【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit11单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习

【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit11单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习

Unit 11 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·武汉市武昌区调研)Summer Flicks：6 － 9 p．m., NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Preshow entertainment on the plaza. Movies begin at dusk. Today：“The Angry Birds Movie.”‎ For information: 618－374－583‎ Original Easton Farmers Market：10 a．m. to 2 p．m.，Scurve on Depot Street near Shaw's, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, bread and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town's website.‎ For information: 617－698－5757‎ Making sterling silver jewelry：10 a．m. to 4 p．m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and longtime silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.‎ For information: 508－238－2000‎ King Richard's Faire: Weekends, Sept. 2－Oct.22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance Festival offers performers and artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10：30 a．m.to 6 p．m. Admission：＄16 for children ages 4－11; ＄32 each adult (age 12 and up)．‎ For information：508－866－5391‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇活动类广告，介绍了四个活动的内容、时间、费用等相关情况。‎ ‎1．Where can you find some entertainment free of charge?‎ A．In Summer Flicks.‎ B．In King Richard's Faire.‎ C．In Making sterling silver jewelry.‎ D．In Original Easton Farmers Market.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Summer Flicks中的“Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie”可知选A项。‎ ‎2．Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?‎ A．618－374－583.　　　　 B．617－698－5757.‎ C．508－238－2000. D．508－866－5391.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。四项活动中只有一项属于手工制作，就是第三个活动Making sterling silver jewelry，根据这一部分最后的“For information：508－238－2000”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎3．How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richard's Faire?‎ A．＄48. B．＄64.‎ C．＄80. D．＄96.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据King Richard's Faire部分中的“Admission: ＄16 for children ages 4－11; ＄32 each adult (age 12 and up)”可知，两个10岁的学生的票价是16×2＝32(美元)，老师的票价是32美元，共64美元，所以选B项。‎ B ‎(2019·福州质检)On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic coast piping plover.‎ The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds (繁殖) along the Atlantic coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats (栖息地), threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information by using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting it into spreadsheets.‎ Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S．， which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a realtime idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.‎ While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey's webbased “iCoast — Did the Coast Change？” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing bird'seyeview photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts worldwide.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来，研制出一款app监测笛鸻栖息地的变化，从而帮助保护这种濒危动物。‎ ‎4．What can we know about the piping plover?‎ A．Its behaviour is changing.‎ B．Its habitat is growing bigger.‎ C．Its living environment is becoming worse.‎ D．Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic coast.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，与气候变化有关的海平面的上升和对它们的海滩栖息地越来越多地开发威胁到了这种物种，故推断出笛鸻的生存环境日益糟糕，本题答案为C。‎ ‎5．Why did Thieler develop iPlover?‎ A．To study shorelines across America.‎ B．To advance information technology.‎ C．To find out global climate change.‎ D．To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Thieler研制iPlover的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的变化，故本题选D。‎ ‎6．Which of the following benefits the piping plover?‎ A．The camping equipment.‎ B．Research on smartphones.‎ C．The changeable coast.‎ D．Progress in technology.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，免费的应用程序发行之后，科学家们的监测范围更广，并能更有效地收集数据，这些对于采取措施保护笛鸻很有好处，故技术的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处，所以本题选D。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title of the text?‎ A．Protecting Endangered Shorebirds B．Rob Thieler, a Creative Scientist C．iPlover, a Tool for Training Field Staff D．Differences Between iPlover and iCoast 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来，研制出一款app来监测笛鸻栖息地的变化，从而帮助保护这种濒危动物；再根据文章第二段第一句“The piping plover is a shorebird”可知，本题选A。‎ C ‎(2019·陕西质检一)It's easy to keep your aging brain as quick as it was in college. Use a website full of brain games or download the right apps, and within 20 minutes you'll be doing your part to sharpen your memory and slow the decline of your mental functions. At least that's what the companies behind this booming industry would have you believe. But is it true?‎ Concrete proof about the benefits of brain games is hard to come by, experts say, when it comes to measurably improving aspects of mental fitness, like having a good memory. “People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better, but there's just no solid evidence，” says Randall W. Engle, a primary investigator at the Attention & Working Memory Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology.