 The teacher posted the schedule of classes. 教师把课程表公布出来了。 be fond of 喜欢 He is strict with us, but we are fond of him. 虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。 shortcoming 缺点 advantage 优点 Laziness is his greatest shortcoming. 懒惰是他最大的缺点。 stubborn 顽固 / ___________ He never listens to my advice. 他很顽固。他从来不听我的建议。 He is stubborn . as stubborn as donkey organize a sports meeting 组织 Organization/organizer/organized The Red Cross is an ____________, Whose __________ help people in trouble . Their work is well___________ care about 关心 /I don't care She doesn’t care about the price. 她不在乎价钱。 Care for 喜爱、照顾 The man doesn’t care ______ the songs on the radio Who will care _______the old woman Jim cares _______nobody but himself detail 细节 in details 不要在意这些细节。 Don’t care about the details. the source of the river （水源） determine 决定，下定决心 She determined to study all night . 1) 决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做 …… that…… sb to do sth 使 … 下决心 ; 使 … 决定 你决定婚礼 (wedding) 的时间了吗？ 我决心刻苦学习化学。 你决定去哪度假了吗？ 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？ 7. determine Have you determined the date of the wedding? I determined to work hard at chemistry. Have you determined where you will go for the holiday? What determined her to marry him? 2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。 She was determined to go to university. 8. change one’s mind 改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 2) make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep one’s mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事 Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind. a determine d look 坚定的表情 make up one’s mind She can‘t make up her mind about what to wear. 她拿不定主意穿什么。 我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。 I made up my mind to help my students to learn English well. 决心做某事 Make up one’s mind Make a determination Make a decision Determine to do sth Decide to do sth change one’s mind 改变主意 I tried to change his mind, but failed at last. 我试图改变他的看法，但最终失败了 。 give in 投降；屈服 He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。 Give in 让步 Give off 放出、散发气味、热量，能量光，声 Give out 分发，筋疲力尽 , 用完 Give up 放弃， Give away 赠送，泄露 give in 投降；屈服 He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。 journey to the west 旅行 他打算去一次长途旅行。 He is going to make a long journey. altitude 海拔 at an altitude of 3 km atlas 地图 glacier rapids 急流 valley 山谷 河流穿过深谷。 The river passes through deep valley . waterfall 瀑布 1 、 bend n. 弯；拐角 2 、 bend v. 弯曲；弯腰 There is a bend in the road. 路上有个拐角。 I bent and picked up the pen. meander 蜿蜒缓慢 delta 三角洲 bend plain the river delta attitude 态度 His attitude makes me angry. 态度决定高度。 A tt itude determines a lt itude. (1)n. 态度；看法 态度是一个人对某事件的想法。 attitude to/towards 对 … 的看法 / 态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance. 2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind. 贫富仅仅是心态问题。 3 ） He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 他的工作态度非常积极。 (2)( 形近） altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 9.attitude An attitude is what a person thinks about something. boil The boiling water 沸水 The boiled water 白开水 weather forecast parcel insurance company wool coat rely on each otherreliable 1) 视野 [U] 她很快消失在人群中了。 2) 风景 [C] a spectacular view across the valley 3) 观点 in my view 依我之见 In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 观点，意见 （ =opinion ） No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view. in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到 In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing. 9.view She was soon lost from view among the crowd. view 从具体某个地点观赏到的景色 scenery 自然风光 Guilin scenery is the best of the world scene 一幕景，长指戏剧，电影，小说场景，布景 sight 人文景观 sightseeing 观光 the summer palace jak pillow 吃了 sleeping pills ，粘到枕头 pillow 就会 sleep at dawn at noon at dusk at night at midnight temple the camp flame