‎ That's not to say brain games are without benefits. Experts say these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain. The brain changes with just about everything you do, including mental training exercises. But numerous studies have shown that brain games lack what researchers call “transfer”. In other words, repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging won't necessarily come to a stop.‎ ‎“It's like, you walk through fresh snow, and you leave a trace. If you walk the same route again, the trace gets deeper and deeper，” says Ursula Staudinger, director of the Butler Columbia Aging Center at Columbia University. The fact that structural changes occur does not imply that in general this brain has become more capable. It has become more capable of doing exactly the tasks it was practicing.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。据说脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但是研究表明，脑力游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧的掌握，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；其作用还有待证明。‎ ‎8．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.‎ A．brain games improve the memory B．brain aging actually can be quitted C．people don't believe brain games D．the author doubts the effect of brain games 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这个蓬勃发展的行业背后的公司会让人相信脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但作者对其真实性表示怀疑，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．What does Engle think of the functions of brain games?‎ A．They really make some difference.‎ B．Their effects still need proving.‎ C．People like to be led by the nose.‎ D．People don't believe the effects.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Randall W. Engle 认为这种游戏的功能还有待证明，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．‎ A．stopping the brain aging B．having the brain working C．making the brain more passive D．speeding up the brain aging 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，多次重复玩一个游戏，会让你更加熟练地操作游戏，但大脑老化并不能停止；结合画线词所在句可知，很多研究都表明脑力游戏不能使大脑停止老化，故A项正确。‎ ‎11．Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Games Stop Brain Aging B．Unavoidable Brain Aging C．Games' Roles Need Proving D．Games Improve Your Brain 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能衰退的脑力游戏，但是研究表明，这些游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧掌握的能力，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；游戏的作用还有待证明。据此可知，C项最适合作为本文的标题。‎ D ‎(2019·济南模拟)Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the American International Toy Fair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, hightech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence.‎ Companies showed off their products last week at New York's Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.‎ PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things. Edison Durán directs the company that makes PleIQ. He showed people at the Toy Fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera. PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.‎ On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism (自闭症). “The child can communicate with Woobo ... telling him about certain things.”‎ At the EQtainment stand, sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company's toys. ‎ ‎“The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence，” he said. Erickson showed off a board game called “Q's Race to the Top”. He said the game got his 4yearold daughter to open up. “The biggest thing is her talking. And that's the key of all this — getting her feelings expressed out. Like, ‘Hey, what does it feel like to be sad？’ or ‘What does it feel like to be happy？’ ”‎ It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise wellrounded children.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可帮助提高孩子们情商的新玩具。‎ ‎12．How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?‎ A．By playing the role of a companion.‎ B．By giving direct guidance.‎ C．By taking photos with a camera.‎ D．By presenting visual images.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things”可知，PleIQ是通过虚拟现实技术教孩子学习的；根据该段中的“He showed ... a tablet camera”可知，这种虚拟现实技术能够展示视觉影像来教孩子，故选D项。‎ ‎13．What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?‎ A．It is programmed to replace teachers.‎ B．It may be good company for kids.‎ C．It can get started automatically.‎ D．It is intended to design games.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The child can communicate with Woobo ... telling him about certain things”可知，孩子可以和Woobo交流并遵循Woobo给的指示，因为孩子把Woobo当成伙伴而不是告诉他做特定事情的家长或其他人，因此可以推断Woobo可以很好地陪伴孩子，故选B项。‎ ‎14．What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?‎ A．They are quite easy to operate.‎ B．They can teach children numbers.‎ C．They help kids express themselves.‎ D．They can show their emotions clearly.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The biggest thing is her talking. And that's the key of all this — getting her feelings expressed out”可知，Jonathan Erickson认为他的玩具能够让孩子表达自己的感情，故选C项。‎ ‎15．What is the best title of the text?‎ A．Toys help to build emotional intelligence B．Educational toys sell well in the Toy Fair C．Toymakers are making profits in education D．Children celebrate the Toy Fair 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Hidden among already popular toys were new, hightech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence”可知，本文介绍了可帮助提高孩子们情商的新玩具，故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·广西三市联考)Test anxiety can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work.Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.‎ Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. __16__ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.‎ Watch what you're thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won't do well? __17__ They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true.‎ Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view — especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. __18__‎ ‎__19__ If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor (顾问) can be good people to talk to.‎ Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. __20__ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.‎ A．Ask for help.‎ B．Learn to praise yourself.‎ C．This helps your body receive a signal to relax.‎ D．But good study habits and skills are more important.‎ E．So it's time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.‎ F．Then you will become more interested in asking questions.‎ G．You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍了缓解考试焦虑的五个方法。‎ ‎16．解析：选D　根据空处前一句可知，一些学生认为去上课就能考好试；根据空处后一句可知，当你开始更有规律地学习时，你会发现你的考试焦虑减轻了。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，空处说明“但是良好的学习习惯和技能更为重要”，故D项与此处匹配。‎ ‎17．解析：选G　根据空处前一句可知，如果期望在考试中表现出色可以帮助你放松，那如果想到自己考得不好呢？结合空后一句可知，空处表示对于考试，你可能向自己发送了消极信息，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎18．解析：选E　根据该段第一句“Accept mistakes”可知，该段主要讲述“要接受错误”的观点，再结合空前的“refer to mistakes as learning opportunities”可知，要将失败作为宝贵的经历，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎19．解析：选A　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据该段尾句可知，在考试焦虑过大时可以寻求帮助。据此可知，该段主要讲“寻求帮助”，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选C　根据空处前一句可知，当你感到有压力时，可以进行呼吸练习。结合常识可知，呼吸练习有助于身体放松，故C项符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·合肥质检)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she __1__. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily __2__ someone with little faith.‎ Even __3__ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost __4__. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom __5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister's life __6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals.‎ Jessica's numerous hospital visits definitely __7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of __8__. Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually __12__ that she was even sick.‎ ‎__13__， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which __14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no __15__. The whole family were heartbroken and __16__， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to __17__ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to __18__ her job and attend to her every need. With my ‎ mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their __19__ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.‎ My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.‎ 语篇解读：该文主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。‎ ‎1．A.failed　　　　　　　 B．survived C．graduated D．developed 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily ________ someone with little faith”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.guide B．push C．refresh D．discourage 解析：选D　根据下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.until B．when C．unless D．since 解析：选B　根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。‎ ‎4．A.hope B．control C．interest D．patience 解析：选A　根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。‎ ‎5．A.refused B．threatened C．decided D．hesitated 解析：选C　根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。‎ ‎6．A.far from B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead of 解析：选D　根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of“而不是……”符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.upset B．destroyed C．satisfied D．relieved 解析：选A　一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how ‎ confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.wisdom B．curiosity C．weakness D．sympathy 解析：选C　由下文中的“Her strength”可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱。‎ ‎9．A.ripe B．tough C．lonely D．precious 解析：选B　由上文中的“Jessica's numerous hospital visits”可推知，Jessica的处境很艰难。tough“艰苦的，困难的”符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.worry about B．rely on C．learn from D．show off 解析：选A　由上文中的“Her strength”可推知，母亲的力量使Jessica无论多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。‎ ‎11．A.difficult B．super C．gifted D．regular 解析：选D　根据下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly”可推知，Jessica在母亲的帮助下，像一个正常的孩子一样生活。‎ ‎12．A.forgot B．declared C．discovered D．sensed 解析：选A　根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知，母亲对Jessica的帮助让他人都忘记了Jessica还有病的真实状况了。‎ ‎13．A.Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Gratefully D．Seriously 解析：选B　根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情况开始变得糟糕。‎ ‎14．A.reduced B．caused C．followed D．removed 解析：选C　根据语境可推知，Jessica的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后又失去了视力。follow“在……之后”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.answer B．doubt C．reason D．mercy 解析：选A　句意：然而，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策。answer“解决办法”符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.guilty B．annoyed C．confused D．innocent 解析：选C　根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了转机。‎ ‎17．A.blame B．screen C．respect D．favor 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在Jessica病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“保护”符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.offer B．finish C．continue D．quit 解析：选D　根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的Jessica。‎ ‎19．A.faith B．will C．bond D．conflict 解析：选C　根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，Jessica和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。‎ ‎20．A.complete B．temporary C．unfair D．unbearable 解析：选D　由上文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was ... live the life of a ________ child”可推知，作者通过Jessica的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·陕西质检二)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much __1__ (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on __2__ they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold __3__ them.‎ The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing __4__ (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.‎ Flocks of these __5__ (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly __6__ (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the __7__ (storm) weather they meet with on the way.‎ In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get __8__ (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they __9__ (leave) the previous autumn.‎ Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance,‎ ‎ but it has something __10__ (do) with winds and air currents.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。‎ ‎1．warmer　考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎2．which　考查关系词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。‎ ‎3．for　考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。‎ ‎4．flights　考查名词单复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。‎ ‎5．migrating　考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群的迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎6．steadily　考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎7．stormy　考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿会在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。‎ ‎8．settled　考查动词语态。此处get settled意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。‎ ‎9．left　考查动词时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．to do　考查固定短语。have something to do with ...意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·武汉市武昌区调研)‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I've been thinking about a question you asked me. In your opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact, a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you. For other reason, it will be much more convenient for ‎ you to look after your parent as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting?‎ Best wishes!‎ John 答案：第一句：delighting→delighted 第二句：a→the 第三句：第一个your→my; before→after 第四句：bad→badly 第六句：去掉第二个of; as→like 第七句：other→another; parent→parents 第九句：waiting后加for Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·福州质检)假定你是李华，获悉你的英国朋友Henry想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛。请给他写封邮件，告知参赛信息。内容包括：‎ ‎1．演讲时间、地点；‎ ‎2．演讲主题：最美家庭；‎ ‎3．演讲注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Henry，‎ I am glad to hear that you have great interest in the Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners. I'm writing to tell you some details.‎ The contest, due to start at 9 am on March 16, will be held at the hall of Dalian University. The topic is the Most Beautiful Family. I believe you have a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from.‎ When delivering the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes, but with a smile on your face! Keep in mind that you have only five minutes for it.‎ Hope everything goes smoothly. Looking forward to your good news.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My demand is that the information referred to my report (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr. Brown without delay.‎ ‎2．—Jeremy rather than his friends is to_blame (blame) for the accident.‎ ‎—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.‎ ‎3．After the rain stopped, the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.‎ ‎4．I concluded from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.‎ ‎5．You should show greater respect_for_your elders and betters.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas. consisted→consisting ‎2．He didn't want to go to school, pretended to be ill.pretended→pretending ‎3．His grandparents has been used to live in the countryside. live→living ‎4．All the approaches for the palace were guarded by troops.for→to ‎5．Red plums stand up against the white snow.up→out Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．As is reported in the newspaper, doing morning exercises is of_great_benefit to people.‎ 正如报纸上所报道的，早上运动对人们有很大的好处。‎ ‎2．All_of_you_haven't completed the task.‎ 并非你们所有的人都完成了这项任务。‎ ‎3．Tom made_an_attempt/attempted_to rescue Mary, but the water was too deep for him.‎ 汤姆试图救玛丽，但水对他来说太深了。‎ ‎4．Many scientists are_employed_in_studies to develop new medicines.‎ 许多科学家从事于新药品的研究。‎ ‎5．Will you do_me_a_favour to translate these sentences into English?‎ 你愿意帮我把这些句子翻译成英语吗？‎